CN215365107U - Solar energy purification type combined ecological floating island - Google Patents
Solar energy purification type combined ecological floating island Download PDFInfo
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- CN215365107U CN215365107U CN202120237952.0U CN202120237952U CN215365107U CN 215365107 U CN215365107 U CN 215365107U CN 202120237952 U CN202120237952 U CN 202120237952U CN 215365107 U CN215365107 U CN 215365107U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar purification type combined ecological floating island which comprises a supporting bottom plate, a floating cover and a floating cover, wherein the supporting bottom plate is of a circular plate type structure and is used for floating above the water surface of water ecology; the sinking bottom plate is of an annular structure coaxially arranged on the outer side of the supporting bottom plate and is positioned below the supporting bottom plate; a filter chamber which is a hollow cylinder structure with two closed ends; the water pump is positioned in the center of the inside of the filter chamber; the fixed rod is a hollow rod body which is vertically arranged; a plurality of water delivery pipes arranged around the fixed rod; one end of each water delivery pipe is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end of each water delivery pipe is vertically arranged upwards and penetrates out of the water ecological environment through the sinking bottom plate; the water pump is used for pumping water of the deep water body filtered by the filter chamber and then upwards conveying the water to the upper part of the water ecology through the plurality of water conveying pipes for spraying so as to realize oxygen supply circulation of the deep water body and the shallow water body. Provides a novel ecological floating island capable of restoring the ecology of urban lake and river water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of water ecological restoration, and particularly relates to a solar purification type combined ecological floating island.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of urban infrastructure and the pursuit of people for good life, aesthetic landscape water for artificial lakes, rivers, ponds and the like is increased. However, water in such areas has the defects of poor fluidity, small catchment area, fragile ecological environment and the like, and is easy to cause eutrophication of water bodies and destroy the ecological environment of the water bodies, so that more and more attention is paid to water pollution treatment, and the ecological floating island is considered as an effective mode for treating water pollution at present. However, the traditional ecological floating island floats on the water surface and is inconvenient for emergent water planting when being used for planting terrestrial plants exposed out of the water surface. The aquatic plants on the floating island can also provide ecological space for mosquitoes and flies, the landscape and the environmental sanitation are affected, and the mobility of the water body is not effectively improved.
In various current water ecological restoration methods, the water ecological restoration of the urban lakes and riverways is still basically at the level of single-method restoration, and the demands of the urban landscape lakes and riverways on landscapes are often ignored. The existing traditional ecological floating island has single plant, can not well utilize the action of a floating plate, and does not effectively improve the fluidity of water.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a novel ecological floating island capable of restoring the ecology of urban lake and river water.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a solar purifying combined ecological floating island, comprising:
the supporting bottom plate is of a circular plate type structure and is used for floating above the water surface of the water ecology;
the sinking bottom plate is of an annular structure coaxially arranged on the outer side of the supporting bottom plate and is positioned below the supporting bottom plate; the inner ring of the sinking bottom plate is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the supporting bottom plate to form an integral structure; the sinking bottom plate is detachably connected below the water surface of the water ecology;
the filter chamber is of a hollow cylinder structure with two closed ends and is arranged below the supporting bottom plate at intervals, the side wall of the cylinder is an inlet for deep water to enter the hollow cylinder, and the inside of the side wall is filled with the filter brush;
the water pump is positioned in the center of the interior of the filter chamber and comprises a pump body, a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein the water inlet and the water outlet are formed in the pump body; the pump body is vertically arranged and penetrates out of the top of the filter chamber, the water inlet is arranged at a position close to the bottom of the filter chamber, and the outlet is positioned outside the top of the filter chamber;
the top end of the fixed rod penetrates out of the water surface through the center of the supporting bottom plate, and the bottom end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump;
a plurality of water delivery pipes arranged around the fixed rod; one end of each water delivery pipe is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end of each water delivery pipe is vertically arranged upwards and penetrates out of the water ecological environment through the sinking bottom plate;
the water pump is used for pumping water of the deep water body filtered by the filter chamber and then upwards conveying the water to the upper part of the water ecology through the plurality of water conveying pipes for spraying so as to realize oxygen supply circulation of the deep water body and the shallow water body.
Further, the lateral wall of filter chamber is first opening baffle, and the inside wall of filter chamber is the second and opens opening baffle, and first opening baffle and second are opened opening baffle and are the cylindrical plate structure that is equipped with the space of permeating water.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
the cross beams are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the supporting bottom plate and the sinking bottom plate;
a plurality of planting matrix pieces are arranged above each cross beam and used for planting plants.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: and the buoy is of a hollow cylinder structure, is coaxially arranged below the supporting bottom plate and sleeved on the fixed rod, and the lower end of the buoy is connected with the filter chamber through an anchor chain.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: and the plurality of spray heads are arranged at the upper end of each water conveying pipe.
Further, the solar power generation apparatus includes: the solar panel is arranged at the top end of the fixing rod, and the solar controller and the storage battery are arranged on the fixing rod; the solar panel is respectively and electrically connected with the solar controller and the storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the water pump;
and the solar panel is used for collecting solar energy, converting the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery and finally providing the water feeding pump as a power source of the storage battery.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
the fixing rings are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water ecology;
a plurality of rings, evenly set up in the outer loop bottom of the bottom plate that sinks, each ring passes through the anchor chain and can dismantle the connection to each solid fixed ring.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: a solar energy purification type combined ecological floating island is used for planting various plants, so that the landscape of the ecological floating island is improved, the various plants can better absorb N, P nutritive salt in water and secrete a biological flocculant to purify the water quality, and meanwhile, a high-efficiency biological film is formed; the solar power generation device effectively utilizes natural resources and better optimizes the water purification effect of the whole ecological floating island; the spraying type spraying device is used for aerobic water circulation, and the shallow water body with high oxygen content falls down under the action of gravity to supplement the deep water body, and the operation is repeated, so that the oxygen supply circulation of the whole water body is completed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a solar purifying type combined ecological floating island.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a solar purification type combined ecological floating island solar power generation device.
FIG. 3 is a top view of a solar energy purifying type combined ecological floating island
The solar energy water heater comprises a supporting bottom plate 1, a sinking bottom plate 2, a floating barrel 3, a planting matrix block 4, a terrestrial plant 5, an emergent aquatic plant 6, a solar panel 7, a water pump 8, a filtering chamber 9, a first opening baffle 10, a filtering brush 11, a second opening baffle 12, a water delivery pipe 13, a spray head 14, a circular anchor chain 15, a tooth-shaped anchor chain 16, a circular ring 17, a fixing ring 18, a cross beam 19, a fixing rod 20, a solar energy controller 21 and a storage battery 22.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model provides a solar purification type combined ecological floating island, which comprises a supporting bottom plate 1, a sinking bottom plate 2, a filtering chamber 9, a water pump 8, a fixing rod 20, a solar power generation device and a plurality of water conveying pipes 13 as shown in figures 1-3.
The supporting bottom plate 1 is of a circular bottom plate structure, is positioned above the water surface of the water ecology, and is planted with terrestrial plants 5. The sinking bottom plate 2 and the outer side of the supporting bottom plate 1 form a coaxial ring, the coaxial ring is located below the supporting bottom plate 1, an inner ring of the sinking bottom plate 2 and the outer edge of the supporting bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected to form an integrated structure, the sinking bottom plate 2 is detachably connected to the bottom of a water ecology, and emergent aquatic plants 6 are planted on the sinking bottom plate.
The filter chamber 9 is a hollow cylinder with two closed ends and is arranged below the support bottom plate 1 at intervals, the side wall of the cylinder is an inlet for deep water to enter the hollow cylinder, and the inside of the side wall is filled with a filter brush 11;
the water pump 8 is positioned in the center of the inside of the filter chamber 9 and comprises a pump body, a water inlet and a water outlet which are arranged on the pump body; the pump body is vertically arranged and penetrates out of the top of the filtering chamber 9, the water inlet is arranged at a position close to the bottom of the filtering chamber 9, and the outlet is positioned outside the top of the filtering chamber 9; and the water pump 8 is used for pumping the water of the deep water body filtered by the filter chamber 9 and then upwards conveying the water to the upper part of the water ecology through a plurality of water conveying pipes 13 for spraying so as to realize oxygen supply circulation of the deep water body and the shallow water body.
The fixed rod 20 is a hollow rod body which is vertically arranged, the top end of the fixed rod penetrates out of the water surface through the center of the supporting bottom plate 1, and the bottom end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 8; the pump body of the water pump 8 is fixed with the top of the filter chamber. The floating barrel 3 is connected with the top of the filter chamber through an anchor chain, and the whole floating island is not easy to be washed away by wind waves under the traction of the anchor chain.
A plurality of water delivery pipes 13 arranged around the fixing rod 20; one end of each water delivery pipe 13 is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump 8, and the other end of each water delivery pipe is vertically arranged upwards and penetrates out of the water sink bottom plate 2 to the upper part of the water ecology;
in some embodiments, a solar-decontaminated, combined, ecological floating island further comprises a filtration chamber 9. The lateral wall of filter chamber 9 is first opening baffle 10, and the inside wall of filter chamber 9 is the second and opens opening baffle 12, and first opening baffle 10 and second are opened opening baffle 12 and are being equipped with the cylindrical plate structure in the space that permeates water.
In some embodiments, a solar-cleaning, composite, ecological floating island further comprises a plurality of beams 19 and a plurality of planting substrate blocks 4. And the plurality of cross beams 19 are respectively fixed on the upper surfaces of the supporting bottom plate 1 and the sinking bottom plate 2, the cross beams 19 are common steel beams, and waterproof coating layers are coated on the steel beams to prevent corrosion. A plurality of planting substrate blocks 4 which are positioned on the upper surfaces of the cross beams 19 and used for planting plants, wherein the terrestrial plants 5 can be willows, acer palmatum, tea plums or michelia figo and the like; the emergent aquatic plant 6 can be selected from lotus, calamus flavus or water lily, the root system of the emergent aquatic plant can absorb N, P nutritive salt in water and secrete biological flocculant to purify water quality, the ecological floating island obtains good landscape effect, and a high-efficiency biological membrane is formed at the same time.
In some embodiments, a solar-decontaminated, combined, ecological floating island further comprises pontoons 3. The buoy 3 is positioned below the supporting bottom plate 1, is coaxially connected with the supporting plate 1 and is sleeved on the fixing rod 20. The supporting bottom 1 is supported by the buoyancy of the floating cylinder 3 and is positioned above the horizontal plane, and the filtering chamber 9 and the upper artificial floating island are connected into a whole through the traction force of the floating cylinder.
In some embodiments, a solar-cleaning, combined ecological floating island further comprises a plurality of spray heads 14. And a plurality of spray heads 14 are arranged at the upper end of each water conveying pipe 13, and the water conveying pipes 13 can be made of PVC plastics. The water sprayed from the spray head 14 is thrown in the air and falls on the plants, so that the plants obtain moisture with high oxygen content.
In some embodiments, the solar purifying combined ecological floating island further comprises a solar power generation device, the solar power generation device comprises a solar panel 7 arranged at the top end of the fixing rod 20, a solar controller 21 arranged on the fixing rod 20 and a storage battery 22 arranged at the lower part of the fixing rod, the solar panel 7 is connected with the top end of the pump body 8 through the fixing rod 20, the solar panel 7 is respectively electrically connected with the solar controller 21 and the storage battery 22, the storage battery 22 is electrically connected to the water pump 8, and an electric wire penetrates through the center of the fixing rod, so that conversion from solar energy to electric energy is achieved, and the electric energy is provided for the water pump 8 to serve as a power source of the water pump.
In some embodiments, a solar decontaminated, combined, ecological floating island further comprises a plurality of securing rings 18 and a plurality of rings 17. A plurality of fixing rings 18 fixed to the bottom of the water ecology; a plurality of circular rings 17 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the outer ring of the sinking bottom plate 2, and each circular ring 17 is detachably connected with each fixed ring 18 through a tooth-shaped anchor chain 17.
The utility model relates to a using method of a solar purifying type combined ecological floating island, which comprises the following steps: the solar power generation device transmits electric energy to the water pump, the water pump pumps water in a deep water body and transmits the water to the plurality of spray heads through the water transmission pipe, the spray heads are positioned above the water surface of the water ecology, and the water sprayed out of the spray heads makes parabolic motion in the air and falls on plants to obtain high oxygen content; as the water in the deep water body is pumped away, the shallow water body with high oxygen content falls down under the action of gravity to supplement the deep water body, and the circulation is repeated, thereby completing the oxygen supply circulation of the whole water body.
A plurality of terrestrial plants and emergent aquatic plants are planted on a support bottom plate of a solar purification type combined ecological floating island and planting substrate blocks on the surface of a stepped sinking bottom plate, the root systems of the plants can absorb N, P nutritive salt in water and secrete biological flocculants to purify water quality, and meanwhile, a high-efficiency biomembrane is formed, so that the ecological floating island can obtain a good landscape effect.
Claims (7)
1. A solar energy purification type combined ecological floating island is characterized by comprising:
the supporting bottom plate (1) is of a circular plate type structure and is used for floating above the water surface of the water ecology;
the sinking bottom plate (2) is of an annular structure coaxially arranged on the outer side of the supporting bottom plate (1) and is positioned below the supporting bottom plate (1); the inner ring of the sinking bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the supporting bottom plate (1) to form an integral structure; the sinking bottom plate (2) is detachably connected to the water ecology below the water surface;
the filter chamber (9) is of a hollow cylinder structure with two closed ends and is arranged below the support base plate (1) at intervals, the side wall of the cylinder is an inlet for deep water to enter the hollow cylinder, and the inside of the side wall is filled with filter brushes (11);
the water pump (8) is positioned in the center inside the filter chamber (9) and comprises a pump body and a water inlet and a water outlet which are arranged on the pump body; the pump body is vertically arranged and penetrates out of the top of the filtering chamber (9), the water inlet is arranged at a position close to the bottom of the filtering chamber (9), and the water outlet is positioned outside the top of the filtering chamber (9);
the fixed rod (20) is a hollow rod body which is vertically arranged, the top end of the fixed rod penetrates out of the water surface through the center of the supporting bottom plate (1), and the bottom end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (8);
a plurality of water pipes (13) arranged around the fixing rod (20); one end of each water delivery pipe (13) is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump (8), and the other end of each water delivery pipe is vertically arranged upwards and penetrates out of the water ecological environment through the sinking bottom plate (2);
the water pump (8) is used for pumping the water of the deep water body filtered by the filtering chamber (9), and then conveying the water upwards to the upper part of the water ecology through the plurality of water conveying pipes (13) to be sprayed out, so that oxygen supply circulation of the deep water body and the shallow water body is realized.
2. The solar purifying combined ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the filtering chamber (9) is a first opening baffle (10), the inner side wall of the filtering chamber (9) is a second opening baffle (12), and the first opening baffle (10) and the second opening baffle (12) are both cylindrical plate structures with water permeable gaps.
3. The solar purifying combined ecological floating island according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
the cross beams (19) are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the supporting bottom plate (1) and the sinking bottom plate (2);
a plurality of planting substrate blocks (4) arranged above the cross beams (19) for planting plants.
4. The solar purifying combined ecological floating island according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a flotation pontoon (3), for hollow cylinder structure, the coaxial setting is in supporting baseplate (1) below, and the suit are in on dead lever (20), its lower extreme pass through the anchor chain with filter chamber (9) are connected.
5. The solar purifying combined ecological floating island according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: and the spray heads (14) are arranged at the upper end of each water conveying pipe (13).
6. The solar purifying combined ecological floating island according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solar power generation device comprises: the solar panel (7) is arranged at the top end of the fixing rod (20), and the solar controller (21) and the storage battery (22) are arranged on the fixing rod (20); the solar panel (7) is respectively and electrically connected with the solar controller (21) and a storage battery (22), and the storage battery (22) is electrically connected with the water pump (8);
the solar panel (7) is used for collecting solar energy, converting the solar energy into electric energy, storing the electric energy in the storage battery (22) and finally providing the electric energy for the water pump (8) to be used as a power source of the electric energy.
7. The solar purifying combined ecological floating island according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
a plurality of fixing rings (18) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water ecology;
a plurality of rings (17), evenly set up sink the outer loop bottom of bottom plate (2), each ring (17) can be dismantled through the anchor chain and be connected to each solid fixed ring (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120237952.0U CN215365107U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Solar energy purification type combined ecological floating island |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202120237952.0U CN215365107U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Solar energy purification type combined ecological floating island |
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| CN215365107U true CN215365107U (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114604976A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-10 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | Rural sewage integration centralized treatment system based on solar energy |
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2021
- 2021-01-28 CN CN202120237952.0U patent/CN215365107U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114604976A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-10 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | Rural sewage integration centralized treatment system based on solar energy |
| CN114604976B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-12-16 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | Rural sewage integration centralized treatment system based on solar energy |
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