CN215530591U

CN215530591U - Green pepper cultivation soil moisture control feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN215530591U
Application number: CN202121114636.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨立全
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-24
Filing date: 2021-05-24
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of green pepper cultivation, and discloses a green pepper cultivation soil moisture control supply device which comprises a base, wherein a water tank is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a water suction pump is fixedly installed at the left end of the water tank, a water suction pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the water suction pump, and the other end of the water suction pipe is fixedly communicated with the water tank. According to the green pepper plant water outlet control device, the temperature and humidity sensor, the controller, the water suction pump, the water suction pipe, the water outlet pipe, the drip irrigation pipe and the sponge ring are arranged, so that moisture in soil can be accurately controlled by the temperature and humidity sensor, a good growth environment of green peppers is guaranteed, the sponge ring is sleeved on the root outside the green pepper plant, water outlet of the drip irrigation pipe can be prevented from being influenced by blockage of the soil on a water outlet of the drip irrigation pipe, a large amount of water can be absorbed by the sponge ring, soil coverage of the root of the green pepper plant can be achieved, soil moisture volatilization is reduced, soil moisture loss is slowed, and waste of water resources is further reduced.

Description

Green pepper cultivation soil moisture control feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of green pepper cultivation, in particular to a green pepper cultivation soil moisture control and supply device.

Background

The pepper is neither drought-resistant nor waterlogging-resistant, and the water demand of the pepper is different in each breeding stage; the seeds need to absorb enough water for germination. The plants in the seedling stage have little dew, the ground is kept dry and wet, if the soil humidity is too high, the root system can be underdeveloped, and the plants grow too long and weak. In the initial flowering period, the plant growth amount is large, the water demand is increased, but flower falling can be caused by overlarge humidity; in the fruit expanding period, sufficient water is needed, the fruit expansion is affected due to insufficient water supply, and flower and fruit dropping can be caused if the air is too dry.

The existing patent (publication number: CN201520769815.6) is a pepper cultivation soil moisture control supply device, which comprises a chassis, a water tank, a water pump, a ball valve, a fertilizer box, a drip irrigation pipe, an electromagnetic valve and a drip irrigation monitoring device, wherein the water tank is arranged on the chassis, the lower part of the chassis is provided with trundles, the outside of the water tank is provided with a branch pipe connected with the inside of the water tank, the branch pipe is connected with the fertilizer box, a filter is arranged in the branch pipe, the bottom of the water tank is also provided with a sewage discharge pipe, the sewage discharge pipe is provided with a sewage discharge valve, the branch pipe is also provided with a ball valve a, the upper end and the lower end of the water tank are respectively provided with a water outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with the drip irrigation pipe through the electromagnetic valve.

In the process of implementing the utility model, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: the water outlet of the existing drip irrigation pipe is easily blocked by soil when the drip irrigation pipe is used, so that green pepper irrigation is caused, soil around the root of the green pepper is exposed outside, the moisturizing effect is poor, soil moisture loss is caused, the green pepper irrigation needs to be continuous, water resources are wasted, and therefore the green pepper cultivation soil moisture control and supply device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a green pepper cultivation soil moisture control and supply device, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a green pepper cultivation soil moisture control feeding device, includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has the water tank, the left end fixed mounting of water tank has the suction pump, the fixed intercommunication of lower extreme of suction pump has the pipe that absorbs water, the other end and the fixed intercommunication of water tank that absorb water the pipe, the fixed intercommunication in top of suction pump has the outlet pipe, the fixed intercommunication of the other end of outlet pipe has the drip irrigation pipe, fixedly connected with sponge circle on the drip irrigation pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of sponge circle, the bottom fixedly connected with temperature and humidity sensor of connecting rod, the left end fixed mounting of water tank has the controller, temperature and humidity sensor's output passes through the wire and is connected with the input of controller through external power source, the output of controller passes through the wire and is connected with the input of suction pump.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an air blower is fixedly mounted at the left end of the water tank, an air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the air blower, the air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the air inlet pipe, an output end of the temperature and humidity sensor is connected with an input end of a controller through an external power supply by a wire, and an output end of the controller is respectively connected with the air blower and an input end of the electromagnetic valve by a wire.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a transparent viewing window is fixedly installed at a front end of the water tank.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transparent observation window has water level scale lines engraved on a surface thereof.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, universal wheels are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the base.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the green pepper cultivation soil moisture control supply device, the temperature and humidity sensor, the controller, the water suction pump, the water suction pipe, the water outlet pipe, the drip irrigation pipe and the sponge ring are arranged, so that moisture in soil can be accurately controlled by the temperature and humidity sensor, a good growth environment of green peppers is guaranteed, the sponge ring is sleeved on the root outside a green pepper plant, the situation that water outlet of the drip irrigation pipe is affected by soil due to the fact that a water outlet of the drip irrigation pipe is blocked by the soil can be avoided, a large amount of water can be sucked on the sponge ring, the soil at the root of the green pepper plant can be covered, soil moisture volatilization is reduced, soil moisture loss is slowed, and waste of water resources is further reduced.

2. According to the green pepper cultivation soil moisture control supply device, the controller, the temperature and humidity sensor, the electromagnetic valve and the air blower are arranged, when the humidity in the soil is kept in a high-humidity environment for a long time, the air blower is started to air-dry the soil, and therefore the root of the green pepper is prevented from being damaged by the high humidity.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of a water control supply device for green pepper cultivation soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a sponge ring and a connecting rod of the green pepper cultivation soil moisture control supply device.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a controller; 3. a water tank; 4. a transparent viewing window; 5. water level scale lines; 6. a blower; 7. an air inlet pipe; 8. an electromagnetic valve; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a drip irrigation pipe; 11. a temperature and humidity sensor; 12. a sponge ring; 13. a water pump; 14. a suction pipe; 15. a universal wheel; 16. a connecting rod.

The instrument in this utility all can obtain through market purchase and private customization:

temperature and humidity sensor: RHT-H30;

a controller: STM32F103VBT6

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed; the type of the electrical appliance provided by the utility model is only used for reference. For those skilled in the art, different types of electrical appliances with the same function can be replaced according to actual use conditions, and for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the green pepper cultivation soil moisture control supply device comprises a base 1, wherein a water tank 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1, a water suction pump 13 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the water tank 3, a water suction pipe 14 is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the water suction pump 13, the other end of the water suction pipe 14 is fixedly communicated with the water tank 3, a water outlet pipe 9 is fixedly communicated with the top of the water suction pump 13, a drip irrigation pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with the other end of the water outlet pipe 9, a sponge ring 12 is fixedly connected onto the drip irrigation pipe 10, a connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sponge ring 12, a temperature and humidity sensor 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 16, a controller 2 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the water tank 3, the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor 11 is connected with the input end of the controller 2 through an external power supply through a lead, the output end of the controller 2 is connected with the input end of the water suction pump 13 through a lead, through temperature and humidity sensor 11, controller 2, suction pump 13, water suction pipe 14, outlet pipe 9, drip irrigation pipe 10 and sponge circle 12's setting, thereby temperature and humidity sensor 11 can be accurate moisture in the control soil, thereby guarantee the better growing environment of green pepper, because sponge circle 12 covers the root in the green pepper plant outside, thereby can avoid soil to drip irrigation pipe 10's delivery port jam influence and drip irrigation pipe 10's play water, and can absorb a large amount of water on the sponge circle 12, thereby can cover the soil of green pepper plant root, thereby reduce volatilizing of soil moisture and slow down soil moisture and run off, further reduce the waste of water resource.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2), the left end fixed mounting of water tank 3 has air-blower 6, fixed intercommunication has air-supply line 7 on the air-blower 6, air-supply line 7 and the fixed intercommunication of outlet pipe 9, the inner chamber fixed mounting of air-supply line 7 has solenoid valve 8, temperature and humidity sensor 11's output passes through the wire and is connected with controller 2's input through external power source, controller 2's output passes through the wire and is connected with air-blower 6 and solenoid valve 8's input respectively, through controller 2, temperature and humidity sensor 11, solenoid valve 8 and air-blower 6's setting, keeps under the high humidity environment for a long time when the humidity in soil to air-blower 6 starts to air-dry soil, thereby avoids the high humidity to cause the damage to the root of green pepper.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1), a transparent observation window 4 is fixedly installed at the front end of the water tank 3, so that the water amount in the water tank 3 can be conveniently observed at the outer side of the water tank 3.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1), the surface of the transparent observation window 4 is marked with water level scale lines 5, so that the content of water in the water tank 3 can be accurately determined.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1), the four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are fixedly provided with universal wheels 15, so that the water tank 3 is conveniently moved.

The utility model is a green pepper cultivation soil moisture control supply device, which comprises a base 1, a controller 2, a water tank 3, a transparent observation window 4, a water level scale mark 5, an air blower 6, an air inlet pipe 7, an electromagnetic valve 8, a temperature and humidity sensor 9, a drip irrigation pipe 10, a temperature and humidity sensor 11, a sponge ring 12, a water pump 13, a water suction pipe 14, a universal wheel 15 and a connecting rod 16, wherein the components are all universal standard components or components known by technicians in the field, the structure and principle of the device can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, when the device works, moisture in soil can be accurately controlled through the temperature and humidity sensor 11, so that a better growth environment of green peppers is ensured, then the sponge ring 12 is sleeved on the roots outside green pepper plants, the temperature and humidity sensor 9 is embedded in the soil, so that the sponge ring 12 can be limited at the roots of the green pepper plants, because sponge circle 12 absorbs a large amount of water and overflows and can water the green pepper to sponge circle 12 can avoid soil to drip irrigation the delivery port of pipe 10 and block up the play water that influences drip irrigation pipe 10, and can absorb a large amount of water on sponge circle 12, thereby can cover the soil of green pepper plant root, thereby reduce volatilizing of green pepper root soil moisture, thereby slow down soil moisture loss, the further waste that reduces the water resource.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the utility model and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green pepper cultivation soil moisture control feeding device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the water tank is characterized in that a water tank (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), a water suction pump (13) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the water tank (3), a water suction pipe (14) is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the water suction pump (13), the other end of the water suction pipe (14) is fixedly communicated with the water tank (3), a water outlet pipe (9) is fixedly communicated with the top of the water suction pump (13), a drip irrigation pipe (10) is fixedly communicated with the other end of the water outlet pipe (9), a sponge ring (12) is fixedly connected onto the drip irrigation pipe (10), a connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sponge ring (12), a temperature and humidity sensor (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting rod (16), a controller (2) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the water tank (3), and the output end of the temperature and humidity sensor (11) is connected with the input end of the controller (2) through an external power supply through a wire, the output end of the controller (2) is connected with the input end of the water suction pump (13) through a lead.

2. The moisture control and supply device for green pepper cultivation soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end fixed mounting of water tank (3) has air-blower (6), fixed intercommunication has air-supply line (7) on air-blower (6), air-supply line (7) and outlet pipe (9) fixed intercommunication, the inner chamber fixed mounting of air-supply line (7) has solenoid valve (8), the output of temperature and humidity sensor (11) passes through the wire and is connected with the input of controller (2) through external power source, the output of controller (2) passes through the wire and is connected with the input of air-blower (6) and solenoid valve (8) respectively.

3. The moisture control and supply device for green pepper cultivation soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a transparent observation window (4) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the water tank (3).

4. The moisture control and supply device for green pepper cultivation soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the transparent observation window (4) is carved with water level scale marks (5).

5. The moisture control and supply device for green pepper cultivation soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom four corners of the base (1) are fixedly provided with universal wheels (15).