CN220704952U - Building design roofing pin-connected panel waterproof construction - Google Patents
Building design roofing pin-connected panel waterproof construction Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及屋面防水技术领域,特别是一种建筑设计屋面拼装式防水结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of roof waterproofing, in particular to an architectural design roof assembled waterproof structure.
背景技术Background technique
屋面是指建筑物屋顶的表面,也指屋脊与屋檐之间的部分。这一部分占据屋顶的较大面积,或者说屋面是屋顶中面积较大的部分。Roof refers to the surface of the roof of a building, and also refers to the part between the ridge and eaves. This part occupies a larger area of the roof, or the roof is the larger part of the roof.
授权公告号为CN202031260U的实用新型公开了一种屋面防水板,包括基板、透水层、隔水层,基板上设有排水通道,透水层设于基板上,隔水层连接设于基板下。The utility model with the authorization announcement number CN202031260U discloses a roof waterproofing board, which includes a base plate, a water-permeable layer, and a water-isolating layer. The base plate is provided with a drainage channel, the water-permeable layer is provided on the base plate, and the water-isolating layer is connected under the base plate.
针对上述中的相关技术,发明人认为上述屋面防水板在相互拼接后,相邻的屋面防水板之间会形成缝隙,当下雨时雨水会从相邻的屋面防水板之间进行渗漏,从而导致屋面防水板的防水性能降低。With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that after the above-mentioned roof waterproofing boards are spliced together, gaps will be formed between adjacent roof waterproofing boards. When it rains, rainwater will leak between adjacent roof waterproofing boards, thereby reducing the waterproof performance of the roof waterproofing boards.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的旨在至少解决所述技术缺陷之一。The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical drawbacks.
为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出一种建筑设计屋面拼装式防水结构,以解决背景技术中所提到的问题,克服现有技术中存在的不足。To this end, one purpose of the present utility model is to propose an architectural design roof assembled waterproof structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型一方面的实施例提供一种建筑设计屋面拼装式防水结构,包括屋墙、抹灰层、防水板、膨胀螺栓,所述屋墙的表面涂刷有抹灰层,所述屋墙的表面插接有膨胀螺栓,所述屋墙的表面通过膨胀螺栓固定连接有防水板,所述膨胀螺栓贯穿防水板和抹灰层,所述防水板位于抹灰层的表面;In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an architectural design roof assembled waterproof structure, including a roof wall, a plaster layer, a waterproof board, and an expansion bolt. The surface of the roof wall is painted with a plaster layer. , expansion bolts are inserted into the surface of the house wall, and a waterproof board is fixedly connected to the surface of the house wall through expansion bolts. The expansion bolts penetrate the waterproof board and the plaster layer, and the waterproof board is located on the surface of the plaster layer. ;
所述防水板的拼装缝隙中填充有发泡胶层;The assembly gaps of the waterproof panels are filled with a foam rubber layer;
所述防水板的表面粘贴有防水表层,所述防水表层的连接缝隙处涂抹有砂浆层。A waterproof surface layer is pasted on the surface of the waterproof board, and a mortar layer is applied to the connecting gap of the waterproof surface layer.
由上述任一方案优选的是,所述屋墙的表面从内到外依次为抹灰层、防水板、防水表层,所述抹灰层的厚度小于防水板的厚度。Preferably, according to any of the above solutions, the surface of the house wall is composed of a plastering layer, a waterproof board, and a waterproof surface layer in order from the inside to the outside, and the thickness of the plastering layer is smaller than the thickness of the waterproof board.
采用上述技术方案:本防水结构由抹灰层、防水板、发泡胶层、防水表层和砂浆层组成,并且屋墙的表面从内到外依次为抹灰层、防水板、防水表层,这些结构配合作用共同对屋墙的表面进行防水。Adopt the above technical solution: This waterproof structure consists of a plaster layer, a waterproof board, a foam rubber layer, a waterproof surface layer and a mortar layer, and the surface of the house wall is composed of a plaster layer, a waterproof board, and a waterproof surface layer from the inside to the outside. The structural cooperation works together to waterproof the surface of the house wall.
由上述任一方案优选的是,所述防水板具体为硅酸盐板。According to any of the above solutions, it is preferred that the waterproof board is specifically a silicate board.
采用上述技术方案:抹灰层的表面做找平处理,作用是使屋墙的表面平整,从而使防水板平整贴合抹灰层,减少空隙,发泡胶层的作用是填充防水板的连接缝隙,发泡填充,防止进水,进一步提高防水结构的防水性能。The above technical solution is adopted: the surface of the plaster layer is leveled to make the surface of the house wall flat, so that the waterproof board can fit the plaster layer evenly and reduce the gap. The role of the foam layer is to fill the connection gap of the waterproof board, foam filling, prevent water from entering, and further improve the waterproof performance of the waterproof structure.
由上述任一方案优选的是,所述发泡胶层的厚度与防水板的厚度相同。According to any of the above solutions, it is preferred that the thickness of the foam rubber layer is the same as the thickness of the waterproof board.
由上述任一方案优选的是,所述防水表层通过背胶粘贴在防水板表面上,所述防水表层具体为丙纶布。According to any of the above solutions, it is preferred that the waterproof surface layer is pasted on the surface of the waterproof board through adhesive tape, and the waterproof surface layer is specifically polypropylene cloth.
采用上述技术方案:本防水结构由抹灰层、防水板、发泡胶层、防水表层和砂浆层组成,从而为拼装式防水结构,防水表层即丙纶布自身具有防老化层,使用寿命长,安装方便,直接粘贴在防水板上即可。Adopt the above technical solution: This waterproof structure consists of a plaster layer, a waterproof board, a foam rubber layer, a waterproof surface layer and a mortar layer, thus it is an assembled waterproof structure. The waterproof surface layer, that is, the polypropylene cloth itself has an anti-aging layer and has a long service life. Easy to install, just stick it directly on the waterproof board.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型所具有的优点和有益效果为:Compared with the existing technology, the advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are:
1、该建筑设计屋面拼装式防水结构,抹灰层的表面做找平处理,作用是使屋墙的表面平整,从而使防水板平整贴合抹灰层,减少空隙,发泡胶层的作用是填充防水板的连接缝隙,发泡填充,防止进水,进一步提高防水结构的防水性能,进一步的防水板的表面粘贴有防水表层,防水表层的连接缝隙处涂抹有砂浆层,防水表层和防水板共同组成了屋墙表面的防水结构,同时,防水表层铺平处理,防止气泡凸起,同时,防水表层的连接缝隙处涂抹有砂浆层,砂浆层防止水进入防水表层内部,较好的解决了现有技术中水从防水板缝隙进入的问题。1. The building is designed with an assembled roof waterproofing structure. The surface of the plastering layer is leveled to make the surface of the house wall flat, so that the waterproof board can fit flatly against the plastering layer and reduce gaps. The function of the foam rubber layer is Fill the connection gap of the waterproof board with foam filling to prevent water ingress and further improve the waterproof performance of the waterproof structure. Further, a waterproof surface layer is pasted on the surface of the waterproof board, and a mortar layer, waterproof surface layer and waterproof board are applied to the joint gap of the waterproof surface layer. Together they form a waterproof structure on the surface of the house wall. At the same time, the waterproof surface layer is paved to prevent bubbles from rising. At the same time, a mortar layer is applied to the joint gaps of the waterproof surface layer. The mortar layer prevents water from entering the interior of the waterproof surface layer, which is a better solution. The problem in the prior art is that water enters through the gaps in the waterproof panels.
2、本防水结构由抹灰层、防水板、发泡胶层、防水表层和砂浆层组成,从而为拼装式防水结构,防水表层即丙纶布自身具有防老化层,使用寿命长,安装方便,直接粘贴在防水板上即可。2. This waterproof structure is composed of plaster layer, waterproof board, foam rubber layer, waterproof surface layer and mortar layer, thus it is an assembled waterproof structure. The waterproof surface layer, that is, the polypropylene cloth itself has an anti-aging layer, has a long service life, and is easy to install. Just stick it directly on the waterproof board.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型防水板连接的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of the waterproof panels of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型防水表层的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the waterproof surface layer of the present invention.
图中:1-屋墙,2-抹灰层,3-防水板,4-膨胀螺栓,5-发泡胶层,6-防水表层,7-砂浆层。In the picture: 1-house wall, 2-plaster layer, 3-waterproof board, 4-expansion bolts, 5-foam rubber layer, 6-waterproof surface layer, 7-mortar layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型的建筑设计屋面拼装式防水结构,包括屋墙1、抹灰层2、防水板3、膨胀螺栓4,屋墙1的表面涂刷有抹灰层2,屋墙1的表面插接有膨胀螺栓4,屋墙1的表面通过膨胀螺栓4固定连接有防水板3,膨胀螺栓4贯穿防水板3和抹灰层2,其特征在于,防水板3位于抹灰层2的表面;As shown in Figure 1-3, the architectural design of the present utility model is an assembled roof waterproof structure, including a roof wall 1, a plaster layer 2, a waterproof board 3, and an expansion bolt 4. The surface of the roof wall 1 is painted with a plaster layer 2 , expansion bolts 4 are inserted into the surface of the house wall 1, and the waterproof board 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the house wall 1 through the expansion bolts 4. The expansion bolts 4 penetrate the waterproof board 3 and the plaster layer 2. The characteristic is that the waterproof board 3 is located The surface of plaster layer 2;
防水板3的拼装缝隙中填充有发泡胶层5;The assembly gap of the waterproof board 3 is filled with a foam rubber layer 5;
防水板3的表面粘贴有防水表层6,防水表层6的连接缝隙处涂抹有砂浆层7。A waterproof surface layer 6 is pasted on the surface of the waterproof board 3, and a mortar layer 7 is applied to the connecting gap of the waterproof surface layer 6.
实施例1:屋墙1的表面从内到外依次为抹灰层2、防水板3、防水表层6,抹灰层2的厚度小于防水板3的厚度。本防水结构由抹灰层2、防水板3、发泡胶层5、防水表层6和砂浆层7组成,并且屋墙1的表面从内到外依次为抹灰层2、防水板3、防水表层6,这些结构配合作用共同对屋墙1的表面进行防水。Embodiment 1: The surface of the house wall 1 is composed of a plaster layer 2, a waterproof board 3, and a waterproof surface layer 6 from the inside to the outside, and the thickness of the plaster layer 2 is less than the thickness of the waterproof board 3. The waterproof structure is composed of a plaster layer 2, a waterproof board 3, a foam layer 5, a waterproof surface layer 6 and a mortar layer 7, and the surface of the house wall 1 is composed of a plaster layer 2, a waterproof board 3, and a waterproof surface layer 6 from the inside to the outside, and these structures cooperate to waterproof the surface of the house wall 1.
实施例2:防水板3具体为硅酸盐板。抹灰层2的表面做找平处理,作用是使屋墙1的表面平整,从而使防水板3平整贴合抹灰层2,减少空隙,发泡胶层5的作用是填充防水板3的连接缝隙,发泡填充,防止进水,进一步提高防水结构的防水性能。Embodiment 2: The waterproof board 3 is specifically a silicate board. The surface of the plaster layer 2 is leveled to make the surface of the house wall 1 smooth, so that the waterproof board 3 can fit flatly into the plaster layer 2 and reduce the gaps. The function of the foam rubber layer 5 is to fill the connection of the waterproof board 3 Gaps are filled with foam to prevent water from entering, further improving the waterproof performance of the waterproof structure.
实施例3:发泡胶层5的厚度与防水板3的厚度相同。防水表层6通过背胶粘贴在防水板3表面上,防水表层6具体为丙纶布。本防水结构由抹灰层2、防水板3、发泡胶层5、防水表层6和砂浆层7组成,从而为拼装式防水结构,防水表层6即丙纶布自身具有防老化层,使用寿命长,安装方便,直接粘贴在防水板3上即可。Embodiment 3: The thickness of the foam rubber layer 5 is the same as the thickness of the waterproof board 3 . The waterproof surface layer 6 is pasted on the surface of the waterproof board 3 through adhesive tape. The waterproof surface layer 6 is specifically made of polypropylene cloth. This waterproof structure is composed of plaster layer 2, waterproof board 3, foam rubber layer 5, waterproof surface layer 6 and mortar layer 7, thus it is an assembled waterproof structure. The waterproof surface layer 6, that is, the polypropylene cloth itself has an anti-aging layer and has a long service life. , easy to install, just stick it directly on the waterproof board 3.
本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of this utility model is as follows:
S1、屋墙1的表面从内到外依次为抹灰层2、防水板3、防水表层6;S1, the surface of the house wall 1 is composed of a plaster layer 2, a waterproof board 3, and a waterproof surface layer 6 from the inside to the outside;
S2、抹灰层2的表面做找平处理,作用是使屋墙1的表面平整,从而使防水板3平整贴合抹灰层2,减少空隙,发泡胶层5的作用是填充防水板3的连接缝隙,发泡填充,防止进水;S2. The surface of the plaster layer 2 is leveled. The function is to make the surface of the house wall 1 smooth, so that the waterproof board 3 can fit flatly to the plaster layer 2 and reduce the gaps. The function of the foam rubber layer 5 is to fill the waterproof board 3. The connection gaps are filled with foam to prevent water from entering;
S3、防水结构由抹灰层2、防水板3、发泡胶层5、防水表层6和砂浆层7组成,从而为拼装式防水结构,防水表层6即丙纶布自身具有防老化层,使用寿命长,安装方便,直接粘贴在防水板3上即可。S3. The waterproof structure consists of plaster layer 2, waterproof board 3, foam rubber layer 5, waterproof surface layer 6 and mortar layer 7, thus it is an assembled waterproof structure. The waterproof surface layer 6, that is, the polypropylene cloth itself has an anti-aging layer and a long service life. Long and easy to install, it can be directly pasted on the waterproof board 3.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型相对于现有技术具有以下有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、该建筑设计屋面拼装式防水结构,抹灰层2的表面做找平处理,作用是使屋墙1的表面平整,从而使防水板3平整贴合抹灰层2,减少空隙,发泡胶层5的作用是填充防水板3的连接缝隙,发泡填充,防止进水,进一步提高防水结构的防水性能,进一步的防水板3的表面粘贴有防水表层6,防水表层6的连接缝隙处涂抹有砂浆层7,防水表层6和防水板3共同组成了屋墙1表面的防水结构,同时,防水表层6铺平处理,防止气泡凸起,同时,防水表层6的连接缝隙处涂抹有砂浆层7,砂浆层7防止水进入防水表层6内部,较好的解决了现有技术中水从防水板缝隙进入的问题。1. The building is designed with an assembled roof waterproofing structure. The surface of the plaster layer 2 is leveled to make the surface of the house wall 1 flat, so that the waterproof board 3 can fit flatly against the plaster layer 2 and reduce the gaps. Foam glue The function of layer 5 is to fill the connection gap of waterproof board 3, foam filling, prevent water from entering, and further improve the waterproof performance of the waterproof structure. Further, waterproof surface layer 6 is pasted on the surface of waterproof board 3, and the connection gap of waterproof surface layer 6 is applied There is a mortar layer 7, a waterproof surface layer 6 and a waterproof board 3 that together form a waterproof structure on the surface of the house wall 1. At the same time, the waterproof surface layer 6 is paved to prevent bubbles from rising. At the same time, a mortar layer is applied to the connecting gaps of the waterproof surface layer 6. 7. The mortar layer 7 prevents water from entering the inside of the waterproof surface layer 6, which better solves the problem of water entering from the gaps in the waterproof board in the prior art.
2、本防水结构由抹灰层2、防水板3、发泡胶层5、防水表层6和砂浆层7组成,从而为拼装式防水结构,防水表层6即丙纶布自身具有防老化层,使用寿命长,安装方便,直接粘贴在防水板3上即可。2. This waterproof structure is composed of plaster layer 2, waterproof board 3, foam rubber layer 5, waterproof surface layer 6 and mortar layer 7, thus it is an assembled waterproof structure. The waterproof surface layer 6, that is, the polypropylene cloth itself has an anti-aging layer. It has a long service life and is easy to install. It can be directly pasted on the waterproof board 3.
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