CN216476305U

CN216476305U - Structure keeps warm and decorates integration template

Info

Publication number: CN216476305U
Application number: CN202123106685.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毕玉新; 佟磊
Original assignee: Liaoning Zhongye Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Zhongye Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-13
Filing date: 2021-12-13
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a structural heat preservation and decoration integrated template, which comprises a rib plate with raised beams at the inner side, wherein the raised beams of the rib plate are distributed and arranged in a staggered way in the transverse and vertical directions; the intersection point position of the convex beam is also provided with a template long nut vertically fixed in the convex beam, and the convex beam is also provided with an anchoring rib long nut vertically fixed in the convex beam; the raised beam on the inner side of the rib plate is sequentially provided with a heat insulation layer and a grid cloth layer; the interface ends of the template long nut and the anchoring rib long nut are flush with the outer surface of the grid layer; and a positioning pull piece connected with the end part of the protruding beam is also arranged at the edge of the rib plate. The heat preservation layer of the utility model is combined with the template engineering technology of concrete construction to replace the external template of the concrete wall; the bolt barrel of the pre-buried formwork penetrating screw and the bolt barrel of the anchoring rib of the heat preservation formwork are matched with the formwork construction process, so that the structure heat preservation integrated construction is achieved, and the technical conditions of building energy conservation and structure integration are met.

Description

Structure keeps warm and decorates integration template

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, concretely relates to structure heat preservation is decorated integration template.

Background

The traditional external wall insulation board is constructed by adopting a sticking and anchoring process. In recent years, accidents such as the falling off of outer wall heat-insulating layers of building projects all over the country frequently occur, the safety of lives and properties of people is seriously endangered, and the social adverse effect is caused. Aiming at the problems, the building energy-saving and structure integration technology is developed.

The building energy-saving and structure integration technology integrates the building heat-insulating function and the wall enclosure function, and the wall can meet the requirement of the existing building energy-saving standard without additionally taking heat-insulating measures, thereby realizing the building energy-saving technology with the same service life as the wall in heat insulation. The concept defining the building energy saving and structure integration technology meets three conditions: firstly, the heat preservation of the building wall body and the structure are constructed synchronously, and the outer side of the heat preservation layer is provided with a concrete or other inorganic material protection layer with enough thickness; secondly, the constructed thermal insulation wall can meet the requirements of the existing energy-saving standard without further thermal insulation; thirdly, the same service life of the building heat preservation and the wall body can be realized.

In the comparison document CN108316546A, there are problems: the whole weight is heavier, and the large-scale integral assembly type component is provided; the precast concrete wallboard is occluded with the outer decorative plate by adopting L-shaped ribs, and long nodes at the occlusion part do not have a heat insulation layer, so that the cold bridge phenomenon of the inner wall is caused; the outer decorative layer is connected with the connecting bolt points (5-2 is connected with 1-2) of the precast concrete wall panel, the point treatment of the outer wall decorative surface is needed, the color difference is easy to appear, and the repaired points are easy to fall off.

In the comparison document CN206128430U, there are problems: the condition that the building wall body heat preservation and the structure should be constructed synchronously and a concrete or other inorganic material protective layer with enough thickness should be arranged outside the heat preservation layer is not met in the building energy conservation and structure integration technology; limited by the external shape of the building, the practical effect of disassembling and replacing the heat preservation layer and the decorative surface is difficult to achieve.

In the comparison document CN107268818A, there are problems: technical treatment difficulties such as cracking, heat preservation, water prevention and the like of a site hoisting installation node are high, and common quality problems such as cracking, water seepage, cold bridge and the like are easy to occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that exists among the prior art to reach the condition of "building energy conservation and structure integration technique", the utility model provides a structure keeps warm and decorates integration template.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: a structure heat preservation and decoration integrated template comprises a decorative surface layer, nuts, a heat preservation layer and a grid cloth layer; the template also comprises a ribbed plate with raised beams on the inner side, and the raised beams of the ribbed plate are distributed and arranged in a staggered manner in the transverse and vertical directions; the intersection point position of the protruding beam is also provided with a template long nut vertically fixed in the protruding beam, and the protruding beam is also provided with an anchoring rib long nut vertically fixed in the protruding beam; the raised beam on the inner side of the rib plate is sequentially provided with a heat insulation layer and a grid cloth layer; the interface ends of the template long nut and the anchoring rib long nut are flush with the outer surface of the grid layer; the edge of the rib plate is also provided with a positioning pull piece connected with the end part of the convex beam; the decorative surface layer is arranged on the outer side of the rib plate.

Furthermore, a heat-insulating mortar filling layer is arranged between the rib plate and the heat-insulating layer.

Furthermore, the rib plates are divided into flat plate type rib plates and external corner plate type rib plates, and the external corner plate type rib plates are formed by connecting two rib plates which are arranged at right angles through external rib plate reinforcing bars.

Furthermore, the rib plate and the protruding beam on the rib plate are of a split combined structure.

The utility model has the advantages and characteristics:

1. the heat-insulating layer is combined with the formwork engineering technology of concrete construction to replace an external formwork of a concrete wall;

2. the use of the outer side ladder-shaped outer rib plate enables the filling layer to be treated in different bins, so that the strength is increased to replace an outer template, the protection effect of the heat-insulating layer is achieved, and the same service life of the heat-insulating layer and the structure is achieved (the service life of the main structure is 50 years, and the service life of the traditional outer heat-insulating layer is 25 years);

3. the outer rib plate filling layer is compounded with the heat insulation layer, so that the whole area is heat-insulated, and the cold bridge phenomenon of the inner wall can not occur;

4. the pre-embedded formwork is matched with the formwork construction process for the formwork bolt cylinder penetrating the screw and the anchor bar bolt cylinder of the heat insulation formwork, so that the structure heat insulation integrated construction is achieved, and the condition of building energy conservation and structure integration technology is met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sketch view of the whole structure section of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the mutual splicing arrangement of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the external corner plate structure of the present invention.

The sequence numbers of the main parts in the figure illustrate that: 1. a rib plate; 101. a raised beam; 2. template long nuts; 3. a heat-insulating layer; 4. a mesh fabric layer; 5. a thermal insulation mortar filling layer; 6. positioning the pull piece; 7. anchoring the rib long nut; 8. supporting a long screw rod of a formwork; 9. anchoring ribs; 10. a concrete wall; 11. an inner template; 12. and reinforcing ribs of the outer rib plates.

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-5, the inner side of the rib plate 1 is provided with protruding beams 101, and the protruding beams of the rib plate are distributed and arranged in a staggered manner in the transverse and vertical directions to form a well-shaped fixed frame; the template long nut 2 is also embedded in the intersection point position of the convex beam, the anchoring rib long nut 7 is also embedded in the convex beam, and the anchoring rib long nut is positioned in the middle point position of two adjacent template long nuts; the raised beam on the inner side of the rib plate is sequentially provided with a heat-insulating layer 3 and a grid cloth layer 4; the interface ends of the template long nut and the anchoring rib long nut are flush with the outer surface of the grid layer, and the design is convenient to install and place in storage; the edge of the rib plate is also provided with a positioning pulling piece 6 connected with the end part of the convex beam, and the positioning pulling piece is connected with the positioning pulling piece of the adjacent template through a universal fastener; the decorative surface layer is arranged on the outer side of the rib plate and comprises decorative materials such as decorative plates, decorative ceramic tiles, decorative paint and the like; a thermal insulation mortar filling layer 5 is also arranged between the rib plate and the thermal insulation layer; the rib plate is divided into a flat plate type rib plate and an external corner plate type rib plate; the external corner plate type ribbed plate is formed by connecting two ribbed plates which are arranged at right angles through external ribbed plate reinforcing bars 12 and is mainly used for the corners of a wall body; according to different requirements on materials, environments and the like in construction, the construction requirements can be met by designing the rib plates and the raised beams on the rib plates into a split type combined structure.

The utility model discloses an installation principle:

installing a heat-insulating template on the outer side of a concrete wall 10 to be cast in place, installing and fixing anchoring ribs 9 on the reserved anchoring rib long nuts, and placing the template on the outer side of a concrete wall reinforcing mesh by matching the anchoring rib long nuts with the anchoring ribs; an inner formwork 11 is further arranged on the inner side of the concrete wall; and a through long screw 8 corresponding to the long nut of the template is arranged between the external heat-insulation template of the concrete wall and the internal template, penetrates through the reinforcing mesh of the concrete wall, and is in threaded connection and locking with the long nut on the external template, so that the installation of the assembled template with the integrated structure heat-insulation and decoration is completed. And further carrying out concrete pouring on the wall body to finish the synchronous construction of the structure heat preservation.

The structure keeps warm and decorates assembled template of integration mainly optimizes the problem of solving:

1. modularizing the plate arrangement, and customizing and processing in a factory; the on-site installation is simple, the construction waste and the like are reduced, the construction progress is improved, and the construction period is shortened.

2. The punching-free composite heat-insulation decorative template is constructed as a structure heat-insulation integration, the outer wall surface does not need to be plugged in the later stage of a split bolt hole, an indoor single-side hole is plugged, and the common problem of the quality of outer wall leakage water is greatly reduced.

3. The punching-free composite heat-preservation decorative template is an effective combination of the overall design of an outer rib plate, an embedded bolt and a positioning piece, a heat-preservation layer construction process and a template engineering construction process. When the external wall template is used as a main structure external wall template, 50% of reinforcing materials such as the external wall template and the battens are saved, the construction procedures are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

4. The punching-free composite heat-insulation formwork construction process has the advantages that the number of external decorative surfaces is increased, the external wall painting construction procedures are reduced, the construction period is shortened, and meanwhile, the potential safety hazard of external wall construction is reduced.

5. The application of the heat preservation template staggered floor installation construction process has the advantages that in the construction process, the outer protection enclosure with the corresponding height is formed on the construction floors, the large-area pollution of the outer facing is avoided, and meanwhile, the safety of the floor operation surface is enhanced.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a structure keeps warm and decorates integration template, it includes architectural surface, nut, heat preservation, net cloth layer, its characterized in that: the template also comprises a ribbed plate with raised beams on the inner side, and the raised beams of the ribbed plate are distributed and arranged in a staggered manner in the transverse and vertical directions; the intersection point position of the protruding beam is also provided with a template long nut vertically fixed in the protruding beam, and the protruding beam is also provided with an anchoring rib long nut vertically fixed in the protruding beam; the raised beam on the inner side of the rib plate is sequentially provided with a heat insulation layer and a grid cloth layer; the interface ends of the template long nut and the anchoring rib long nut are flush with the outer surface of the grid layer; the edge of the rib plate is also provided with a positioning pull piece connected with the end part of the convex beam; the decorative surface layer is arranged on the outer side of the rib plate.

2. The integrated template for structure heat preservation and decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: and a heat-insulating mortar filling layer is also arranged between the rib plate and the heat-insulating layer.

3. The integrated template for structure heat preservation and decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rib plates are divided into flat plate type rib plates and external corner plate type rib plates, and the external corner plate type rib plates are formed by connecting two rib plates which are arranged at right angles through external rib plate reinforcing bars.

4. The integrated template for structure heat preservation and decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rib plates and the raised beams on the rib plates are of a split type combined structure.