CN215482710U - Novel ecological bank protection building block of hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Novel ecological bank protection building block of hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215482710U CN215482710U CN202120282904.3U CN202120282904U CN215482710U CN 215482710 U CN215482710 U CN 215482710U CN 202120282904 U CN202120282904 U CN 202120282904U CN 215482710 U CN215482710 U CN 215482710U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- hydraulic engineering
- clamping groove
- concave clamping
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection building block which comprises a building block body, a T-shaped convex buckle, a T-shaped concave clamping groove, a vegetation cavity and an anchor rod hole. The surface and the bottom surface of the building block body are convex-flat staggered rough surfaces; the T-shaped concave clamping groove is matched with the T-shaped convex buckle; the anchor rod hole is tangent to the top edges of the T-shaped convex buckle and the T-shaped concave clamping groove; the plant growth cavity penetrates through the building block along the thickness direction of the building block; the building blocks are firmly buckled with each other, the integrity is good, the contact area of water flow and a slope body is effectively reduced, the scouring effect of the water flow on the slope body is weakened, and water and soil loss is prevented; the vegetation area is up to more than 40%, the biological diversity and the ecological environment are guaranteed, and the ecological civilization and green development concept is met; the overall stability of the slope body is effectively improved, the occurrence probability of the slope collapse disaster is reduced, the application range is wide, and the engineering application prospect is wide.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to a novel hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection building block.
Background
The natural soil slope bodies on two sides of the river channel are washed and penetrated by water flow, the problems of water loss and soil erosion and ecological damage are obvious, the slope collapse can be caused seriously, and the common prevention and control measures are to pour a layer of cement mortar on the surface of the soil slope body or to fully build the slope body by using masonry blocks, so that the washing effect of the water flow on the slope can be effectively weakened, but the biological diversity and the ecological self-repairing function near the river channel are aggravated. Therefore, the ecological slope protection device has the double effects of slope protection and ecological greening, concrete pouring protection measures are gradually replaced by the ecological slope protection formed by splicing the bricks, the overall stability is poor, and the water-blocking, anti-skidding and soil-grabbing and movement-stopping effects are poor. Therefore, a slope protection building block which can effectively prevent water flow from scouring a slope body, can protect biological diversity and ecological environment and can improve the stability of the slope body is urgently needed to be designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a novel hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection building block which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a novel ecological bank protection building block of hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: the building block comprises a building block body, a T-shaped convex buckle, a T-shaped concave clamping groove, a vegetation cavity and an anchor rod hole; the surface and the bottom surface of the building block body are convex-flat staggered rough surfaces; the T-shaped concave clamping groove is matched with the T-shaped convex buckle; the anchor rod hole is tangent to the top edges of the T-shaped convex buckle and the T-shaped concave clamping groove; the plant growing cavity penetrates through the building block along the thickness direction of the building block.
Further, the plane shape of the building block body is square.
Furthermore, the convex sections of the surface and the bottom surface of the building block body are semicircular, and the diameter of the convex sections is 2 cm.
Furthermore, the T-shaped convex buckle and the T-shaped concave clamping groove are arranged at the center of the side length of the building block, and the length of the T-shaped convex buckle and the T-shaped concave clamping groove is 1/3 of the side length of the building block.
Furthermore, the planar shape of the plant growing cavity is any polygon or the combination of multiple polygons.
Furthermore, the anchor rod hole is circular, and the diameter of the anchor rod hole is 1/15-1/20 of the side length of the building block.
Furthermore, the size of the top surface of the plant growing cavity is larger than that of the bottom surface, and a guide slope inclining outwards by 5-10 degrees is formed.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the building block buckle is firm, and the wholeness is good, can effectively reduce the area of contact of rivers with the slope body to weaken rivers and to the scouring action of the slope body, prevent soil erosion and water loss.
2. The vegetation area of the building blocks is up to more than 40 percent, thereby effectively ensuring the biological diversity and the ecological environment at both sides of the river channel and conforming to the ecological civilization and green development concepts.
3. The slope collapse disaster prevention device is simple in structure, capable of effectively improving the overall stability of a slope body and reducing the occurrence probability of the slope collapse disaster, wide in application range and wide in engineering application prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the block structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the implantation chamber structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the spliced building blocks.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
1 is the building block body, 2 is T shape evagination buckle, 3 is the anchor rod hole, 4 is the planting living chamber, 5 is T shape indent draw-in groove, 6 is the arch, 7 is the stock, 8 is the slope body, 41 is the planting living chamber top, 42 is the planting living chamber bottom.
Detailed Description
The details and the working process of the novel hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection building block provided by the utility model are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings 1-4. The utility model provides a novel ecological bank protection building block for hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: the building block comprises a building block body 1, a T-shaped convex buckle 2, an anchor rod hole 3, a vegetation cavity 4 and a T-shaped concave clamping groove 5; the surface and the bottom surface of the building block body 1 are convex 6-flat staggered rough surfaces; the T-shaped concave clamping groove 5 is matched with the T-shaped convex buckle 2; the anchor rod hole 3 is tangent to the top edges of the T-shaped convex buckle 2 and the T-shaped concave clamping groove 5; the plant growing cavity 4 penetrates through the building block along the thickness direction of the building block.
The planar shape of the building block body 1 is a regular polygon, the T-shaped convex buckle 2 and the T-shaped concave clamping groove 5 are arranged at the center of the side length of the building block, and the length of the T-shaped convex buckle is 1/3 of the side length of the building block. Adjacent building blocks need not mortar and build by laying bricks or stones, only through the inseparable interlock of T shape evagination buckle 2 and T shape indent draw-in groove 5, realize interlocking location, and the concatenation combination forms ecological bank protection wall body each other, can effectively restrict the building block at the level and not hard up of vertical direction, and overall stability is good.
The cross sections of the bulges 6 on the surface and the bottom surface of the building block body 1 are semicircular, the diameters of the bulges are 2cm, the bulges 6 on the surface can play the roles of water resistance, skid resistance and weakening scouring, and the bulges 6 on the bottom surface can play the effects of strong soil grabbing force and movement stopping in a linkage manner. The anchor rod hole 3 is circular, the diameter of the anchor rod hole is 1/15-1/20 of the side length of the building block, the U-shaped anchor rod 7 is respectively inserted into the anchor hole 3 below the top edge of the T-shaped convex buckle 2 and above the top edge of the T-shaped concave clamping groove 5, the U-shaped anchor rod and the bulge 6 on the bottom surface of the building block can generate combined action in the direction perpendicular to the slope surface, the building block is tightly combined with the slope body 8, and the stability of the slope is improved. Meanwhile, the integrity of the building block can be further improved on the basis that the T-shaped convex buckle 2 of the building block is tightly occluded with the T-shaped concave clamping groove 5, and the building block is of an integral structure constrained in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction and the vertical building block direction.
The flat surface shape of the plant growing cavity 4 is any polygon or combination of multiple polygons, the shape is beautiful and changeable, the combination is free and random, the greening plant growing area can reach more than 40 percent, and the development concept of ecological civilization construction is met.
The size of the top surface of the vegetation cavity 4 is larger than that of the bottom surface, a diversion slope inclining outwards by 5-10 degrees is formed, water in the slope body 8 can be discharged at an accelerated speed, and the influence on the water content and the stability of the slope body 8 caused by the fact that wave tide, rainwater and the like infiltrate into the slope body 8 through the vegetation cavity 4 can be effectively prevented.
The nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can be arranged at the bottom 42 of the plant growing cavity in the plant growing cavity 4, the thickness of the plant growing cavity is 1/10 of that of the block body 1, necessary nutrients are provided for the growth of vegetation, the development of root systems and the spread of branches and leaves of the vegetation are accelerated, soil is fixed, and ecology is beautified; can set up geotechnological non-woven fabrics at planting living chamber top 41, thickness is 1/10 of building block body 1 thickness, has good ventilation effect, and it will degrade in 3 months under the external environment, can prevent to plant living chamber bottom nitrogen phosphorus potassium fertilizer and be taken away by rivers, causes the nutrient to run off, can not influence the growth of vegetation again and sprout, develop.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any decoration, modification or equivalent made by the person skilled in the art according to the above description is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a novel ecological bank protection building block of hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: the building block comprises a building block body, a T-shaped convex buckle, a T-shaped concave clamping groove, a vegetation cavity and an anchor rod hole; the surface and the bottom surface of the building block body are convex-flat staggered rough surfaces; the T-shaped concave clamping groove is matched with the T-shaped convex buckle; the anchor rod hole is tangent to the top edges of the T-shaped convex buckle and the T-shaped concave clamping groove; the plant growing cavity penetrates through the building block along the thickness direction of the building block.
2. The novel hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection building block of claim 1, characterized in that: the plane shape of the building block body is square.
3. The novel hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection building block of claim 1, characterized in that: the convex sections of the surface and the bottom surface of the building block body are semicircular, and the diameter of the convex sections is 2 cm.
4. The novel hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection building block of claim 1, characterized in that: the T-shaped convex buckle and the T-shaped concave clamping groove are arranged at the center of the side length of the building block, and the length of the T-shaped convex buckle and the T-shaped concave clamping groove is 1/3 of the side length of the building block.
5. The novel hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection building block of claim 1, characterized in that: the planar shape of the plant growing cavity is any polygon or the combination of multiple polygons.
6. The novel hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection building block of claim 1, characterized in that: the anchor rod hole is circular, and the diameter of the anchor rod hole is 1/15-1/20 of the side length of the building block.
7. The novel hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection building block of claim 1, characterized in that: the size of the top surface of the plant growing cavity is larger than that of the bottom surface, and a guide slope inclining outwards by 5-10 degrees is formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120282904.3U CN215482710U (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Novel ecological bank protection building block of hydraulic engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120282904.3U CN215482710U (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Novel ecological bank protection building block of hydraulic engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215482710U true CN215482710U (en) | 2022-01-11 |
Family
ID=79761924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120282904.3U Expired - Fee Related CN215482710U (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Novel ecological bank protection building block of hydraulic engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215482710U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-02-01 CN CN202120282904.3U patent/CN215482710U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN200985498Y (en) | Chain type slope protection building block | |
| CN208685545U (en) | A kind of bank protection structure improving land and water domain ecological environment | |
| CN102322040A (en) | Ecotype prefabricated building bock bank revetment | |
| CN215482710U (en) | Novel ecological bank protection building block of hydraulic engineering | |
| CN202830879U (en) | Ecological concrete bank protection block | |
| CN208056074U (en) | A kind of protecting slope ecology device | |
| CN212477608U (en) | Ecological slope protection building block for hydraulic engineering | |
| CN204435316U (en) | A kind of vegetation type ecological slope protection block being applicable to sandy soil district | |
| CN205296211U (en) | Hydraulic engineering retaining wall | |
| CN210406343U (en) | A planting technique structure for high steep rock matter side slope | |
| CN204715297U (en) | Raw building block is planted in a kind of macropore self-locking diafiltration | |
| CN211340642U (en) | Link plate formula shore protection structure that faces combination forever | |
| KR100461664B1 (en) | Structures and system of construction based on the use of plants growing block that protect a shore | |
| CN215669310U (en) | Multi-functional hydraulic engineering is with ecological bank protection building block | |
| CN203701108U (en) | Rotatable button-type ecologic slope protection component | |
| CN207047890U (en) | It is a kind of to plant raw retaining wall structure from embedded | |
| CN208363029U (en) | A kind of hard revetment restoration of the ecosystem structure | |
| CN203821310U (en) | Quincunx-shaped slope protection concrete block | |
| CN203821309U (en) | Ancient-coin-shaped interlocking revetment concrete block | |
| CN105821800B (en) | Bulwark | |
| CN201574398U (en) | Pure ecological soil reinforcement protective layer for rock side slope | |
| CN205604182U (en) | Building block of disjunctor formula honeycomb, disjunctor formula honeycomb bank protection and disjunctor formula honeycomb retaining wall | |
| CN220644070U (en) | Novel flexible slope protection structure | |
| CN203891041U (en) | Slope protection concrete block shaped like Chinese character 'zhong' | |
| CN205329634U (en) | Novel ecological reason pitched work |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220111 |