CN215421984U - Double-arc-shaped device beneficial to maintenance of slope greening plants - Google Patents

Double-arc-shaped device beneficial to maintenance of slope greening plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215421984U
CN215421984U CN202120863912.7U CN202120863912U CN215421984U CN 215421984 U CN215421984 U CN 215421984U CN 202120863912 U CN202120863912 U CN 202120863912U CN 215421984 U CN215421984 U CN 215421984U
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arc
slope
shaped baffle
double
baffle plate
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许建新
梁晓炜
王海燕
张�杰
吕校石
袁玲
龙有漆
周军军
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Shenzhen Institute Of Technology (shenzhen Senior Technical School)
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Shenzhen Institute Of Technology (shenzhen Senior Technical School)
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-arc device beneficial to slope greening plant maintenance, which comprises an upper arc-shaped baffle plate, a lower arc-shaped baffle plate and a connecting piece for connecting the upper arc-shaped baffle plate and the lower arc-shaped baffle plate, wherein the upper arc-shaped baffle plate is of an inward arc-shaped structure facing the slope surface of a side slope, the lower arc-shaped baffle plate is of an outward arc-shaped structure opposite to the slope surface of the side slope, and the lower arc-shaped baffle plate is used for being inserted into soil of the side slope. The utility model can effectively retain water and nutrients on the slope surface, and avoid the growth interference of other wild weeds and other plants, the competition of water and fertilizer resources and the like, thereby creating a unique growth microenvironment for the growth of the plants and realizing the balanced development of the plants and the soil.

Description

Double-arc-shaped device beneficial to maintenance of slope greening plants
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of slope greening and maintenance, in particular to a double-arc device beneficial to slope greening plant maintenance.
Background
The technology for planting seedlings in the slope greening technology mainly comprises an ecological bag planting mode, a scale pit planting mode, a slope hole planting mode, a civil format planting mode and the like. The ecological bag planting mode is that planting matrixes are filled in an ecological bag and are stacked and fixed on a slope surface, then holes are dug in the ecological bag for planting the seedlings, and later-stage maintenance is carried out in a mode of manually spraying water or spraying water by an automatic sprinkling irrigation system; the fish scale pit planting mode is a mode of directly digging or building planting holes on a slope surface aiming at a side slope with the gradient lower than 45 degrees, planting nursery stocks in the planting holes and maintaining; the slope surface hole planting mode is a mode of digging planting holes or planting holes on a soil slope and then planting nursery stocks; the geocell planting mode is a mode of firstly fixing a geocell net on a slope surface aiming at a side slope with the gradient lower than 45 degrees, then backfilling planting soil and planting nursery stocks.
The slope greening seedling planting technology listed above is suitable for newly-built or large-area-reconstructed bare slopes, and is difficult to be suitable for planted seedlings with the need of improving the planting capacity and the water and fertilizer absorption capacity. The ecological bag planting technology is high in cost and complex in construction process, the problems of large crack of the ecological bag, soil loss, seedling falling and the like are easily caused by directly digging holes on the ecological bag for planting, the watering and fertilizing difficulty in later-stage maintenance is high, and the water and fertilizer loss phenomenon is serious; the fish scale pit and on-site hole digging planting mode is mainly carried out in a mode of digging slope soil or building the slope by bricks, stones and the like, the phenomena of loosening of surface soil or falling of building materials and the like often occur, watering and fertilization are difficult to keep in later maintenance, and the fish scale pit and on-site hole digging planting mode is easy to run off from a high position to a low position along the slope; the geocell planting mode is mainly used for gentle slopes which are flat and flat, is difficult to implement for slopes with various micro-terrain changes such as unevenness, needs fixing measures such as anchor rods and rivets, and has the phenomenon that water and fertilizer are lost from surface soil after nursery stock planting. Therefore, slope greening prior art mostly leans towards seedling planting, but how to enable plants to better fix planting and better absorb nutrients such as water and fertilizer after planting and how to guide plant roots to quickly and deeply prick and fasten on a slope surface is still lack of an effective mode at present. In the daily slope greening watering and fertilizing maintenance process, the water and fertilizer loss phenomenon is very obvious, the water and fertilizer are difficult to permeate to the position required by a target plant quickly, and the water and fertilizer on the upper layer of the slope surface flow downwards and are gathered to the position of the lower slope, so that the water and fertilizer on the upper slope are deficient, the water and fertilizer on the lower slope are abundant, and the distribution of water and nutrients is uneven.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims to provide a double-arc device beneficial to maintenance of slope greening plants, and aims to effectively retain water and nutrients on a slope surface and avoid growth interference of other wild weeds and other plants and competition of water and fertilizer resources, so that a unique growth microenvironment is created for plant growth and balanced development of plants and soil is realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a double-arc device beneficial to maintenance of slope greening plants, which comprises an upper arc-shaped baffle plate, a lower arc-shaped baffle plate and a connecting piece for connecting the upper arc-shaped baffle plate and the lower arc-shaped baffle plate, wherein the upper arc-shaped baffle plate is of an inward arc structure facing the slope surface of a slope, the lower arc-shaped baffle plate is of an outward arc structure opposite to the slope surface of the slope, and the lower arc-shaped baffle plate is used for being inserted into soil of the slope.
According to a further technical scheme, a plurality of round holes for penetrating through the root hair or the root hair of the plant are uniformly arranged on the lower arc-shaped baffle.
The utility model further adopts the technical scheme that the upper arc-shaped baffle, the lower arc-shaped baffle and the connecting piece are made of stainless steel.
According to a further technical scheme, the upper arc-shaped baffle, the lower arc-shaped baffle and the connecting piece are made of anti-aging materials.
The utility model further adopts the technical scheme that the length of the double-arc device which is beneficial to the maintenance of the slope greening plants is 30-40cm, and the width of the double-arc device is 20-30 cm.
The double-arc device beneficial to maintenance of slope greening plants has the beneficial effects that: according to the technical scheme, the device comprises an upper arc-shaped baffle plate, a lower arc-shaped baffle plate and a connecting piece for connecting the upper arc-shaped baffle plate and the lower arc-shaped baffle plate, wherein the upper arc-shaped baffle plate is of an inward arc-shaped structure facing the slope surface of the side slope, the lower arc-shaped baffle plate is of an outward arc-shaped structure opposite to the slope surface of the side slope, and the lower arc-shaped baffle plate is inserted into soil of the side slope, so that moisture and nutrients can be effectively reserved on the slope surface, growth interference of other wild weeds and other plants and competition of water and fertilizer resources are avoided, a unique growth microenvironment is created for plant growth, and balanced development of plants and soil is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a double arc apparatus for slope plant maintenance according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the double arc apparatus for slope plant maintenance of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the double arc apparatus for slope plant maintenance of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the double arc apparatus for slope plant maintenance of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
an upper arc-shaped baffle plate 1; a lower arc-shaped baffle 2; a connecting member 3; a circular hole 4.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Considering that the slope condition is severe, the plant field planting and the water and fertilizer supply are difficult, particularly in the manual maintenance process, the watering and fertilizing loss is very serious, and in addition, the slope naturally grows to have more shallow root system herbaceous plants and very strong coverage, the planted nursery stock is easy to cover, the nursery stock lacks light, water, fertilizer and the like, and grows badly and even dies. Therefore, the utility model provides the double-arc-shaped device which has an inward and outward double-arc-shaped structure and is beneficial to the maintenance of slope greening plants, the manufacture is simple, the implementation is convenient, the corresponding structure can be customized according to the micro-topography of the slope, the plant field planting growth and the water and fertilizer absorption are facilitated, the growth interference of other wild weeds and other plants and the competition of water and fertilizer resources and the like can be avoided, a unique growth microenvironment is created for the growth of the plants, and the balanced development of the plants and soil is realized.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a preferred embodiment of the double-arc device for slope greening plant maintenance of the present invention includes an upper arc-shaped baffle 1, a lower arc-shaped baffle 2, and a connecting member 3 for connecting the upper arc-shaped baffle 1 and the lower arc-shaped baffle 2, wherein the upper arc-shaped baffle 1 is an inward arc-shaped structure facing the slope surface of the slope, the lower arc-shaped baffle 2 is an outward arc-shaped structure opposite to the slope surface of the slope, and the lower arc-shaped baffle 2 is used for being inserted into soil of the slope.
In this embodiment, the cross section of the connecting member 3 is elliptical. The radian of connecting piece 3 with go up cowl 1 and cowl 2's radian looks adaptation down to in fine connection go up cowl 1 and cowl 2 down.
Wherein, go up cowl 1, lower cowl 2 and connecting piece 3 can the independent die sinking preparation, then the rethread mounting is connected, also can adopt integrated into one piece to set up, and this embodiment does not limit to this.
A plurality of round holes 4 used for penetrating the root hair or the root hair of the plant are evenly arranged on the lower arc-shaped baffle 2.
In this embodiment, the upper arc baffle 1, the lower arc baffle 2 and the connecting piece 3 are made of stainless steel. In other embodiments, the upper arc-shaped baffle plate 1, the lower arc-shaped baffle plate 2 and the connecting piece 3 can be made of anti-aging materials.
The size of the double-arc device beneficial to the maintenance of the slope greening plants in the embodiment can be customized to structures with different specifications according to the slope conditions, for example, the length is 30-40cm, and the width is 20-30 cm. When in use, the seedling culture medium is directly inserted at a position 5-10cm away from the base of the seedling.
The structure and the working principle of the double-arc device beneficial to the maintenance of the slope greening plants are explained in detail below.
The slope greening needs to be done, so that plants can be rapidly planted and stably grow for a long time in a severe slope environment, and three-separate planting and seven-separate cultivation are needed. Therefore, slope greening maintenance is an important work, but how to more effectively retain water and nutrients on the slope surface to ensure that plant roots are deeply tied and firmly tied, so that the interference of wild weeds on growth is avoided, and the technical problem in the slope greening industry is always solved.
Therefore, the utility model utilizes stainless steel or anti-aging materials to manufacture a double-arc-shaped lamellar device structure, can manufacture a small structure with the length of 30-40cm and the width of 20-30cm, or customize structures with different specifications according to the slope condition, and directly insert the structure at the position 5-10cm away from the seedling base part on the slope, thereby not only having simple manufacture and convenient implementation, but also customizing a corresponding structure according to the micro-topography of the slope and being beneficial to the field planting growth of plants and the absorption of water and fertilizer. The main structure and the working principle are as follows:
1. the upper end of the utility model is an inward arc structure facing the slope, the slope is exposed, the fertilizer and the naturally falling soil which are spread can be stored at the base of the plant, if the structure is not available, the water and fertilizer which are artificially watered and fertilized directly flow downwards along the slope, can not stay and accumulate at the position of the nursery stock and can not be stored, the loss is obvious, and the phenomena of water and fertilizer shortage at the upper layer of the slope and excessive and uneven water and fertilizer at the lower layer are directly caused.
2. The upper end of the utility model is an outward arc structure which is opposite to the slope, the slope is a part inserted with soil, the arc structure does not damage the soil layer of the slope, and round holes 4 with 6-8 mm are densely distributed on the structure, so that the root hair or fibrous root of the plant can penetrate through the round holes 4, and the structure and the plant are integrated into a whole by winding the fibrous root system and the structure together, thereby strengthening and fixing the plant and the soil on the surface layer of the soil.
3. Through the inward and outward double-arc-shaped structure, the phenomena of growth interference of other plants such as wild weeds and the like, competition of water and fertilizer resources and the like can be avoided on the whole. The slope condition is severe, the shallow root system herbaceous plants which usually grow naturally are more, the coverage is very strong, the planted seedlings are easy to cover, the seedlings lack light, water, fertilizer and the like, and the seedlings grow badly and even die. Therefore, the upper end and the lower end of the plant cultivation box are of the bidirectional arc structures, the shielding of overground stem and leaf parts of the plants with the shallow root systems and the growth of underground fibrous roots can be blocked in a wider range, more water and fertilizer are gathered at the base parts of the plants, and the plant cultivation box is beneficial to absorbing water and fertilizer nutrients in a wider range by the roots of the plants.
The double-arc device beneficial to maintenance of slope greening plants has the beneficial effects that: according to the technical scheme, the device comprises an upper arc-shaped baffle plate, a lower arc-shaped baffle plate and a connecting piece for connecting the upper arc-shaped baffle plate and the lower arc-shaped baffle plate, wherein the upper arc-shaped baffle plate is of an inward arc-shaped structure facing the slope surface of the side slope, the lower arc-shaped baffle plate is of an outward arc-shaped structure opposite to the slope surface of the side slope, and the lower arc-shaped baffle plate is inserted into soil of the side slope, so that moisture and nutrients can be effectively reserved on the slope surface, growth interference of other wild weeds and other plants and competition of water and fertilizer resources are avoided, a unique growth microenvironment is created for plant growth, and balanced development of plants and soil is realized.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a do benefit to double arc device of side slope afforestation plant maintenance, its characterized in that includes cowl and lower cowl, and is used for connecting cowl and lower cowl's connecting piece is gone up, it is the domatic inward arc structure of side slope for going up cowl, cowl is the domatic outward arc structure that becomes the reversal with the domatic of side slope down, cowl is used for inserting down in the soil of side slope.
2. A double arc-shaped device facilitating the maintenance of slope greening plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of round holes for penetrating the root hairs or the root hairs of the plants are uniformly arranged on the lower arc-shaped baffle plate.
3. The double arc apparatus for slope greening plant maintenance of claim 1, wherein the upper arc baffle, the lower arc baffle and the connecting member are made of stainless steel.
4. The double arc device for slope greening plant maintenance of claim 1, wherein the upper arc-shaped baffle, the lower arc-shaped baffle and the connecting piece are made of anti-aging materials.
5. The double-arc device for slope-greening plant maintenance of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the length of the double-arc device for slope-greening plant maintenance is 30-40cm, and the width of the double-arc device for slope-greening plant maintenance is 20-30 cm.
CN202120863912.7U 2021-04-25 2021-04-25 Double-arc-shaped device beneficial to maintenance of slope greening plants Active CN215421984U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120863912.7U CN215421984U (en) 2021-04-25 2021-04-25 Double-arc-shaped device beneficial to maintenance of slope greening plants

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120863912.7U CN215421984U (en) 2021-04-25 2021-04-25 Double-arc-shaped device beneficial to maintenance of slope greening plants

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215421984U true CN215421984U (en) 2022-01-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120863912.7U Active CN215421984U (en) 2021-04-25 2021-04-25 Double-arc-shaped device beneficial to maintenance of slope greening plants

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215421984U (en)

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