CN215556378U

CN215556378U - Stepping type feeding device of sugarcane cutting and tearing machine

Info

Publication number: CN215556378U
Application number: CN202121366064.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗金川; 田大江; 王立明
Original assignee: Cangyuan Nanhua Mengsheng Sugar Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Cangyuan Nanhua Mengsheng Sugar Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-18
Filing date: 2021-06-18
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a stepping type feeding device of a sugarcane cutting and tearing machine, which comprises a feeding box, wherein the feeding box comprises a feeding frame, a conveying belt is arranged in the feeding frame, a material distribution disc is arranged at the upper end of the conveying belt and connected with the material distribution frame, a plurality of material guide openings are formed in the material distribution disc, an arranging disc is arranged on one side of the conveying belt and connected with the side wall of the feeding box, and two groups of constant speed mechanisms are arranged on one side of the arranging disc, which is far away from the conveying belt; every group uniform velocity mechanism includes two upper and lower commentaries on classics rollers of being connected with the rotation of feeding case lateral wall, is connected with the transportation area on two upper and lower commentaries on classics rollers, and two transportation take relative one side all to be connected with the connecting box, rotate between two connecting boxes and be connected with the rotary rod, are connected with the centre gripping box on the rotary rod, and centre gripping box inside is equipped with a plurality of centre gripping chambeies with the guide mouth one-to-one. The automatic feeding device can automatically feed materials, can keep constant speed when feeding materials, and prevents sugar canes from directly falling onto the tearing roller of the tearing machine.

Description

Stepping type feeding device of sugarcane cutting and tearing machine

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of sugarcane processing production, in particular to a stepping type feeding device of a sugarcane cutting and tearing machine.

Background

The sugarcane crushing equipment mainly comprises a sugarcane cutting machine, a sugarcane tearing machine, a tearing machine and the like. The sugarcane fibers in China are crisp and tender, the sugarcane fibers generally do not exceed 13%, most sugar factories carry out pretreatment on the sugarcane by a sugarcane cutter chopping method, the crushing degree is generally controlled to be more than 70% in order to obtain higher squeezing extraction rate, and only few sugar factories adopt a shredder to crush the sugarcane. Foreign sugarcane fibers generally exceed 13%, sugar mills generally use tearing machines to crush sugarcanes, and in order to obtain better crushing degree, a sugarcane cutting machine and a tearing machine are used in combination, and the crushing degree can reach more than 90%.

The patent application with the existing application number of CN201010282332.5, include left casing, first crushing wheel, right casing, second crushing wheel and feed arrangement, left side casing and right casing set up to constitute confined cavity, be provided with first crushing wheel and second crushing wheel in the confined cavity of left side casing and right casing, first crushing wheel sets up to rotate the hookup with right casing, feed arrangement's direction of feed sets up to the same with the axial direction of first crushing wheel, the second crushing wheel sets up the downside at first crushing wheel, the second crushing wheel sets up to rotate the hookup with left casing, first crushing wheel, the input shaft of second crushing wheel and feed arrangement sets up respectively to the output shaft hookup with the power supply. Although the convenient processing to sugarcane residue, the material loading of being not convenient for needs artifical handheld feed, often adopts the conveyer to carry out the feed on the market, and the mode of feed to the direct feeding of charging chute causes the tearing machine running load to be unbalanced on this feeding mode sugarcane directly falls into the tearing roller of tearing machine, influences the degree of fragmentation of sugarcane material, can not guarantee the technical indicator of sugar refinery, and also inconsistent to the wearing and tearing of hammer, influences the safety in production of sugar refinery.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides a stepping type feeding device of a sugarcane cutting and tearing machine, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: a step-by-step feeding device of a sugarcane cutting and tearing machine comprises a feeding box, wherein the feeding box comprises a feeding frame, a material rest is arranged on one side of the feeding box, a conveying belt is arranged in the material rest, a material distribution disc is arranged at the upper end of the conveying belt and connected with the material rest, a plurality of material guide openings are formed in the material distribution disc, an arranging disc is arranged on one side of the conveying belt and connected with the side wall of the feeding box, and two groups of constant speed mechanisms are arranged on one side, away from the conveying belt, of the arranging disc; every group uniform velocity mechanism includes two upper and lower commentaries on classics rollers of being connected with the rotation of feeding case lateral wall, two from top to bottom be connected with the transportation area on the commentaries on classics roller, two the relative one side in transportation area all is connected with the connecting box, two it is connected with the rotary rod to rotate between the connecting box, be connected with the centre gripping box on the rotary rod, the inside centre gripping chamber that is equipped with a plurality of and guide mouth one-to-one.

Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the feed box, one end of the conveying belt is opposite to the feed inlet, and a cover plate is hinged to the feed inlet.

Preferably, the transfer belt comprises a material receiving area and a material loading area, and a cutting and tearing mechanism is arranged under the material loading area.

Preferably, one of them the inside step motor that is equipped with of connecting box, step motor output and rotary rod connection, centre gripping intracavity portion both sides are equipped with splint respectively, be connected with electric putter between splint and the centre gripping chamber lateral wall.

Preferably, the side wall of the feeding box is connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a rotating motor, the rotating motor is connected with the axle center of one of the rotating rollers at the lower end, and a transmission rod is connected between the two rotating rollers at the lower end.

Preferably, a controller is arranged on the side wall of the feeding box.

Preferably, the conveyer belt is driven by a driving motor, and the length of the mounting disc is 0.3 m.

Compared with the prior art, the sugarcane peeling machine has the advantages that the sugarcanes are respectively arranged in the material guide openings through the material inlet, the sugarcanes run along with the conveying belt until the sugarcanes completely leave the conveying belt, one end of the sugarcanes enters the clamping cavity, the other end of the sugarcanes is partially arranged on the arranging disc, the sugarcanes are clamped through the clamping plates, the conveying belt runs, the clamping box moves upwards until the clamping box moves to the material loading area, the rotating rod rotates, the sugarcanes face to the right lower side and are aligned with the peeling mechanism, then the sugarcane is peeled at a constant speed along with the downward movement of the conveying belt, manual material loading is not needed in the whole process, and a series of problems that the running load of the peeling machine is unbalanced, the crushing degree of the sugarcane materials is reduced and the like due to the fact that the sugarcanes directly fall onto the tearing roller of the peeling machine can be avoided.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a feed box of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveyor belt and the material frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a uniform speed mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connection box and the clamping box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feeding box; 11. a material rack; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. distributing disks; 14. a material guide port; 15. a setting tray; 16. a cover plate; 17. a drive motor; 18. a feed inlet; 19. a cutting and tearing mechanism; 2. a uniform speed mechanism; 21. rotating the roller; 22. a transfer belt; 221. a material receiving area; 222. a feeding area; 23. a connection box; 24. rotating the rod; 25. a support plate; 26. rotating the motor; 27. a transmission rod; 28. a stepping motor; 3. a clamping box; 31. a clamping cavity; 32. a splint; 33. an electric push rod; 4. and a controller.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the utility model are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a stepping feeding device of a sugarcane cutting and tearing machine, which comprises a feeding box 1, wherein the feeding box 1 comprises a material rack 11 arranged at one side inside, the conveying belt 12 is arranged in the material rack 11, the conveying belt 12 is driven by a driving motor 17, the mode that the driving motor 17 drives the conveying belt 12 is the prior art, without redundant description, a feed inlet 18 is arranged on one side of the feed box 1, one end of the conveying belt 12 is opposite to the feed inlet 18, a cover plate 16 is hinged at the feed inlet 18, when not using, can cover apron 16, avoid the dust to get into, improve the health nature, be equipped with controller 4 (controller 4 model can be NUC120) on the feeding case 1 lateral wall, controller 4's signal output part and driving motor 17, step motor 28, electric putter 33 and rotation motor 26 electric connection, through controller 4 control operation, increase the use convenience.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, the upper end of the conveying belt 12 is provided with a material distribution disc 13, the material distribution disc 13 is connected with the material rack 11, the material guiding openings 14 are arranged inside the material distribution disc 13, one side of the conveying belt 12 is provided with a placement disc 15, the length of the placement disc 15 is 0.3m, the placement disc 15 is connected with the side wall of the feeding box 1, one side of the placement disc 15 away from the conveying belt 12 is provided with two groups of uniform speed mechanisms 2, each group of uniform speed mechanisms 2 comprises an upper rotating roller 21 and a lower rotating roller 21 which are rotatably connected with the side wall of the feeding box 1, the upper rotating roller 21 and the lower rotating roller 21 are connected with transfer belts 22, the opposite sides of the two transfer belts 22 are both connected with connecting boxes 23, a rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected between the two connecting boxes 23, the side wall of the feeding box 1 is connected with a supporting plate 25, the supporting plate 25 is provided with a rotating motor 26, the rotating motor 26 is connected with the axis of one rotating roller 21 at the lower end, the lower extreme is two it changes to be connected with transfer line 27 between the roller 21, starts to rotate motor 26, drives and changes roller 21 and rotate, and this changes roller 21 drives another commentaries on classics roller 21 through transfer line 27 and rotates for two transportation area 22 operations drive centre gripping box 3 and remove, transportation area 22 is including connecing material district 221 and material loading district 222, be equipped with under material loading district 222 and surely tear mechanism 19.

Please refer to fig. 4 and 5 again, the clamping box 3 is connected to the rotating rod 24, a plurality of clamping cavities 31 are arranged inside the clamping box 3 and are opposite to the material guiding openings 14, a stepping motor 28 is arranged inside one of the connecting boxes 23, an output end of the stepping motor 28 is connected to the rotating rod 24, the stepping motor 28 is started, the rotating rod 24 is driven to rotate by the stepping motor 28, the clamping box 3 rotates along with the rotating rod, so that the openings of the clamping cavities 31 face downward, clamping plates 32 are respectively arranged on two sides inside the clamping cavities 31, an electric push rod 33 is connected between the clamping plates 32 and the side walls of the clamping cavities 31, the electric push rod 33 is started, the clamping plates 32 are pushed to move, and accordingly the sugarcane is clamped, and the clamping box 3 can drive the sugarcane to move.

The specific operation mode of the utility model is as follows:

when the working personnel use the sugarcane harvester, the cover plate 16 is opened, the sugarcane is placed into the material guide opening 14, the controller 4 controls the driving motor 17 to operate, the conveying belt 12 operates to drive the sugarcane to move, the sugarcane continuously moves until the sugarcane completely leaves the conveying belt 12, at the moment, part of the sugarcane is positioned on the placing disc 15, one end of the sugarcane enters the clamping cavity 31, the electric push rod 33 is started to push the clamping plate 32 to move, so as to clamp the sugarcane tightly, the rotating motor 26 is started to drive the rotating roller 21 to rotate, the rotating roller 21 drives the other rotating roller 21 to rotate through the transmission rod 27, so that the two transfer belts 22 operate to drive the clamping box 3 to move, when the connecting box 23 leaves the material receiving area 221, the stepping motor 28 is started, the stepping motor 28 drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate, the clamping box 3 rotates along with the rotating rod, so that the opening of the clamping cavity 31 faces downwards, the transfer belts 22 drive the sugarcane to continuously move downwards, and enter the cutting and tearing mechanism 19 at a constant speed, surely tear mechanism 19 and constantly process the sugarcane, when connecting box 23 leaves material loading district 222, start electric putter 33, splint 32 resets, loosen the sugarcane, centre gripping box 3 constantly removes, until removing rotary rod 24 and arrangement dish 15 parallel and level, start step motor 28, step motor 28 drives rotary rod 24 and rotates, centre gripping box 3 follows the rotation, it is relative with guide opening 14 to make centre gripping chamber 31, it can to carry out next circulation, whole process does not need the manual work to carry out the material loading, and can avoid the sugarcane directly to fall into on the tear roller of tear machine, cause tear machine running load unbalance, a series of problems such as the degree of fragmentation of sugarcane material reduces.

The utility model is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the utility model to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a marching type loading attachment of sugarcane surely tears machine, includes feeding case (1), its characterized in that: the feeding box (1) comprises a material rack (11) arranged at one side of the interior of the feeding box (1), a conveying belt (12) arranged in the material rack (11), a material distribution disc (13) arranged at the upper end of the conveying belt (12), the material distribution disc (13) connected with the material rack (11), a plurality of material guide openings (14) arranged in the material distribution disc (13), a placement disc (15) arranged at one side of the conveying belt (12), the placement disc (15) connected with the side wall of the feeding box (1), and two groups of uniform speed mechanisms (2) arranged at one side of the placement disc (15) far away from the conveying belt (12);

every group uniform velocity mechanism (2) include rotate upper and lower two of being connected with feeding case (1) lateral wall and change roller (21), two from top to bottom change and be connected with transport area (22), two on roller (21) transport area (22) relative one side all is connected with connecting box (23), two rotate between connecting box (23) and be connected with rotary rod (24), be connected with centre gripping box (3) on rotary rod (24), centre gripping box (3) inside be equipped with a plurality of and guide mouth (14) one-to-one centre gripping chamber (31).

2. The step-by-step feeding device of the sugarcane cutting and tearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding box is characterized in that a feeding hole (18) is formed in one side of the feeding box (1), one end of the conveying belt (12) is opposite to the feeding hole (18), and a cover plate (16) is hinged to the feeding hole (18).

3. The step-by-step feeding device of the sugarcane cutting and tearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transfer belt (22) comprises a material receiving area (221) and a material loading area (222), and a cutting and tearing mechanism (19) is arranged under the material loading area (222).

4. The step-by-step feeding device of the sugarcane cutting and tearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one of them connecting box (23) inside is equipped with step motor (28), step motor (28) output is connected with rotary rod (24), the inside both sides in centre gripping chamber (31) are equipped with splint (32) respectively, be connected with electric putter (33) between splint (32) and centre gripping chamber (31) lateral wall.

5. The step-by-step feeding device of the sugarcane cutting and tearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding box is characterized in that a supporting plate (25) is connected to the side wall of the feeding box (1), a rotating motor (26) is arranged on the supporting plate (25), the rotating motor (26) is connected with the axis of one of the rotating rollers (21) at the lower end, and a transmission rod (27) is connected between the rotating rollers (21) at the lower end.

6. The step-by-step feeding device of the sugarcane cutting and tearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the feeding box (1) is provided with a controller (4).

7. The step-by-step feeding device of the sugarcane cutting and tearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt (12) is driven by a driving motor (17), and the length of the mounting disc (15) is 0.3 m.