CN215391557U

CN215391557U - Separation equipment for solid waste detection

Info

Publication number: CN215391557U
Application number: CN202120575110.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李斌; 王志培
Original assignee: Sichuan Pasteur Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Pasteur Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-22
Filing date: 2021-03-22
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a separating device for detecting solid waste. The solid waste detection separation apparatus includes a base plate; the support plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate; the box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate; the material guide plate is fixedly arranged in the box body; and the support block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body. The separation equipment for detecting the solid wastes provided by the utility model has the advantages that the metal and the like in the solid wastes can be effectively screened and collected, the cyclic utilization is convenient, the solid-liquid separation and the classification collection of the solid wastes are convenient, the detection is convenient, the floating objects such as dust and the like generated when the solid wastes are crushed can be filtered and collected, the filter tool is convenient to disassemble, assemble and clean, the absorbed floating objects such as dust and the like can be conveniently detected, the separation is clearer and clearer, and the detection is more convenient and more accurate.

Description

Separation equipment for solid waste detection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to separating equipment for detecting solid waste.

Background

Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid, and gaseous materials and substances that are disposed in containers and are subject to waste management as defined by laws and administrative laws, liquid waste that cannot be discharged into water and gaseous materials disposed in containers that cannot be discharged into the atmosphere, which are generated during production, life and other activities and which lose their original utility value or are discarded or discarded without losing utility value, and is generally classified as a solid waste management system due to the greater harmfulness. Solid waste is a source of environmental pollution, and in addition to direct pollution, water, atmosphere and soil are often used as media to pollute the environment.

Among the prior art, there is a splitter for solid waste detects, relates to environmental protection equipment technical field, does not carry out preliminary treatment's problem before solving current solid waste and detecting. The top be provided with the feed inlet, and the feed inlet runs through the inside that extends to the splitter main body for solid waste detection, the lower terminal surface of splitter main body for solid waste detection is provided with the stabilizer blade, the below of splitter main body one side for solid waste detection is provided with the spout, the top of splitter main body one side for solid waste detection is provided with the motor storehouse, the opposite side of splitter main body for solid waste detection is provided with row material pipe, the below that the inside below of splitter main body for solid waste detection is provided with the rotary knife solid waste detection is provided with the storage case, the lower terminal surface of storage case is provided with first gyro wheel, and first gyro wheel is provided with four, one side of storage case is provided with the first in command.

Firstly, the electric fan is positioned in a closed motor cabin, cannot form the function of accelerating the movement of airflow, and cannot blow dust and other floating objects into the discharge pipe; secondly, the solid waste garbage often contains partial metals and the like which can be recycled, and the metals and the like are not effectively separated, so that not only is the resource waste caused, but also the hard garbage such as the metals and the like is easy to directly break the rotary cutter and cannot be effectively cut and crushed; finally, the solid waste is not clear and clear in separation, and not comprehensive in classification, so that the detection is complicated.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new separation device for solid waste detection to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model solves the technical problem of providing a separation device for detecting solid waste, which can effectively screen and collect metals and the like in the solid waste, is convenient to recycle, can separate and collect solid and liquid in the solid waste, is convenient to detect, can filter and collect floating objects such as dust and the like generated when the solid waste is crushed, is convenient to disassemble, assemble and clean a filter tool, is convenient to detect the floating objects such as the absorbed dust and the like, can separate more clearly and clearly, and can detect more conveniently and accurately.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a separation apparatus for solid waste detection, comprising: a base plate; the support plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate; the box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate; the material guide plate is fixedly arranged in the box body; the supporting block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body; the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body, penetrates through the support block and is in threaded connection with the support block; the motor is fixedly arranged on the box body, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, which is positioned outside the box body; the sliding block is sleeved on the screw rod in a threaded manner; the electromagnet is arranged in the box body; the crushing mechanism is arranged in the box body; the triangular material guide block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body; the negative pressure fan is fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate; the dust collecting box is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate; the sealing plate is hinged to the top of the dust collecting box, and the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate is in contact with the outer wall of one side of the dust collecting box; the fixed block is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate; and the screw is installed on the fixed block in a threaded manner.

Preferably, a partition board is fixedly installed in the dust collection box, an electrostatic dust collection net is arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the fixed block, of the partition board, and two installation blocks are fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the partition board.

Preferably, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly provided with a first material guide pipe, the first material guide pipe is provided with a valve, the inner wall of one side of the first material guide pipe is provided with a mounting hole, and a water strainer is fixedly arranged in the mounting hole.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of box has the feeder hopper, the articulated apron of installing in top of feeder hopper, just the bottom of apron with the top of feeder hopper contacts.

Preferably, fixed mounting has the tripod on the outer wall of one side of box, motor fixed mounting is in the top of tripod, fixed mounting has the dead lever on the inner wall of one side of box, the dead lever is kept away from the one end of motor with one side outer wall fixed connection of piece, the dead lever runs through the slider and with slider sliding connection, the bottom fixed mounting of slider has the connecting rod, just the bottom of connecting rod with electro-magnet fixed connection.

Preferably, an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on an air inlet of the negative pressure fan, the top end of the air inlet pipe extends into the dust collection box, an air guiding pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the dust collection box, the top end of the air guiding pipe extends into the box, a plurality of air holes are formed in the outer wall of one side of the partition plate, the bottom of the electrostatic dust collection net is in contact with the top of the corresponding installation block, two installation blocks are fixedly installed with stop blocks, slide rods are slidably installed on the outer wall of one side of each of the two stop blocks, contact blocks are fixedly installed at the ends, close to the electrostatic dust collection net, of the two slide rods and are in contact with the outer wall of one side of the electrostatic dust collection net, compression springs are movably sleeved on the two slide rods, and one ends of the two compression springs are respectively and fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the two contact blocks, and the other ends of the two pressure springs are respectively fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the two check blocks, a contact ball is fixedly mounted at one end of the screw rod close to the dust collecting box, and the contact ball is in contact with the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate.

Preferably, two avoiding holes are formed in the bottom of the box body and the top of the support plate, the first guide pipe is located below the corresponding avoiding hole, a second guide pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support plate and located below the corresponding avoiding hole, a liquid guide pipe is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the first guide pipe, three collecting boxes are placed at the top of the bottom plate, and the three collecting boxes are located below the liquid guide pipe, the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe respectively.

Compared with the related art, the solid waste detection separation equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a separating device for detecting solid wastes, which can effectively screen and collect metals and the like in solid wastes through the mutual matching of a material guide plate, a screw rod, a motor, an electromagnet, a crushing mechanism, a triangular material guide block, a negative pressure fan, a dust collecting box, an electrostatic dust collection net, a water filter net and the like, is convenient to recycle, can separate and collect solid and liquid in the solid wastes in a classified manner, is convenient to detect, can filter and collect floating objects such as dust and the like generated in the crushing process of the solid wastes, is convenient to disassemble and clean a filtering tool, is convenient to detect the absorbed floating objects such as the dust and the like, is more clear in separation, and is more convenient and accurate in detection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a solid waste detection separation apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a box body; 4. a material guide plate; 5. supporting a block; 6. A screw rod; 7. a motor; 8. a slider; 9. an electromagnet; 10. a crushing mechanism; 11. a triangular material guide block; 12. a negative pressure fan; 13. a dust collection box; 14. closing the plate; 15. a fixed block; 16. A screw; 17. a partition plate; 18. an electrostatic dust removal screen; 19. mounting blocks; 20. a first material guide pipe; 21. a water filtering net.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a separating apparatus for solid waste detection according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 2; fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in fig. 1. The solid waste detection separation apparatus includes: a base plate 1; the support plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1; the box body 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate 2; the material guide plate 4 is fixedly arranged in the box body 3, so that solid waste can be slowly spread out to be conveniently classified and collected; the supporting block 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body 3; the screw rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body 3, and the screw rod 6 penetrates through the support block 5 and is in threaded connection with the support block 5; the motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the box body 3, and an output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with one end, outside the box body 3, of the screw rod 6, so that the screw rod 6 can be conveniently controlled to rotate to play a driving role; the sliding block 8 is sleeved on the screw rod 6 in a threaded manner; the electromagnet 9 is arranged in the box body 3, and can adsorb and collect part of metal in the solid waste; the crushing mechanism 10 is arranged in the box body 3, so that solid wastes can be crushed, and sampling and detection are more accurate; the triangular material guiding block 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 3; the negative pressure fan 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate 2 and can generate negative pressure to adsorb dust and other floating objects; the dust collecting box 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate 2, and can block and isolate floaters such as dust in solid waste; the sealing plate 14 is hinged to the top of the dust collection box 13, and the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate 14 is in contact with the outer wall of one side of the dust collection box 13, so that the dust collection box 13 can be sealed; the fixed block 15 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate 2; and the screw 16 is installed on the fixed block 15 in a threaded manner, so that the dust collection box 13 can be opened and closed conveniently and quickly.

In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the filtering appliance and the maintenance and cleaning, a partition plate 17 is fixedly arranged in the dust collection box 13, an electrostatic dust collection net 18 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the partition plate 17 close to the fixed block 15, and two mounting blocks 19 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the partition plate 17.

In order to facilitate the classification and separation of solid and liquid in solid waste and the detection, a first material guide pipe 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 2, a valve is installed on the first material guide pipe 20, an installation hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the first material guide pipe 20, and a water strainer 21 is fixedly installed in the installation hole.

In order to facilitate feeding and seal the bad smell in the solid waste, the top of the box body 3 is fixedly provided with a feed hopper, the top of the feed hopper is hinged with a cover plate, and the bottom of the cover plate is contacted with the top of the feed hopper.

Carry out the classified collection discharge for the partial metal of selecting conveniently, fixed mounting has the tripod on one side outer wall of box 3, motor 7 fixed mounting is in the top of tripod, fixed mounting has the dead lever on one side inner wall of box 3, the dead lever is kept away from motor 7's one end with one side outer wall fixed connection of piece 5, the dead lever runs through slider 8 and with 8 sliding connection of slider, 8's of slider bottom fixed mounting has the connecting rod, just the bottom of connecting rod with 9 fixed connection of electro-magnet.

In order to facilitate convenient disassembly and assembly, convenient cleaning and maintenance of the filtering appliance, an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on an air inlet of the negative pressure fan 12, the top end of the air inlet pipe extends into the dust collection box 13, an air guiding pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the dust collection box 13, the top end of the air guiding pipe extends into the box body 3, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the outer wall of one side of the partition plate 17, the bottom of the electrostatic dust collection net 18 is in contact with the top of the corresponding installation block 19, two installation blocks 19 are fixedly installed with stop blocks, slide rods are slidably installed on the outer walls of one sides of the two stop blocks, contact blocks are fixedly installed at one ends of the two slide rods close to the electrostatic dust collection net 18, the two contact blocks are in contact with the outer wall of one side of the electrostatic dust collection net 18, and pressure springs are movably sleeved on the two slide rods, one ends of the two pressure springs are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the two contact blocks respectively, the other ends of the two pressure springs are fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the two stop blocks respectively, one end of the screw rod 16 close to the dust collection box 13 is fixedly provided with a contact ball, and the contact ball is in contact with the outer wall of one side of the seal plate 14.

In order to make sampling detection more convenient and facilitate classified collection of solid waste materials of different types, two avoiding holes are formed in the bottom of the box body 3 and the top of the support plate 2, the first guide pipe 20 is located below the corresponding avoiding holes, a second guide pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support plate 2 and located below the corresponding avoiding holes, a catheter is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the first guide pipe 20, three collecting boxes are placed at the top of the bottom plate 1, and the three collecting boxes are located below the catheter, the first guide pipe 20 and the second guide pipe respectively.

The working principle of the separation equipment for detecting the solid waste provided by the utility model is as follows:

when the device is used, when solid waste needs to be separated, the cover plate is opened, the solid waste is poured onto the material guide plate 4 from the feed hopper, the solid waste is slowly spread and falls to be in contact with the electromagnet 9, the electromagnet 9 is started in advance to generate a large magnetic force, metal in the solid waste, such as iron, cobalt, nickel and the like, is collected and adsorbed, the cover plate is covered after the material guide is finished, then the motor 7 is started, the output shaft of the motor 7 rotates to drive the screw rod 6 to rotate, the screw rod 6 rotates to drive the sliding block 8 to move towards the direction close to the motor 7, the sliding block moves to the upper separation position of the electromagnet 9 on the second material guide pipe, the electromagnet 9 is closed, the magnetism of the electromagnet 9 disappears, the metal cannot be adsorbed, and the metal falls into the corresponding collection box through the guide of the triangular material guide block 11, so that the metal content can be conveniently detected and the metal can be conveniently reused;

synchronously, the crushing mechanism 10 is started, after the crushing mechanism 10 crushes and rolls the rest solid waste, the solid waste falls down from the first material guide pipe 20, the valve is closed and is accumulated in the first material guide pipe 20, liquid components in the solid waste and the like are filtered by the water strainer 21 and are guided to the corresponding collection box from the liquid guide pipe for waste liquid collection, so that the waste liquid is conveniently detected, after the crushing is finished, the valve is opened, and the solid waste residues after the crushing and water filtration can fall into the corresponding collection box from the first material guide pipe 20 for collection, so that the residues are conveniently detected;

synchronously, the negative pressure fan 12 is started, floaters such as dust and the like generated during crushing and dust and the like contained in solid waste per se can be lifted, the negative pressure fan 12 guides and absorbs the dust and the like from the air draft pipe into the dust collecting box 13, the floaters such as the dust and the like fall and accumulate in the dust collecting box 13 after being absorbed by the electrostatic dust removing net 18, cleaner gas is continuously absorbed and then discharged, after the floaters such as the dust and the like are absorbed, when the floaters such as the dust and the like need to be detected or the electrostatic dust removing net 18 needs to be cleaned and replaced, the screw 16 can be rotated, the contact ball releases the pressing and holding of the sealing plate 14, the sealing plate 14 is opened, the floaters such as the dust and the like accumulated at the bottom can be detected, when the electrostatic dust removing net 18 needs to be cleaned and replaced, the corresponding slide rod and the compression spring can be dragged, the electrostatic dust removing net 18 can be cleaned and replaced and then be installed together, the use and maintenance and the sampling detection are simple and convenient.

the utility model provides a separating device for detecting solid wastes, which can effectively screen and collect metals and the like in solid wastes through the mutual matching of a material guide plate 4, a screw rod 6, a motor 7, an electromagnet 9, a crushing mechanism 10, a triangular material guide block 11, a negative pressure fan 12, a dust collecting box 13, an electrostatic dust removal net 18, a water filter net 21 and the like, is convenient to recycle, can separate and collect solid and liquid in the solid wastes in a classified manner, is convenient to detect, can filter and collect floating objects such as dust and the like generated in the process of crushing the solid wastes, is convenient to disassemble, assemble and clean filtering tools, is convenient to detect the absorbed floating objects such as the dust and the like, and has the advantages of clearer separation and more convenient and accurate detection.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste detection separation apparatus, comprising:

a base plate;

the support plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate;

the box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate;

the material guide plate is fixedly arranged in the box body;

the supporting block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body;

the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body, penetrates through the support block and is in threaded connection with the support block;

the motor is fixedly arranged on the box body, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, which is positioned outside the box body;

the sliding block is sleeved on the screw rod in a threaded manner;

the electromagnet is arranged in the box body;

the crushing mechanism is arranged in the box body;

the triangular material guide block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body;

the negative pressure fan is fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate;

the dust collecting box is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate;

the sealing plate is hinged to the top of the dust collecting box, and the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate is in contact with the outer wall of one side of the dust collecting box;

the fixed block is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate;

and the screw is installed on the fixed block in a threaded manner.

2. The solid waste separating device for detecting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a partition is fixedly installed in the dust collection box, an electrostatic dust collection net is installed on an outer wall of one side of the partition close to the fixing block, and two installation blocks are fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of the partition.

3. The solid waste separating apparatus for detecting according to claim 1, wherein a first material guiding pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, a valve is installed on the first material guiding pipe, an installation hole is formed in an inner wall of one side of the first material guiding pipe, and a strainer is fixedly installed in the installation hole.

4. The solid waste detecting and separating apparatus of claim 1, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly installed at a top of the case, a cover plate is hingedly installed at a top of the feed hopper, and a bottom of the cover plate is in contact with the top of the feed hopper.

5. The solid waste separating apparatus for detecting according to claim 1, wherein a tripod is fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of the box body, the motor is fixedly installed on a top of the tripod, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the box body, one end of the fixing rod, which is far away from the motor, is fixedly connected with an outer wall of one side of the supporting block, the fixing rod penetrates through the slider and is slidably connected with the slider, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at a bottom of the slider, and a bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the electromagnet.

6. The solid waste separating apparatus for detecting according to claim 2, wherein an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on an air inlet of the negative pressure fan, a top end of the air inlet pipe extends into the dust collection box, an air guiding pipe is fixedly installed on a top of the dust collection box, a top end of the air guiding pipe extends into the box, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in an outer wall of one side of the partition plate, a bottom of the electrostatic dust collection net is in contact with tops of the corresponding installation blocks, two of the installation blocks are fixedly installed with a stop block, a slide bar is slidably installed on an outer wall of one side of each of the two stop blocks, a contact block is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two slide bars close to the electrostatic dust collection net, the two contact blocks are in contact with an outer wall of one side of the electrostatic dust collection net, and a pressure spring is movably sleeved on each of the two slide bars, one ends of the two pressure springs are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the two contact blocks respectively, the other ends of the two pressure springs are fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the two stop blocks respectively, one end of the screw rod close to the dust collecting box is fixedly provided with a contact ball, and the contact ball is in contact with the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate.

7. The solid waste separating apparatus for detecting as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom of the box body and the top of the support plate are both provided with two avoiding holes, the first material guiding tube is located below the corresponding avoiding hole, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly provided with a second material guiding tube, the second material guiding tube is located below the corresponding avoiding hole, a liquid guiding tube is fixedly arranged on an outer wall of one side of the first material guiding tube, three collecting boxes are placed on the top of the bottom plate, and the three collecting boxes are respectively located below the liquid guiding tube and the first material guiding tube and the second material guiding tube.