CN215403922U - Chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system - Google Patents
Chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system Download PDFInfo
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- CN215403922U CN215403922U CN202121822833.8U CN202121822833U CN215403922U CN 215403922 U CN215403922 U CN 215403922U CN 202121822833 U CN202121822833 U CN 202121822833U CN 215403922 U CN215403922 U CN 215403922U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The application provides a chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system which comprises a first feeding bin, a roller classifying screen, an extrusion granulator, a roller dryer, a drying piece, a second feeding bin and a metering packer, wherein the first feeding bin is used for temporarily storing materials for secondary decomposition and fermentation; the roller classifying screen is used for receiving the raw materials conveyed from the first feeding bin and screening the materials, and comprises a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet is connected with the pulverizer, and the pulverizer is used for pulverizing the materials discharged from the first outlet and conveying the pulverized materials to the first feeding bin; the extrusion granulator is used for receiving the material discharged from the second outlet and carrying out extrusion granulation; the drum dryer is used for receiving and drying the granulated fertilizer; the drying piece is used for receiving the dried granular fertilizer; the second feeding bin is used for receiving the dried granular fertilizer; and the metering and packaging machine is used for bearing the granulated fertilizer conveyed by the second feeding bin and weighing and packaging the granulated fertilizer. High automation degree, low cost and high benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of material manufacturing, and particularly relates to a chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system.
Background
In agricultural production, in order to ensure continuous high yield of crops, a large amount of chemical fertilizers are used, but long-term application of the chemical fertilizers can cause soil caking and cause underground water pollution to harm ecological environment. At present, common organic fertilizers comprise organic fertilizers such as pig manure, cow manure and chicken manure, and the nutrient content of the chicken manure organic fertilizer is high; is favored by the broad farmers. However, as the water content of the raw chicken manure is up to 72 percent, the organic fertilizer is only fermented by the raw chicken manure, and the water content is too high, the fermentation speed of the raw chicken manure is slow, the raw chicken manure is difficult to thoroughly decompose, and the chicken manure applied to farmlands is easy to perform secondary fermentation, so that the phenomena of seedling burning and root burning are caused; the method is also the main reason for low popularization rate of the chicken manure organic fertilizer. The furfural residues are wastes generated in the biomass hydrolysis process, mainly are leftovers of furfural produced by processing corncobs, cornstalks, rice husks, cottonseed hulls and agricultural and sideline products, are good organic fertilizer production auxiliary materials and are also good soil conditioners, for example, furfural residues are scientifically and reasonably utilized, and the mutual beneficial cooperation of industrial production and agricultural production is kept to be the actual requirement of rural ecological environment protection and rural joyful, but the effective furfural residues and chicken manure composite prepared granular organic fertilizer are not reported so far.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides a chicken manure granule fertilizer production system to improve above-mentioned technical problem.
The utility model is particularly such that:
based on above-mentioned purpose, this embodiment provides a chicken manure granule fertilizer production system, includes:
the device comprises a first feeding bin, a roller classifying screen, an extrusion granulator, a roller dryer, a drying piece, a second feeding bin and a metering packer which are sequentially arranged, wherein the first feeding bin is used for temporarily storing materials for secondary decomposition and fermentation; the roller grading sieve is used for receiving the raw materials conveyed from the first feeding bin and sieving the materials, the roller grading sieve comprises a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet is connected with a pulverizer, and the pulverizer is used for pulverizing the materials discharged from the first outlet and conveying the pulverized materials to the first feeding bin; the extrusion granulator is used for receiving the material discharged from the second outlet and carrying out extrusion granulation to obtain granulated fertilizer; the drum dryer is used for receiving and drying the granular fertilizer; the drying piece is used for receiving the dried granular fertilizer; the second feeding bin is used for receiving the dried granular fertilizer; and the metering and packaging machine is used for bearing the granulated fertilizer conveyed by the second feeding bin and weighing and packaging the granulated fertilizer.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a first conveyor belt is disposed between the first feeding bin and the drum sizing screen; a second conveyor belt is arranged between the roller classifying screen and the extrusion granulator; a third conveyor belt is arranged between the extrusion granulator and the drum dryer; the drum dryer and the airing part are provided with a fourth conveyor belt; a fifth conveying belt is arranged between the airing piece and the second feeding bin; and a sixth conveying belt is arranged between the second feeding bin and the metering and packaging machine.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system further comprises a driver and a swing member, the swing member is arranged on one side of the fourth conveyor belt far away from the drum dryer, a material conveying groove is formed in the swing member, and one end of the material conveying groove far away from the fourth conveyor belt is used for discharging materials to the airing member; the driver is connected with the swinging piece and used for driving the swinging piece to swing in a reciprocating mode in the width direction of the airing piece.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system further comprises a coal sprayer burner, and the coal sprayer burner is used for heating the drum dryer.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system further comprises a dust removal device, wherein the dust removal device is connected with the drum dryer and is used for removing dust in materials discharged from the drum dryer.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the dust removal device comprises a bag house dust remover.
In one embodiment of the utility model, a seventh conveyor belt is arranged between the first outlet and the crusher.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the chicken manure granular organic fertilizer production system further comprises a spraying device, and the spraying device is arranged in the extrusion granulator and is used for spraying ammoniated water.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the spraying device comprises a liquid storage tank and a spray head, the spray head is communicated with the liquid storage tank, and the spray head is arranged in the extrusion granulator; the liquid storage tank is provided with an adding port, and a cover body used for opening or closing the adding port is installed on the liquid storage tank.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the cover and the liquid storage tank are connected by an elastic member.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
in conclusion, the chicken manure granular organic fertilizer production system provided by the embodiment scientifically and reasonably combines two wastes of chicken manure and furfural residues to ferment into granular organic fertilizer, so that the ecological environment is protected, and the wastes are recycled. Meanwhile, the production process flow of the granular organic fertilizer is simplified, the equipment cost is low, the coal injection machine burner in the production process saves coal resources, and the dust pollution is reduced; unnecessary cooling links are reduced through natural cooling, energy is greatly saved, production efficiency is improved, production cost is saved, and economic benefits of enterprises are increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Figure 1 is the application provides a structural schematic diagram of chicken manure granule fertilizer production system.
Icon:
100-a first feeding bin; 101-roller grading sieve; 102-an extrusion granulator; 103-a drum dryer; 104-drying pieces; 105-a second upper bunker; 106-a metering packer; 107-a pulverizer; 108-a first conveyor belt; 109-a second conveyor belt; 110-a third conveyor belt; 111-a fourth conveyor belt; 112-a fifth conveyor belt; 113-a sixth conveyor; 114-a seventh conveyor belt; 115-coal injection burner; 116-dust removal means.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the indication of the orientation or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the attached drawings, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or the positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus cannot be understood as limiting the application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides a chicken manure granular organic fertilizer production system, which includes:
the device comprises a first feeding bin 100, a roller classifying screen 101, an extrusion granulator 102, a roller dryer 103, a drying piece 104, a second feeding bin 105 and a metering packer 106 which are sequentially arranged, wherein the first feeding bin 100 is used for temporarily storing materials for secondary decomposition and fermentation; the roller classifying screen 101 is used for receiving the raw materials conveyed from the first upper bin 100 and screening the materials, the roller classifying screen 101 comprises a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet is connected with a pulverizer 107, and the pulverizer 107 is used for pulverizing the materials discharged from the first outlet and conveying the pulverized materials to the first upper bin 100; the extrusion granulator 102 is used for receiving the material discharged from the second outlet and carrying out extrusion granulation to obtain granulated fertilizer; the drum dryer 103 is used for receiving and drying the granulated fertilizer; the airing piece 104 is used for receiving the dried granular fertilizer; the second upper bunker 105 is used for receiving the dried granular fertilizer; the metering and packaging machine 106 is used for carrying the granulated fertilizer conveyed by the second upper bin 105 and weighing and packaging the granulated fertilizer.
According to the chicken manure granular organic fertilizer production system, two wastes of chicken manure and furfural residues are scientifically and reasonably combined and fermented to prepare the granular organic fertilizer, so that the ecological environment is protected, and the wastes are recycled. Meanwhile, the production process flow of the granular organic fertilizer is simplified, the equipment cost is low, the coal injection machine burner in the production process saves coal resources, and the dust pollution is reduced; unnecessary cooling links are reduced through natural cooling, energy is greatly saved, production efficiency is improved, production cost is saved, and economic benefits of enterprises are increased.
Optionally, a first conveyor belt 108 is disposed between the first feeding bin 100 and the drum classifying screen 101; a second conveyor belt 109 is arranged between the roller classifying screen 101 and the extrusion granulator 102; a third conveyor belt 110 is arranged between the extrusion granulator 102 and the drum dryer 103; the drum dryer 103 and the airing part 104 are provided with a fourth conveyor belt 111; a fifth conveyor belt 112 is arranged between the airing piece 104 and the second upper bin 105; a sixth conveyor belt 113 is provided between the second upper bin 105 and the metering packer 106. Carry the material between each operation equipment through the conveyer belt, be convenient for control conveying speed, and degree of automation is high, and is efficient, reduction production operation's cost.
In this embodiment, optionally, the chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system further includes a driver and a swing member, the swing member is disposed on one side of the fourth conveyor belt 111 away from the drum dryer 103, the swing member is provided with a material conveying groove, and one end of the material conveying groove away from the fourth conveyor belt 111 is used for discharging materials to the airing member 104; the driver is connected to the swing member for driving the swing member to swing reciprocally in the width direction of the airing member 104. When the granulated fertilizer is conveyed to the airing piece 104 by the fourth conveyor belt 111 for natural airing, the granulated fertilizer is conveyed into the conveying groove of the swinging piece by the fourth conveyor belt 111, and then the driver is started to drive the swinging piece to swing back and forth relative to the airing piece 104, so that the granulated fertilizer can be dispersed on the airing piece 104, the granulated fertilizer can be conveniently aired, and the airing time is shortened. Alternatively, the actuator may be a telescopic structure, such as a pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, or the like.
Optionally, the chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system further comprises a coal sprayer burner, and the coal sprayer burner is used for heating the drum dryer 103.
Optionally, the chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system further comprises a dust removal device 116, and the dust removal device 116 is arranged on one side of the drum dryer 103 connected with the fourth conveyor belt 111 and is used for removing dust in the materials discharged from the drum dryer 103.
Optionally, the dust removing device 116 comprises a bag dust remover.
Optionally, a seventh conveyor 114 is provided between the first outlet and the shredder 107. After the materials with larger particles are conveyed to the crusher 107 by the seventh conveyor belt 114, the materials are crushed by the crusher 107, and then conveyed to the first feeding bin 100, and the granulated fertilizer is manufactured again, so that the cost is saved and the yield is improved.
Optionally, chicken manure granule fertilizer production system still includes sprinkler, and sprinkler locates in extrusion granulator 102 for spray ammoniated water.
Optionally, the spraying device comprises a liquid storage tank and a spray head, the spray head is communicated with the liquid storage tank, and the spray head is arranged on the extrusion granulator 102; the liquid storage tank is provided with an adding port, and a cover body used for opening or closing the adding port is installed on the liquid storage tank.
Optionally, the cover body is connected with the liquid storage tank through an elastic piece. The elastic component can be spring pipe etc. and the back is opened to the lid, is connected through elastic component and liquid reserve tank, is difficult for losing to the elastic component has certain elastic deformation, the operation of the lid of being convenient for.
It should be noted that the material sieved by the roller classifying screen 101 is conveyed into an extrusion granulator 102, and the granulated fertilizer obtained by extrusion granulation can be cylindrical granules with a diameter of about 5mm and a length of 5-12 mm.
In addition, the temperature in the drum dryer 103 is 80 to 100 ℃.
The chicken manure granular organic fertilizer production system provided by the embodiment has the advantages of high automation degree, low cost and high quality of obtained fertilizer.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a chicken manure granule fertilizer production system which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a first feeding bin, a roller classifying screen, an extrusion granulator, a roller dryer, a drying piece, a second feeding bin and a metering packer which are sequentially arranged, wherein the first feeding bin is used for temporarily storing materials for secondary decomposition and fermentation; the roller grading sieve is used for receiving the raw materials conveyed from the first feeding bin and sieving the materials, the roller grading sieve comprises a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet is connected with a pulverizer, and the pulverizer is used for pulverizing the materials discharged from the first outlet and conveying the pulverized materials to the first feeding bin; the extrusion granulator is used for receiving the material discharged from the second outlet and carrying out extrusion granulation to obtain granulated fertilizer; the drum dryer is used for receiving and drying the granular fertilizer; the drying piece is used for receiving the dried granular fertilizer; the second feeding bin is used for receiving the dried granular fertilizer; and the metering and packaging machine is used for bearing the granulated fertilizer conveyed by the second feeding bin and weighing and packaging the granulated fertilizer.
2. The chicken manure granular organic fertilizer production system as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
a first conveying belt is arranged between the first feeding bin and the roller classifying screen; a second conveyor belt is arranged between the roller classifying screen and the extrusion granulator; a third conveyor belt is arranged between the extrusion granulator and the drum dryer; the drum dryer and the airing part are provided with a fourth conveyor belt; a fifth conveying belt is arranged between the airing piece and the second feeding bin; and a sixth conveying belt is arranged between the second feeding bin and the metering and packaging machine.
3. The chicken manure granular organic fertilizer production system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that:
the chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system further comprises a driver and a swing piece, the swing piece is arranged on one side, away from the drum dryer, of the fourth conveyor belt, a material conveying groove is formed in the swing piece, and one end, away from the fourth conveyor belt, of the material conveying groove is used for discharging materials to the airing piece; the driver is connected with the swinging piece and used for driving the swinging piece to swing in a reciprocating mode in the width direction of the airing piece.
4. The chicken manure granular organic fertilizer production system as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system further comprises a coal sprayer burner, and the coal sprayer burner is used for heating the drum dryer.
5. The chicken manure granular organic fertilizer production system as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system further comprises a dust removal device, wherein the dust removal device is connected with the drum dryer and used for removing dust in materials discharged from the drum dryer.
6. The chicken manure granular organic fertilizer production system as claimed in claim 5, wherein:
the dust removal device comprises a bag dust remover.
7. The chicken manure granular organic fertilizer production system as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
and a seventh conveying belt is arranged between the first outlet and the pulverizer.
8. The chicken manure granular organic fertilizer production system as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system further comprises a spraying device, wherein the spraying device is arranged in the extrusion granulator and is used for spraying ammoniated water.
9. The chicken manure granular organic fertilizer production system as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that:
the spraying device comprises a liquid storage tank and a spray head, the spray head is communicated with the liquid storage tank, and the spray head is arranged in the extrusion granulator; the liquid storage tank is provided with an adding port, and a cover body used for opening or closing the adding port is installed on the liquid storage tank.
10. The chicken manure granular organic fertilizer production system as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that:
the cover body is connected with the liquid storage tank through an elastic piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121822833.8U CN215403922U (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2021-08-05 | Chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121822833.8U CN215403922U (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2021-08-05 | Chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215403922U true CN215403922U (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121822833.8U Active CN215403922U (en) | 2021-08-05 | 2021-08-05 | Chicken manure particle organic fertilizer production system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN215403922U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-05 CN CN202121822833.8U patent/CN215403922U/en active Active
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