CN215389819U

CN215389819U - Device for crushing livestock and poultry food

Info

Publication number: CN215389819U
Application number: CN202121786667.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建; 王伟; 隋小峰
Original assignee: Modern Animal Husbandry Hongya Co ltd
Current assignee: Modern Animal Husbandry Hongya Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-02
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for crushing livestock and poultry food, which comprises a base, wherein two sides of the lower end surface of the base are connected with support columns, support plates are connected between the support columns, the upper end surface of the base is connected with a crushing motor, a transmission shaft is connected in the crushing motor, the upper end surface of the base is also connected with a support block, the top of the support block is connected with a crushing body, the crushing body is a cylinder with a hollow inner part, a bearing is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crushing body, the outer ring of the bearing is connected with the crushing body, the inner ring of the bearing is connected with a roller, one end of the roller is connected with one end of the transmission shaft, the other end of the roller is connected with a crushing cylinder, the crushing cylinder is connected with a spiral knife, the upper end surface of the crushing body is communicated with a feed hopper, the top of the feed hopper is connected with a water delivery pipe, the other side of the crushing body is provided with a discharge hole, the upper end surface of the support plates is connected with a controller, and the crushing motor is electrically connected with the controller, the problem of the food that beasts and birds eat need feed after the breakage, current equipment is difficult to carry out the breakage to food is solved.

Description

Device for crushing livestock and poultry food

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a device, in particular to a device for crushing livestock and poultry food.

Background

The existing food for livestock and poultry is various, the food category comprises green grass and melons and fruits, the green grass is cut into sections to facilitate the livestock and poultry to take, the melons and fruits are crushed into particles to facilitate the livestock and poultry to take, therefore, the food eaten by the livestock and poultry needs to be processed and fed, the melon and fruit in the food is difficult to be crushed by the existing equipment, the existing crushing mode of the melon and fruit is finished manually, the melon and fruit is cut into a plurality of small particles manually, then the small particles are put into a farm to feed the livestock and poultry, when the quantity of the livestock and poultry is less, the requirements for cutting melons and fruits can be met by manual cutting, but the quantity of beasts and birds in the feedlot is too much, is difficult to satisfy the demand of broken melon and fruit through the manual cutting, and the particle size that the in-process of manual cutting melon and fruit leads to the melon and fruit is different, and the melon and fruit that the particle size is too big leads to the beasts and birds to be difficult to eat, and then leads to the waste of a large amount of food easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that food eaten by livestock and poultry needs to be crushed and then fed, and the food is difficult to crush by the conventional equipment.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a device for crushing livestock and poultry food comprises a base, wherein the base is a rectangular body, two sides of the lower end surface of the base are connected with supporting columns, supporting plates are connected between the supporting columns and are parallel to the base, the upper end surface of the base is connected with a crushing motor, a transmission shaft is connected in the crushing motor, the upper end surface of the base is also connected with a supporting block, the supporting block is positioned on one side of the crushing motor, the top of the supporting block is connected with a crushing body, the crushing body is a hollow cylinder, a bearing is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crushing body, the outer ring of the bearing is connected with the crushing body, the inner ring of the bearing is connected with a roller, one end of the roller is connected with one end of the transmission shaft, the other end of the roller is connected with a crushing cylinder, the crushing cylinder is a solid cylinder and is positioned in the crushing body, the axis of the crushing cylinder is collinear with the axis of the crushing body, a spiral knife is connected on the crushing cylinder, and the upper end surface of the crushing body is communicated with a feeding hopper, the top of feeder hopper is connected with the raceway, and broken body opposite side is equipped with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate is located the bottom of the broken body, and the up end of backup pad is connected with the controller, broken motor and controller electric connection.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the food that beasts and birds eat is fed after needing to be broken, the existing equipment is difficult to break the food, in order to solve the technical problem, a device for breaking beasts and birds food is arranged at present, the support columns on the lower end surface of the base are used for supporting the base, the support columns on two sides are used for connecting the support plates, the upper end surface of the base is used for connecting the breaking motor, the breaking motor is used for driving the transmission shaft to rotate, the upper end surface of the base is also used for connecting the support blocks, the top of the support blocks is used for connecting the breaking body, the hollow part in the breaking body is used for a container for breaking the melons and fruits, the bearing is used for the roller to rotate around the inner wall on one side of the breaking body, the roller is used for connecting the transmission shaft and the breaking cylinder, the breaking cylinder is used for connecting the spiral knife, the spiral knife is used for breaking the melons and fruits entering the breaking body, the feed hopper is used for conveying the melons and fruits needing to be broken into the breaking body, the water pipe is used for conveying the clear water into the feed hopper, the fresh water enters the interior of the crushing body along with the fruits, the fresh water is used for removing the crushed fruits, the discharge port is used for discharging the crushed fruits, the supporting plate is used for connecting a controller, the controller is used for moving the crushing motor to work, the crushing motor is moved to work through the controller, the crushing motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the roller to rotate, the roller drives the crushing cylinder to rotate, the crushing cylinder rotates to drive the spiral knife to rotate, then the fruits are poured into the crushing cylinder from the feeding hopper, the water conveying pipe is opened simultaneously, so that the fresh water and the fruits are conveyed to the interior of the crushing body together, the fruits are crushed through the spiral knife, the crushed fruits are conveyed to the discharge port while being crushed by the spiral knife, the crushed fruits are discharged from the discharge port, the knife edge of the spiral knife is contacted with the fruits to be crushed, the fruits are driven to rotate while the spiral knife rotates, and the fruits collide with the inner wall of the crushing body, and then be convenient for the melon and fruit carry out abundant breakage, it is preferred, drive spiral knife pivoted speed through setting up broken motor, be convenient for break into the granule of different particle diameters with the melon and fruit, when submitting of melon and fruit is great, through pouring into the feeder hopper behind the cutting of melon and fruit, be convenient for carry the internal portion of breaking with the melon and fruit through clear water, the clear water is still convenient for take away the internal portion's of breaking melon and fruit piece, a large amount of melon and fruit pieces have been avoided blockking up the bearing, through the device of a broken beasts and birds food that sets up, it needs to feed after broken to have solved the edible food of beasts and birds, existing equipment is difficult to carry out broken problem to food.

Further, the up end of backup pad still is connected with the water storage tank, the clear water has been placed in the water storage tank, the up end of base still is connected with the water pump, water pump one end is connected with the inlet tube, the one end of inlet tube is located the clear water, the upper end and the raceway intercommunication of water pump, water pump and controller electric connection, the controller is used for mobilizing the water pump work, the water pump is used for taking out the clear water inside the inlet tube, the inlet tube is carried the emotion book inside the water pump, the water pump is inside the raceway is carried the clear water, the raceway is carried the clear water inside the feeder hopper, the backup pad is used for connecting the water storage tank, the water storage tank is used for storing the clear water.

Further, be connected with out the hopper on the broken body opposite side outer wall, it is located the below of discharge gate to go out the hopper, go out the hopper and highly to the height of the hopper other end of broken body coupling one end and reduce gradually, it is used for receiving the broken melon and fruit granule of discharge gate discharge, collect the melon and fruit granule after the breakage together through going out the hopper, it makes out hopper slope connection to go out highly to the height of the hopper other end of highly reducing gradually of hopper and broken body coupling one end, and then set up the melon and fruit granule discharge after being convenient for with the breakage through going out the hopper slope, be convenient for discharge the melon and fruit granule after the breakage from going out the hopper other end, and is preferred, place the below at the hopper other end through the collecting vessel, be convenient for splendid attire discharged melon and fruit granule.

Further, still be equipped with the baffle of adjusting the discharge gate bore on the broken body opposite side outer wall, the outer wall sliding connection of baffle and the broken body, be equipped with the screw that pins the baffle on the baffle, the screw passes through threaded connection with the baffle, the baffle is convenient for adjust the size of the sealed discharge gate of baffle with the outer wall sliding connection of the broken body, when the baffle upwards slides, make the bore of the sealed discharge gate of reduction baffle, make more broken melon and fruit granules of discharge gate discharge, when the baffle slides down, make the bore of the sealed discharge gate that increases, make reduce the discharged melon and fruit granule of discharge gate, the screw passes through threaded connection with the baffle, make the one end of screw and the outer wall contact of the broken body be connected, be convenient for pin the baffle through the screw, be convenient for control discharge gate bore through pinning the baffle.

Further, the up end of feeder hopper is connected with the support ring of fixed raceway, the inner wall of support ring is connected with the outer wall contact of raceway, be equipped with the support of pinning the raceway on the support ring and detain, the support is detained and is passed through threaded connection with the support ring, the support ring is used for fixed raceway, avoided the raceway to drop from the feeder hopper, the support is detained and is passed through threaded connection with the support ring, bottom and the outer wall contact of raceway that detain through the support are convenient for pin the raceway, it locks the raceway to be convenient for through the support knot, avoided the raceway to drop from the support ring is inside.

Further, the bottom of the crushing body is equipped with the broken tooth of a plurality of, and broken tooth is located the inside of the crushing body, and broken tooth is arranged in order along the axis of the crushing body, and the interval equals between the adjacent broken tooth, through the broken tooth of a plurality of that the crushing body bottom set up, through the breakage of broken tooth increase melon and fruit of being convenient for, when driving melon and fruit rotation through the spiral knife for melon and fruit and broken tooth contact, the abundant broken melon and fruit of being convenient for.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. according to the device for crushing livestock and poultry food, when the melons and fruits are driven to rotate by the spiral knife, the melons and fruits are in contact with the crushing teeth, so that the melons and fruits can be conveniently and fully crushed;

2. according to the device for crushing livestock and poultry food, the clear water is convenient for conveying the melons and fruits into the crushing body, and the clear water is also convenient for taking away the melon and fruit fragments in the crushing body, so that a large amount of melon and fruit fragments are prevented from blocking the bearing;

3. according to the device for crushing livestock and poultry food, the spiral knife is used for crushing the melons and fruits, and the spiral knife is used for conveying the crushed melons and fruits to the discharge hole while crushing the melons and fruits, so that the crushed melons and fruits are discharged from the discharge hole.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

1-base, 2-support column, 3-support plate, 4-crushing motor, 5-transmission shaft, 6-support block, 7-crushing body, 8-bearing, 9-roller, 10-crushing barrel, 11-spiral knife, 12-feed hopper, 13-water pipe, 14-controller, 15-water storage tank, 16-clear water, 17-water pump, 18-water inlet pipe, 19-discharge hopper, 20-baffle, 21-screw, 22-support ring, 23-support buckle and 24-crushing tooth.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model relates to a device for crushing livestock and poultry food, which comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is a rectangular body, two sides of the lower end surface of the base 1 are connected with support columns 2, a support plate 3 is connected between the support columns 2, the support plate 3 is parallel to the base 1, the upper end surface of the base 1 is connected with a crushing motor 4, a transmission shaft 5 is connected in the crushing motor 4, the upper end surface of the base 1 is also connected with a support block 6, the support block 6 is positioned at one side of the crushing motor 4, the top of the support block 6 is connected with a crushing body 7, the crushing body 7 is a hollow cylinder, a bearing 8 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crushing body 7, the outer ring of the bearing 8 is connected with the crushing body 7, the inner ring of the bearing 8 is connected with a roller 9, one end of the roller 9 is connected with one end of the transmission shaft 5, the other end of the roller 9 is connected with a crushing cylinder 10, the crushing cylinder 10 is a solid cylinder, the crushing cylinder 10 is positioned in the crushing body 7, the axis of a broken section of thick bamboo 10 and the axis collineation of the broken body 7 are connected with spiral sword 11 on the broken section of thick bamboo 10, and the up end intercommunication of the broken body 7 has feeder hopper 12, and the top of feeder hopper 12 is connected with raceway 13, and broken body 7 opposite side is equipped with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate is located the bottom of the broken body 7, and the up end of backup pad 3 is connected with controller 14, broken motor 4 and controller 14 electric connection.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is: the food that beasts and birds eat is fed after needing to be broken, the existing equipment is difficult to break the food, in order to solve the technical problem, a device for breaking beasts and birds food is arranged at present, the support columns on the lower end surface of the base are used for supporting the base, the support columns on two sides are used for connecting the support plates, the upper end surface of the base is used for connecting the breaking motor, the breaking motor is used for driving the transmission shaft to rotate, the upper end surface of the base is also used for connecting the support blocks, the top of the support blocks is used for connecting the breaking body, the hollow part in the breaking body is used for a container for breaking the melons and fruits, the bearing is used for the roller to rotate around the inner wall on one side of the breaking body, the roller is used for connecting the transmission shaft and the breaking cylinder, the breaking cylinder is used for connecting the spiral knife, the spiral knife is used for breaking the melons and fruits entering the breaking body, the feed hopper is used for conveying the melons and fruits needing to be broken into the breaking body, the water pipe is used for conveying the clear water into the feed hopper, make the clear water along with the melon and fruit get into the internal portion of breakage together, the clear water is used for cleaing away the melon and fruit after the breakage, and the discharge gate is used for discharging the melon and fruit after the breakage, and the backup pad is used for connection director, and the controller is used for transferring broken motor work.

The crushing motor is operated by the controller, the crushing motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the roller to rotate, the roller drives the crushing barrel to rotate, the crushing barrel rotates to drive the spiral knife to rotate, then the melon and the fruit are poured into the feeding hopper, the water conveying pipe is opened at the same time, so that clear water and the melon and the fruit are conveyed into the crushing body together, the melon and the fruit are crushed by the spiral knife, the crushed melon and the fruit are conveyed to the discharge port while being crushed by the spiral knife, the crushed melon and the fruit are discharged from the discharge port, the knife edge of the spiral knife is contacted with the melon and the fruit to be crushed, the melon and the fruit are driven to rotate while the spiral knife rotates, the melon and the fruit are collided with the inner wall of the crushing body, and then the full crushing of the melon and the fruit is facilitated, the crushing motor is preferably used for driving the spiral knife to rotate by setting the speed of the crushing motor, the melon and the fruit are crushed into particles with different particle sizes, when the submission of the melon and fruit is larger, in pouring into the feeder hopper through with melon and fruit cutting back in, be convenient for carry the internal portion of smashing with melon and fruit through the clear water, the clear water is still convenient for take away the internal portion of smashing melon and fruit piece, has avoided a large amount of melon and fruit pieces to block up the bearing, through the device of a broken beasts and birds food that sets up, has solved the edible food of beasts and birds and has need to feed after broken, and existing equipment is difficult to carry out broken problem to food.

Example 2

Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the upper end surface of the supporting plate 3 is further connected with a water storage tank 15, clear water 16 is placed in the water storage tank 15, the upper end surface of the base 1 is further connected with a water pump 17, one end of the water pump 17 is connected with a water inlet pipe 18, one end of the water inlet pipe 18 is located in the clear water 16, the upper end of the water pump 17 is communicated with a water delivery pipe 13, the water pump 17 is electrically connected with a controller 14, a discharge hopper 19 is connected to the outer wall of the other side of the crushing body 7, the discharge hopper 19 is located below the discharge port, the height of the end, connected with the crushing body 7, of the discharge hopper 19 is gradually reduced to the height of the other end of the discharge hopper 19, a baffle 20 for adjusting the aperture of the discharge port is further arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the crushing body 7, the baffle 20 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the crushing body 7, a screw 21 for locking the baffle 20 is arranged on the baffle 20, and the screw 21 is in threaded connection with the baffle 20.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is: the upper end face of the supporting plate is also connected with a water storage tank, clear water is placed in the water storage tank, the upper end face of the base is also connected with a water pump, one end of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is positioned in the clear water, the upper end of the water pump is communicated with a water delivery pipe, the water pump is electrically connected with a controller, the controller is used for operating the water pump, the water pump is used for pumping the clear water into the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is used for conveying a book to the interior of the water pump, the water pump is used for conveying the clear water into the water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is used for conveying the clear water into the interior of a feed hopper, the supporting plate is used for being connected with the water storage tank, the water storage tank is used for storing the clear water, a discharge hopper is connected to the outer wall of the other side of the crushing body, the discharge hopper is positioned below the discharge port, the height of one end of the discharge hopper is gradually reduced to the other end of the discharge port, the discharge hopper is used for receiving crushed melon and fruit particles together, the height of one end of the discharge hopper connected with the crushing body is gradually reduced to the height of the other end of the discharge hopper, so that the discharge hopper is obliquely connected, the crushed melon and fruit particles are conveniently discharged through the inclined arrangement of the discharge hopper, the crushed melon and fruit particles are conveniently discharged from the other end of the discharge hopper, preferably, the crushed melon and fruit particles are placed below the other end of the discharge hopper through the collecting barrel, the discharged melon and fruit particles are conveniently contained, a baffle plate for adjusting the caliber of a discharge port is further arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the crushing body, the baffle plate is slidably connected with the outer wall of the crushing body, a screw for locking the baffle plate is arranged on the baffle plate, the screw is in threaded connection with the baffle plate, the baffle plate is slidably connected with the outer wall of the crushing body, so that the size of the sealed discharge port of the baffle plate can be conveniently adjusted, when the baffle plate slides upwards, the caliber of the sealed discharge port of the baffle plate is reduced, more crushed melon and fruit particles are discharged through the discharge port, when the baffle plate slides downwards, the aperture of the sealed discharge port is increased, the discharged melon and fruit particles of the discharge port are reduced, the screw is in threaded connection with the baffle, one end of the screw is in contact connection with the outer wall of the crushing body, the baffle is convenient to lock through the screw, and the aperture of the discharge port is convenient to control through locking the baffle.

Example 3

Based on the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the upper end surface of the feeding hopper 12 is connected with a supporting ring 22 for fixing the water pipe 13, the inner wall of the supporting ring 22 is in contact connection with the outer wall of the water pipe 13, the supporting ring 22 is provided with a supporting buckle 23 for locking the water pipe 13, the supporting buckle 23 is in threaded connection with the supporting ring 22, the bottom of the crushing body 7 is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth 24, the crushing teeth 24 are located inside the crushing body 7, the crushing teeth 24 are sequentially arranged along the axis of the crushing body 7, and the distance between the adjacent crushing teeth 24 is equal.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is: the upper end face of the feeding hopper is connected with a supporting ring for fixing the water pipe, the inner wall of the supporting ring is in contact connection with the outer wall of the water pipe, the supporting ring is provided with a supporting buckle for locking the water pipe, the supporting buckle is in threaded connection with the supporting ring, the supporting ring is used for fixing the water pipe and preventing the water pipe from falling off from the feeding hopper, the supporting buckle is in threaded connection with the supporting ring, the bottom of the supporting buckle is in contact with the outer wall of the water pipe so as to be convenient for locking the water pipe, the water pipe is convenient to lock through the supporting buckle, the water pipe is prevented from falling off from the inside of the supporting ring, the crushing teeth are arranged at the bottom of the crushing body and are positioned inside the crushing body, the crushing teeth are sequentially arranged along the axis of the crushing body, the distance between the adjacent crushing teeth is equal, the crushing teeth are arranged at the bottom of the crushing body, the crushing of melons and fruits is convenient to increase through the crushing teeth, when the melons and fruits are driven to rotate through the spiral knife, the melon and fruit can be fully contacted with the broken teeth, and the melon and fruit can be conveniently and fully broken.

The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The device for crushing livestock and poultry food is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein the base (1) is a rectangular body, two sides of the lower end face of the base (1) are connected with supporting columns (2), supporting plates (3) are connected between the supporting columns (2), the supporting plates (3) are parallel to the base (1), the upper end face of the base (1) is connected with a crushing motor (4), a transmission shaft (5) is connected in the crushing motor (4), the upper end face of the base (1) is also connected with supporting blocks (6), the supporting blocks (6) are positioned on one side of the crushing motor (4), the top of the supporting blocks (6) is connected with crushing bodies (7), the crushing bodies (7) are hollow cylinders, a bearing (8) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of each crushing body (7), the outer ring of each bearing (8) is connected with each crushing body (7), the inner ring of each bearing (8) is connected with a roller (9), the one end of roller (9) is connected with the one end of transmission shaft (5), the other end of roller (9) is connected with broken section of thick bamboo (10), broken section of thick bamboo (10) are solid cylinder, broken section of thick bamboo (10) are located the inside of breaker (7), the axis of broken section of thick bamboo (10) and the axis collineation of breaker (7), be connected with spiral sword (11) on broken section of thick bamboo (10), the up end intercommunication of breaker (7) has feeder hopper (12), the top of feeder hopper (12) is connected with raceway (13), breaker (7) opposite side is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate is located the bottom of breaker (7), the up end of backup pad (3) is connected with controller (14), broken motor (4) and controller (14) electric connection.

2. The device for crushing the livestock and poultry food according to claim 1, wherein the upper end surface of the supporting plate (3) is further connected with a water storage tank (15), clear water (16) is placed in the water storage tank (15), the upper end surface of the base (1) is further connected with a water pump (17), one end of the water pump (17) is connected with a water inlet pipe (18), one end of the water inlet pipe (18) is located in the clear water (16), the upper end of the water pump (17) is communicated with the water conveying pipe (13), and the water pump (17) is electrically connected with the controller (14).

3. A device for crushing livestock and poultry food according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the other side of the crushing body (7) is connected with a discharge hopper (19), the discharge hopper (19) is positioned below the discharge port, and the height from the end of the discharge hopper (19) connected with the crushing body (7) to the other end of the discharge hopper (19) is gradually reduced.

4. The device for crushing the livestock and poultry food according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (20) for adjusting the caliber of the discharge hole is further arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the crushing body (7), the baffle (20) is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the crushing body (7), a screw (21) for locking the baffle (20) is arranged on the baffle (20), and the screw (21) is in threaded connection with the baffle (20).

5. The device for crushing the food of the livestock and poultry according to claim 1, wherein the upper end surface of the feed hopper (12) is connected with a support ring (22) for fixing the water pipe (13), the inner wall of the support ring (22) is in contact connection with the outer wall of the water pipe (13), a support buckle (23) for locking the water pipe (13) is arranged on the support ring (22), and the support buckle (23) is in threaded connection with the support ring (22).

6. A device for crushing livestock and poultry food according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the crushing body (7) is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth (24), the crushing teeth (24) are positioned inside the crushing body (7), the crushing teeth (24) are arranged in sequence along the axis of the crushing body (7), and the distance between adjacent crushing teeth (24) is equal.