CN215478136U - Multifunctional buffer memory machine for PCB (printed circuit board) - Google Patents
Multifunctional buffer memory machine for PCB (printed circuit board) Download PDFInfo
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- CN215478136U CN215478136U CN202121417631.5U CN202121417631U CN215478136U CN 215478136 U CN215478136 U CN 215478136U CN 202121417631 U CN202121417631 U CN 202121417631U CN 215478136 U CN215478136 U CN 215478136U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional cache machine for PCB (printed circuit board), which comprises a rack, wherein a lifting mechanism, a board loading mechanism, a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism are arranged on the rack, and the board loading mechanism is used for transmitting the PCB to the lifting mechanism and pushing the PCB on the lifting mechanism out of the cache machine, so that the cache function of the cache machine is realized; the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are respectively matched with the lifting mechanism to transmit the PCB, a bin full of the PCB is transmitted to the lifting mechanism through the first transmission mechanism or the second transmission mechanism, then the PCB on the lifting mechanism is moved to the next station through the board loading mechanism, the sorting function is realized, the empty bin can be transmitted to the lifting mechanism through the first transmission mechanism, the PCB on the board loading mechanism is collected, then the bin full of the PCB is moved out of the lifting mechanism through the second transmission mechanism, and the PCB is collected.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of PCB (printed circuit board) processing equipment, in particular to a multifunctional cache machine for a PCB.
Background
The PCB, which is also called a Printed Circuit Board (PCB), is an important electronic component, a support for electronic components, and a carrier for electrical interconnection of electronic components. It is called a "printed" circuit board because it is made using electronic printing.
At present, when the PCB is automatically processed, the PCB needs to be cached by utilizing caching equipment so as to meet the processing requirement of the PCB on a production line, but the current caching equipment has single function, generally only has one of the functions of caching, sorting, collecting and the like, meets the requirements of different functions, needs to set the caching equipment with different structures, and increases the design and production cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the utility model discloses a multifunctional cache machine for a PCB, which has multiple functions and realizes the function diversification of cache equipment.
The utility model discloses a multifunctional cache machine for a PCB (printed circuit board), which comprises a rack, wherein a lifting mechanism, a board loading mechanism, a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism are arranged on the rack,
the upper plate mechanism is arranged on one side of the lifting mechanism and used for transmitting the PCB to the lifting mechanism and pushing the PCB on the lifting mechanism out of the cache machine;
the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are arranged on the other side of the lifting mechanism and are respectively matched with the lifting mechanism to transmit the PCB.
Further, elevating system includes lift platform and first drive assembly, first drive assembly passes through lift platform drives the workbin that is used for loading the PCB board and removes in vertical direction.
Further, the upper plate mechanism comprises an upper plate support, a second driving assembly, a first material pushing cylinder and a second material pushing cylinder, the second driving assembly is connected with the upper plate support and transmits the PCB, the first material pushing cylinder is connected with the upper plate support and moves the PCB on the second driving assembly to the lifting platform through a material pushing rod, and the second material pushing cylinder is connected with the upper plate support and used for pushing the PCB on the lifting platform out of the cache machine.
Further, the ejector pin pass through the connecting rod with the first slider that pushes away on the material cylinder rotates and is connected, the regulating plate is connected to the connecting rod, first push away the material cylinder and keep away from elevating system's one end is provided with the lance, the lance passes through the regulating plate drives the connecting rod rotates, and then drives the ejector pin is rotatory, prevents to it is right second drive assembly drives the PCB board and removes and cause the interference.
Furthermore, the second driving assembly comprises two first transmission belts which are symmetrically arranged and a first driving source matched with the first transmission belts, two sides of the PCB are respectively supported by the two first transmission belts, and the two first driving sources respectively drive the two first transmission belts to move synchronously, so that the PCB is transmitted.
Furthermore, the first transmission mechanism is arranged right above the second transmission mechanism, and the first driving assembly can drive the lifting platform to move between the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism.
Further, lift platform first transmission device and second transmission device all includes the second transmission band of second driving source and two symmetric distributions, the second driving source is through driving two the second transmission band removes, and is to placing two the workbin on the second transmission band is transmitted.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme disclosed by the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the PCB can be transmitted to the lifting mechanism through the board loading mechanism, the cache is carried out through the lifting mechanism, and then the PCB on the lifting mechanism is moved to the next station;
2. the material box fully loaded with the PCB is conveyed to the lifting mechanism through the first conveying mechanism or the second conveying mechanism, and then the PCB on the lifting mechanism is moved to the next station through the board loading mechanism;
3. the empty material box can be conveyed to the lifting mechanism through the first conveying mechanism, the PCB on the plate feeding mechanism is collected, and then the full-load material box is moved out of the lifting mechanism through the second conveying mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cache machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an outgoing dustproof shell of the cache machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism disposed on the frame;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the plate feeding mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the plate loading mechanism;
fig. 6 is a top view of the first transfer mechanism.
Detailed Description
When one component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component, or intervening components may be present. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It should also be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; either mechanically or electrically, and may be internal to both elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a multifunctional buffer memory machine 100 for PCB boards, which comprises a rack 10, wherein the rack 10 is provided with a lifting mechanism 20, a board loading mechanism 30, a first transmission mechanism 40 and a second transmission mechanism 50, and all the mechanisms are mutually matched to realize buffer memory, sorting and collection of PCB boards.
The first transmission mechanism 40, the second transmission mechanism 50 and the lifting mechanism 20 are all located in the dustproof shell 11 of the rack 10.
As shown in fig. 3, the lifting mechanism 20 is connected to the rack 10, the lifting mechanism 20 includes a lifting platform 21 and a first driving assembly 22, and the first driving assembly 22 drives the bin for loading the PCB board to move in a vertical direction through the lifting platform 21.
The first driving assembly 22 comprises a motor, a screw rod and a guide rod, the motor is fixedly connected with the rack 10, the screw rod and the guide rod are vertically distributed, and the motor drives the lifting platform 21 to move in the vertical direction along the guide rod through the screw rod, so that the material box is driven to move in the vertical direction.
As shown in fig. 4, the upper plate mechanism 30 is connected to the rack and located at one side of the lifting mechanism 20, and the upper plate mechanism 30 can transfer the PCB plates one by one onto the magazine of the lifting platform 21, and can push the PCB plate located in the magazine of the lifting platform 21 out of the buffer memory machine to move to the next station.
Specifically, the upper plate mechanism 30 includes an upper plate support 31, a second driving component 32, a first material pushing cylinder 33 and a second material pushing cylinder 34, the second driving component 323 is connected to the upper plate support 1 and transmits the PCB, the first material pushing cylinder 33 is connected to the upper plate support 31 and transmits the PCB through a material pushing rod 331, the PCB on the second driving component 32 is moved to the lifting platform 21, and the second material pushing cylinder 34 is connected to the upper plate support 31 and used for pushing the PCB on the lifting platform 21 out of the buffer memory machine. When the PCB board is placed when second drive assembly 32 is gone up, first drive assembly 22 drives lift platform 21 moves the relevant position, makes workbin on the lift platform 21 can with second drive assembly 32 cooperates, second drive assembly 32 drives the PCB board moves and is close to lift platform 21's position department, then first material cylinder 33 that pushes away drives material push rod 331 removes, through material push rod 331 will the PCB board pushes away to carry out the buffer memory on the workbin, after the buffer memory is accomplished, is located on upper plate support 31 second material push cylinder 34 pushes away on the workbin the PCB board will the PCB board is pushed away the PCB board buffer memory machine.
The bin can collect a plurality of PCBs simultaneously, so that the PCBs are distributed in an array manner in the vertical direction, and after one PCB is collected at one collecting station, the lifting platform 21 moves a certain distance in the vertical direction under the action of the first driving assembly 22, so that the other collecting station corresponds to the position of the plate loading mechanism 30.
Further, a first fixing plate 311 and a second fixing plate 312 are arranged on the upper plate support 31, the two first transmission belts 321 are respectively arranged on the first fixing plate 311 and the second fixing plate 312, the first fixing plate 3113 is connected with the upper plate support 1, the second fixing plate 312 is arranged on the upper plate support 31 through a screw rod and a guide rod, and a driving device drives the screw rod to rotate to drive the second fixing plate 312 to slide along the guide rod to adjust the distance between the second fixing plate and the first fixing plate 311, so that the distance between the two first transmission belts 321 is changed, and different PCB boards can be transmitted.
Further, after the second driving assembly 32 transmits the PCB to a position close to the lifting platform 21, the first pushing cylinder 33 can drive the pushing rod 331 to push the PCB to the magazine of the lifting platform 21. The first material cylinder 33 that pushes away is provided with slider 332, slider 332 passes through connecting rod 333 and connects material pushing rod 331, connecting rod 333 with slider 332 rotates and is connected, be provided with location structure and torsional spring between connecting rod 333 and the slider 332, location structure and torsional spring cooperation will material pushing rod 331 sets up and can promote through connecting rod 333 on the position that the PCB board removed. Specifically, be provided with slide bar 334 on the first material cylinder 33 that pushes away, slider 332 with slide bar 334 is connected, first material cylinder 33 that pushes away passes through slider 332 drives connecting rod 333 with material pushing rod 331 is followed slide bar 334 slides, through material pushing rod 331 will the PCB board promotes to the workbin in.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, further, the connecting rod 333 is connected with an adjusting plate 335, the first material pushing cylinder 33 is far away from one end of the lifting mechanism 20, and when the PCB is pushed into the material box, the first material pushing cylinder 33 drives the material pushing rod 331 to return, then the material pushing rod 336 impacts the adjusting plate 335, through the adjusting plate 335 drives the connecting rod 33 to rotate, and then drives the material pushing rod 331 to rotate, so that the material pushing rod 331 is no longer located at the position of the material pushing station, at this time, the second driving component 32 can drive the PCB to move towards the direction close to the lifting platform 21, and the interference caused by the movement of the PCB driven by the second driving component 32 is avoided. When the PCB moves to the preset position, the first pushing cylinder 33 drives the slider 332 to move, and when the striker 336 no longer contacts the adjusting plate 335, the connecting rod 333 rotates under the action of the torsion spring, so that the pushing rod 331 is located at the pushing station and can push the PCB.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the first transmission mechanism 40 and the second transmission mechanism 50 are located at the other side of the lifting mechanism 20, and the first transmission mechanism 40 is disposed right above the second transmission mechanism 50, and the first driving assembly 22 can drive the lifting platform 21 to move between the first transmission mechanism 40 and the second transmission mechanism 50. The first transmission mechanism 40 and the second transmission mechanism 50 are respectively matched with the lifting platform 21 and can transmit the material box.
Specifically, lift platform 21 first transmission device 40 and second transmission device structure 50 is the same, all includes second driving source 42 and two symmetric distribution's second transmission band 41, two second transmission band 41 is respectively through belt pulley connection for support the both sides of workbin, second driving source 42 is through driving two second transmission band 41 removes, and is to placing two the workbin on the second transmission band 41 transmits.
During work, the PCB can be transmitted to the lifting mechanism 20 through the board loading mechanism 30, caching is carried out through the lifting mechanism 20, and then the PCB on the lifting mechanism 20 is moved to the next station, so that the caching function of the caching machine is realized;
the first transmission mechanism 40 or the second transmission mechanism 50 transmits the bin fully loaded with the PCB to the lifting mechanism 20, and then the upper plate mechanism 30 moves the PCB on the lifting mechanism 20 to the next station, so as to realize the sorting function of the buffer;
the empty magazine may be transferred to the elevator mechanism 20 by the first transfer mechanism 40, the upper plate mechanism 30 transfers the PCB to the magazine, and the full magazine is removed from the elevator mechanism 20 by cooperating with the second transfer mechanism 50 to collect the PCB.
The present invention may be embodied in various forms and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and the embodiments described above are intended to illustrate the utility model, but do not limit the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A multifunctional cache machine for PCB boards comprises a frame, and is characterized in that the frame is provided with a lifting mechanism, a board loading mechanism, a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism, wherein,
the upper plate mechanism is arranged on one side of the lifting mechanism and used for transmitting the PCB to the lifting mechanism and pushing the PCB on the lifting mechanism out of the cache machine;
the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are arranged on the other side of the lifting mechanism and are respectively matched with the lifting mechanism to transmit the PCB.
2. The PCB multifunctional cache machine of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting platform and a first driving assembly, and the first driving assembly drives a bin for loading the PCB to move in a vertical direction through the lifting platform.
3. The multifunctional PCB cache machine of claim 2, wherein the upper plate mechanism comprises an upper plate support, a second driving assembly, a first material pushing cylinder and a second material pushing cylinder, the second driving assembly is connected with the upper plate support and transmits the PCB, the first material pushing cylinder is connected with the upper plate support and moves the PCB on the second driving assembly to the lifting platform through a material pushing rod, and the second material pushing cylinder is connected with the upper plate support and used for pushing the PCB on the lifting platform out of the cache machine.
4. The multifunctional PCB caching machine of claim 3, wherein the pushing rod is rotatably connected with a sliding block on the first pushing cylinder through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with an adjusting plate, a striker is arranged at one end, away from the lifting mechanism, of the first pushing cylinder, and the striker drives the connecting rod to rotate through the adjusting plate, so that the pushing rod is driven to rotate, and interference caused by the fact that the second driving assembly drives the PCB to move is prevented.
5. The PCB multifunctional cache machine of claim 4, wherein the second driving assembly comprises two first transmission belts which are symmetrically arranged and a first driving source which is matched with the first transmission belts, two sides of the PCB are respectively supported by the two first transmission belts, and the two first driving sources respectively drive the two first transmission belts to synchronously move so as to transmit the PCB.
6. The multifunctional PCB cache machine of claim 2, wherein the first transmission mechanism is disposed directly above the second transmission mechanism, and the first driving assembly drives the lifting platform to move between the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism.
7. The PCB multifunctional cache machine of claim 6, wherein the lifting platform, the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism each comprise a second driving source and two symmetrically distributed second transmission belts, and the second driving source transmits bins placed on the two second transmission belts by driving the two second transmission belts to move.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202121417631.5U CN215478136U (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Multifunctional buffer memory machine for PCB (printed circuit board) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202121417631.5U CN215478136U (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Multifunctional buffer memory machine for PCB (printed circuit board) |
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CN215478136U true CN215478136U (en) | 2022-01-11 |
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CN202121417631.5U Active CN215478136U (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Multifunctional buffer memory machine for PCB (printed circuit board) |
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2021
- 2021-06-24 CN CN202121417631.5U patent/CN215478136U/en active Active
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