Wallboard connecting piece, wallboard hanging tooth hanging structure and wall hanging plate back bolt connecting structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to a wallboard connecting piece, a wallboard hanging tooth hanging structure and a wall hanging plate back bolt connecting structure.
Background
The fabricated building is a building formed by assembling prefabricated parts on a construction site, and the fabricated building is very suitable for mass rapid building construction due to the fact that a building group can be rapidly built due to short site construction time, and is also a building mode which is mainly pushed in China. The prefabricated building adopts mass production of the preset components, and the matching relation among various preset components is considered in the actual production, so that the assembly flexibility among the components is required to be high.
The inner wall decorative plate is a common part for decorating an inner wall, and the prior art lacks of a technology with high installation speed and firm installation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above prior art, the present invention provides a wall panel connector, a wall panel hanging tooth hanging structure and a wall panel back bolt connecting structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
wallboard connecting piece, including the connecting piece body, the outside of connecting piece body is equipped with one row at least broach structure, broach structure includes a plurality of align to grid's the tooth, is equipped with the tooth gap that supplies the tooth of hanging on another connecting piece to pass between the adjacent tooth of hanging, and the outside that a plurality of hung the tooth is located the coplanar, and a plurality of inboard is located the coplanar, and the inboard of hanging the tooth has the tooth of hanging on supplying another connecting piece from the tooth gap sideslip to the inboard clearance of hanging of tooth.
Optionally, the plurality of hanging teeth have the same width, and the plurality of tooth gaps have the same width.
Optionally, the connector body is a horizontal keel.
Optionally, the inner side of the hanging tooth is provided with an inclined surface.
Optionally, the connecting piece body is provided with a connecting through hole.
The wall board hanging tooth hanging structure comprises a lower connecting piece and an upper connecting piece, wherein the lower connecting piece is used for connecting a wall body, the upper connecting piece is used for connecting a wall board, the lower connecting piece and the upper connecting piece are both wallboard connecting pieces, and the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are hung together through corresponding hanging teeth.
Wall body hanging plate back of body bolt connection structure includes:
a wall body;
the supporting and positioning part is buried in a wall body and comprises a supporting part, at least one end of the supporting part extends to the edge of the wall body or extends to the edge close to the wall body, the end is provided with a screw rod, and a pit is formed on the wall body around the screw rod;
one end of the fixed connecting piece is provided with a threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve extends into the concave pit and is matched and connected with the screw rod;
in the wall plate hanging tooth hanging structure, the lower connecting piece is connected with the fixed connecting piece;
and the hanging plate is connected with the upper connecting piece.
Optionally, the fixed connector comprises:
the left side of the plugging threaded sleeve forms the threaded sleeve, the right side of the plugging threaded sleeve is provided with a plugging piece with the size larger than the pit, and when the threaded sleeve is screwed on the screw rod, the plugging piece plugs the pit; the right side of the plugging screw sleeve is provided with a threaded hole;
and the leveling bolt is used for fixing the connecting piece body and penetrates through the threaded hole.
Optionally, an elastic piece is arranged between the leveling bolt and the plugging threaded sleeve, and the connector body is located on the same plane by adjusting the depth of the leveling bolt screwed into the threaded hole.
Optionally, the blocking piece comprises a blocking table and a gasket sleeved on the threaded sleeve, and the gasket blocks the concave pit.
Optionally, both ends of the support member extend to the edge of the wall body, and both ends of the support member are provided with screws, and the wall body around the screws forms pits.
Optionally, a stop for limiting the nut is arranged on the inner side of the screw rod.
Optionally, a water stop piece is arranged on the support piece.
Optionally, still include coil pipe location connecting piece, coil pipe location connecting piece links to each other with wallboard connecting piece, coil pipe location connecting piece is equipped with a plurality of chase, tubular product has been laid to the chase, tubular product is following one or more: a refrigeration pipe, a heating pipe and a threading pipe.
Optionally, one or more of the following positioning elements are further disposed on the supporting element: structural steel bar setting element, reinforcing bar net piece setting element, the inboard setting element of heated board and the outside setting element of heated board.
Optionally, the cavity in the pit and/or the cavity between the wall and the hanging plate is filled with foamed polyurethane.
The term "wall panel" in the wall panel connector of the present invention is a broad concept, and wall panels include all kinds of building or non-building panels, and may also include furniture panels. Particularly, in the field of construction, the wall board is a wall body and/or a hanging board, and the wall body is a built-in heat-insulating shear wall, a built-in heat-insulating filler wall, a built-in heat-insulating shear wall or a built-in heat-insulating filler wall; the hanging plate is a decorative plate, a stone plate, a ceramic plate or an aluminum alloy decorative plate.
The utility model can have the following beneficial effects:
(1) when the wallboard connecting piece is used, two mutually matched wallboard connecting pieces are adopted, and the two wallboard connecting pieces are connected through the comb structure, so that the two parts are connected. For example, one of the hanging teeth is connected with a wall body, and the other hanging tooth is connected with a wall plate and is hung together through the corresponding hanging teeth.
(2) The wall plate hanging tooth hanging structure can be used for connecting the lower connecting piece and the upper connecting piece practically, is convenient and quick to mount and dismount, and is high in construction efficiency.
(3) The wall hanging plate back bolt connecting structure connects the hanging plate to the supporting and positioning part, the supporting and positioning part plays a role in positioning or supporting during pouring, and the supporting and positioning part can also be firmly positioned in a wall body, so that the hanging plate can be firmly installed on the wall body.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the wallboard connector of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the wallboard connector and the fixed connector of the present invention (lower connector);
FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic member;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the wallboard connector and the fastening connector of the present invention (upper connector)
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line F-F of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the hanging plate (with the connecting piece added) of the utility model;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the coil locating connection of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the coil positioning connection of the present invention in connection with tubing;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the support and positioning member of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the construction of the support spacer of the present invention (with a retaining cap);
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of the back bolt connecting structure of the wall panel of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a wall with a wall panel back-bolt connection structure;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram (two) of the wall with the wall hanging plate back bolt connecting structure.
Description of reference numerals:
a wallboard connector 1; a connector body 11; a connection through-hole 111; hanging teeth 12; a bevel 121; a tooth gap 13; a hanging gap 14;
a wall body 2; a pit 21;
a support positioning member 3; a support 31; a stopper 311; a water stop 312; a screw 311; a positioning cap 32;
a fixed connecting piece 4; a plugging screw sleeve 41; a plugging table 411; a spacer 412; leveling bolts 42; an elastic member 43;
a hanging plate 5;
a coil pipe positioning connecting piece 6; a pipe groove 61;
a tube 7.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar parts or parts having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1 wallboard connector 1
As shown in fig. 1-9, the wall panel connecting member 1, also called an inner back bolt decorative plate back-hanging horizontal keel in this embodiment.
The connecting piece comprises a strip-shaped connecting piece body 11 made of metal materials, the main body of the connecting piece body 11 is a sheet-shaped connecting part, and a row of comb tooth structures are arranged on the outer side of the connecting part. The connecting portion is provided with a connecting through hole 111 for connecting with the wall body 2 or the decorative plate by a bolt or the like.
The comb structure comprises a plurality of hanging teeth 12 which are uniformly arranged, a tooth gap 13 through which the hanging teeth 12 on the other connecting piece pass is arranged between the adjacent hanging teeth 12, the outer sides of the hanging teeth 12 are positioned on the same plane, the inner sides of the hanging teeth 12 are positioned on the same plane, and a hanging gap 14 through which the hanging teeth 12 on the other connecting piece transversely move from the tooth gap 13 to the inner sides of the hanging teeth 12 is arranged on the inner sides of the hanging teeth 12.
The hanging teeth 12 are uniformly arranged at intervals, the width of each hanging tooth 12 is the same, the width of each tooth gap 13 is the same, and the width of each tooth gap 13 is slightly larger than that of each hanging tooth 12, so that the hanging tooth 12 of another connecting piece matched with the hanging teeth can penetrate through the tooth gaps 13.
Hang the inboard of tooth 12 and have inclined plane 121 for inclined plane 121 upper end leans out, and the lower extreme leanin, thereby two wallboard connecting pieces 1 articulate the back together, make the tooth 12 of hanging of a wallboard connecting piece 1 be the wedge and penetrate the clearance 14 of hanging of another wallboard connecting piece 1, make two wallboard connecting pieces 1 closely laminate, and prevent to rock.
Embodiment 2 wallboard hanging tooth articulates structure
As shown in fig. 16, the hanging structure of the wall board hanging teeth comprises a lower connecting piece for connecting a wall body 2 and an upper connecting piece for connecting a wall board, wherein both the lower connecting piece and the upper connecting piece are the wall board connecting pieces 1 of embodiment 1, and the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece are hung together through corresponding hanging teeth 12.
When the connecting device is installed, the hanging teeth 12 of the upper connecting piece penetrate through the tooth gaps 13 of the lower connecting piece to the hanging gaps 14, and then the hanging teeth move transversely into the hanging teeth 12, so that the connection between the hanging teeth 12 is realized.
Implement your 3 wall hanging plate back of body bolt connection structure
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, the wall-hanging plate back bolt connection structure includes a wall 2, a supporting and positioning member 3, a fixed connecting member 4, a wall-hanging tooth hanging structure of embodiment 2, and a hanging plate 5.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the supporting and positioning members 3 are split bolts, and in the construction process of the wall body 2, the supporting and positioning members 3 are used for supporting one or more of the inner and outer formworks, the positioning heat-insulating plate, the positioning shear wall steel bars (including the structural steel bars), the positioning steel mesh and the like. The positioning member 3 is supported by a supporting member 31, at least one end of the supporting member 31 extends to the edge of the wall body 2 or extends to the edge close to the wall body 2, the end is provided with a screw 313, namely a threaded rod is formed, and the wall body 2 around the screw 313 forms a pit 21. The pit 21 is formed by a positioning cap 32, the positioning cap 32 is arranged on a screw 313 during the construction of the wall body 2 and is used for supporting an inner formwork and an outer formwork, and the positioning cap 32 is taken down after the construction is finished to form the pit 21.
Wherein, one end of the fixed connecting piece 4 is provided with a threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve extends into the pit 21 to be matched and connected with the screw 313;
wherein the lower connecting piece of the hanging tooth hanging structure of the wall plate is connected with the fixed connecting piece 4, and a plurality of strip-shaped lower connecting pieces, namely the inner back bolt decorative plate back hanging horizontal keels are arranged in parallel.
Wherein the hanging plate 5 is connected with the upper connecting piece.
As shown in fig. 6, the fixing connector 4 includes a blocking screw boss 41 and a leveling bolt 42 as an example. The left side of the plugging screw sleeve 41 forms a screw sleeve, the right side is provided with a plugging piece with the size larger than that of the pit 21, and when the screw sleeve is screwed on the screw rod 313, the plugging piece plugs the pit 21. The right side of the plugging screw sleeve 41 is provided with a threaded hole. Leveling bolts 42 are used for the connector body 11 and pass through the threaded holes.
The plugging piece comprises a plugging platform 411 and a gasket 412 sleeved on the threaded sleeve, and the concave pit 21 is plugged by the gasket 412, so that the sealing, waterproof and anti-corrosion effects on the screw 313 are achieved.
As shown in fig. 7, an elastic member 43 is advantageously provided between the leveling bolt 42 and the plugging screw 41, and the connector bodies 11 are positioned on the same plane by adjusting the depth of screwing the leveling bolt 42 into the threaded hole. The elastic member 43 is a bowl-shaped structure made of metal, the outer edge of which is divided into oblique sheet bodies by a plurality of gaps, and when the elastic member is compressed, the sheet bodies are expanded outwards to realize the elastic adjustment function. The elastic member 43 plays a role of pressing the lower connecting member and also has a role of assisting leveling, that is, it plays an elastic role regardless of whether the leveling bolt 42 is screwed into the threaded hole deeply or shallowly.
Both ends of the supporting member 31 extend to the edge of the wall 2, and both ends have screws 313, and the wall 2 around the screws 313 forms the concave 21. Thus, the exterior panel can be bolted to the exterior of the wall 2 by the screws 313, and the interior panel can be bolted to the interior of the wall 2 by the screws 313.
The inner side of the screw 313 is provided with a stop 311 for limiting the nut. The raised platform serves to limit the maximum extent to which the locating cap 32 can be screwed, maintaining the consistency of the length of the several locating supports 31.
The upper belt of the supporting member 31 is provided with a water stop member 312, and the water stop member 312 is in a sheet shape and is fixedly connected with the supporting member 31 to play a role of stopping water or fixing the supporting member 31.
One or more of the following positioning elements are also provided on the support 31: structural steel bar setting element, reinforcing bar net piece setting element, the inboard setting element of heated board and the outside setting element of heated board.
The cavity in the pit 21 and the cavity between the wall body 2 and the hanging plate 5 are filled with foamed polyurethane.
As shown in fig. 11-12, advantageously, a plurality of coil positioning connecting pieces 6 are further disposed in the cavity between the inner plane of the wall body 2 and the inner plane of the hanging plate 5, the coil positioning connecting pieces 6 are vertically disposed, the coil positioning connecting pieces 6 are connected with the wall plate connecting piece 1, the coil positioning connecting pieces 6 are provided with a plurality of pipe grooves 61, the pipe grooves 61 are laid with the pipes 7, and the pipes 7 are one or more of the following: a refrigeration pipe, a heating pipe and a threading pipe.
In the embodiment, the wall boards are a wall body 2 and a hanging board 5, and the wall body 2 is a built-in heat-insulating shear wall, a built-in heat-insulating filler wall, a non-built-in heat-insulating shear wall or a non-built-in heat-insulating filler wall; the hanging plate 5 is a decorative plate, a stone plate, a ceramic plate or an aluminum alloy decorative plate.
The inner decorative plate is free of mortar and leveling-free, is directly connected through a mechanical structure, has a high residual value after the life cycle of a building is finished, can be reused, only the decorative layer is likely to age, but the decorative layer can be shoveled off and sprayed again, only the waste cannot be recycled, namely the foamed polyurethane layer is wasted, but the foamed polyurethane can be low in cost, and the fireproof performance of the foamed polyurethane layer sandwiched in a plurality of inorganic layers can be reduced.
The structure of the utility model also has the following advantages:
1. the heat preservation performance is high, various combination modes are flexibly applied, and the energy-saving building is suitable for different energy-saving standards from energy saving 65 to near-zero energy consumption/passive buildings;
2. the method comprises the following steps of completely assembling, namely, pouring an ultra-flat template and installing keel bolts;
3. the mortar and leveling are avoided, and the exterior wall can be directly installed and used without any treatment after being demoulded;
4. the heat-insulating decorative plate is installed in a dry-hanging assembly mode, can be disassembled and reused, and has higher residual value in the life cycle;
5. the exterior wall coating is environment-friendly, the industrial coating is realized in a factory, the problem of environmental pollution caused by field coating is reduced, and particularly the upper half layer coating of the existing high-rise building easily causes large-scale influence on the surrounding environment;
6. the exterior wall modeling is diversified, secondary treatment can be avoided outside the internal pouring wall structure, the stone can be directly hung in a dry mode, and complex modeling assembly type installation can be designed.
While embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.