CN106115847A - A kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy - Google Patents
A kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN106115847A CN106115847A CN201610538304.2A CN201610538304A CN106115847A CN 106115847 A CN106115847 A CN 106115847A CN 201610538304 A CN201610538304 A CN 201610538304A CN 106115847 A CN106115847 A CN 106115847A
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- water
- storage cylinder
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- water storage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization to hold concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, belong to field of seawater desalination.A kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization of the present invention is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, is mainly made up of water storage cylinder, floating lamp, reverse osmosis mechanism, drainage mechanism and power system, scribbles yellow coating outside water storage cylinder, and floating lamp is arranged on water storage cylinder top；Reverse osmosis mechanism is to be wrapped up at least 3 reverse osmosis set of balls by drainage screen to become, and reverse osmosis mechanism is arranged on less than 2 meters positions of the water surface, and is connected with the water storage cylinder of the water surface by return duct；Drainage mechanism is for discharging desalination water in water storage cylinder, and power system is for providing electric energy for floating lamp and drainage mechanism.The present invention combines marine marker with desalinization, carries out desalinization by counter osmosis, and desalination efficiency is high, and produces electric energy by power system, directly can power for floating lamp, be suitable on islands and reefs carrying out development utilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of sea water desalting technology, more particularly, it relates to a kind of wind-force that can be used for desalinization is sent out
The double generating power by water current formula buoy of electricity.
Background technology
Water is Source of life, is the basis of economy and social development, along with expanding economy and the progress of society, to fresh water
The demand of resource and quality will constantly improve.There is the coastline up to 1.8 ten thousand kilometers in China, and wherein area reaches 500 squares
Island more than rice has 6961, and they are not only the base of marine fishing, seawater fishery and marine resources conservation, have still
There is army bases and the frontier sentry of defense strategy meaning.Most islands scarcity of fresh water resources among these, and usually
Occur that water quality does not meets the situation of sanitary standard；Some island does not the most just have fresh water, relies primarily on tender supply fresh water, takes
With big and be easier to be affected by weather conditions.Some the most remote island there is also the feelings that electric power is not enough and is unable to supply
Condition, utilizes traditional fossil fuel (coal, oil) to solve desalinization energy problem, and this is not only easily destroyed the ecosystem on island
System, and run higher with maintenance cost.
China South Sea, as important maritime strategy base, needs constantly to improve various capital construction work, but due to fresh water
The scarcity of resource, needs to meet the water demand island from inland transport water resource.If as it has been described above, using other energy
Carry out desalinization, the ecological balance being easily destroyed on island, and also various resource need nonetheless remain for from inland transport, and can not be just
Draw materials and carry out desalinization, this problem is each islands and reefs common problem.
Chinese Patent Application No.: 201010198014.0, discloses a kind of wind, light and sea current clean energy sea water desalination
Device, including the TRT being sequentially connected with, accumulator battery and sea water desalinating unit, TRT include wind power generating set,
Solar panel and sea tidal generating set；Sea water desalinating unit includes extracting pump, fore filter, cartridge filter, height
Press pump, reverse osmosis membrane assembly, water quality detection table and fresh-water tank.Sea tidal generating set includes waving mining energy converter, floating ball rod, biography
Moving gear case, DC generator and anchor chain；Wave mining energy converter and be connected with uni-drive gear box by floating ball rod, uni-drive gear box with
DC generator connects and is connected and fixed on seabed by anchor chain.The present invention is bigger to land dependency, it is impossible to enough directly settings
Independent use at sea.
China Patent No.: 201510736223.9, discloses the middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in a kind of vertical ball deep-sea, bag
Include: be connected with pressurized cylinder by hinge, pressing lever by 9 pre-filtering balls of square formation arrangement, structure upper mainly by water storage box,
The pith compositions such as booster pump and sterilizer.Overall structure is 30 meters of deep positions under sea, in the sea water pressure of this degree of depth
Under power effect, sea water enters pre-filtering ball, and the sea water through pretreatment enters pressurized cylinder, is promoted pre-filtering ball ripple by wave simultaneously
Dynamic, i.e. drive pressurized cylinder to swing pressurization, enter water storage box after pressurization, then enter reverse osmosis membrane filt by booster pump, implement
Desalination by reverse osmosis, exports fresh water after eventually passing sterilizer sterilization.This application case only arranges sea water desalinating unit in seabed, and does not has
There are water storage cylinder, fresh water to be transported on the water surface relatively complicated, are not convenient to use.
Summary of the invention
1. invention to solve the technical problem that
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency that in prior art, sea water desalinating unit independently can not use on sea, carry
Having supplied a kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization to hold concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, the present invention ties marine marker with desalinization
Being combined, carry out desalinization by counter osmosis, desalination efficiency is high, and produces electric energy by power system, can be direct
Power for floating lamp, be suitable on islands and reefs carrying out development utilization.
2. technical scheme
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization of the present invention is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, including water storage cylinder, buoy
Lamp, scribbles yellow coating outside described water storage cylinder, floating lamp is arranged on water storage cylinder top；Also include reverse osmosis mechanism, draught engine
Structure and power system, described reverse osmosis mechanism is to be wrapped up at least 3 reverse osmosis set of balls by drainage screen to become, and reverse osmosis mechanism is arranged
In less than 2 meters positions of the water surface, and it is connected with the water storage cylinder of the water surface by return duct；Described drainage mechanism is for light in water storage cylinder
Changing water to discharge, power system is for providing electric energy for floating lamp and drainage mechanism.
As further improvement of the present invention, described reverse osmosis mechanism include return duct, drainage screen, stake body flow tube and
Reverse osmosis ball, return duct is connected with stake body flow tube by branch road return duct, and connecting in stake body flow tube has at least three anti-
Infiltration ball, and by drainage screen, reverse osmosis ball cover is lived, the fresh water that reverse osmosis ball is filtered is transported to water storage cylinder by return duct.
As further improvement of the present invention, it is additionally provided with additional below the reverse osmosis ball being connected with stake body flow tube
Reverse osmosis ball, is connected by Petrochemical Pipe Joints between two longitudinally adjacent reverse osmosis balls.
As further improvement of the present invention, described reverse osmosis ball ecto-entad includes filter bag, active carbon layer, reverse osmosis
Film and spherical skeleton, spherical skeleton surrounds center cavity, and outside sea water enters into center cavity by counter osmosis.
As further improvement of the present invention, the upper surface of described water storage cylinder is planar structure, and the mistake of water storage cylinder
The diameter of central point is more than its height.
As further improvement of the present invention, water storage cylinder top is provided with permeability cell, this permeability cell by vertical section and
Tilting section forms, and described tilting section is the most downward-sloping.
As further improvement of the present invention, described water storage cylinder sidewall is symmetrically arranged with two earrings, in earrings
Intert rope to limit the position of water storage cylinder.
As further improvement of the present invention, described power system includes the wind-driven generator being arranged on water storage cylinder
And/or water flow generator, described wind-driven generator is fixed on above water storage cylinder, and water flow generator is arranged on bottom water storage cylinder, institute
The electric power produced is stored in power storage module, provides electric energy by power storage module for floating lamp and drainage mechanism.
As further improvement of the present invention, power system also includes photovoltaic generating module, this photovoltaic generating module bag
Including photovoltaic module, rotating base, expansion link and pole, rotating base is arranged on the upper surface of water storage cylinder, and photovoltaic module is by stretching
Contracting bar and strut support are above rotating base, and expansion link is for regulating the angle of inclination of photovoltaic module；This photovoltaic generating module
Produced electric energy is stored in power storage module, provides electric energy by power storage module for drainage mechanism.
As further improvement of the present invention, described drainage mechanism include suction pump, controller, upper level switch and
The differing heights that lower level switch, described upper level switch and lower level switch are arranged on water storage cylinder sentences detection water storage
Water level information in cylinder, and detection signal is passed to controller, fresh water is extracted out by the action being controlled suction pump by controller.
3. beneficial effect
The technical scheme using the present invention to provide, compared with prior art, has the advantages that
(1) a kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization of the present invention is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, sets on water storage cylinder
Putting yellow coating, have warning effect, set floating lamp can pass through power system power supply, it is possible at night as buoy
Use；And ship can also extract fresh water from water storage cylinder, provide energy supply for marine navigation；
(2) a kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization of the present invention is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, arranges across the sea
Water storage cylinder, arranges reverse osmosis mechanism in sea water, and structure combines between the higher and lower levels, and locational space obtains bigger application, it is possible to directly enter
Row desalinization；Secondly, this system is set directly in the sea, it is not necessary to take terrestrial space, additionally, reverse osmosis mechanism has one
Fixed gravity, it is ensured that the stability of water storage cylinder, reasonable in design, principle is simple；
(3) a kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization of the present invention is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, and reverse osmosis mechanism wraps
Containing drainage screen and reverse osmosis ball, reverse osmosis ball ecto-entad includes filter bag, active carbon layer, reverse osmosis membrane and spherical skeleton, filters
Net can filter out the pasture and water in sea water or other aquatic organisms, prevents it to be attached to outside reverse osmosis ball, and filter bag is used for filtering little
Biology, active carbon layer is used for filtering microorganism, and reverse osmosis membrane is used for filtering molecules of salt, and spherical skeleton is used for providing support strength；
The degree of depth residing for reverse osmosis mechanism is the biggest, and pressure is the biggest, and filter efficiency is the highest；
(4) a kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization of the present invention is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, and power system is also wrapped
Including photovoltaic generating module, produced electric energy is stored in power storage module, and photovoltaic generating module utilizes optical energy power, relative to wind-force
Generating and hydroelectric generation have higher generating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization of the present invention is held concurrently the structural representation of generating power by water current formula buoy；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of reverse osmosis mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of reverse osmosis ball in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that in the present invention, photovoltaic generating module is combined with water storage cylinder；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of photovoltaic generating module in the present invention.
Label declaration in schematic diagram: 101, water storage cylinder；102, earrings；103, base is connected；104, permeability cell；201, water
Stream electromotor；202, wind-driven generator；203, power storage module；300, floating lamp；301, photovoltaic module；302, rotating base；
303, expansion link；304, pole；401, drinking-water pipe；402, suction pump；403, drain pipe；404, controller；405, upper water level inspection
Survey device；406, lower level switch；501, return duct；502, branch road return duct；503, drainage screen；504, stake body flow tube；
505, Petrochemical Pipe Joints；506, reverse osmosis ball；5061, filter bag；5062, active carbon layer；5063, reverse osmosis membrane；5064, spherical bone
Frame；5065, center cavity.
Detailed description of the invention
For further appreciating that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with Fig. 1, a kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization of the present embodiment is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, mainly by
Water storage cylinder 101, floating lamp 300, reverse osmosis mechanism, drainage mechanism and power system etc. form, and reverse osmosis mechanism is by drainage screen
503 at least 3 reverse osmosis balls 506 of parcel form, and reverse osmosis mechanism is arranged on less than 2 meters positions of the water surface, and by return duct 501
Being connected with the water storage cylinder 101 of the water surface, water storage cylinder 101 bottom centre is provided with connection base 103, return duct 501 upper end is fixed
Connecting on base 103.Water storage cylinder 101 outer surface scribbles yellow coating, to use as buoy, plays warning function；In storage
Water vat 101 top arranges floating lamp 300, and the electric energy that power system produces is that floating lamp 300 is powered, and when night, this buoy also can
Normal work.Additionally, when the ship of marine navigation lacks fresh water, directly fresh water can be fed from water storage cylinder 101, as marine light
Water depot.So setting of yellow coating and floating lamp 300 makes ship be easier to find fresh water storing place.
Referring to Fig. 2, reverse osmosis mechanism includes return duct 501, drainage screen 503, stake body flow tube 504 and reverse osmosis ball 506,
Return duct 501 is connected with stake body flow tube 504 by branch road return duct 502, and connecting in stake body flow tube 504 has at least three
Reverse osmosis ball 506, and by drainage screen 503, reverse osmosis ball 506 is covered, the fresh water that reverse osmosis ball 506 is filtered is by backflow
Pipe 501 is transported to water storage cylinder 101.
The framework that the present embodiment medium-height trestle body flow tube 504 is made up of two pipelines indulging three horizontal strokes, return duct 501 is by three
Branch road return duct 502 is connected with stake body flow tube 504, and connecting in stake body flow tube 504 has at least three reverse osmosis ball
506, this reverse osmosis ball 506 is array arrangement on the pipeline of composition stake body flow tube 504.In order to improve desalinization efficiency, need
More reverse osmosis ball 506 is set, therefore, is additionally provided with attached below the reverse osmosis ball 506 being connected with stake body flow tube 504
The reverse osmosis ball 506 added, i.e. along multiple reverse osmosis balls 506 of longitudinally arranging, passes through between two longitudinally adjacent reverse osmosis balls 506
Petrochemical Pipe Joints 505 is connected.For the stability of structure, also stake body stream can be set below bottom reverse osmosis ball 506
Pipe 504.
It should be noted that Petrochemical Pipe Joints 505 is connected, at Petrochemical Pipe Joints with each reverse osmosis ball 506 by screw thread
Being provided with pipeline valve on 505, if there being reverse osmosis ball 506 to break down, being both convenient for changing, do not result in again external sea water and be flowed into instead
Infiltration ball 506 is internal.
The cuboid of reverse osmosis ball 506 formation rule of array arrangement, uses drainage screen 503 to be covered by reverse osmosis ball 506,
In the present embodiment, this filter screen is the stereoscopic grid that the aperture surrounded by the stainless steel silk of diameter 5mm is not more than 1cm, outside being used for preventing
The pasture and water in portion or aquatic organism destroy reverse osmosis ball 506, and affect it and normally use.The fresh water that reverse osmosis ball 506 is filtered passes through
Return duct 501 is transported to water storage cylinder 101.In order to enable desalination water to be rapidly introduced in water storage cylinder 101, on water storage cylinder 101
Portion is provided with permeability cell 104, and this permeability cell 104 is made up of vertical section and tilting section, and described tilting section dips down in the horizontal direction
Tiltedly, on the one hand, the circulation of gas can be ensured, on the other hand, it is possible to avoid sea water to enter.
The upper surface of water storage cylinder 101 is planar structure, and water storage cylinder 101 bottom is elliposoidal, the central point excessively of water storage cylinder 101
Diameter more than its height, i.e. the width on cross section more than height, it is ensured that the stability of center of gravity.Have bigger ripple across the sea
Wave, if the most floating water storage cylinder across the sea, it is easy to overturning, and reverse osmosis mechanism has bigger gravity, makes storage
Water vat 101 sinks certain water level, further ensures the stability of structure.
After water storage cylinder 101 stores full water, by drainage mechanism, desalination water in water storage cylinder 101 is discharged.In drainage mechanism
Being provided with water pump, needed for this water pump, electric energy is provided by power system, and the electric energy in power system relies on photovoltaic generation to obtain.Electricity
Being provided with 3 photovoltaic generating modules in Force system, this photovoltaic generating module is arranged on water storage cylinder 101 upper surface.Water storage cylinder 101 side
Being symmetrically arranged with two earrings 102 on wall, in earrings 102, interspersed rope is to limit the position of water storage cylinder 101, prevents by water wave
Wash away.
Drainage mechanism and power system can be arranged in the planar structure on water storage cylinder, are easy to solid in planar structure
Fixed.Arranging water storage cylinder across the sea, arrange reverse osmosis mechanism in sea water, structure combines between the higher and lower levels, and locational space obtains bigger
Application, it is possible to directly carry out desalinization；Additionally, this system is set directly in the sea, it is not necessary to take terrestrial space, additionally it is possible to
Self-generating provides drainage power, makes resource be reasonably utilized, and will not produce pollution, energy-conserving and environment-protective；Additionally, reverse osmosis
Mechanism has certain gravity thoroughly, it is ensured that the stability of water storage cylinder, reasonable in design, principle is simple.
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with Fig. 3, a kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization of the present embodiment is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, and it is basic
Structure is same as in Example 1, and its difference is: reverse osmosis ball 506 ecto-entad in the present embodiment include filter bag 5061,
Active carbon layer 5062, reverse osmosis membrane 5063 and spherical skeleton 5064, spherical skeleton 5064 surrounds center cavity 5065, and outside sea water leads to
Cross counter osmosis and enter into center cavity 5065.Filter bag 5061 is for filtering atom in the sea, and active carbon layer 5062 has relatively
Strong adsorption, forms less free air space, for filtering microorganism；Reverse osmosis membrane 5063 is used for filtering molecules of salt, ball
Shape skeleton 5064 is used for providing support strength, and on spherical skeleton 5064, array arrangement water flow hole, this water flow hole a size of 0.6～
2mm, wall thickness is 5～10mm, and stainless steel material can be used to make, with proof strength.The degree of depth residing for sea water filter module is the biggest,
Pressure is the biggest, and filter efficiency is the highest, can transfer to the sea water of 100 meters of degree of depth, relies on the pressure of sea water to carry out desalinization.
Embodiment 3
In conjunction with Fig. 1, a kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization of the present embodiment is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, and it is basic
Structure is same as in Example 2, and its difference is: the power system in the present embodiment includes being arranged on water storage cylinder 101
Wind-driven generator 202 and water flow generator 201, wind-driven generator 202 is fixed on above water storage cylinder 101, and photovoltaic generating module sets
Putting the center position at water storage cylinder 101 upper surface, wind-driven generator 202 is fixed on water storage cylinder 101 outer, and along water storage cylinder
101 circumferences have been spacedly distributed 8, it is easy to accept the wind comes from of all directions.Its concrete number sets as required, the most concrete
Limit.
Water flow generator 201 is arranged on bottom water storage cylinder 101, is to be evenly distributed with 4 along water storage cylinder 101 circumference equally.
It should be noted that water flow generator 201 is arranged on the impeller institute of position, below water storage cylinder 101 bottom surface, i.e. water flow generator 201
Place's water level is less than water storage cylinder 101 bottom surface water level.Because water storage cylinder 101 can hinder current to flow, and be arranged on its underpart and make current
Electromotor 201 obtains preferable water impact effect, it is easy to improve generating efficiency.Additionally, in order to prevent electric wire by seawater corrosion,
Electric wire is all wrapped up by circuit packing tube.
Electric power produced by wind-driven generator 202 and water flow generator 201 is stored in power storage module 203, by storing
Electricity module provides electric energy for drainage mechanism and floating lamp 300.
Embodiment 4
In conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization of the present embodiment is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, its
Basic structure is same as in Example 3, and its difference is: be additionally provided with photovoltaic generating module, described photovoltaic in the present embodiment
Electricity generation module includes photovoltaic module 301, rotating base 302, expansion link 303 and pole 304, and rotating base 302 is arranged on water storage
The upper surface of cylinder 101, photovoltaic module 301 is supported on above rotating base 302 by expansion link 303 and pole 304, two poles
304 are set up in parallel, expansion link 303 and two pole 304 points composition isoceles triangle structures, and pole 304 and expansion link 303
Upper end is all hinged with photovoltaic module 301 bottom surface, is changed the inclination angle regulating photovoltaic module 301 by the length of expansion link 303
Degree.Rotating base 302 can rotate relative to water storage cylinder 101, according to place latitude information and local solar azimuth, manually sets rotation
Turn angle and the height of expansion link 303 of base 302, be suitable to obtain bigger generating efficiency.
Additionally, as improving further, it is possible to light strong tracker, expansion link 303 and rotation are set on photovoltaic module 301
Turning base 302 to be driven by corresponding motor, light strong tracker and motor all electrically connect with the processor in rotating base 302, place
Reason device controls expansion link 303 and the action of rotating base 302 according to the signal of the light strong tracker received.This setting can make light
Photovoltaic assembly 301 is in bigger generated output state all the time, and generating efficiency improves a lot.Produced electric energy is stored in electric power storage
In module 203.
Embodiment 5
A kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization of the present embodiment is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, its basic structure and reality
Executing example 4 identical, its difference is: in the present embodiment, drainage mechanism is for discharging desalination water in water storage cylinder 101, draught engine
Structure includes suction pump 402, controller 404, upper level switch 405 and lower level switch 406, described upper level switch
405 and lower level switch 406 differing heights that is arranged on water storage cylinder 101 sentence the water level information in detection water storage cylinder 101.On
Level switch 405 is arranged on the top of water storage cylinder 101 internal cavity, when water level signal being detected, signal is passed to control
Device 404 processed, controller 404 controls suction pump 402 and starts, and starts to externally drained.When water level decreasing is to lower level switch 406
During position, the water level signal of detection being passed to controller 404, controller 404 controls suction pump 402 and stops draining.
Water storage cylinder 101 top is provided with permeability cell 104, and this permeability cell 104 top is inverted U-shaped, on the one hand, can ensure gas
The circulation of body, on the other hand, it is possible to avoid sea water to enter.
This sea water desalinating unit is arranged across the sea, will not take terrestrial space, and whole desalting process is not required to
Very important person is for interfering, and automaticity is high；Owing to the power of whole system is by self-generating, any pollutant also will not be discharged, no
The ecological environment in sea water, environmental protection and energy saving can be affected.
The present invention combines water storage cylinder with reverse osmosis mechanism, the gravity utilizing reverse osmosis mechanism and the water resistance being subject to
Ensure the stability of water storage cylinder, even if there being relatively large stormy waves, water storage cylinder the most only can with wave dipping and heaving, without
Double swerve, has preferable stablizing effect on comparatively tranquil sea, meets the use demand of desalinization.
Schematically being described the present invention and embodiment thereof above, this description does not has restricted, institute in accompanying drawing
Show is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if the common skill of this area
Art personnel enlightened by it, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, designs and this technical scheme without creative
Similar frame mode and embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. can be used for the wind-power electricity generation of desalinization to hold concurrently a generating power by water current formula buoy, including water storage cylinder (101), floating lamp
(300), described water storage cylinder (101) is outside scribbles yellow coating, and floating lamp (300) is arranged on water storage cylinder (101) top；Its feature
It is: also include that reverse osmosis mechanism, drainage mechanism and power system, described reverse osmosis mechanism are to be wrapped up by drainage screen (503)
At least 3 reverse osmosis balls (506) composition, reverse osmosis mechanism is arranged on less than 2 meters positions of the water surface, and by return duct (501) and
The water storage cylinder (101) of the water surface connects；Described drainage mechanism is for discharging water storage cylinder (101) interior desalination water, and power system is used for
Electric energy is provided for floating lamp (300) and drainage mechanism.
A kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization the most according to claim 1 is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, its feature
It is: described reverse osmosis mechanism includes return duct (501), drainage screen (503), stake body flow tube (504) and reverse osmosis ball
(506), return duct (501) is connected with stake body flow tube (504), in stake body flow tube (504) by branch road return duct (502)
Connect and have at least three reverse osmosis ball (506), and by drainage screen (503), reverse osmosis ball (506) is covered, reverse osmosis ball
(506) fresh water filtered is transported to water storage cylinder (101) by return duct (501).
A kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization the most according to claim 2 is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, its feature
It is: reverse osmosis ball (506) lower section being connected with stake body flow tube (504) is additionally provided with additional reverse osmosis ball (506), longitudinally
It is connected by Petrochemical Pipe Joints (505) between two adjacent reverse osmosis balls (506).
A kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization the most according to claim 3 is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, its feature
Be: described reverse osmosis ball (506) ecto-entad include filter bag (5061), active carbon layer (5062), reverse osmosis membrane (5063) and
Spherical skeleton (5064), spherical skeleton (5064) surrounds center cavity (5065), during outside sea water is entered into by counter osmosis
The chambers of the heart (5065).
A kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization the most according to claim 1 is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, its feature
It is: the upper surface of described water storage cylinder (101) is planar structure, and the diameter crossing central point of water storage cylinder (101) is more than it
Highly.
6. hold concurrently generating power by water current formula according to a kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization according to any one of Claims 1 to 5
Buoy, it is characterised in that: be provided with permeability cell (104) on water storage cylinder (101) top, this permeability cell (104) is by vertical section and inclines
Tiltedly section composition, described tilting section is the most downward-sloping.
A kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization the most according to claim 6 is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, its feature
It is: on described water storage cylinder (101) sidewall, be symmetrically arranged with two earrings (102), earrings (102) interts rope to limit
The position of water storage cylinder (101).
8. hold concurrently generating power by water current formula according to a kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization according to any one of Claims 1 to 5
Buoy, it is characterised in that: described power system includes wind-driven generator (202) and/or the current being arranged on water storage cylinder (101)
Electromotor (201), described wind-driven generator (202) is fixed on water storage cylinder (101) top, and water flow generator (201) is arranged on storage
Water vat (101) bottom, produced electric power is stored in power storage module (203), by power storage module be floating lamp (300) and
Drainage mechanism provides electric energy.
A kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization the most according to claim 8 is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, its feature
Being: power system also includes photovoltaic generating module, this photovoltaic generating module includes photovoltaic module (301), rotating base
(302), expansion link (303) and pole (304), rotating base (302) is arranged on the upper surface of water storage cylinder (101), photovoltaic module
(301) being supported on rotating base (302) top by expansion link (303) and pole (304), expansion link (303) is used for regulating light
The angle of inclination of photovoltaic assembly (301)；The produced electric energy of this photovoltaic generating module is stored in power storage module (203), passes through electric power storage
Module provides electric energy for drainage mechanism.
A kind of wind-power electricity generation that can be used for desalinization the most according to claim 8 is held concurrently generating power by water current formula buoy, its feature
It is: described drainage mechanism includes suction pump (402), controller (404), upper level switch (405) and lower level switch
(406), described upper level switch (405) and lower level switch (406) are arranged on the differing heights of water storage cylinder (101) and sentence
Water level information in detection water storage cylinder (101), and detection signal is passed to controller (404), controlled by controller (404)
Fresh water is extracted out by the action of suction pump (402).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610538304.2A CN106115847B (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of wind-power electricity generation can be used for sea water desalination and generating power by water current formula buoy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610538304.2A CN106115847B (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of wind-power electricity generation can be used for sea water desalination and generating power by water current formula buoy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106115847A true CN106115847A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106115847B CN106115847B (en) | 2019-10-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610538304.2A Active CN106115847B (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of wind-power electricity generation can be used for sea water desalination and generating power by water current formula buoy |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107878682A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-06 | 浙江海洋大学 | Multi-functional based on green energy resource can dive Large marine buoy |
| CN114802601A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏帆昇海洋科技有限公司 | Early warning buoy for seawater detection |
| CN116788448A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-09-22 | 山东科技大学 | Active disaster-avoiding floating-sinking type offshore wind power integrated structure and installation method |
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| CN103771606A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-07 | 集美大学 | Reverse osmosis seawater desalination machine put in deep sea |
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| CN200940092Y (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-08-29 | 周煜超 | Salt production equipment during desalination of sea water |
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| CN114802601A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏帆昇海洋科技有限公司 | Early warning buoy for seawater detection |
| CN116788448A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-09-22 | 山东科技大学 | Active disaster-avoiding floating-sinking type offshore wind power integrated structure and installation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106115847B (en) | 2019-10-11 |
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