CN103938763B - A kind of non-load bearing wall easy to assemble - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of non-load bearing wall easy to assemble, it is characterized in that: described non-load bearing wall easy to assemble has the upper body of wall being arranged on top and the lower body of wall being arranged on bottom, described upper body of wall and lower body of wall removably fit together, the detachable the most also recoverable of this structure, have not only saved but also environmental protection.

Description

A non-load-bearing wall that is easy to disassemble

technical field

The invention relates to a non-load-bearing wall, in particular to a new type of non-load-bearing wall that is easy to disassemble and assemble, and belongs to the technical field of building materials

Background technique

Non-load-bearing walls are common facilities in the construction field, especially in indoor buildings. They generally play the role of partition and sound insulation, and cannot be used as the main support of the building. Generally speaking, water heaters, radiators and other overweight facilities cannot be installed.

The non-load-bearing walls in the prior art are generally composed of three structures. The first structure is formed by filling and solidifying cement slurry. In order to save costs, there are generally a series of vertically arranged hollow columns. This structure generally exists During the construction process of the builder, the builder uses special equipment to fill the non-load-bearing wall; the second structure is generally made of light-weight bricks and other cement. The advantage of this non-load-bearing wall is that it is flexible in construction and can be conveniently The ground separates the space, and has good sound insulation and heat insulation. The disadvantage is that the material cost and construction cost are high, and it is often used for home decoration to make non-load-bearing walls; the third structure is gypsum board walls, and light steel keels are built first during construction. , and then covered and fixed with gypsum boards. This structure is lighter and does not require cement bricks, etc., but the sound insulation effect is poor and it is easy to damage.

In recent years, some new technologies of non-load-bearing walls have also appeared in the industry. For example, the patent publication of application number 200610070036 discloses a manufacturing process of light-weight wall panels for non-load-bearing inner partition walls of buildings. The present invention adopts horizontal mould, casts slurry layer by layer, and lays fiber layer by layer. After the lower layer slurry and fiber are cast, the mold core pipe is installed, the mold is closed, and the upper layer slurry and fiber are cast layer by layer. Finally, the upper layer slurry Smooth with a leveler or manually. The process is suitable for hollow lightweight wall panels, sandwich lightweight wall panels and solid aerated lightweight wall panels of various materials. The light-weight wallboard produced by the invention has the characteristics of uniform fiber protection layer, smooth and not exposed in the slurry, high bending and tensile strength, stable production quality and the like. The patent publication of application number 200710050395 discloses a method for making indoor non-load-bearing simple partition walls. After splitting the bamboo section of Cizhu into two pieces, it is hammered or rolled into flat bamboo and then weaved horizontally and vertically. As a board-type bamboo fence, use two board-type bamboo fences and a piece of polystyrene foamed plastic with a thickness of 5cm to fix it into a sandwich board through iron wires. The foamed plastic board is centered, and then the sandwich board is used as the skeleton of the indoor non-bearing wall. Smear 2cm thick cement mortar on each side, and 1cm thick interior wall putty, after curing, it will become an indoor non-load-bearing partition wall that can meet the strength requirements, sound insulation, heat insulation, and low cost.

However, the non-load-bearing walls of the above structures all have problems such as not being able to be reused, being difficult to supply water and electricity, and troublesome in construction.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: the construction of non-load-bearing walls in the prior art is cumbersome and costly, and cannot be reused after redecoration or demolition due to other reasons, resulting in a large amount of construction waste and huge waste of resources, and Due to the shortening of the life of the building, the non-load-bearing walls of the building will form garbage after the building is demolished, which not only wastes resources, but also causes pollution. And the existing non-load-bearing wall needs to carry out operations such as slotting to connect water and electricity, and the construction is troublesome.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a new type of non-load-bearing wall that is easy to disassemble and assemble. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

An easy-to-disassemble non-load-bearing wall, characterized in that: the easy-to-disassemble non-load-bearing wall has an upper wall installed on the upper part and a lower wall installed on the lower part, and the upper wall and the lower wall are detachably Assemble together.

Preferably, the easy-to-assemble non-load-bearing wall is made by adding fireproof material to pulp, filling it with air and stirring it, and then injecting it into a mold. The height of the upper wall is 50-100CM, and the height of the lower wall is 170-200CM. The thickness of the two is the same. They are all 5-15CM, and the width is a variety of specifications, ranging from 30-150CM respectively. The bottom of the upper wall and the top of the lower wall have an upper wall joint and a lower wall joint respectively. The upper wall The body joint part and the lower wall joint part are mortise and tenon structures that can be inserted into each other, and the upper wall joint part and the lower wall joint part have corresponding long slot-shaped screw holes, and the bolts pass through the long slots The upper wall and the lower wall can be height-adjustably combined through the shaped screw holes;

The upper wall is distributed with electric cassettes and the upper and lower vertical structure connected with the electrical cassettes, the upper part of the upper wall conduits leads to the top of the upper wall; the lower The wall has a lower wall wire pipe groove and an electrical cassette connected thereto, the lower wall wire pipe groove is vertically distributed and leads to the bottom of the lower wall;

The upper wall and the lower wall are also provided with water pipe grooves for installing water pipes, the water pipe grooves are arranged vertically and are not connected to the electrical cassette;

The easy-to-detach non-load-bearing wall also has a row of vertically arranged fixing holes on both sides and the middle, and the easy-to-detach non-load-bearing wall has a plurality of straight strip-shaped fixing parts and L-shaped fixing parts. The straight bar-shaped fixing piece and the L-shaped fixing piece have screw holes corresponding to the fixing holes so as to connect two easy-to-detach non-load-bearing walls in a straight line or vertically fix them together.

Preferably, the wire pipe groove of the upper wall, the wire pipe groove of the lower wall and the water pipe groove are respectively arranged on both sides of the easy-to-detach non-load-bearing wall.

Preferably, the upper wall joint part and the lower wall joint part have a plurality of vertically protruding straight plate-shaped protrusions that cooperate with each other.

Preferably, the upper wall joint part and the lower wall joint part have stepped parts that engage with each other.

A method for using a non-load-bearing wall that is easy to disassemble and assemble, characterized in that: the bottom of the lower wall is placed directly on the ground, or cement is applied to increase its firmness, the upper wall is placed on the lower wall, and the upper wall is supported Make the top of the body close to the roof or reach a suitable height, pass the bolts through the long grooved screw holes on the top of the lower wall and the bottom of the upper wall, and tighten the nuts to complete the wall installation;

Then, through the various grooves reserved on the upper wall and the lower wall, the water and electricity renovation is carried out. The unused wire pipe grooves, electrical cassettes, water pipe grooves and the gaps between the wall and the wall are all combined when the painter works on the wall. Filling and leveling, the wall surface filled with double fly powder plus latex paint or cement and sand can be painted, wall tiles, wallpapers and other decorations, through the straight strip fixing parts with 2 screw holes and The L-shaped fixing parts are respectively used for direct connection of adjacent walls or L-shaped and T-shaped wall connections;

When disassembling the undecorated wall, you can remove the bolts and nuts directly. If the wall is disassembled after decoration, first knock on the wall. Good toughness and elasticity allow the home improvement materials to be stripped off for recycling.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: adopting the technical solution provided by the present invention, compared with the existing known technology, has the following remarkable effects:

(1) Due to the fast installation speed, the construction period can be shortened;

(2) It is easy to disassemble, avoiding the waste and pollution of decoration smashing the wall;

(3) In the process of hydropower transformation, water pipes, wires, socket switches, etc. can be directly installed, which shortens the decoration time and reduces decoration pollution;

(4) It can be reused after the buildings are demolished, which has social and economic benefits.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the appearance schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 3 shows the direct connection mode of adjacent two walls;

Fig. 4 shows the L-shaped connection mode of two adjacent walls;

Figure 5 shows the T-shaped connection of two adjacent walls.

Explanation of the labels in the schematic diagram:

1. The upper wall; 2. The lower wall; 3. Bolts; 4. Nuts; 5. The first electrical cassette, 6. The second electrical cassette, 7. The third electrical cassette, 8. Wire pipe groove; 9. Straight Bar-shaped fixing piece; 10, L-shaped fixing piece.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described now in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

As shown in Figure 1-5, an easy-to-detach non-load-bearing wall is characterized in that: the easy-to-detach non-load-bearing wall has an upper wall 1 installed on the upper part and a lower wall 2 installed on the lower part. The upper wall body and the lower wall body are detachably assembled together.

Preferably, the easy-to-assemble non-load-bearing wall is made by adding fireproof material to pulp, filling it with air and stirring it, and then pouring it into a mold. The height of the upper wall 1 is 50-100CM, and the height of the lower wall is 170-200CM. The thickness of the two is the same. , are all 5-15CM, and the width is a variety of specifications, ranging from 30-150CM respectively. The bottom of the upper wall 1 and the top of the lower wall 2 have an upper wall joint and a lower wall joint respectively. The above-mentioned upper wall joint and the lower wall joint are mortise and tenon structures that can be inserted into each other, and the upper wall joint and the lower wall joint have corresponding long groove-shaped screw holes, and the bolts 3 pass through The long grooved screw hole and the nut 4 combine the upper wall 1 and the lower wall 2 together in an adjustable height;

The upper wall body 1 is distributed with an electrical cassette and an upper wall wire pipe groove connected with the electrical cassette up and down vertical structure, and the upper part of the upper wall wire pipe groove is connected to the top of the upper wall body; The lower wall has a lower wall wire pipe groove and an electrical cassette connected thereto, the lower wall wire pipe groove is vertically distributed and leads to the bottom of the lower wall;

The upper wall and the lower wall are also provided with water pipe grooves for installing water pipes, the water pipe grooves are arranged vertically and are not connected to the electrical cassette;

The easy-to-install non-load-bearing wall also has a row of vertically arranged fixing holes on both sides and the middle, and the easy-to-install non-load-bearing wall has a plurality of straight strip-shaped fixing parts 9 and L-shaped fixing parts 10, The straight strip-shaped fixing piece 9 and the L-shaped fixing piece 10 have screw holes corresponding to the fixing holes so as to connect two easy-to-install non-load-bearing walls in a straight line or vertically fix them together.

Claims (1)

1. a non-load bearing wall easy to assemble, it is characterised in that: described non-load bearing wall easy to assemble has and is arranged on The upper body of wall in portion and the lower body of wall being arranged on bottom, described upper body of wall and lower body of wall removably fit together； Described non-load bearing wall easy to assemble added by paper pulp be filled with air stirring after fire proofing material after inject Making mold and Becoming, upper body of wall height 50-100CM, lower body of wall height 170-200CM, the thickness of the two is identical, is 5-15CM, Width is plurality of specifications, respectively 30-150CM, and the top of the bottom of upper body of wall and lower body of wall has point Not having upper body of wall joint portion and lower body of wall joint portion, described upper body of wall joint portion and lower body of wall joint portion are can The plug tenon structure plugged mutually, and described upper body of wall joint portion and lower body of wall joint portion have corresponding elongated slot Shape screw, described upper body of wall and lower body of wall adjustable-height are combined in by bolt through described long trough screw Together；

Electric magazine and the up and down vertical stratification that with described electric magazine be connected upper is distributed on described upper body of wall Wall spool groove, described upper body of wall top is led on described upper wall spool groove top；Under described lower body of wall has Wall spool groove and the electric magazine communicated therewith, described lower wall spool groove vertical distribution and lead to lower body of wall Bottom；

Being additionally provided with the water pipe ditch for installing water pipe on described upper body of wall and lower body of wall, this water pipe ditch vertically sets Put and be not connected to electric magazine；

Described non-load bearing wall easy to assemble also has and has string respectively in both sides and centre and erect straight arranged fixing Hole, described non-load bearing wall easy to assemble has multiple vertical bar shaped fixture and L-shaped fixture, and described vertical bar shaped is solid Locking member with have the screw corresponding with described fixing hole on L-shaped fixture with by two non-bearings easy to assemble Wall linearly connects or is fitted vertically together；Described upper wall spool groove, lower wall spool groove and described Water pipe ditch is arranged on the both sides of described non-load bearing wall easy to assemble respectively；

Described upper body of wall joint portion and lower body of wall joint portion have the vertical prominent multiple straight plate cooperated Shape projection.