CN115155753B - Screening device for recycling waste batteries - Google Patents
Screening device for recycling waste batteries Download PDFInfo
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- CN115155753B CN115155753B CN202210832535.XA CN202210832535A CN115155753B CN 115155753 B CN115155753 B CN 115155753B CN 202210832535 A CN202210832535 A CN 202210832535A CN 115155753 B CN115155753 B CN 115155753B
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- plate
- collecting box
- front side
- rear side
- fixing frame
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese zinc Chemical compound [Mn].[Zn] WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C7/00—Separating solids from solids by electrostatic effect
- B03C7/02—Separators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a screening device, in particular to a screening device for recycling waste batteries. The invention provides a screening device for recycling waste batteries without manual screening by workers. The invention provides a screening device for recycling waste batteries, which comprises: the support is symmetrically connected with the front side and the rear side of the fixing seat, and the feeding box is connected with the upper part of the fixing seat; the left side of the feeding box is connected with the first fixing frame; the first motor is arranged in the first fixing frame; the first rotating rod is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the feeding box. Through staff's control second motor for place the board and shake the garrulous waste battery material that finishes right, the garrulous material of stirring of tiny particle drops to the charging box through discharge opening, connecting plate and fixed plate downwards in, and then collect the garrulous material of tiny particle, thereby the garrulous material of stirring of screening size difference realizes the effect that need not manual screening of staff.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a screening device, in particular to a screening device for recycling waste batteries.
Background
It is known that 96% of the produced batteries in China are zinc-manganese batteries and alkaline-manganese batteries, the main components of the batteries are heavy metals such as manganese, mercury and zinc, the heavy metal components of the waste batteries overflow along with seepage liquid to pollute underground water and soil no matter the waste batteries are buried in the atmosphere or deeply, and the waste batteries are recovered by crushing the used batteries to prevent irreversible pollution to the environment.
At present, the market is generally that staff manually screens the crushed waste batteries, and the waste batteries are crushed and recycled in the process, so that the crushed particles are different in size and need to be manually screened by the staff for secondary crushing, but the manual screening of the staff is slow in screening speed, and the recovery efficiency is greatly influenced.
Therefore, there is a need for a screening apparatus for recycling waste batteries that does not require manual screening by a worker.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that waste batteries are always crushed at one time in the crushing and recycling process, the crushed particles are different in size, workers need to manually screen the crushed waste batteries, but the manual screening of the workers is slow, and the recycling efficiency is greatly influenced, the invention aims to provide the screening device for recycling the waste batteries, which does not need manual screening of the workers.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches: a screening device for recycling waste batteries, comprising: the front side and the rear side of the fixed seat are symmetrically connected with brackets; the feeding box is connected above the fixed seat; the left side of the feeding box is connected with the first fixing frame; the first motor is arranged in the first fixing frame; the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the feeding box are respectively provided with a first rotating rod, and an output shaft of a first motor is connected with the first rotating rods at the front side through a coupler; the blade is connected to the first rotating rod; the belt pulley group consists of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, the right ends of the two first rotating rods are provided with the belt pulleys, and the flat belt is wound on the two belt pulleys; the vibration mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixed seat and used for screening materials; the collecting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the fixing seat and used for collecting small particle materials.
As a further preferable aspect, the vibration mechanism includes: the right side of the fixed seat is connected with the first collecting box; the fixed blocks are connected to the front side and the rear side of the first collecting box; the placing plate is rotatably arranged between the fixed blocks at the front side and the rear side, and the right side of the placing plate is provided with a discharging hole; the bottom of the placing plate and the top of the fixing seat are connected with first elastic pieces; the front side of the fixing seat is connected with a third fixing frame; the second motor is rotatably arranged in the third fixing frame; the output shaft of the second motor is connected with a second rotating rod through a coupler; and the rotating plate is connected with the second rotating rod.
As a still further preferred aspect, the collecting mechanism includes: the bottom of the first collecting box is connected with a second fixing frame; the cylinder is arranged in the second fixing frame; the top end of the telescopic rod of the air cylinder is connected with a connecting plate; the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate are connected with the fixing plates; the guide rods are symmetrically connected with the bottom of the first collecting box front and back; the guide rod is provided with a first retaining plate in a sliding mode, and the upper part of the first retaining plate penetrates through the bottom of the first collecting box; the guide rod is sleeved with a second elastic piece, one end of the second elastic piece is connected with the first resisting plate, and one end of the second elastic piece is connected with the guide rod; the push plate is connected to the right side of the first resisting plate.
As a still further preferred aspect, the plastic cleaning device further comprises a plastic sucking mechanism for cleaning plastic, wherein the plastic sucking mechanism comprises: the right side of the feeding box is connected with a fourth fixing frame; the bottom of the fourth fixing frame is connected with an electrostatic device; the bottom of the electrostatic device is connected with the first adsorption plate; the front side and the rear side of the first adsorption plate are connected and communicated with air inlet pipes; the left end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the dust collector; the front side and the rear side of the feeding box are connected with the second collecting box, and the second collecting box is connected and communicated with the dust collector; the first protective cover is arranged on the outer sides of the second collecting boxes on the front side and the rear side.
As a still further preferable aspect, the apparatus further comprises a recovery mechanism for recovering large particulate materials, the recovery mechanism comprising: the right side of the first collecting box is connected with a third collecting box; the front side and the rear side of the third collecting box are connected with the fifth fixing frame; the fixed rod is rotatably arranged at the front side of the bottom of the third collecting box; the fixed rod is connected with a first protective cover; the clamping block is rotatably arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the third collecting box; and two torsion springs are connected between the clamping block and the third collecting box.
As a still further preferred embodiment, the apparatus further comprises an adsorption mechanism for adsorbing iron in the large particulate material, the adsorption mechanism comprising: the sixth fixing frame is symmetrically connected with the front side and the rear side of the third collecting box in a left-right symmetry way; the second adsorption plates are connected between the bottoms of the four sixth fixing frames; the electromagnet is arranged at the top of the second adsorption plate; and the right side of the third collecting box is connected with the fourth collecting box.
As a still further preferable aspect, the scraping mechanism for scraping off the second adsorption plate is further included, the scraping mechanism includes: the scraping plates are arranged between the sliding grooves on the front side and the rear side of the third collecting box in a sliding manner; the front side and the rear side of the scraping plate are connected with the second retaining plates, and the second retaining plates are contacted with the pushing plate; and a third elastic piece is connected between the scraping plate and the third collecting box.
As a further preferable embodiment, the method further comprises: the handle is connected with the handle at the rear side of the bottom of the second protective cover.
The design starting point, concept and advantages of the invention are as follows, as can be seen from the above description of the structure of the invention: 1. through staff's control second motor for place the board and shake the garrulous waste battery material that finishes right, the garrulous material of stirring of tiny particle drops to the charging box through discharge opening, connecting plate and fixed plate downwards in, and then collect the garrulous material of tiny particle, thereby the garrulous material of stirring of screening size difference realizes the effect that need not manual screening of staff.
2. The static electric appliance and the dust collector are started by a worker, so that the static electric appliance and the dust collector pump plastics in the crushed waste battery materials into the second collecting box, and the aim of cleaning foreign matters in the crushed materials is fulfilled.
3. The large-particle crushed materials fall into the third collecting box rightwards, so that the large-particle crushed materials are collected without the need of a worker to additionally use a container for collection.
4. The iron materials in the large-particle crushed materials are adsorbed to the second adsorption plate through the electromagnet, and then the crushed materials are subjected to secondary screening.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a vibration mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the collection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the plastic sucking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the plastic sucking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the recovery mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the recovery mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-bracket, 2-fixing seat, 3-feeding box, 4-first fixing frame, 5-first motor, 6-first rotating rod, 7-blade, 8-belt pulley group, 9-vibration mechanism, 901-first collecting box, 902-fixing block, 903-placing plate, 904-discharging hole, 905-first elastic piece, 906-third fixing frame, 907-second motor, 908-second rotating rod, 909-rotating plate, 10-collecting mechanism, 1001-second fixing frame, 1002-cylinder, 1003-connecting plate, 1004-fixing plate, 1005-first resisting plate, 1006-guiding rod, 1007-second elastic piece, 1008-pushing plate, 1009-charging box, 11-plastic sucking mechanism, 1101-fourth mount, 1102-electrostatic, 1103-first adsorption plate, 1104-air inlet pipe, 1105-second collection box, 1106-dust collector, 1107-first protective cover, 12-recovery mechanism, 1201-fifth mount, 1202-third collection box, 1203-chute, 1204-dead lever, 1205-second protective cover, 1206-handle, 1207-fixture block, 1208-torsion spring, 13-adsorption mechanism, 1301-sixth mount, 1302-second adsorption plate, 1303-electromagnet, 1304-fourth collection box, 14-scraping mechanism, 1401-scraper, 1402-second retaining plate, 1403-third elastic member.
Description of the embodiments
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-6, a screening device for recycling waste batteries comprises a bracket 1, a fixing base 2, a feeding box 3, a first fixing frame 4, a first motor 5, a first rotating rod 6, a blade 7, a belt pulley set 8, a vibration mechanism 9 and a collecting mechanism 10, wherein the front side and the rear side of the fixing base 2 are symmetrically connected with the bracket 1, the feeding box 3 is connected above the fixing base 2, the left side of the feeding box 3 is connected with the first fixing frame 4, the first motor 5 is arranged in the first fixing frame 4 through bolts, the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the feeding box 3 are respectively provided with the first rotating rod 6, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is connected with the first rotating rod 6 on the front side through a coupler, the first rotating rod 6 is connected with the blade 7, the belt pulley set 8 consists of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, the right end of the two first rotating rods 6 is respectively provided with a belt pulley, the flat belt pulley is wound on the two belt pulleys, the top of the fixing base 2 is provided with the vibration mechanism 9, the vibration mechanism 9 is used for screening materials, the right side of the fixing base 2 is provided with the collecting mechanism 10, and the collecting mechanism 10 is used for collecting small particle materials.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the vibration mechanism 9 includes a first collecting box 901, fixing blocks 902, a placing plate 903, a first elastic member 905, a third fixing frame 906, a second motor 907, a second rotating rod 908 and a rotating plate 909, wherein the right side of the fixing base 2 is connected with the first collecting box 901, the front and rear sides of the first collecting box 901 are connected with the fixing blocks 902, the placing plate 903 is rotatably arranged between the fixing blocks 902 on the front and rear sides, a discharging hole 904 is formed in the right side of the placing plate 903, the bottom of the placing plate 903 and the top of the fixing base 2 are connected with the first elastic member 905, the front side of the fixing base 2 is connected with the third fixing frame 906, the second motor 907 is rotatably arranged in the third fixing frame 906, an output shaft of the second motor 907 is connected with the second rotating rod 908 through a coupling, and the rotating plate 909 is connected to the second rotating rod 908.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the collecting mechanism 10 includes a second fixing frame 1001, an air cylinder 1002, a connecting plate 1003, a fixing plate 1004, a first retaining plate 1005, a guide rod 1006, a second elastic member 1007, a push plate 1008 and a charging box 1009, wherein the bottom of the first collecting box 901 is connected with the second fixing frame 1001, the air cylinder 1002 is arranged in the second fixing frame 1001 through bolts, the top end of a telescopic rod of the air cylinder 1002 is connected with the connecting plate 1003, both front and rear sides of the connecting plate 1003 are connected with the fixing plate 1004, the bottom of the first collecting box 901 is connected with the guide rod 1006 in a front and rear symmetrical manner, the guide rod 1006 is provided with the first retaining plate 1005 in a sliding manner, the upper portion of the first retaining plate 1005 penetrates through the bottom of the first collecting box 901, a second elastic member 1007 is sleeved on the guide rod 1006, one end of the second elastic member 1007 is connected with the first retaining plate 1005, one end of the second elastic member 1007 is connected with the guide rod 1006, and the right side of the first retaining plate 1005 is connected with the push plate 1008.
When the worker needs to use the device, the worker starts the first motor 5, then the worker drops the waste batteries into the feeding box 3, the first motor 5 rotates to drive the front first rotating rod 6 and the blade 7 to rotate, the front first rotating rod 6 drives the rear first rotating rod 6 and the blade 7 to rotate through the belt pulley group 8, the first rotating rod 6 and the blade 7 stir the waste batteries, the stirred waste battery materials drop down onto the placing plate 903, meanwhile, the worker starts the second motor 907, the second motor 907 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 908 and the rotating plate 909 to rotate, the rotating plate 909 upwards extrudes the placing plate 903, the placing plate 903 upwards moves, the first elastic piece 905 deforms, the staff controls the second motor 907 to rotate reversely, the second motor 907 drives the second rotating rod 908 and the rotating plate 909 to reset downwards, the first elastic piece 905 drives the placing plate 903 to reset downwards, the staff repeats the operation, the placing plate 903 can vibrate, and then the crushed waste battery materials are transported rightwards, the crushed materials with small particles fall into the charging box 1009 downwards through the discharging holes 904, the connecting plate 1003 and the fixing plate 1004, and then the crushed materials with small particles are collected, so that crushed materials with different sizes are screened, the staff needs to use a container to collect large-particle materials, and after the device is used, the staff turns off the first motor 5 and the second motor 907.
Examples
Based on embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the vacuum forming device further comprises a vacuum forming mechanism 11 for cleaning plastic, the vacuum forming mechanism 11 comprises a fourth fixing frame 1101, an electrostatic device 1102, a first adsorption plate 1103, an air inlet pipe 1104, a second collecting box 1105, a dust collector 1106 and a first protective cover 1107, the right side of the feeding box 3 is connected with the fourth fixing frame 1101, the bottom of the fourth fixing frame 1101 is connected with the electrostatic device 1102, the bottom of the electrostatic device 1102 is connected with the first adsorption plate 1103, the front side and the rear side of the first adsorption plate 1103 are both connected with and communicated with the air inlet pipe 1104, the left end of the air inlet pipe 1104 is connected with the dust collector 1106, the front side and the rear side of the feeding box 3 are both connected with the second collecting box 1105, the second collecting box 1105 is connected with the dust collector 1106 and is communicated with the second collecting box 1105, and the outer sides of the second collecting box 1105 on the front side and the rear side are provided with the first protective cover 1107.
When the crushed waste battery materials drop down onto the placing plate 903, a worker starts the electrostatic device 1102 and the dust collector 1106, the electrostatic device 1102 adsorbs plastics in the crushed waste battery materials onto the first adsorption plate 1103, foreign matters in the crushed materials are cleaned, the adsorbed plastics are pumped into the second collecting box 1105 through the dust collector 1106 and the air inlet pipe 1104, the worker can take down the first protective cover 1107, the plastics in the second collecting box 1105 are cleaned, the worker returns the first protective cover 1107 to the original position after the cleaning is finished, and the worker closes the electrostatic device 1102 and the dust collector 1106 after the worker finishes using.
Examples
On the basis of embodiment 2, referring to fig. 1, 9 and 10, the device further comprises a recovery mechanism 12 for recovering large-particle materials, the recovery mechanism 12 comprises a fifth fixing frame 1201, a third collecting box 1202, a fixing rod 1204, a second protective cover 1205, a handle 1206, a clamping block 1207 and a torsion spring 1208, the right side of the first collecting box 901 is connected with the third collecting box 1202, the fifth fixing frame 1201 is welded on the front side and the rear side of the third collecting box 1202, the fixing rod 1204 is rotatably arranged on the front side of the bottom of the third collecting box 1202, the second protective cover 1205 is connected on the fixing rod 1204, the clamping block 1207 is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the third collecting box 1202, and two torsion springs 1208 are connected between the clamping block 1207 and the third collecting box 1202.
The handle 1206 is further included, and a handle 1206 is connected to the rear side of the bottom of the second protective cover 1205, and the handle 1206 facilitates the operator to open the second protective cover 1205.
When placing the board 903 and transporting the waste battery material that will stir garrulous finishes to the right, big granule stirring thing material drops to the right in the third collecting box 1202, thereby collect big granule stirring thing material, need not the staff to use the container to collect in addition, when the staff need take out the big granule stirring thing in the third collecting box 1202, the staff rotates fixture block 1207 downwards, torsion spring 1208 receives the extrusion deformation, the staff holds and pulls down handle 1206 with the hand afterwards, handle 1206 makes things convenient for the staff to open second shield 1205, handle 1206 drives second shield 1205 and rotates downwards on dead lever 1204, after taking out, the staff promotes second shield 1205 upwards earlier, promote fixture block 1207 upwards again, torsion spring 1208 drives fixture block 1207 upwards to fix second shield 1205.
Referring to fig. 1 and 11, the device further comprises an adsorption mechanism 13 for adsorbing ferrous materials in the large-particle materials, the adsorption mechanism 13 comprises a sixth fixing frame 1301, a second adsorption plate 1302, electromagnets 1303 and a fourth collecting box 1304, the sixth fixing frames 1301 are symmetrically welded on the front side and the rear side of the third collecting box 1202, a second adsorption plate 1302 is connected between the bottoms of the four sixth fixing frames 1301, an electromagnet 1303 is arranged at the top of the second adsorption plate 1302, and the fourth collecting box 1304 is connected to the right side of the third collecting box 1202.
Referring to fig. 1 and 12, the scraping mechanism 14 for scraping the second adsorption plate 1302 is further included, the scraping mechanism 14 includes a scraping plate 1401, a second retaining plate 1402 and a third elastic member 1403, sliding grooves 1203 are formed on the front side and the rear side of the third collection box 1202, a scraping plate 1401 is slidably disposed between the sliding grooves 1203 on the front side and the rear side, the front side and the rear side of the scraping plate 1401 are respectively connected with the second retaining plate 1402, the second retaining plate 1402 contacts with the pushing plate 1008, and the third elastic member 1403 is connected between the scraping plate 1401 and the third collection box 1202.
When the large-particle crushed materials drop right into the third collecting box 1202, the electromagnet 1303 adsorbs the iron materials in the large-particle crushed materials to the second adsorption plate 1302, then secondary screening is carried out on the crushed materials, a worker starts the air cylinder 1002 and controls the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 1002 to move downwards, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 1002 drives the connecting plate 1003 and the fixing plate 1004 to press the first retaining plate 1005 to move downwards, the first retaining plate 1005 drives the push plate 1008 to press the second elastic member 1007 on the guide rod 1006 downwards, the second elastic member 1007 is deformed, the push plate 1008 presses the second retaining plate 1402 downwards, the second retaining plate 1402 drives the scraping plate 1401 to move right in the sliding groove 1203, the third elastic member 1403 is extruded to be deformed, then the worker does not need to manually scrape the iron materials on the second retaining plate 1402 to scrape the iron materials on the second retaining plate 1402, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 1002 moves upwards, the second elastic member 1007 drives the first retaining plate and the push plate 1008 to press the guide rod 1006 downwards, the third retaining plate 1402 resets and the second retaining plate 1402 to reset the third retaining plate 1402 to reset, and the worker resets the second retaining plate 1402 to reset.
The above embodiments are provided to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A screening device for recycling waste batteries is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
the bracket (1) is symmetrically connected with the bracket (1) from front to back of the fixed seat (2);
the feeding box (3) is connected with the upper part of the fixed seat (2);
the left side of the feeding box (3) is connected with the first fixing frame (4);
the first motor (5) is arranged in the first fixing frame (4);
the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the feeding box (3) are respectively provided with a first rotating rod (6), and an output shaft of the first motor (5) is connected with the first rotating rod (6) at the front side through a coupler;
a blade (7), wherein the blade (7) is connected to the first rotating rod (6);
the belt pulley group (8), the belt pulley group (8) is made up of two belt pulleys, a flat belt, two first turning bars (6) right end have belt pulleys, wind flat belt on two belt pulleys;
the top of the fixed seat (2) is provided with a vibrating mechanism (9), and the vibrating mechanism (9) is used for screening materials;
the collecting mechanism (10) is arranged on the right side of the fixing seat (2), and the collecting mechanism (10) is used for collecting small particle materials;
the vibration mechanism (9) comprises:
the right side of the fixing seat (2) is connected with the first collecting box (901);
the fixed block (902), the fixed block (902) is connected to both front and back sides of the first collecting box (901);
a placing plate (903) is rotatably arranged between the fixed blocks (902) on the front side and the rear side, the placing plate (903) is provided with a discharging hole (904) on the right side;
the bottom of the placing plate (903) and the top of the fixing seat (2) are connected with first elastic pieces (905);
the front side of the fixed seat (2) is connected with a third fixed frame (906);
a second motor (907), wherein the second motor (907) is rotationally arranged on the third fixing frame (906);
the output shaft of the second motor (907) is connected with a second rotating rod (908) through a coupling; a rotating plate (909), wherein the rotating plate (909) is connected to the second rotating rod (908);
the collection mechanism (10) comprises:
the bottom of the first collecting box (901) is connected with a second fixing frame (1001);
the air cylinder (1002), the second fixing frame (1001) is internally provided with the air cylinder (1002);
a connecting plate (1003), wherein the top end of a telescopic rod of the air cylinder (1002) is connected with the connecting plate (1003);
the fixing plate (1004), the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate (1003) are connected with the fixing plate (1004);
the guide rods (1006) are symmetrically connected with the front and back parts of the bottom of the first collecting box (901);
the guide rod (1006) is provided with a first retaining plate (1005) in a sliding manner, and the upper part of the first retaining plate (1005) penetrates through the bottom of the first collecting box (901);
the second elastic piece (1007) is sleeved on the guide rod (1006), one end of the second elastic piece (1007) is connected with the first retaining plate (1005), and one end of the second elastic piece (1007) is connected with the guide rod (1006);
a push plate (1008), wherein the right side of the first retaining plate (1005) is connected with the push plate (1008);
further comprises a plastic sucking mechanism (11) for cleaning plastic, and the plastic sucking mechanism (11) comprises:
the right side of the feeding box (3) is connected with a fourth fixing frame (1101);
the electrostatic device (1102), the bottom of the fourth fixed frame (1101) is connected with the electrostatic device (1102);
the electrostatic device comprises a first adsorption plate (1103), wherein the bottom of the electrostatic device (1102) is connected with the first adsorption plate (1103);
the air inlet pipe (1104) is connected with and communicated with the front side and the rear side of the first adsorption plate (1103);
a dust collector (1106), the left end of the air inlet pipe (1104) is connected with the dust collector (1106);
the second collecting box (1105), the front and back sides of the feeding box (3) are connected with the second collecting box (1105), and the second collecting box (1105) is connected and communicated with the dust collector (1106);
the first protective cover (1107) is arranged outside the second collecting box (1105) at the front side and the rear side;
also comprises a recovery mechanism (12) for recovering large-particle materials, wherein the recovery mechanism (12) comprises:
the third collecting box (1202) is connected to the right side of the first collecting box (901);
the fifth fixing frame (1201) is connected with the front side and the rear side of the third collecting box (1202);
a fixed rod (1204), wherein the fixed rod (1204) is rotatably arranged at the front side of the bottom of the third collecting box (1202);
the second protective cover (1205) is connected with the fixing rod (1204);
the clamping block (1207), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the third collecting box (1202) are rotatably provided with the clamping block (1207);
the torsion springs (1208), two torsion springs (1208) are connected between the clamping block (1207) and the third collecting box (1202);
the device also comprises an adsorption mechanism (13) for adsorbing iron matters in the large-particle materials, wherein the adsorption mechanism (13) comprises:
the sixth fixing frame (1301) is symmetrically connected with the sixth fixing frame (1301) on the front side and the rear side of the third collecting box (1202);
the second adsorption plates (1302) are connected between the bottoms of the four sixth fixing frames (1301);
an electromagnet (1303), wherein the electromagnet (1303) is arranged at the top of the second adsorption plate (1302);
a fourth collecting box (1304), wherein the right side of the third collecting box (1202) is connected with the fourth collecting box (1304);
further comprising a scraping mechanism (14) for scraping off the second adsorption plate (1302), the scraping mechanism (14) comprising:
the scraping plate (1401) is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the third collecting box (1202), sliding grooves (1203) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the third collecting box (1202), and the scraping plate (1401) is arranged between the sliding grooves (1203) on the front side and the rear side in a sliding mode;
the second retaining plates (1402) are connected to the front side and the rear side of the scraping plate (1401), and the second retaining plates (1402) are in contact with the pushing plate (1008);
and a third elastic piece (1403), wherein the third elastic piece (1403) is connected between the scraping plate (1401) and the third collecting box (1202).
2. The screening device for recycling waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein: further comprises:
and a handle (1206), wherein the handle (1206) is connected to the rear side of the bottom of the second protective cover (1205).
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| CN202210832535.XA CN115155753B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Screening device for recycling waste batteries |
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| CN202210832535.XA CN115155753B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Screening device for recycling waste batteries |
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Denomination of invention: A screening device for recycling waste batteries Granted publication date: 20240308 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Quannan County Branch Pledgor: Quannan Ruilong Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980038702 |
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