Water and soil conservation plant field planting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation, in particular to a water and soil conservation plant field planting device.
Background
Soil and water conservation refers to the prevention and treatment measures for soil and water loss caused by natural factors and artificial activities. Since the eighties, a new stage of carrying out comprehensive treatment on water and soil loss by taking a small watershed as a unit is entered. The small watershed is a closed water collecting area with a smaller area and formed by taking a watershed and an outlet section as boundaries. The basin area is typically no more than 50 square kilometers at maximum. Each small watershed is an independent natural water collecting unit and an economic unit for developing agriculture, forestry and pasture production and is distributed at the upstream of a great river. A small watershed is a water and soil loss unit, and the whole process of water and soil loss generation and development has certain regularity in the small watershed. Planting and cultivation terms. Refers to the process of transplanting the raised seedlings into a production field, and plants grow from planting to the end of harvesting. Can provide more space for plant growth. Is favorable for better photosynthesis of plants. The existing plant field planting device can insert the pin body into the ground and utilize the frame column nursery stock.
However, the existing planting device for maintaining plants by water and soil has the following disadvantages:
the common field planting device for plant in life, after using a period of time, the part of field planting device self grafting in earth also can take place the slope of different degrees, very difficult again to provide stable holding power to the plant.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a water and soil conservation plant field planting device.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a water and soil conservation plant field planting device comprises an upper frame, wherein the bottom of the upper frame is fixedly connected with a lower frame, a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the lower frames, one side of the lower frame is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, a pin body is inserted into the fixing plate and is arranged in a hollow mode, and the top of the pin body is provided with an opening;
the locating hole has been seted up to the both sides of round pin body, the spacing groove has been seted up to the both sides of locating hole, the inboard grafting of locating hole has the horizontal round pin of horizontal setting, the both sides fixedly connected with spacing arch of horizontal round pin, spacing arch and spacing groove swing joint, the one end of horizontal round pin is the pointed end, the top of the horizontal round pin other end is the inclined plane, the inside grafting of round pin body has the knock pin, the bottom of knock pin is the cone, the knock pin with the inclined plane swing joint of horizontal round pin.
Optionally, the upper frame and the lower frame are both arc-shaped, and a circle diameter corresponding to the lower frame is larger than a circle diameter corresponding to the upper frame.
Optionally, the bottoms of the connecting frame and the fixing plate are both in contact with the ground, and the bottom of the pin body is a cone.
Optionally, the positioning hole communicates the inside and the outside of the pin body, and the shape of the positioning hole is matched with the shape of the horizontal pin.
Optionally, the horizontal pin is initially completely located inside the pin body and inserted into the positioning hole, when the inclined surface of the horizontal pin is subjected to the jacking force of the jacking pin, the horizontal pin protrudes out of the pin body through the pointed end of the positioning hole and is inserted into the soil, and the horizontal pin keeps the inclined surface upward through the action of the limiting protrusion and the limiting groove.
Optionally, the shape of the ejector pin is matched with the shape of the pin body, the ejector pin is inserted into the pin body and continuously inserted, and the ejector pin ejects the horizontal pins to the outside of the pin body by using the cone at the bottom of the ejector pin.
The utility model has the following advantages:
1. the water and soil conservation plant field planting device comprises a fixing plate, a pin body is inserted into the fixing plate, the pin body is arranged in a hollow mode, the top of the pin body is provided with an opening, positioning holes are formed in two sides of the pin body, limiting grooves are formed in two sides of the positioning holes, a horizontal pin is inserted into the inner side of the positioning holes, limiting bulges are fixedly connected to two sides of the horizontal pin and movably connected with the limiting grooves, one end of the horizontal pin is a sharp head, the top of the other end of the horizontal pin is an inclined plane, a top pin is inserted into the pin body, the bottom of the top pin is a cone, the inclined plane of the top pin is movably connected with the inclined plane of the horizontal pin, when the device is used, nursery stocks are planted firstly, then a connecting frame is welded to form a whole device, then the pin body is inserted into the ground on the fixing plate, then the top pin is inserted into the pin body, when the inclined plane of the horizontal pin is subjected to the jacking force of the top pin, the horizontal pin protrudes out of the pin body through the sharp head of the positioning hole and is inserted into soil, a plurality of horizontal round pins of round pin body cooperation both sides have strengthened the joint strength and the connection area with ground like this, receive the nursery stock of field planting and the whole difficult skew of field planting device, can provide stable holding power to the nursery stock.
2. This soil and water keeps plant field planting device, the bottom fixedly connected with underframe of upper ledge, fixedly connected with link between the underframe, upper ledge and underframe are circular-arcly, and the circle diameter that the underframe corresponds is greater than the circle diameter that the upper ledge corresponds, and the bottom of link and fixed plate all contacts with ground, and the whole support area with ground of such device frame is big to the structure is firm, and occupation space is little, and is comparatively practical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial sectional structural view at the knock pin of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-upper frame, 2-lower frame, 3-connecting frame, 4-fixing plate, 5-pin body, 6-positioning hole, 7-limiting groove, 8-horizontal pin, 9-limiting protrusion and 10-knock pin.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the utility model is not limited to the following.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a water and soil conservation plant field planting device comprises an upper frame 1, a lower frame 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper frame 1, a connecting frame 3 fixedly connected between the lower frames 2, a fixing plate 4 fixedly connected to one side of the lower frame 2, a pin body 5 inserted into the fixing plate 4, the pin body 5 being hollow, and the top of the pin body 5 being open;
locating hole 6 has been seted up to the both sides of the round pin body 5, spacing groove 7 has been seted up to the both sides of locating hole 6, the horizontal round pin 8 that transversely sets up is pegged graft to the inboard of locating hole 6, the spacing arch 9 of the both sides fixedly connected with of horizontal round pin 8, spacing arch 9 and spacing groove 7 swing joint, the one end of horizontal round pin 8 is the tip, the top of the 8 other end of horizontal round pin is the inclined plane, the inside of the round pin body 5 is pegged graft and is had knock pin 10, the bottom of knock pin 10 is the cone, knock pin 10 with horizontal round pin 8's inclined plane swing joint.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2 are both arc-shaped, the corresponding circular diameter of the lower frame 2 is larger than that of the upper frame 1, the bottoms of the connecting frame 3 and the fixing plate 4 are both contacted with the ground, the bottom of the pin body 5 is a cone, the positioning hole 6 is communicated with the inside and the outside of the pin body 5, the shape of the positioning hole 6 is matched with that of the horizontal pin 8, the horizontal pin 8 is completely positioned inside the pin body 5 and is inserted into the positioning hole 6 initially, when the inclined plane of the horizontal pin 8 is subjected to the jacking force of the jacking pin 10, the horizontal pin 8 protrudes to the outside of the pin body 5 through the pointed end of the positioning hole 6 and is inserted into the soil, and the horizontal pin 8 keeps the inclined plane upward through the action of the limiting protrusion 9 and the limiting groove 7;
the shape of the knock pin 10 is matched with the shape of the pin body 5, the knock pin 10 is inserted into the pin body 5 and is continuously inserted, and the knock pin 10 enables a plurality of horizontal pins 8 to be ejected out of the pin body 5 by using a cone at the bottom of the knock pin 10.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
s1, planting the nursery stock, and welding the connecting frame 3 to connect the upper frame 1, the lower frame 2 and the connecting frame 3 on the two sides of the nursery stock to form a whole device;
s2, the pin body 5 is inserted into the ground on the fixing plate 4, then the knock pin 10 is inserted into the pin body 5, when the inclined plane of the horizontal pin 8 is subjected to the knock force of the knock pin 10, the tip of the horizontal pin 8 protrudes out of the pin body 5 through the positioning hole 6 and is inserted into soil, the pin body 5 is matched with the horizontal pins 8 on two sides to enhance the connection strength and the connection area with the ground, the planted nursery stock and the planting device are not prone to deflection wholly, and stable supporting force can be provided for the nursery stock.
In conclusion, when the water and soil conservation plant field planting device is used, a pin body 5 is inserted into a fixing plate 4, the pin body 5 is arranged in a hollow mode, the top of the pin body 5 is arranged in an opening mode, positioning holes 6 are formed in two sides of the pin body 5, limiting grooves 7 are formed in two sides of the positioning holes 6, a horizontal pin 8 is inserted into the inner sides of the positioning holes 6 in a transverse mode, limiting protrusions 9 are fixedly connected to two sides of the horizontal pin 8, the limiting protrusions 9 are movably connected with the limiting grooves 7, one end of the horizontal pin 8 is a pointed end, the top of the other end of the horizontal pin 8 is an inclined surface, a top pin 10 is inserted into the pin body 5, the bottom of the top pin 10 is a cone, the inclined surface of the top pin 10 is movably connected with the inclined surface of the horizontal pin 8, when the device is used, nursery stocks are planted firstly, then a connecting frame 3 is welded to form the whole device, then the pin body 5 is inserted into the ground on the fixing plate 4, then the top pin 10 is inserted into the pin body 5, when the inclined surface of the horizontal pin 8 is subjected to the jacking force of the jacking pin 10, the tip of the horizontal pin 8 protrudes out of the pin body 5 through the positioning hole 6 and is inserted into soil, so that the pin body 5 is matched with the horizontal pins 8 at two sides to enhance the connection strength and the connection area with the ground, the whole planted nursery stock and the planting device are not easy to skew, and stable supporting force can be provided for the nursery stock; go up frame 1's bottom fixedly connected with underframe 2, fixedly connected with link 3 between underframe 2, it is circular-arc to go up frame 1 and underframe 2, and the circle diameter that underframe 2 corresponds is greater than the circle diameter that last frame 1 corresponds, and the bottom of link 3 and fixed plate 4 all contacts with ground, and the whole support area with ground of such device frame is big to the structure is firm, and occupation space is little, and is comparatively practical.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.