CN215453850U - Multifunctional soil preparation appliance for dwarfing close planting apple orchard - Google Patents
Multifunctional soil preparation appliance for dwarfing close planting apple orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN215453850U CN215453850U CN202122045858.8U CN202122045858U CN215453850U CN 215453850 U CN215453850 U CN 215453850U CN 202122045858 U CN202122045858 U CN 202122045858U CN 215453850 U CN215453850 U CN 215453850U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional soil preparation device for dwarfing close planting apple orchard, which comprises a rack, wherein a plurality of turning claws are fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom surface of the rack along the width direction of the rack, an installation rod is vertically welded at the middle position of the upper part of the rack close to one end of the turning claws, a tail flattening piece is arranged at one end of the rack far away from the turning claws, a transverse plate is horizontally welded at the middle position of the upper part of the rack, a rotary plate is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the transverse plate, the inside of the rotary plate is of a hollow structure, a driving mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the transverse plate, a plurality of rotary columns are rotatably arranged along the circle of the bottom surface of the rotary plate, a plurality of crushing claws are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the rotary columns, and a rotary stirring mechanism is arranged inside the rotary plate. The soil preparation device is different from the traditional soil preparation device which only has a soil turning function, soil is further crushed by the soil preparation device, soil preparation is more thorough, large blocks of soil are avoided after soil preparation, and the utilization rate of the soil is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of land preparation devices, in particular to a multifunctional land preparation device for dwarfing and close planting apple orchard.
Background
Soil preparation refers to a general term of a series of soil cultivation measures performed before crop seeding or transplanting, main operations of soil preparation include shallow ploughing and stubble cleaning, ploughing, deep scarification, harrowing, land leveling, compacting, leveling, harrowing, ridging and the like, the purpose of soil preparation is to create a good soil plough layer structure and surface state, coordinate factors such as moisture, nutrients, air and heat, improve soil fertility, provide good conditions for seeding, crop growth and field management, and under the environment of current mechanized popularization, soil preparation is mostly completed by a large soil preparation machine which is usually composed of a tractor and a soil preparation appliance in a hanging mode.
However, most of the existing soil preparation devices only have the function of soil turning and paving, and only can turn up and stir the whole field, but in the actual soil preparation requirement, the soil needs to be divided into smaller units as much as possible, and large mud blocks need to be separated and smashed to ensure that crops can fully absorb the nutrition in the soil, so that the multifunctional soil preparation device for dwarfing and densely planting apple orchards is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a multifunctional soil preparation device for a dwarf and close planting apple orchard.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a dwarfing gathers and plants multi-functional soil preparation utensil of apple garden usefulness, includes the frame, frame bottom surface one end has a plurality of claws that turn over along its width direction fixed mounting, and frame upper portion is close to the perpendicular welding of claw one end intermediate position department of turning over and has the installation pole, the frame is kept away from the claw one end of turning over and is equipped with afterbody and paves the piece, frame upper portion intermediate position department horizontal welding has the diaphragm, and the diaphragm lower part rotates and is equipped with the carousel, the inside hollow structure that is of carousel, diaphragm upper portion is equipped with actuating mechanism, the carousel rotates along its bottom surface round and is equipped with a plurality of revolving columns, and the revolving column lower extreme all fixes and is equipped with a plurality of garrulous claws that stir, the inside rotatory rabbling mechanism that is equipped with of carousel.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the first outer ring gear that the carousel was seted up along its outer wall round, diaphragm upper portion one side is perpendicular to be rotated and is equipped with the belt pulley, and the belt pulley lower extreme passes diaphragm bottom surface vertical key and is connected with the tooth post, tooth post and the meshing of first outer ring gear, diaphragm upper portion is close to belt pulley position department bolt fastening has the motor case, and the inside fixed motor that is equipped with of motor case, and the motor output passes motor case upper portion outer wall and belt pulley cover and is equipped with same belt.
Preferably, the coaxial welding in carousel upper portion has the spacing ring, diaphragm lower part both sides are all opened symmetrically has the annular, and the spacing ring is T shape structure with the annular cross section, the spacing ring slides and locates in the annular.
Furthermore, the rotary stirring mechanism comprises a fluted disc which is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the rotary disc in a rotating mode, the upper ends of the rotary columns penetrate through the inner bottom surface of the rotary disc, second external gear rings are arranged at one ends, located inside the rotary disc, of the rotary columns along the circle of the outer wall of the rotary columns, the second external gear rings are meshed with the fluted disc, fixed columns are coaxially and vertically fixedly connected to the upper portions of the fluted disc, and the upper ends of the fixed columns penetrate through the outer wall of the upper portion of the rotary disc and are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transverse plate.
Still further, the afterbody is paved the piece and is kept away from the equal welded installation piece in installation pole one end both sides including the frame, and rotates between two installation pieces and be equipped with a tail roller, and the equidistant cover of tail roller is established and is fixed with a plurality of breach dishes.
Preferably, the tail flattening part comprises extending blocks which are welded on two sides of one end, far away from the installation rod, of the rack, and a tail plate is fixedly arranged between the two extending blocks.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. through rotating the carousel that sets up in diaphragm lower part, and the carousel stirs garrulous claw along the multiunit that its lower part round set up, cooperation actuating mechanism, make people when carrying out the soil preparation operation, only need to articulate this device installation pole on the tractor, and then pull this device by the tractor and remove, open the motor simultaneously, through the belt, the belt pulley, the tooth post transmission drives the carousel and rotates, make the claw of stirring of front end turn up behind the earth, the multiunit of quick pivoted stirs garrulous claw stirs the earth of smashing the turn-up, it only possesses the function of digging to be different from traditional, this device further will stir garrulous earth, make the soil preparation more thorough, still there is the bold clod after avoiding the soil preparation, improve the land utilization ratio.
2. Through the fluted disc that rotates the setting in carousel inside, the rotatory rabbling mechanism of cooperation for the carousel drives the rotation of lower part rotary column when rotating, and the fluted disc motion of fixed setting is encircleed to the outer ring gear of rotary column upper end second, and the biography when driving a plurality of rotary column revolution further improves and stirs garrulous effect, and the soil after stirring garrulous rolls once more by the tail roller of afterbody and pushes away to leveling, this device reasonable in design, and the soil preparation is high-efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a multifunctional soil preparation tool for dwarfing and close planting apple orchard in accordance with an embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom perspective view of a multifunctional soil preparation device for dwarfing close planting apple orchard according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view in plan section of a multifunctional soil preparation tool for dwarf close planting apple orchard according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a turntable of a multifunctional soil preparation tool for dwarf and close planting apple orchard, according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a multifunctional soil preparation device for dwarfing and close planting apple orchard in embodiment 2.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a transverse plate; 3. a motor case; 4. a belt; 5. a belt pulley; 6. a turntable; 7. a limiting ring; 8. a tail roll; 9. mounting a rod; 10. turning the column; 11. crushing the claws; 12. turning over the claw; 13. a first outer ring gear; 14. a ring groove; 15. fixing a column; 16. a tooth post; 17. a second outer gear ring; 18. a tail plate; 19. and C, a fluted disc.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a first outer gear ring 13 arranged on the outer wall of the rotary disc 6 along one circle, a belt pulley 5 is vertically arranged on one side of the upper part of the transverse plate 2 in a rotating mode, the lower end of the belt pulley 5 penetrates through the bottom surface of the transverse plate 2 to be vertically connected with a gear post 16 in a key mode, the gear post 16 is meshed with the first outer gear ring 13, a motor box 3 is fixed on the upper part of the transverse plate 2 close to the position of the belt pulley 5 through a bolt, a motor is fixedly arranged in the motor box 3, the output end of the motor penetrates through the outer wall of the upper part of the motor box 3 to be sleeved with the same belt 4 as the belt pulley 5, a limiting ring 7 is coaxially welded on the upper part of the rotary disc 6, annular grooves 14 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower part of the transverse plate 2, the cross sections of the limiting ring 7 and the annular grooves 14 are of T-shaped structures, the limiting ring 7 is slidably arranged in the annular grooves 14, the rotary stirring mechanism comprises a fluted disc 19 rotatably arranged on the bottom surface inside the rotary disc 6, and the upper ends of the rotary columns 10 penetrate through the bottom surface inside the rotary disc 6, and the rotary column 10 is located the inside one end of carousel 6 and all opens along its outer wall round has the second outer ring gear 17, a plurality of second outer ring gears 17 all mesh with fluted disc 19, the coaxial perpendicular fixedly connected with fixed column 15 in fluted disc 19 upper portion, and the fixed column 15 upper end passes carousel 6 upper portion outer wall fixed connection in diaphragm 2 bottom surface, afterbody is paved the piece and is kept away from the equal welded installation piece in installation pole 9 one end both sides including frame 1, and rotate between two installation pieces and be equipped with a tail roller 8, and the equidistant cover is established and is fixed with a plurality of breach dishes on the tail roller 8.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: people are when carrying out the soil preparation operation, only need articulate this device installation pole 9 on the tractor, and then pull this device by the tractor and remove, open the motor simultaneously, through belt 4, belt pulley 5, 16 transmission drive turntables 6 fast rotations of tooth post, make the claw 12 that turns of front end turn up behind the earth, fast rotating's multiunit is stirred garrulous claw 11 and is stirred garrulous the earth of turning up, it only possesses the function of turning up to be different from the tradition, this device has further stirred garrulous earth, make the soil preparation more thorough, avoid still having the bold clod after the soil preparation, improve the land utilization ratio, when turntables 6 rotates drive lower part turnpost 10 and rotate, the outer ring gear 17 of turnpost 10 upper end second moves around the fluted disc 19 of fixed setting, autobiography when driving a plurality of turnposts 10 revolution, further improve and stir garrulously the effect, tail roller 8 roll by the soil afterbody after stirring and push to level.
In the embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a first outer gear ring 13 arranged on the outer wall of the rotary disc 6 along one circle, a belt pulley 5 is vertically arranged on one side of the upper part of the transverse plate 2 in a rotating mode, the lower end of the belt pulley 5 penetrates through the bottom surface of the transverse plate 2 to be vertically connected with a gear post 16 in a key mode, the gear post 16 is meshed with the first outer gear ring 13, a motor box 3 is fixed on the upper part of the transverse plate 2 close to the position of the belt pulley 5 through a bolt, a motor is fixedly arranged in the motor box 3, the output end of the motor penetrates through the outer wall of the upper part of the motor box 3 to be sleeved with the same belt 4 as the belt pulley 5, a limiting ring 7 is coaxially welded on the upper part of the rotary disc 6, annular grooves 14 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower part of the transverse plate 2, the cross sections of the limiting ring 7 and the annular grooves 14 are of T-shaped structures, the limiting ring 7 is slidably arranged in the annular grooves 14, the rotary stirring mechanism comprises a fluted disc 19 rotatably arranged on the bottom surface inside the rotary disc 6, and the upper ends of the rotary columns 10 penetrate through the bottom surface inside the rotary disc 6, and the rotary column 10 is located the inside one end of carousel 6 and all opens along its outer wall round has the second outer ring gear 17, and a plurality of second outer ring gears 17 all mesh with fluted disc 19, and the coaxial perpendicular fixedly connected with fixed column 15 in fluted disc 19 upper portion, and fixed column 15 upper end passes carousel 6 upper portion outer wall fixed connection in diaphragm 2 bottom surface, and the afterbody is paved the piece and is included frame 1 and keep away from the equal welded extension piece in installation pole 9 one end both sides, and fixed being equipped with a tailboard 18 between two extension pieces.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: people are when carrying out the soil preparation operation, only need articulate this device installation pole 9 on the tractor, and then pull this device by the tractor and remove, open the motor simultaneously, through belt 4, belt pulley 5, 16 transmission drive turntables 6 fast rotations of tooth post, make the claw 12 that turns of front end turn up behind the earth, fast pivoted multiunit stirring claw 11 stirs the earth of turning up, it only possesses the function of turning up to be different from the tradition, this device has further stirred earth, make the soil preparation more thorough, avoid still having bold clod after the soil preparation, improve the land utilization ratio, when turntables 6 rotates drive lower part turnpost 10 and rotate, the outer ring gear 17 of turnpost 10 upper end second moves around the fluted disc 19 of fixed setting, autobiography when driving a plurality of turnposts 10 revolution, further improve the effect of stirring, tail plate 18 by the soil afterbody after the stirring pushes away to leveling.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A multifunctional soil preparation device for dwarf and close planting apple orchard comprises a frame (1), it is characterized in that one end of the bottom surface of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of turning claws (12) along the width direction, and the middle position of the upper part of the frame (1) close to one end of the turning claw (12) is vertically welded with a mounting rod (9), a tail flattening piece is arranged at one end of the frame (1) far away from the turning claw (12), a transverse plate (2) is horizontally welded at the middle position of the upper part of the frame (1), a rotating disc (6) is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the transverse plate (2), the inside of the rotating disc (6) is of a hollow structure, the upper part of the transverse plate (2) is provided with a driving mechanism, the rotary table (6) is provided with a plurality of rotary columns (10) along the bottom surface of the rotary table in a circle, and the lower end of the rotary column (10) is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring claws (11), and a rotary stirring mechanism is arranged in the rotary disc (6).
2. The multifunctional soil preparation device for the dwarf close planting apple orchard is characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a first outer gear ring (13) formed by a rotary disc (6) along one circle of the outer wall of the rotary disc, a belt pulley (5) is vertically and rotatably arranged on one side of the upper portion of the transverse plate (2), a tooth column (16) is vertically connected to the lower end of the belt pulley (5) through a vertical key on the bottom surface of the transverse plate (2), the tooth column (16) is meshed with the first outer gear ring (13), a motor box (3) is fixed on the upper portion of the transverse plate (2) close to the position of the belt pulley (5) through a bolt, a motor is fixedly arranged inside the motor box (3), and the same belt (4) is sleeved on the motor output end through the outer wall of the upper portion of the motor box (3) and the belt pulley (5).
3. The multifunctional soil preparation device for the dwarf close planting apple orchard according to claim 2, wherein a limiting ring (7) is coaxially welded on the upper portion of the rotary plate (6), ring grooves (14) are symmetrically formed in both sides of the lower portion of the transverse plate (2), the cross sections of the limiting ring (7) and the ring grooves (14) are of T-shaped structures, and the limiting ring (7) is slidably arranged in the ring grooves (14).
4. The multifunctional soil preparation device for the dwarf close planting apple orchard according to claim 1, wherein the rotary stirring mechanism comprises a fluted disc (19) rotatably arranged on the inner bottom surface of the rotary disc (6), the upper ends of a plurality of rotary columns (10) penetrate through the inner bottom surface of the rotary disc (6), one end of each rotary column (10) positioned inside the rotary disc (6) is provided with a second external gear ring (17) along the outer wall of the rotary disc (6), the second external gear rings (17) are all meshed with the fluted disc (19), a fixed column (15) is coaxially and vertically fixedly connected to the upper portion of the fluted disc (19), and the upper end of the fixed column (15) penetrates through the outer wall of the upper portion of the rotary disc (6) and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transverse plate (2).
5. The multifunctional soil preparation device for the dwarf close planting apple orchard is characterized in that the tail leveling part comprises mounting blocks welded on two sides of one end, far away from the mounting rod (9), of the rack (1), a tail roller (8) is rotatably arranged between the two mounting blocks, and a plurality of notch discs are fixedly sleeved on the tail roller (8) at equal intervals.
6. The multifunctional soil preparation appliance for the dwarf close planting apple orchard is characterized in that the tail flattening piece comprises extending blocks welded on two sides of one end, far away from the mounting rod (9), of the machine frame (1), and a tail plate (18) is fixedly arranged between the two extending blocks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122045858.8U CN215453850U (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2021-08-27 | Multifunctional soil preparation appliance for dwarfing close planting apple orchard |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122045858.8U CN215453850U (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2021-08-27 | Multifunctional soil preparation appliance for dwarfing close planting apple orchard |
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| CN215453850U true CN215453850U (en) | 2022-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122045858.8U Active CN215453850U (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2021-08-27 | Multifunctional soil preparation appliance for dwarfing close planting apple orchard |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380640A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-25 | 北京绿京华生态园林股份有限公司 | Tree pit loosening and ploughing device |
-
2021
- 2021-08-27 CN CN202122045858.8U patent/CN215453850U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380640A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-25 | 北京绿京华生态园林股份有限公司 | Tree pit loosening and ploughing device |
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