CN215368320U - Roof waterproof structure - Google Patents
Roof waterproof structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN215368320U CN215368320U CN202121601470.5U CN202121601470U CN215368320U CN 215368320 U CN215368320 U CN 215368320U CN 202121601470 U CN202121601470 U CN 202121601470U CN 215368320 U CN215368320 U CN 215368320U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a roof waterproof structure, which relates to the field of roof waterproof structures, and comprises a roof body, wherein one side of the roof body is provided with a mounting groove, a sealing waterproof layer is connected with one side of the roof body through a fixing bolt in a threaded manner, a waterproof coating reinforcing layer is arranged between the sealing waterproof layer and the contact surface of the roof body, caulking factice is arranged at the bottom of the waterproof coating reinforcing layer, one side of the caulking factice, which is far away from the roof body, is provided with a leakage stoppage king, the caulking factice is consistent with an original waterproof material on the roof body through the arranged sealing waterproof layer, so that a better waterproof effect can be achieved, the waterproof coating reinforcing layer can enhance the waterproof effect of the utility model, rainwater is prevented from permeating inwards from a bottom gap of the roof body, the arranged caulking factice and the leakage stoppage king can perform wall joint plugging and prevent water from entering a foaming cement slope-finding layer, so that the waterproof effect is enhanced, can meet the basic requirements of personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of roof waterproof structures, in particular to a roof waterproof structure.
Background
The roof is a building outer enclosure member and is used for resisting the influence of adverse factors such as rain, snow, wind, frost, solar radiation, temperature change and the like in the nature, ensuring that a good use environment exists in the building, and meeting the functional requirements of firmness, durability, water resistance, heat preservation, heat insulation, fire prevention and resistance to various adverse effects. Roofing waterproofing generally includes roofing coil waterproofing, roofing membrane waterproofing, roofing rigid waterproofing, tile roofing waterproofing, and roofing seam sealing waterproofing. The roof is generally and strictly prohibited to be constructed in rainy days, snowy days and strong wind with the wind above grade five. The environmental temperature condition of the construction is suitable for the used waterproof material and the construction method.
Present roofing waterproof construction, the former structural layer of chiseling is generally removed when the construction sets up the waterproof layer again, and the wholeness of former waterproof layer is destroyed, in case at this moment meet rainy day rainwater and will scurry into whole foaming cement and look for the layer of sloping, has the waterproof layer on, has from waterproof construction layer down, and the rainwater is difficult to get rid of, the evaporation falls, so can cause the roofing infiltration for a long time, and water-proof effects is ideal inadequately, can not satisfy personnel's demand.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a roof waterproof structure, and aims to effectively solve the problems that rainwater is difficult to remove and evaporate in the prior art, the roof is prone to water seepage for a long time, and the waterproof effect is not ideal enough.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a roof waterproof structure comprises a roof body, a roof is arranged at the top of the roof body, a mounting groove is formed in one side of the roof body, a sealing waterproof layer is connected to one side of the roof body through a fixing bolt in a threaded mode, a pressing strip is arranged between the sealing waterproof layer and the contact surface of the head portion of the fixing bolt, a waterproof coating reinforcing layer is arranged between the sealing waterproof layer and the contact surface of the roof body, caulking factice is arranged at the bottom of the waterproof coating reinforcing layer, a leakage stoppage king is arranged on one side, away from the roof body, of the caulking factice, the arranged sealing waterproof layer is consistent with an original waterproof material on the roof body, a waterproof effect can be better achieved, the arranged waterproof coating reinforcing layer can enhance the waterproof effect of the roof waterproof structure, rainwater is prevented from permeating inwards from a gap at the bottom of the roof body, and the arranged caulking factice and leakage stoppage king can joint seam caulking and block a wall seam, prevent water from entering the foaming cement slope layer, thereby enhancing the waterproof effect.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the pressing strip comprises a rectangular strip, mounting holes are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the rectangular strip, and a drainage slope is formed on one side, far away from the mounting holes, of the rectangular strip.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, one side of the leaking stoppage king, which is far away from the caulking factice, is provided with a foamed cement slope finding layer, the upper surface of the foamed cement slope finding layer is provided with a leveling layer, the upper surface of the leveling layer is provided with a reaction bonding double-sided self-adhesive coiled material waterproof layer, and the upper surface of the reaction bonding double-sided self-adhesive coiled material waterproof layer is provided with a reaction bonding single-sided self-adhesive coiled material waterproof layer.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the inner diameter of the mounting hole is matched with the outer diameter of the fixing bolt, and one side of the rectangular strip, which is far away from the drainage slope, is provided with an arc-shaped waterproof strip.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, an isolation layer is arranged on the upper surface of the waterproof layer of the reaction bonding single-sided self-adhesive coiled material, a protective layer is arranged on the upper surface of the isolation layer, a planting soil layer is arranged on the upper surface of the protective layer, a cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof panel is arranged on the lower surface of the foamed cement slope-finding layer, and the cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof panel is positioned on the lower surfaces of a house, caulking factice and a plugging king.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the mounting groove can be conveniently matched with the pressing strip through the fixing bolt, the top of the sealing waterproof layer is fixed in the mounting groove, the pressing strip can play a role in isolating the sealing waterproof layer from the fixing bolt, friction between the sealing waterproof layer and the fixing bolt can be avoided, the waterproof effect can also be enhanced, the waterproof effect of the utility model can be enhanced through the waterproof coating reinforcing layer, rainwater is prevented from permeating inwards from a bottom gap of the roof body, caulking and leakage stoppage can be performed on wall joints through the caulking factice and the leakage stoppage king, water is prevented from entering the foaming cement slope finding layer, the waterproof effect is enhanced, and the basic requirements of personnel can be met.
(2) The installation hole is used for installing the fixing bolt, the drainage slope can achieve the effect of rapid drainage, when rainwater is poured on the pressing strip, the rainwater can be rapidly discharged downwards through the drainage slope, so that the phenomenon that water stays on the pressing strip for a long time is prevented, the material of the foaming cement slope layer is light, the heat-preservation and sound-insulation effects are achieved, the water absorption rate of the foaming cement slope layer is low, relatively independent closed bubbles and good integrity are achieved, the foaming cement slope layer has certain waterproof performance, the production is convenient, the environment is protected, the leveling layer can achieve the leveling effect on originally uneven ground, the reaction bonding double-sided self-adhesion coiled material waterproof layer and the reaction bonding single-sided self-adhesion coiled material waterproof layer are free of potential water channeling, the bonding force is not influenced by external factors such as water immersion, temperature, base layer movement and the like, and is reduced due to time extension, and the waterproof effect with the same service life as that of concrete is achieved, the construction is simple and convenient, and can meet the requirements of different base conditions and construction methods.
(3) The arc waterproof strip can play sealed effect, avoids having the rainwater to ooze downwards from mounting groove and sealed waterproof layer's contact surface, and the isolation layer of setting can play the effect of keeping apart, prevents that concrete expend with heat and contract with cold and warp, and the waterproof layer is split in the drawing, and the protective layer of setting can play the guard action, prevents that the isolation layer and the waterproof layer of bottom from being destroyed, and the planting soil layer of setting can prevent that object or personnel's activity from destroying the waterproof layer in the use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the housing construction of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the molding of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a house; 101. a roof body; 102. a roof; 103. mounting grooves; 2. sealing the waterproof layer; 3. a fixing bolt; 4. layering; 401. a rectangular strip; 402. mounting holes; 403. draining a water slope; 5. a waterproof coating reinforcing layer; 6. caulking factice; 7. leak stopping; 8. a foamed cement slope layer; 9. leveling layer; 10. reaction bonding double-sided self-adhesive coiled material waterproof layer; 11. the reaction is stuck to the waterproofing layer of the single-sided self-adhesive coiled material; 12. an isolation layer; 13. a protective layer; 14. planting a soil layer; 15. cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof panels; 16. an arc-shaped waterproof strip.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-5, a roof waterproof structure, a house 1 includes a roof body 101, a roof 102 is arranged on the top of the roof body 101, one side of the roof body 101 is provided with a mounting groove 103, a sealing waterproof layer 2 is connected to one side of the roof body 101 through a fixing bolt 3 by screw threads, a press strip 4 is arranged between the sealing waterproof layer 2 and the contact surface of the head of the fixing bolt 3, a waterproof coating reinforcing layer 5 is arranged between the sealing waterproof layer 2 and the contact surface of the roof body 101, caulking paste 6 is arranged at the bottom of the waterproof coating reinforcing layer 5, and a leak stopping king 7 is arranged on one side of the caulking paste 6 away from the roof body 101. When the embodiment is specifically implemented, the arranged sealing waterproof layer 2 is consistent with the original waterproof material on the roof body 101, the waterproof effect can be better achieved, the arranged mounting groove 103 can be conveniently matched with the pressing strip 4 through the fixing bolt 3, the top of the sealing waterproof layer 2 is fixed inside the mounting groove 103, the arranged pressing strip 4 can play a role in isolating the sealing waterproof layer 2 from the fixing bolt 3, friction between the sealing waterproof layer 2 and the fixing bolt 3 can be avoided, the waterproof effect can also be enhanced, the waterproof coating reinforcing layer 5 can enhance the waterproof effect of the utility model, rainwater is prevented from permeating inwards from a bottom gap of the roof body 101, the set caulking factice 6 and the leakage stopping king 7 can joint and block a wall gap, water is prevented from entering the foaming cement slope finding layer 8, the waterproof effect is enhanced, and basic requirements of personnel can be met.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the pressing bar 4 includes a rectangular bar 401, mounting holes 402 are uniformly formed on the upper surface of the rectangular bar 401, and a drainage slope 403 is formed on one side of the rectangular bar 401 away from the mounting groove 103. When the embodiment is implemented specifically, the mounting hole 402 is used for mounting the fixing bolt 3, the drainage slope 403 can achieve a quick drainage effect, and rainwater can be quickly drained downwards through the drainage slope 403 when being sprayed on the pressing strip 4, so that the rainwater is prevented from staying on the pressing strip 4 for a long time.
Referring to fig. 3, one side of leaking stoppage king 7, which is far away from caulking factice 6, is provided with a foaming cement slope finding layer 8, the upper surface of the foaming cement slope finding layer 8 is provided with a leveling layer 9, the upper surface of the leveling layer 9 is provided with a reaction bonding double-sided self-adhesive coiled material waterproof layer 10, the upper surface of the reaction bonding double-sided self-adhesive coiled material waterproof layer 10 is provided with a reaction bonding single-sided self-adhesive coiled material waterproof layer 11, it needs to be explained that the end surface of the sealing waterproof layer 2 is mutually connected with the end surface of the reaction bonding single-sided self-adhesive coiled material waterproof layer 11, the reaction bonding single-sided self-adhesive coiled material waterproof layer 11 is bonded on the reaction bonding double-sided self-adhesive coiled material waterproof layer 10, the adhesive force is strong and is not easy to be pulled apart, and the effect of leaking stoppage is achieved. When the embodiment is specifically implemented, the foaming cement that sets up looks for slope layer 8 material is lighter, there is the sound-proof effect of heat preservation, the water absorption rate that foaming cement looked for slope layer 8 is also lower, relatively independent closed bubble and good wholeness, make foaming cement look for slope layer 8 have certain waterproof performance, the production is convenient, and is comparatively environmental protection, screed-coat 9 that sets up can make originally not enough level ground reach level effect, the reaction that sets up glues two-sided self-adhered coiled material waterproof layer 10 and reaction and glues single-sided self-adhered coiled material waterproof layer 11 and do not have the potential water hazard of scurrying, the adhesion strength does not receive external influences such as soaking, the temperature, basic unit's motion and time extension and descend, the waterproof actual effect that has the same life-span with the concrete, the construction is simple and convenient, can satisfy different basic unit's condition and method construction.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the inner diameter of the mounting hole 402 matches with the outer diameter of the fixing bolt 3, and the side of the rectangular strip 401 away from the drainage slope 403 is provided with an arc-shaped waterproof strip 16. When the embodiment is implemented specifically, the arc-shaped waterproof strips 16 can play a role in sealing, and rainwater is prevented from seeping downwards from the contact surface of the mounting groove 103 and the sealing waterproof layer 2.
Referring to fig. 3, an isolation layer 12 is arranged on the upper surface of a waterproof layer 11 of the reaction bonding single-sided self-adhesive coiled material, a protective layer 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the isolation layer 12, a planting soil layer 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the protective layer 13, a cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof panel 15 is arranged on the lower surface of a foamed cement slope finding layer 8, and the cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof panel 15 is positioned on the lower surfaces of a house 1, caulking factice 6 and a plugging king 7. When above-mentioned embodiment is specifically implemented, the isolation layer 12 of setting can play the effect of keeping apart, prevents that the concrete expend with heat and contract with cold and warp, and the waterproof layer is split to the drawing, and the protective layer 13 of setting can play the guard action, prevents that the isolation layer 12 and the waterproof layer of bottom are destroyed, and the planting soil layer 14 of setting can prevent that object or personnel's activity from destroying the waterproof layer in the use, also can prevent sunshine, the ageing condition of illumination acceleration waterproof layer.
The working principle is as follows:
according to the utility model, the sealing waterproof layer 2 is consistent with the original waterproof material on the roof body 101, so that a better waterproof effect can be achieved, the mounting groove 103 can be conveniently matched with the pressing strip 4 through the fixing bolt 3, the top of the sealing waterproof layer 2 is fixed in the mounting groove 103, the pressing strip 4 can play a role in isolating the sealing waterproof layer 2 from the fixing bolt 3, so that friction between the sealing waterproof layer 2 and the fixing bolt 3 can be avoided, and the waterproof effect can be enhanced, the waterproof coating reinforcing layer 5 can enhance the waterproof effect of the utility model, so that rainwater is prevented from permeating inwards from a gap at the bottom of the roof body 101, the caulking factice 6 and the leakage blocking king 7 can be used for caulking and blocking a wall gap, water is prevented from entering the foaming cement slope-finding layer 8, so that the waterproof effect is enhanced, and basic requirements of personnel can be met.
The drainage slope 403 can achieve a rapid drainage effect, when rainwater is poured on the pressing strip 4, the rainwater can be rapidly discharged downwards through the drainage slope 403, so that the phenomenon that the rainwater stays on the pressing strip 4 for a long time is prevented, the arranged foamed cement slope layer 8 is light in material and has heat-preservation and sound-insulation effects, the water absorption rate of the foamed cement slope layer 8 is low, relatively independent closed bubbles and good integrity are achieved, the foamed cement slope layer 8 has certain waterproof performance, the production is convenient, the environment is relatively protected, the leveling layer 9 is arranged to enable the originally uneven ground to achieve a leveling effect, the arranged reaction-adhesion double-sided self-adhesive coiled material waterproof layer 10 and the reaction-adhesion single-sided self-adhesive coiled material waterproof layer 11 have no potential water channeling, the adhesion force is not influenced by external factors such as water immersion, temperature, base layer movement and the like, and is reduced due to prolonged time, the waterproof practical effect with the same service life as that of concrete is achieved, and the construction is simple and convenient, can meet the requirements of different base conditions and construction methods.
The arc waterproof strip 16 of setting can play sealed effect, avoid having the rainwater to ooze downwards from mounting groove 103 and sealed waterproof layer 2's contact surface, the isolation layer 12 of setting can play the effect of keeping apart, prevent concrete expend with heat and contract with cold deformation, the waterproof layer is split in the drawing, the protective layer 13 of setting can play the guard action, prevent that the isolation layer 12 and the waterproof layer of bottom from being destroyed, the planting soil layer 14 of setting can prevent that object or personnel's activity from destroying the waterproof layer in the use, also can prevent sunshine, the illumination is the ageing condition of waterproof layer with higher speed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to cover the technical scope of the present invention, the technical solutions and the modifications thereof according to the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A water resistant roofing structure comprising:
the house (1) comprises a roof body (101), a roof (102) is arranged at the top of the roof body (101), and a mounting groove (103) is formed in one side of the roof body (101);
the waterproof roof comprises a sealing waterproof layer (2) and a fixing bolt (3), wherein the sealing waterproof layer is in threaded connection with one side of the roof body (101), and a pressing strip (4) is arranged between the sealing waterproof layer (2) and a contact surface of the head of the fixing bolt (3);
waterproof coating enhancement layer (5), the setting is in between the contact surface of sealed waterproof layer (2) and roofing body (101), the bottom of waterproof coating enhancement layer (5) is provided with caulking oleamen (6), one side that roofing body (101) were kept away from in caulking oleamen (6) is provided with leaking stoppage king (7), one side that caulking oleamen (6) were kept away from in leaking stoppage king (7) is provided with foaming cement and looks for slope layer (8), the upper surface that foaming cement looked for slope layer (8) is provided with screed-coat (9), the upper surface of screed-coat (9) is provided with reaction glues two-sided self-adhered coiled material waterproof layer (10), the upper surface of reaction glues two-sided self-adhered coiled material waterproof layer (10) is provided with reaction and glues single face self-adhered coiled material waterproof layer (11).
2. A water resistant roofing structure according to claim 1 wherein: the layering (4) include rectangle strip (401), evenly open the upper surface of rectangle strip (401) has mounting hole (402), one side that mounting groove (103) were kept away from in rectangle strip (401) is opened there is drainage slope (403).
3. A water resistant roofing structure according to claim 2 wherein: the internal diameter of mounting hole (402) and the external diameter phase-match of gim peg (3), one side that drainage slope (403) was kept away from in rectangle strip (401) is provided with waterproof strip of arc (16).
4. A water resistant roofing structure according to claim 1 wherein: the reaction bonding single-sided self-adhesive coiled material waterproof layer is characterized in that an isolation layer (12) is arranged on the upper surface of the reaction bonding single-sided self-adhesive coiled material waterproof layer (11), a protective layer (13) is arranged on the upper surface of the isolation layer (12), and a planting soil layer (14) is arranged on the upper surface of the protective layer (13).
5. A roof covering water-proof structure as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the lower surface of the foamed cement slope finding layer (8) is provided with a cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof panel (15), and the cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof panel (15) is positioned on the lower surfaces of the house (1), the caulking factice (6) and the leakage stoppage king (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121601470.5U CN215368320U (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Roof waterproof structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121601470.5U CN215368320U (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Roof waterproof structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215368320U true CN215368320U (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121601470.5U Active CN215368320U (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Roof waterproof structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114592651A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-07 | 安徽凯辰新材料有限公司 | Self-repairing maintenance-free waterproof system for roof and construction method |
-
2021
- 2021-07-15 CN CN202121601470.5U patent/CN215368320U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114592651A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-07 | 安徽凯辰新材料有限公司 | Self-repairing maintenance-free waterproof system for roof and construction method |
| CN114592651B (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2024-03-12 | 安徽中科凯辰高分子材料有限公司 | Roof self-repairing maintenance-free waterproof system and construction method |
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