CN215356526U - Processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a processing apparatus, includes: a work table; the turntable module comprises a rotating disc, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the workbench, a plurality of fixing clamps for fixing a workpiece to be processed are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc, a through hole is formed in the rotating disc in a region corresponding to each fixing clamp, and the through holes are communicated with the fixing clamps; the machining module comprises a cutting head, the cutting head is arranged on a machining station of the workbench and is used for machining a workpiece in the machining station; and the dust pumping module comprises a dust pumping pipe, wherein the dust pumping pipe is movably arranged on the machining station, can be abutted and communicated with the through hole in the machining station and is used for pumping away dust generated in the machining process and improving the machining precision.

Description

Processing equipment

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of tools, and particularly relates to machining equipment.

Background

In the cutting process of some work pieces with small volumes, the work pieces can be accurately placed on the clamp according to requirements, the work pieces are clamped and fixed, the cutting effect is improved, and in addition, the blanking is carried out on the defective products remained on the clamp after the cutting of the battery main body is completed and the cutting is needed. Take small-size portable intelligent wearing equipment such as intelligent wrist-watch, intelligent bracelet as an example, this type's intelligent wearing equipment all need use miniature long endurance battery, and the shell of aforementioned battery generally adopts 0.03mm ~ 0.6mm thin steel shell to make. The cuboid or cylinder is the most outstanding performance of the steel shell battery with the appearance, and has the advantages of small volume, large capacity, no needle prick, difficult explosion and the like.

In the production and manufacturing process of the steel-shell battery, the redundant part of the flange edge welded on the periphery of the battery in the previous process step needs to be removed, and the removed battery main body is required to have no burrs. In addition, the shape after cutting needs to be closely attached to the welding line which changes constantly to realize that the minimum volume is used for bearing the maximum capacity, so that dust generated in the machining process needs to be pumped away in the cutting process to improve the machining precision. The existing processing equipment cannot meet the requirement for the rotary processing platform.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present application provides a processing apparatus to solve the above mentioned technical problems in the background art.

The technical scheme that this application adopted is a processing equipment, includes:

a work table;

the turntable module comprises a rotating disc, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the workbench, a plurality of fixing clamps for fixing a workpiece to be processed are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc, a through hole is formed in the rotating disc in a region corresponding to each fixing clamp, and the through holes are communicated with the fixing clamps;

the machining module comprises a cutting head, the cutting head is arranged on a machining station of the workbench and is used for machining a workpiece in the machining station; and

and the dust pumping module comprises a dust pumping pipe, wherein the dust pumping pipe is movably arranged on the processing station, can be abutted and communicated with the through hole in the processing station and is used for pumping away dust generated in the processing process.

Further, the turntable module further comprises a rotary driving piece, the rotary driving piece is fixedly arranged on the workbench, and a driving end of the rotary driving piece is connected with the rotating disc and used for driving the rotating disc to rotate.

Further, a control assembly for controlling the fixing clamp is arranged in the middle of the rotating disc.

Further, the processing module still includes processing drive assembly, processing drive assembly sets up on the workstation, processing drive assembly's drive end with the cutting head is connected for the drive the cutting head removes.

Furthermore, the dust extraction module also comprises a dust extraction driving part, wherein the driving end of the dust extraction driving part is connected with the dust extraction pipe and used for driving the dust extraction pipe to move so as to enable the pipe orifice of the dust extraction pipe to be tightly abutted or loosened from the through hole.

Furthermore, the dust extraction pipe comprises a telescopic part and an abutting part which are communicated with each other, and the driving end of the dust extraction driving part is connected with the abutting part and used for driving the abutting part to abut against or loosen the through hole.

Furthermore, take out the dirt module and still include first take out the dirt sleeve pipe, first take out the fixed setting of dirt sleeve pipe take out on the drive end of dirt driving piece, first take out dirt sleeve pipe's one end cup joint in butt portion is last, and the other end cup joints in the pars contractilis.

Furthermore, the dust extraction module further comprises a second dust extraction sleeve, the second dust extraction sleeve is fixedly arranged on the workbench, and one end of the second dust extraction sleeve is sleeved at one end, far away from the abutting part, of the telescopic part.

The waste collecting module is used for collecting waste left on the fixed clamp after the machining module finishes machining, and comprises a waste collecting cavity, a waste collecting pipe and a collecting pipe driving piece; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the waste collecting pipe is movably arranged in the waste collecting cavity;

the collecting pipe driving part is connected with the waste collecting pipe and drives the waste collecting pipe to move so that the waste collecting pipe can approach or contact the fixing clamp.

Further, the garbage collection module still includes detection components, detection components set up in on the garbage collection cavity, be used for detecting whether there is the waste material to get into in the garbage collection cavity.

The beneficial effect of this application lies in: the utility model provides a processing equipment, through will take out dirt pipe activity setting on machining-position, when the through-hole with the mounting fixture intercommunication removes to machining-position under the effect of rolling disc, take out the dirt pipe can with through-hole butt and intercommunication, take away the dust that produces in the module course of working, improve the precision of processing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a processing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable module in the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a loading module of the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a transfer assembly of the processing tool of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a correction assembly of the processing tool of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first defective material box in the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first inspection module of the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a processing module of the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the dust extraction module and the rotary plate of the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a dust extraction module of the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a second inspection module of the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 13 is a schematic top view of a blanking module of the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a tray loading assembly, a tray unloading assembly and a tray transferring assembly in the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a tray lifting mechanism in the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a tray fixing mechanism in the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a tray transfer unit in the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a waste collection module of the processing tool of FIG. 1;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a first state of a holding jig in the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 20 is a structural view of a second state of a fixing jig in the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a first one of the holding clamps shown in FIG. 19;

FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the first and second drivers of the tie down cleat of FIG. 19;

FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the compression member and guide member of the tie down cleat of FIG. 19;

FIG. 24 is a schematic view of a first angle of the compression member of the tie down cleat of FIG. 19;

FIG. 25 is a schematic view of a second angle of the clamping member of the tie down cleat of FIG. 19;

FIG. 26 is a schematic view of a third angle of the clamping member of the tie down cleat of FIG. 19;

FIG. 27 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at perspective A-A of FIG. 26;

FIG. 28 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 27;

FIG. 29 is a schematic view of a second one of the holding clamps shown in FIG. 19;

FIG. 30 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the first support and the second support of the fixing clip of FIG. 19;

FIG. 31 is an exploded view of the first support and the second support bracket of the holding clamp of FIG. 19;

fig. 32 is a schematic structural view of a second support member of the fixing clip of fig. 19.

Reference numerals:

10. a work table;

100. fixing the clamp; 110. a support table; 120. a first clamp; 121. a second positioning hole; 122. a first support member; 123. a second support member; 124. a limiting hole; 125. a gap; 126. a negative pressure box; 127. a support base; 128. a blanking hole; 129. an adsorption hole; 130. a first seal member; 131. a second seal member; 132. a fixing strip; 133. a base; 140. a second clamp; 141. a compression member; 142. a first driving member; 143. a second driving member; 144. avoiding a void; 145. avoiding vacant positions; 146. a first positioning hole; 147. compressing the boss; 148. a drive connection plate; 149. a slider; 150. a drive connection; 151. mounting a plate; 152. a guide member; 1411. a first platen; 1412. a second platen; 1413. a pressure plate elastic member; 1414. an empty avoiding groove; 1491. a slide rail; 1492. a slider; 1501. a first connecting plate; 1502. a second connecting plate; 1503. a third connecting plate; 1521. a first guide bar; 1522. a first bearing sleeve; 1523. a fixed cover; 1524. a fixed base; 14131. a compression spring; 14132. a second guide bar; 14133. a bearing seat; 14134. a guide sleeve; 14135. a first limit boss; 14136, a second limit boss; 14137. a third limit boss; 14138. a fourth limit boss;

200. a turntable module; 210. rotating the disc; 220. a rotary drive member; 230. a control component; 240. a through hole;

300. a feeding module; 310. a feeding manipulator; 320. a transfer assembly; 321. a conveyor belt; 322. a conveying roller; 323. a transfer drive; 324. a conveying support frame; 325. a first transmission limit part; 326. a feeding limiting groove; 327. a feeding detection sensor; 328. a second transfer limit member; 330. a correction component; 331. modifying the platform; 332. correcting the driving piece; 333. transferring the manipulator; 334a, a first cam; 334b, a second cam; 335. modifying the drive connection; 336. clamping the elastic member; 337. a support member; 338. a profile limiting block; 339. correcting the support frame; 340. a first defective material box; 341. a first defective product tray; 342. a first defective product support; 343. a first defective sensor; 350. a workpiece recognition component; 3331. a suction cup fixing bracket; 3332. a material transferring sucker; 3333. a first transfer drive; 3334. a second transfer drive; 3335. transferring the buffer piece;

400. a first detection module; 410. a first detection support; 420. a first detecting member; 430. a first upper light source;

500. processing the module; 510. a cutting head; 520. processing the driving assembly; 521. a first machining drive; 522. a second machining drive; 523. a third machining drive; 530. processing a base;

600. a dust extraction module; 610. a dust extraction pipe; 611. a telescopic part; 612. an abutting portion; 620. a dust extraction driving member; 630. a first dust extraction sleeve; 640. a second dust extraction sleeve;

700. a second detection module; 710. a second detection support; 720. a second detecting member; 730. a second upper light source; 740. a lower light source; 750. A light source support;

800. a blanking module; 810. a feeding manipulator; 820. blanking sucker; 830. a second defective material box; 840. a finished material tray; 841. a support portion; 850. a material tray feeding assembly; 851. a tray cavity; 852. a tray lifting mechanism; 853. a tray fixing mechanism; 860. a material tray blanking assembly; 870. a tray transfer assembly; 871. a transfer drive mechanism; 872. a transfer adsorption mechanism; 8521. a tray lifting supporting plate; 8522. a pallet drive; 8523. a transmission screw rod; 8524. a screw rod slide block; 8525. a pallet drive link; 8526. a pallet rail; 8527. a driving wheel; 8528. a driven wheel; 8529. a transmission belt; 8531. the driving piece is fixed on the material tray; 8532. a material tray fixing plate; 8533. a tray supporting plate; 8711. A first tray transfer drive; 8712. a second tray transfer drive member; 8721. a material tray sucker; 8722. a suction cup support frame;

900. a waste collection module; 910. a waste collection chamber; 920. a waste collection pipe; 921. a moving part; 922. an adsorption part; 930. a collection tube drive; 940. mounting a base; 950. a collecting pipe drive connection; 960. a waste collection cannula; 970. and a detection component.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of some applications, "plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The processing equipment provided by the application can be used for processing workpieces, wherein the processing flow of the workpieces can comprise a feeding flow of the workpieces, a detection flow of the workpieces, a processing flow of the workpieces (for example, cutting or welding the workpieces) and a blanking flow of the workpieces. For example, the workpiece processed by the processing equipment may be a rectangular parallelepiped or a cylindrical steel-shell battery made of an external shape in an intelligent device (e.g., an intelligent watch, an intelligent bracelet, a pedometer, etc.), and in the production and manufacturing process of this type of battery, flange edges around the battery main body need to be removed, which firstly requires accurate charging of the battery; secondly, the battery after being loaded can be fixed, so that the workpiece is prevented from displacing in the moving process or in the processing engineering; finally, accurate cutting of the flange edge of the fixed battery is required; furthermore, in order to improve the processing efficiency, the battery after being cut needs to be accurately blanked. It should be understood that the steel can battery suitable for use in the present application is illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the present application. For example, the workpiece may be a housing including electronic components in a smart device or a smart device.

Referring to fig. 1, the processing equipment provided by the present application includes a turntable module 200, and a feeding module 300, a first detection module 400, a processing module 500, a discharging module 800 and a waste collecting module 900 which are sequentially arranged around the turntable module 200. Wherein, a plurality of fixing clamps 100 are arranged on the turntable module 200 at equal intervals, and when the turntable module 200 moves, the fixing clamps 100 can move to the stations corresponding to the modules along with the turntable module 200. Specifically, when the fixing clamp 100 moves to a station corresponding to the feeding module 300, the feeding module 300 feeds a workpiece to be processed onto the fixing clamp 100, and the fixing clamp 100 fixes the workpiece; when the fixing jig 100 with the workpiece fixed thereon moves to the station to which the first detection module 400 is applied, the first detection module 400 detects the workpiece on the fixing jig 100 (for example, obtains position information of the workpiece on the fixing jig 100, extracts an outline of the workpiece); when the fixed clamp 100 drives the detected workpiece to move to the station corresponding to the processing module 500, the processing module 500 (e.g., the laser processing module 500, the ultrasonic processing module 500, etc.) processes the workpiece on the fixed clamp 100; when the fixed clamp 100 drives the processed workpiece to move to a station corresponding to the blanking module 800, the blanking module 800 blanks the workpiece on the fixed clamp 100; when the fixing clamp 100 which finishes the blanking moves to the station corresponding to the waste collecting module 900, the waste collecting module 900 blanks the waste which is remained on the fixing clamp 100 after the processing. It can be seen that, the feeding module 300, the first detection module 400, the processing module 500, the discharging module 800 and the garbage collection module 900 are sequentially and annularly arranged around the turntable module 200, and the fixing clamp 100 arranged on the turntable module 200 is sequentially moved from the feeding module 300 to a station of the garbage collection module 900, so that the whole workpiece processing flow is completed, and the automatic high-precision processing of the workpiece is realized. In addition, a plurality of fixing fixtures 100 are arranged on the turntable module 200 at equal intervals, and when one fixing fixture 100 moves to a certain station, other fixing fixtures 100 move to other corresponding stations to complete corresponding processes (for example, when one fixing fixture 100 moves to the station of the feeding module 300 to perform feeding, the other fixing fixtures 100 arranged at equal intervals are respectively located on the station of the first detection module 400, the station of the processing module 500, the station of the feeding module 800, and the station of the waste collection module 900), so that the processing efficiency can be improved well.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the processing apparatus includes a worktable 10, and a turntable module 200 rotatably disposed on the worktable 10; wherein, a plurality of stations are arranged on the worktable 10 around the turntable module 200; the feeding module 300, the first detection module 400, the processing module 500, the discharging module 800 and the waste collection module 900 are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the turntable module 200;

the turntable module 200 comprises a rotating disc 210, a plurality of fixing clamps 100 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc 210, the fixing clamps 100 are used for fixing a workpiece to be machined, and when the rotating disc 210 rotates, the fixing clamps 100 can respectively move to positions corresponding to each station;

the feeding module 300 includes a feeding manipulator 310, the feeding manipulator 310 is disposed at a feeding station of the workbench 10, and is used for feeding a workpiece to be processed onto the fixing clamp 100;

the first detection module 400 is disposed on the first detection station of the workbench 10, and is used for detecting the workpiece placed on the fixing fixture 100, so that the processing module 500 can accurately process the workpiece;

the processing module 500 is disposed on a processing station of the workbench 10, and is configured to process the detected workpiece;

the blanking module 800 comprises a blanking manipulator 810, and the blanking manipulator 810 is arranged on a blanking station of the workbench 10 and is used for blanking the processed workpiece;

the garbage collection module 900 is disposed on the garbage collection station of the working table 10, and is configured to collect the garbage remaining on the fixing jig 100 after the machining is completed.

Specifically, in the processing apparatus, the rotating disc 210 rotates to move the fixing clamp 100, which is not loaded with a workpiece, on the rotating disc 210 to a feeding station, the feeding manipulator 310 in the feeding module 300 at the feeding station feeds the workpiece to be processed onto the fixing clamp 100, and the fixing clamp 100 clamps and fixes the workpiece; then, the fixing fixture 100 loaded with the workpiece is driven by the rotating disc 210 to sequentially move to the first detection station, the processing station and the blanking station, and finally move to the waste collection station, and the work detection, the work processing, the work blanking and the waste collection of the processing residue on the fixing fixture 100 are respectively completed in the stations, so that the manual intervention can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the automatic processing of the workpiece is realized. It can be understood that, in this application, a plurality of fixing fixtures 100 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc 210, and when one fixing fixture 100 on the rotating disc 210 moves to the next station after the feeding is completed at the feeding station, another fixing fixture 100 synchronously moves to the feeding station under the action of the rotating disc 210 for feeding and is sequentially transferred among the stations, so that the processing efficiency is improved to the greatest extent. The number of the fixing clips 100 is not limited herein. For example, the number of the fixing jigs 100 may be equal to the number of the modules, or the number of the fixing jigs 100 may be smaller than the number of the modules, or the number of the fixing jigs 100 may be larger than the number of the modules.

In addition, the processing equipment of the application further comprises a control module (not shown in the figure), and the control module is respectively connected with the modules and used for controlling the coordination work among the modules. It can be understood that the control module can utilize the operation cabinet or the computer that support with equipment to realize, and the control module can be as an organic whole with the whole integration of equipment, also can set up in the control room, is connected through each module electricity of wire and equipment to carry out overall control to the operation of equipment. It should be noted that the control module is an electrical control portion, and is not described in detail in this application.

Referring to fig. 3, the turntable module 200 further includes a rotary driving member 220, the rotary driving member 220 is fixedly disposed on the worktable 10, and a driving end of the rotary driving member 220 is connected to the rotary disc 210 for driving the rotary disc 210 to rotate. The rotary driving member 220 may be a rotary motor, or the like.

Further, the rotary driving member 220 may also serve as a supporting member for the rotary disc 210, and provide a supporting base for the rotary disc 210 and the fixing clip 100 disposed on the rotary disc 210. In addition, the rotary driving member 220 also forms an installation space between the rotary disc 210 and the working platform 10, which facilitates installation of other modules and related components.

Optionally, a control assembly 230 for controlling the fixing jig 100 may be further provided at the middle portion of the rotating disc 210. It can be seen that this structure makes full use of the space structure in the middle of the rotating disc 210, which not only facilitates the installation and routing of the control assembly 230, but also makes the whole processing equipment more compact.

Referring to fig. 1, the loading module 300 includes a loading robot 310, and the loading robot 310 is disposed at a loading station of the work table 10 and is configured to load a workpiece onto the fixing jig 100 located at the loading station.

Optionally, in order to facilitate the loading of the workpiece by the loading manipulator 310 and reduce damage to the workpiece during the process of loading the workpiece, a loading suction cup may be further disposed on the driving end of the loading manipulator 310, and the loading manipulator 310 adsorbs the workpiece through the loading suction cup and loads the adsorbed workpiece.

Optionally, referring to fig. 4, the loading module 300 further includes a transfer assembly 320, and the transfer assembly 320 is disposed at one side of the loading robot 310 and is used for transferring a workpiece to be processed to the loading robot 310.

Specifically, the transfer assembly 320 may be used to transfer a workpiece from a previous process to the loading robot 310 within the range of motion, facilitating the loading robot 310 to transfer the workpiece from the transfer assembly 320 to the fixture 100.

Referring to fig. 5, the conveying assembly 320 includes a conveying belt 321 and a first conveying stopper 325. Wherein, the conveyor belt 321 is movably disposed at one side of the feeding manipulator 310; the first transmission limiting part 325 is fixedly disposed at one end of the transmission belt 321 close to the feeding manipulator 310, and is used for limiting the position of the workpiece on the transmission belt 321, so that the feeding manipulator 310 can take the workpiece from the transmission belt 321 conveniently. As can be understood, the conveying assembly 320 further includes a conveying roller 322 and a conveying driving member 323, wherein both ends of the conveying belt 321 are sleeved on the conveying roller 322 and driven to rotate by the conveying roller 322; the conveying driving member 323 is in driving connection with the conveying roller 322 to drive the conveying roller 322 to rotate.

Optionally, the conveying assembly 320 further includes a conveying support frame 324, the conveying roller 322 is rotatably disposed on the conveying support frame 324, and the conveying driving member 323 is fixedly disposed on the conveying support frame 324. The transfer carriage 324 serves as a support element for the transfer assembly 320; on the other hand, the conveying assembly 320 serves as a conveying structure for connecting a previous process and the processing device of the present application, and the conveying support frame 324 can well adjust the height between the conveying belt 321 and the feeding manipulator 310 on the working platform 10, so that the feeding manipulator 310 can take materials from the conveying belt 321 conveniently.

In addition, two ends of the first transmission limiting part 325 can be further fixedly disposed on the transmission supporting frame 324, so that the first transmission limiting part 325 is located above the transmission belt 321, and when the transmission belt 321 drives the workpiece to move to the first transmission limiting part 325, the first transmission limiting part 325 can limit the workpiece at the position of the first transmission limiting part 325.

Optionally, a feeding limiting groove 326 may be further disposed on one side of the first conveying element, which faces the moving direction of the conveying belt 321, the shape and size of the feeding limiting groove 326 are matched with the workpiece, when the conveying belt 321 drives the workpiece to move, the workpiece may be accommodated in the feeding limiting groove 326, so as to achieve primary positioning of the workpiece, and meanwhile, the feeding manipulator 310 is convenient to take the workpiece from the conveying belt 321.

Optionally, the first conveying limiting member 325 may further be provided with a feeding detection sensor 327, and the feeding detection sensor 327 is configured to detect whether there is a workpiece in the feeding limiting groove 326. For example, when the loading detection sensor 327 detects that there is a workpiece in the loading limit slot 326, the conveyor belt 321 stops moving, and the loader manipulator takes the workpiece from the loading limit slot 326; when the loading detection sensor 327 does not detect a workpiece in the loading limit slot 326, the conveyor belt 321 continues to convey the workpiece.

Optionally, the conveying assembly 320 further includes a second conveying stopper 328, and the second conveying stoppers 328 are disposed at two sides of the conveying belt 321 and extend along the moving direction of the conveying belt 321 to limit the moving direction of the workpiece, so that the workpiece on the conveying belt 321 can enter the feeding stopper slot 326.

Referring to fig. 4, the loading module 300 may further include a correction assembly 330, the correction assembly 330 is disposed between the conveying assembly 320 and the loading robot 310, and is configured to precisely position the workpiece conveyed by the conveying assembly 320, and the loading robot 310 transfers the positioned workpiece to the fixing fixture 100, so as to achieve precise loading of the workpiece.

Referring to fig. 6, the correction assembly 330 includes a correction platform 331, a correction drive 332, and a transfer robot 333. The transfer robot 333 is disposed between the correction platform 331 and the transfer unit 320, and is configured to transfer the workpiece on the transfer unit 320 to the correction platform 331; the correction driving member 332 is disposed on one side of the correction platform 331, and cooperates with the correction platform 331 to complete position correction of the workpiece, so as to achieve accurate positioning of the workpiece.

Specifically, when the belt 8529 conveys the workpiece into the loading limiting groove 326, the loading detection sensor 327 detects the workpiece in the loading limiting groove 326 and transmits a signal to the transfer manipulator 333, the transfer manipulator 333 transfers the workpiece in the loading limiting groove 326 to the correction platform 331, the correction driving member 332 acts in cooperation with the correction platform 331 to clamp the workpiece, so as to complete the position correction of the workpiece, and then the loading manipulator 310 transfers the workpiece on the correction platform 331 to the fixing clamp 100, so as to realize the accurate loading of the workpiece.

Optionally, a first cam 334a matched with the workpiece structure may be further fixedly arranged on the correction platform 331, a second cam 334b oppositely matched with the first cam 334a is arranged on the driving end of the correction driving element 332, and when the correction driving element 332 drives the second cam 334b to move, the first cam 334a and the second cam 334b are matched to clamp the workpiece on the correction platform 331.

Illustratively, the first cam 334a and the second cam 334b are disposed opposite to each other, the first cam 334a can act on one set of adjacent sides of the workpiece at the same time, and the second cam 334b can act on the other set of adjacent sides of the workpiece at the same time, that is, when the correction drive 332 drives the second cam 334b to move, the second cam 334b abuts one set of adjacent sides of the workpiece and drives the workpiece to move along the diagonal direction thereof, so that the other set of adjacent sides of the workpiece abuts the first cam 334a, thereby completing the positioning of the workpiece. Wherein the modified driving member 332 can be a clamping cylinder, the first cam 334a and the second cam 334b can be designed into a V-shaped structure respectively to act on the adjacent sides of the workpiece simultaneously. It can be seen that the four edges of the workpiece can be positioned only by adopting two groups of oppositely arranged profiling parts, so that the whole correction module is simpler in structure.

Optionally, to facilitate the connection of the revision driver 332 to the second cam 334b, a revision drive connector 335 is also provided on the drive end of the revision driver 332, and the second cam 334b is provided on the revision drive connector 335.

Optionally, in order to prevent excessive direct force on the workpiece from deforming the workpiece when the second cam 334b cooperates with the first cam 334a to clamp the workpiece, a plurality of clamping springs 336 may be provided between the second cam 334b and the modified drive connection member 335. Illustratively, when the second cam 334b drives the workpiece to move and cooperates with the first cam 334a to clamp the workpiece, the second cam 334b does not immediately press the workpiece but moves a certain distance in the opposite direction due to the clamping elastic member 336, and finally clamps the workpiece.

Referring to fig. 6, optionally, a smooth-surfaced support 337 may also be disposed on the correction platform 331. The support 337 is used to support the workpiece and prevent the contact surface of the workpiece with the correction platform 331 from being scratched when the first cam 334a drives the workpiece to move. The supporting member 337 may be made of tempered glass or other hard materials with smooth surfaces.

Optionally, a cam stop block 338 may be fixedly disposed on the correction platform 331 above the second cam 334b, and when the second cam 334b moves relative to the cam stop block 338, the cam stop block 338 is used to prevent the second cam 334b from tilting upward due to the reaction force of the workpiece.

Referring to fig. 6, the transfer robot 333 includes a transfer drive assembly and a transfer chuck 3332. The material transferring suction cup 3332 is disposed on a driving end of the transferring driving assembly, and the transferring driving assembly drives the material transferring suction cup 3332 to move back and forth between the conveyor belt 321 and the correction platform 331.

Optionally, in order to facilitate the material transferring suction cup 3332 to be disposed on the driving end of the transfer driving assembly, the driving end of the transfer driving assembly is further provided with a suction cup fixing support 3331, and the material transferring suction cup 3332 is disposed on the suction cup fixing support 3331.

Optionally, a diagonal line formed between the first cam 334a and the second cam 334b is aligned with a diagonal direction of the workpiece on the transfer assembly 320. Specifically, when the workpiece in the conveyor belt 321 moves into the feeding limiting groove 326, the transfer driving assembly drives the feeding suction cup to adsorb the workpiece in the feeding limiting groove 326 onto the correction platform 331 along one horizontal direction, so that the movement of the feeding suction cup in multiple horizontal directions is reduced, and the structure of the transfer driving assembly is simpler.

Illustratively, the transfer drive assembly includes a first transfer drive 3333 and a second transfer drive 3334, the second transfer drive 3334 being disposed on a drive end of the first transfer drive 3333, moving in a first direction; the feeding suction cup is disposed on a driving end of the second transfer driving member 3334 through a suction cup fixing support 3331, and moves in the second direction. In this embodiment, the first direction is an X-axis direction, and the second direction is a Z-axis direction.

Optionally, transfer dampers 3335 may be further disposed at the initial position and the final position of the movement of the first transfer driving member 3333, respectively, for providing a limiting damping effect when the driving end of the first transfer driving member 3333 reciprocates between the initial position and the final position, so as to improve the movement stability of the first transfer driving member 3333.

Referring to fig. 6, the correcting assembly 330 may further include a correcting support 339, and the correcting platform 331, the correcting driving member 332 and the transfer robot 333 are disposed on the worktable 10 through the correcting support 339. It can be seen that the correction support 339 not only facilitates the installation of the correction platform 331, the correction driving member 332 and the transfer robot 333, but also facilitates the adjustment of the height distance between the correction platform 331 and the conveyor belt 321 and the loading robot 310, thereby facilitating the transfer of the workpiece.

Referring to fig. 4, the loading module 300 may further include a first defective magazine 340 and a workpiece recognition assembly 350, the first defective magazine 340 is disposed at one side of the loading robot 310, and the workpiece recognition assembly 350 is disposed on a moving path of the loading robot 310.

Specifically, in the process of transferring the workpiece from the correction platform 331 by the feeding robot 310, when the workpiece recognition component 350 recognizes that the workpiece transferred by the feeding robot 310 is a defective product, the feeding robot 310 transfers the workpiece onto the first defective product cassette 340, otherwise, the workpiece is loaded onto the fixing jig 100. The workpiece recognition component 350 can employ a code scanning gun or a code scanner, among others.

For example, in some embodiments, each workpiece may have a corresponding identification code, and if a workpiece is detected as being defective in the previous process, the identification code of the workpiece is marked; when the workpiece recognition component 350 of the present application recognizes the marked workpiece, the workpiece is determined to be a defective product; the loading robot 310 transfers the workpiece to the first defective magazine 340. In other embodiments, the workpiece recognition device 350 may further scan the workpiece outline structure to determine whether the workpiece is good, and if the workpiece is good, the workpiece is loaded onto the fixture 100, and if the workpiece is bad, the workpiece is transferred to the first bad-product magazine 340.

For example, referring to fig. 7, the first defective product magazine 340 may further include a first defective product tray 341 and a first defective product support 342, the first defective product support 342 is fixedly disposed on the worktable 10, the first defective product tray 341 is detachably disposed on the first defective product support 342,

optionally, a first defective product sensor 343 may be further disposed on the first defective product support 342. The first defective product sensor 343 is used for detecting whether the first defective product tray 341 is filled with a defective product, and when the first defective product tray 341 is filled with a defective product, the worker can replace the first defective product tray 341.

In the feeding module 300 with the above structure, the transmission assembly can convey the workpiece of the previous process into the processing equipment of the present application; the correcting component 330 can correct the position of the workpiece conveyed into the processing equipment to realize precision positioning before the workpiece is loaded, and the loading manipulator 310 loads the positioned workpiece onto the fixing clamp 100 to realize precision loading of the workpiece.

Referring to fig. 1, a first detection module 400 is disposed at a first detection station of the workbench 10, and is configured to detect a workpiece loaded onto the fixing fixture 100.

Referring to fig. 8, the first detecting module 400 includes a first detecting supporter 410 and a first detecting member 420. The first detecting support 410 is disposed on a detecting station of the working table 10, and the first detecting member 420 is disposed on the first detecting support 410, and is configured to detect a workpiece located on the first detecting station, so as to extract position information and contour information of the workpiece. Specifically, when the fixing clamp 100 drives the workpiece to move to the first detection station under the action of the rotating disc 210, the first detection part 420 detects the workpiece to extract the position information and the contour information of the workpiece, so that the processing module 500 can process the workpiece better. Wherein, the first detecting member 420 may be a CCD detecting camera.

Optionally, the first detecting module 400 further includes a first upper light source 430, and the first upper light source 430 is fixedly disposed on the first detecting support 410 and is configured to emit a detecting light source to the workpiece located on the first detecting station.

For example, in the present embodiment, the first upper light source 430 may be annularly disposed below the first detecting member 420 and located on the same axis as the first detecting member 420. It can be seen that this structure enables the first upper light source 430 to irradiate on the workpiece in the vertical direction, and better provides the first detection member 420 with a detection light source, so as to improve the detection effect.

In other embodiments, the second upper light source 730 can also be disposed at one side of the second inspection part 720 to irradiate the workpiece located at the second inspection station in an oblique direction. In the above manner, the second upper light source 730 has a simple structure and is convenient to install.

In the first detection module 400 with the above structure, the first detection part 420 can detect the workpiece before processing, and obtain the position information and the contour information of the workpiece, so that the processing module 500 can process the workpiece better, and the processing precision is improved. In addition, a first upper light source 430 is further provided for improving the detection effect and the detection accuracy of the first detection member 420.

Referring to fig. 1, the processing module 500 is disposed on a processing station of the workbench 10, and is configured to process the detected workpiece.

Referring to fig. 9, therein, a process module 500 includes a cutting head 510 and a process drive assembly 520. The processing driving assembly 520 is arranged on the processing station; the drive end of the machining drive assembly 520 is coupled to the cutting head 510 for driving the cutting head 510 to move to complete machining of the workpiece.

Illustratively, the process drive assembly 520 may also include a first process drive 521, a second process drive 522, and a third process drive 523. The first processing driving member 521 is arranged on the processing station of the workbench 10; the driving end of the first processing driver 521 is connected to the second processing driver 522, and drives the second processing driver 522 to move along the first direction; the driving end of the second processing driving element 522 is connected to the third processing driving element 523, and drives the third processing driving element 523 to move along the second direction; the driving end of the third machining driver 523 is connected to the cutting head 510 to drive the cutting head 510 to move in a third direction. In this embodiment, the first direction is an X-axis direction, the second direction is a Y-axis direction, and the third direction is a Z-axis direction. Specifically, the first, second and third process drivers 521, 522 and 523 may employ linear motors, lead screw motors, or the like.

Optionally, the processing module 500 may further include a processing base 530, the processing base 530 serves as a supporting element of the processing module 500, and the processing driving assembly 520 is disposed on the worktable 10 through the processing base 530. Specifically, the processing base 530 may be a marble base to improve stability of the processing module 500.

In the processing module 500 of above-mentioned structure, the cutting head 510 can be followed X axle direction, Y axle direction and Z axle direction and removed, realizes the diversified processing to the work piece to still be provided with the marble base, can improve processing module 500's stability well, with the precision of improvement processing.

Referring to fig. 2 and 10, the processing apparatus may further include a dust extraction module 600, wherein the dust extraction module 600 is disposed at the processing station of the workbench 10 and is used for extracting dust generated during the processing of the processing module 500.

Referring to fig. 11, the dust-pumping module 600 includes a dust-pumping pipe 610. The dust exhaust pipe 610 is movably disposed on a processing station of the workbench 10, and a through hole 240 communicated with each fixing clamp 100 is disposed in an area corresponding to each fixing clamp 100 in the rotating disc 210, so that when the fixing clamp 100 loaded with a workpiece to be processed moves to the processing station for processing, the dust exhaust pipe 610 can abut against the through hole 240 corresponding to the fixing clamp, so as to exhaust dust generated in the processing process.

Preferably, the dust extraction module 600 may further comprise a dust extraction driving member 620. The dust-pumping driving member 620 is disposed on the worktable 10, and a driving end of the dust-pumping driving member 620 is connected to the dust-pumping pipe 610 for driving the dust-pumping pipe 610 to move, so that a pipe opening of the dust-pumping pipe 610 abuts against or releases the through hole 240.

Alternatively, the dust exhaust pipe 610 may include a telescopic portion 611 and an abutting portion 612, which are communicated with each other, and the driving end of the dust exhaust driving member 620 is connected to the abutting portion 612 to drive the abutting portion 612 to abut against or release the through hole 240. Wherein the expansion part 611 may be an expansion pipe (e.g., a bellows); the abutment 612 may be a flexible flare so that the abutment 612 can be better proximate to the through-hole 240.

Optionally, the abutting portion 612 can be movably disposed on the same axis as the through hole 240 on the rotating disc 210, so as to reduce the moving direction of the abutting portion 612, and facilitate the dust extraction driving member 620 to drive the abutting portion 612 to abut against the through hole 240. It can be understood that when the rotating disc 210 drives the workpiece on the fixing clamp 100 to move to the processing station, the fixing clamp 100 is located on the same axis as the abutting portion 612, and the dust-exhausting driving member 620 drives the abutting portion 612 to move in the vertical direction to abut against the through hole 240. The dust-exhausting driving member 620 may be a lifting cylinder.

Optionally, the dust extraction module 600 may further include a first dust extraction sleeve 630. The side wall of the first dust extraction sleeve 630 is fixedly disposed on the driving end of the dust extraction driving member 620, one end of the first dust extraction sleeve 630 is sleeved on the abutting portion 612, and the other end is sleeved on the telescopic portion 611. It can be seen that the above structure facilitates the connection of the dust-extraction driving member 620 with the abutting portion 612, so as to drive the abutting portion 612 to move; on the other hand, when one of the abutting portion 612 and the telescopic portion 611 is damaged, the entire dust exhaust pipe 610 does not need to be replaced, which saves cost.

Optionally, the dust extraction module 600 may further include a second dust extraction sleeve 640, a sidewall of the second dust extraction sleeve 640 is fixedly disposed on the workbench 10, and one end of the second dust extraction sleeve 640 is sleeved on one end of the telescopic portion 611 far away from the abutting portion 612.

In some embodiments, the other end of the second dust extraction sleeve 640 is disposed through the worktable 10 and connected to a negative pressure pipe (not shown) disposed below the worktable 10, so as to discharge the dust in the telescopic part 611 out of the processing equipment. It can be seen that the arrangement of the negative pressure pipe below the worktable 10 makes the whole apparatus more compact, makes full use of the space of the apparatus, and reduces the volume of the apparatus.

In other embodiments, the other end of the second dust exhaust pipe 640 may be directly connected to a negative pressure pipe (not shown) disposed on the working platform 10, so as to exhaust the dust in the expansion part 611 out of the processing equipment. It can be seen that the other end of the second dust exhaust sleeve 640 is directly connected to the negative pressure pipe, so that the installation of the negative pressure pipe is facilitated, and meanwhile, the installation cost is lower.

Among the above-mentioned dust extraction module 600, through will take out dirt pipe 610 activity setting on workstation 10 to utilize and take out the mode that dirt driving piece 620 drive was taken out dirt pipe 610 and the through-hole 240 butt on the rolling disc 210, take away the produced dust in the course of working, solved well and be difficult to direct mount on rotatable rolling disc 210 and take out the problem that dirt pipe 610 took away the dust.

Referring to fig. 1, the processing apparatus may further include a second detection module 700. The second detection module 700 is disposed on a second detection station between the processing module 500 and the discharging module 800, and is configured to detect a processed workpiece.

Referring to fig. 12, the second detecting module 700 includes a second detecting support 710 and a second detecting member 720, the second detecting support 710 is disposed on the second detecting station of the working table 10; the second detecting member 720 is disposed on the second detecting support member 710, and is used for detecting the workpiece located on the second detecting station. Specifically, when the fixing fixture 100 drives the machined workpiece to move to the second detection station under the action of the rotating disc 210, the second detection part 720 detects the workpiece in the fixing fixture 100 to determine whether the workpiece is good. Wherein the second detecting member 720 may be a CCD detecting camera.

Optionally, the first detecting module 400 further includes a second upper light source 730. The second upper light source 730 is fixedly disposed on the second detecting support 710, and is configured to emit a detecting positive light to the workpiece located on the second detecting station.

For example, in the present embodiment, the second upper light source 730 may be annularly disposed below the second detecting member 720 and located on the same axis as the second detecting member 720. It can be seen that this structure enables the second upper light source 730 to irradiate on the workpiece along the vertical direction, and better provides the detection light source for the second detection member 720, so as to improve the detection effect.

In other embodiments, the second upper light source 730 can also be disposed at one side of the second inspection part 720 to irradiate the workpiece located at the second inspection station in an oblique direction. It can be seen that, in the above manner, the second upper light source 730 has a simpler structure and is more convenient to install.

Optionally, the second detecting module 700 further includes a lower light source 740. The lower light source 740 is disposed on the second inspection station of the worktable 10, and is configured to emit inspection backlight to the workpiece located on the second inspection station. For example, the lower light source 740 may be disposed on the worktable 10 and located on the same axis as the second sensing member 720. It can be seen that this structure enables the lower light source 740 to irradiate on the workpiece along the vertical direction, and better provides the second detection member 720 with a detection light source, so as to improve the detection effect.

Optionally, the second detection module 700 may further include a light source support 750. The lower light source 740 is disposed on the work table 10 through the light source support 750 to facilitate the installation of the lower light source 740.

Optionally, the surface of the lower light source 740 may be further provided with a dustproof glass (not shown), which can be used to prevent dust generated during the processing of the processing module 500 from attaching to the surface of the lower light source 740 and affecting the irradiation effect of the lower light source 740.

In the second detection module 700, the second detection member 720 can detect the processed workpiece to determine whether the workpiece is good or not, so that the blanking module 800 can separately blank the good workpiece and the defective workpiece, thereby improving the blanking efficiency of the workpiece. In addition, a second upper light source 730 and a lower light source 740 are further provided to improve the detection effect and the detection accuracy of the second detection member 720. It is understood that when the lower light source 740 emits the detection backlight toward the workpiece, the light may be irradiated on the back surface of the workpiece through the through hole 240 provided on the rotary disk 210, or may be irradiated on the back surface of the workpiece by directly penetrating the rotary disk 210 (for example, the rotary disk 210 is made of a transparent material).

Referring to fig. 1, a blanking module 800 is disposed on a blanking station of the workbench 10, and is used for blanking the processed workpiece.

Referring to fig. 13, the blanking module 800 includes a blanking manipulator 810, and the blanking manipulator 810 is disposed on a blanking station of the workbench 10. Specifically, when the rotating disk 210 drives the processed workpiece to move to the blanking station, the blanking robot 810 blanks the workpiece in the fixing jig 100.

Optionally, in order to facilitate the blanking of the workpiece by the blanking manipulator 810 and prevent the workpiece from being damaged during the blanking process, a blanking suction cup 820 may be further disposed at the driving end of the blanking manipulator 810, and the blanking manipulator 810 sucks the workpiece through the blanking suction cup 820 and blanks the sucked workpiece.

Referring to fig. 13, the blanking module 800 further includes a second defective material box 830. The second defective product magazine 830 is disposed on the table 10. Specifically, when the second detection module 700 detects that the workpiece in the fixing jig 100 is a defective product, the feeding robot 810 transfers the workpiece to the second defective product magazine 830.

Illustratively, the second defective magazine 830 and the first defective magazine 340 are similar in structure (see fig. 7), and the second defective magazine 830 may further include a second defective tray and a second defective support. The second defective products support piece is fixedly arranged on the workbench 10, and the second defective products tray is detachably placed on the second defective products support piece, so that the second defective products tray for assembling defective products can be conveniently replaced by the workers.

Optionally, a second defective product sensor may be further disposed on the second defective product support, the second defective product sensor is configured to detect whether the second defective product tray is filled with defective products, and when the second defective product tray is filled with defective products, the second defective product tray may be replaced by a worker.

Referring to fig. 13 and 14, the blanking module 800 may further include a finished tray 840. The finished product tray 840 is disposed on one side of the feeding manipulator 810 and is used for carrying good workpieces fed by the feeding manipulator 810. Specifically, when the second detection module 700 detects that the workpiece in the fixing fixture 100 is good, the feeding manipulator 810 transfers the workpiece to the finished product tray 840.

Illustratively, referring to fig. 14, the blanking module 800 further includes a tray loading assembly 850, a tray blanking assembly 860, and a tray transfer assembly 870. The charging tray feeding assembly 850 and the charging tray discharging assembly 860 respectively comprise a charging tray cavity 851, a charging tray lifting mechanism 852 and a charging tray fixing mechanism 853; the material tray cavity 851 is arranged on the workbench 10, and a plurality of finished material trays 840 are stacked in the material tray cavity 851; the material tray lifting mechanism 852 is arranged in the material tray cavity 851 and is used for lifting the finished material tray 840; the material tray fixing mechanism 853 is arranged around the surface of the material tray cavity 851 and used for fixing a finished material tray 840 lifted to the surface of the material tray cavity 851; the tray transfer assembly 870 is disposed between the tray feeding assembly 850 and the tray discharging assembly 860 and is used for transferring the finished trays 840 in the tray feeding assembly 850 onto the tray discharging assembly 860.

Specifically, a plurality of finished product trays 840 are stacked in a tray cavity 851 in the tray feeding assembly 850, a tray lifting mechanism 852 arranged in the tray cavity 851 drives the stacked finished product trays 840 to ascend, and enables the finished product trays 840 positioned on the uppermost layer to move to the surface of the tray cavity 851, and a tray fixing mechanism 853 arranged around the surface of the tray cavity 851 fixes the finished product trays 840 positioned on the uppermost layer; next, the tray transfer assembly 870 disposed between the tray feeding assembly 850 and the tray discharging assembly 860 transfers the finished product tray 840 to the surface of the tray cavity 851 of the tray discharging assembly 860, and meanwhile, the tray fixing mechanism 853 of the tray discharging assembly 860 fixes the finished product tray 840, the discharging manipulator 810 discharges the workpiece onto the finished product tray 840, and after the finished product tray 840 is filled with the workpiece, the tray lifting mechanism 852 of the tray discharging assembly 860 discharges the finished product tray 840.

Illustratively, referring to fig. 15, the tray lifting mechanism 852 includes a tray lifting blade 8521 and a blade driving member 8522. The material tray lifting support plate 8521 is movably arranged in the material tray cavity 851 along the vertical direction and is used for supporting a plurality of finished material trays 840 stacked in the material tray cavity 851 to the surface of the material tray cavity 851; the driving ends of the supporting plate driving pieces 8522 are connected with the tray lifting supporting plate 8521, and the tray lifting supporting plate 8521 is driven to move along the vertical direction.

In this embodiment, the pallet drive 8522 may be a drive motor. The driving end of the driving motor is connected with a transmission screw rod 8523 for driving the transmission screw rod to rotate; a screw rod sliding block 8524 is meshed on the conveying screw rod, and when the transmission screw rod 8523 rotates, the screw rod sliding block 8524 can move on the conveying screw rod along the vertical direction; the tray lifting support plate 8521 is connected with the screw rod slide block 8524, and the tray lifting support plate 8521 is driven to move by the screw rod slide block 8524. It can be seen that, in the above-mentioned pallet driving member 8522, the movement of the tray lifting pallet 8521 is driven by the driving motor, so that the movement stroke of the tray lifting pallet 8521 can be well controlled, and the problem of different lifting heights of the tray lifting pallet 8521 when different layers of finished trays 840 are stacked on the tray lifting pallet 8521 is better solved.

Optionally, the lead screw slide 8524 may further be connected to a support plate driving connection member 8525, and the tray lifting support plate 8521 is disposed on the support plate driving connection member 8525. Wherein, layer board drive connection piece 8525 can be "L" structure, and it is connected with lead screw slider 8524 not only to set up this structure charging tray lift layer board 8521 of not only being convenient for, and lead screw slider 8524 can also regard as the extension of stroke through layer board drive connection piece 8525 simultaneously, prevents that lead screw slider 8524 from producing the interference with charging tray fixed establishment 853 along vertical direction removal in-process.

Optionally, a pallet track 8526 may also be attached to the pallet drive connection 8525 to provide stability to the movement of the finished tray 840. Wherein, the tray guide rail sets up on the outer wall of charging tray cavity 851.

Optionally, the driving end of the driving motor may be further connected with a driving wheel 8527, a driven wheel 8528 is disposed at one end of the transmission screw 8523 close to the driving wheel 8527, and the driving wheel 8527 is connected with the driven wheel 8528 through a transmission belt 8529. It will be appreciated that the above arrangement can on the one hand facilitate the mounting of the drive motor (e.g. the drive motor can be offset from the transfer screw) and on the other hand change the ratio of the drive motor to the transfer screw 8523 by varying the number of gears on the drive and driven wheels 8527, 8528.

In other embodiments, the pallet driving member 8522 may also be a lifting cylinder, and the driving end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the tray lifting pallet 8521 to drive the tray lifting pallet 8521 to move in the vertical direction. It can be seen that the pallet driving member 8522 has a simple structure, and the tray lifting pallet 8521 can be controlled to move in the vertical direction only by the lifting cylinder.

Illustratively, referring to fig. 16, each tray fixing mechanism 853 includes a tray fixing driving member 8531 and a tray fixing plate 8532, respectively. The tray fixing and driving member 8531 is disposed on the housing on the surface of the tray cavity 851, and the driving end of the tray fixing and driving member 8531 is connected to the tray fixing plate 8532 to drive the tray fixing plate 8532 to move.

Specifically, when the tray lifting mechanism 852 drives the top finished tray 840 to move to the surface of the tray cavity 851, the tray fixing driving members 8531 disposed around the surface of the tray cavity 851 drive the tray fixing plates 8532 to move, and cooperate to fix the finished tray 840. In this embodiment, the tray fixing driving member 8531 may be a telescopic cylinder.

Optionally, a tray supporting plate 8533 may be further disposed at a side of the bottom of the tray fixing plate 8532 close to the tray cavity 851. Specifically, when the tray fixing driving member 8531 drives the tray fixing plate 8532 to move and fix the finished tray 840, the tray supporting plate 8533 disposed on one side of the tray fixing plate 8532 can move to the bottom of the finished tray 840 along with the tray fixing plate 8532 to support the bottom of the finished tray 840.

Optionally, referring to fig. 14, a support portion 841 may extend outward around the finished tray 840. The surface of the supporting part 841 is lower than the surface of the finished product tray 840, so that an accommodating space is formed between the stacked finished product trays 840, and the tray supporting plate 8533 can move to the bottom of the finished product tray 840 to support the finished product tray 840. It can be understood that the bottom of the finished tray 840 at this time is the bottom of the supporting portion 841 extending from the finished tray 840.

Illustratively, referring to fig. 17, the tray transfer assembly 870 includes a transfer drive mechanism 871 and a transfer suction mechanism 872. Wherein, shift adsorption equipment 872 and be used for adsorbing finished product charging tray 840, shift drive mechanism 871 sets up on workstation 10, and the drive end of shift drive mechanism 871 is connected with shift adsorption equipment 872, and the drive shifts adsorption equipment 872 and makes a round trip to move between charging tray material loading subassembly 850 and charging tray material unloading subassembly 860.

Illustratively, the transfer drive mechanism 871 can also include a first tray transfer drive 8711 and a second tray transfer drive 8712. The first tray transfer driving member 8711 is arranged on the workbench 10, the driving end of the first tray transfer driving member 8711 is connected with the second tray transfer driving member 8712, and the second tray transfer driving member 8712 is driven to move in the first direction between the tray feeding assembly 850 and the tray blanking assembly 860; the driving end of the second tray transfer driving member 8712 is connected with the transfer adsorption mechanism 872, and drives the transfer adsorption mechanism 872 to move along the second direction, so as to separate the finished product tray 840 from the tray cavity 851 in the tray feeding assembly 850, or place the finished product tray 840 on the tray cavity 851 in the tray discharging assembly 860. In this embodiment, the first tray transfer drive member 8711 can be a linear motor, and the second tray transfer drive member 8712 can be a lifting cylinder; the first direction may be an X-axis direction and the second direction may be a Z-axis direction.

Illustratively, the transfer suction mechanism 872 includes a plurality of tray chucks 8721 and chuck support brackets 8722. Wherein, the tray sucking disc 8721 is used for adsorbing the finished product tray 840, and the plurality of tray sucking discs 8721 are uniformly arranged on the sucking disc support frame 8722 and are connected with the driving end of the second rotary driving piece through the sucking disc support frame 8722.

In the blanking module 800, the blanking mechanism can correspondingly blank the processed workpiece onto a second defective product tray or a finished product tray 840 according to the detection result of the second detection module 700, so as to realize accurate blanking of the workpiece; in addition, still be provided with charging tray material loading subassembly 850, charging tray unloading subassembly 860 and charging tray transfer assembly 870, can realize automatically that empty finished product charging tray 840 carries out the unloading to and the automatic unloading of finished product charging tray 840 that fills with the work piece, realize the automation of whole work piece unloading, to a great extent promoted processing equipment's work efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1, a scrap collecting module 900 is disposed at a scrap collecting station of the work table 10, and is configured to collect scrap remaining on the fixing jig 100 after the machining is completed.

Specifically, after the blanking module 800 finishes blanking the workpiece on the fixing fixture 100, the waste material generated in the machining process may remain on the fixing fixture 100, and along with the movement of the fixing fixture 100 to the waste material collecting station, the waste material collecting module 900 disposed on the waste material collecting station collects the waste material, so that the fixing fixture 100 may move to the feeding station to continue feeding.

Referring to fig. 18, the waste collection module 900 includes a waste collection chamber 910, a waste collection tube 920, and a collection tube driver 930. The waste collection cavity 910 is arranged on the waste collection station; the waste collecting pipe 920 is movably arranged in the waste collecting cavity 910 and is communicated with the waste collecting cavity 910, and is used for collecting the waste on the fixing clamp 100 into the waste collecting cavity 910; the collection pipe driving member 930 is connected to the waste collection pipe 920, and is configured to drive the waste collection pipe 920 to move toward or away from the waste, thereby improving the efficiency of waste collection. It will be appreciated that when the waste collection pipe 920 collects waste material, negative pressure gas may be introduced into the waste collection cavity 910, and the waste material may be collected into the waste collection cavity 910 by the negative pressure gas.

Optionally, to facilitate installation of the collection tube driver 930, the waste collection module 900 may further include a mounting base 940, the collection tube driver 930 being disposed on the table 10 via the mounting base 940.

Further, to facilitate connection of collection tube driver 930 to waste collection tube 920, waste collection module 900 may further include a collection tube drive connector 950, the drive end of collection tube driver 930 being connected to waste collection tube 920 via collection tube drive connector 950. Wherein, the collecting pipe driving member 930 can lift the cylinder.

Illustratively, waste collection tube 920 may further include a displacement portion 921 and an adsorption portion 922 that are in communication with each other. The moving portion 921 is movably disposed in the waste collecting cavity 910 to drive the adsorbing portion 922 to move toward or away from the waste.

Alternatively, the adsorbing portion 922 may have an arc-shaped structure (for example, the adsorbing portion 922 has a "U" shaped structure), which facilitates the adsorbing portion 922 to move toward the waste material, and prevents the waste material from being jammed during the process of adsorbing the waste material from the adsorbing portion 922.

Optionally, the waste collection module 900 may further include a waste collection sleeve 960, wherein the waste collection sleeve 960 is fixedly disposed on the waste collection cavity 910 and extends toward a side adjacent to the waste collection tube 920, and the waste collection tube 920 is movably disposed within the waste collection sleeve 960. The waste collection sleeve 960 may increase the travel of the displacement portion 921 of the waste collection tube 920 to prevent the displacement portion 921 from exiting the waste collection chamber 910 during displacement.

Alternatively, the waste collection sleeve 960 may be a transparent structure (e.g., a transparent glass tube) that allows a worker to observe whether there is a stuck material inside the waste collection cavity 910 through the waste collection sleeve 960, so as to avoid affecting the working efficiency of the waste collection module 900.

Optionally, the waste collection module 900 may further include a detection component 970, where the detection component 970 is disposed on the waste collection cavity 910 for detecting whether waste material enters the waste collection cavity 910, so as to determine whether waste material in the fixing clamp 100 has been collected.

Illustratively, the detecting assembly 970 includes at least one set of oppositely disposed detecting gratings, which are respectively fixedly disposed on opposite sidewalls of the waste collection chamber 910. When waste material enters the waste material collection chamber 910, the detection grating may detect the waste material to determine that the waste material on the mounting fixture 100 has been collected.

In addition, the waste collection module 900 may further include a waste vacuum adsorption tube (not shown), a waste collection hole (not shown) is disposed on the working platform 10, and the waste vacuum adsorption tube is communicated with the waste collection cavity 910 through the waste collection hole, so as to introduce negative pressure gas into the waste collection cavity 910 and discharge the waste out of the processing equipment through the waste vacuum adsorption tube.

In the waste collecting module 900, the collecting pipe driving member 930 may drive the waste collecting pipe 920 to move to the waste in the fixing jig, and the waste collecting pipe 920 may collect the waste into the waste collecting cavity 910 and discharge the waste out of the processing apparatus through the waste vacuum adsorption pipe; in addition, a detection assembly 970 is further disposed in the waste collection cavity 910, and is used for detecting whether waste enters the waste collection cavity 910, so as to visually determine whether waste in the fixing clamp 100 is collected.

Referring to fig. 1, the fixing fixtures 100 are disposed on the rotating disc 210 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc 210, and can drive the workpiece to move to each station to perform corresponding process operations under the action of the rotating disc 210, thereby completing the processing flow of the workpiece.

Illustratively, referring to fig. 19 and 20, the fixing jig 100 includes a support base 110, a first jig 120 and a second jig 140, the support base 110 being a base member, a bearing surface being provided on the support base 110 for providing a mounting base for the first jig 120 and the second jig 140, and the fixing jig 100 being detachably provided on a rotary plate 210 through the support base 110. The first fixture 120 is fixedly arranged on the bearing surface, a workpiece to be machined can be placed on the first fixture 120, the second fixture 140 comprises a pressing piece 141, at least one first driving piece 142 and a second driving piece 143, a clearance hole 144 which is convenient for machining equipment to machine the workpiece is arranged on the pressing piece 141, a clearance position 145 which is used for accommodating the first fixture 120 is formed between the pressing piece 141 and the first driving piece 142, and the clearance position 145 is used for preventing the second fixture 140 from interfering with the first fixture 120 in the process of approaching or leaving the first fixture 120 along the first direction. The number of the first driving members 142 is not limited at all.

Optionally, referring to fig. 20, at least one first positioning hole 146 may be further disposed on the pressing member 141 in the first fixture 120, and at least one second positioning hole 121 is disposed on the second fixture 140, when the pressing member 141 moves to one end of the second fixture 140 (i.e., located opposite to the workpiece), the first positioning hole 146 and the second positioning hole 121 are exactly located on the same axis, which is used to provide a positioning reference for the first fixture 120 and the second fixture 140, so as to facilitate quick installation, replacement, and adjustment of the first fixture 120 and the second fixture 140.

For example, in an embodiment of installing or replacing the pressing member 141, two first positioning holes 146 and two second positioning holes 121 may be provided, the first positioning holes 146 are respectively provided at two sides of the pressing member 141, the second positioning holes 121 are respectively provided at two sides of the second fixture 140, and when the same positioning screw (not shown) can be just inserted into the first positioning hole 146 and the second positioning hole 121 at each side, the relative position between the pressing member 141 and the first fixture 120 can be determined. It should be noted that the number of the first positioning holes 146 and the second positioning holes 121 is not limited to two, and three, four, or more first positioning holes 146 and second positioning holes 121 may be provided to further improve the accuracy.

Referring to fig. 21, the pressing member 141 is movably disposed at one end of the first fixture 120, where the workpiece is placed, and a clearance hole 144 is disposed on the pressing member 141, and during a machining process, a machining device can machine the workpiece on the first fixture 120 through the clearance hole 144.

Optionally, since the surface of the workpiece and the surface of the pressing member 141 cannot be absolutely flat, so that complete pressing of the workpiece cannot be guaranteed in the process of pressing the workpiece by the pressing member 141, in order to enable complete pressing of the workpiece by the pressing member 141, a pressing boss 147 (see fig. 25) may be further provided on the side of the pressing member 141 close to the workpiece, and in the process of pressing the workpiece by the pressing member 141, the pressing boss 147 first contacts with the workpiece to guarantee that pressing of the workpiece can be completed.

Illustratively, referring to fig. 21, in order to better drive the pressing element 141 to move in the second direction, two first driving elements 142 are provided and are respectively located at two sides of the pressing element 141, a driving end of the first driving element 142 is connected to the pressing element 141 for driving the pressing element 141 to press or release a workpiece to be machined in the second direction, in addition, the first driving element 142 also serves as a supporting element of the pressing element 141, so that the pressing element 141 can be located at one end of the first clamp 120, and a clearance 145 sufficient to accommodate the first clamp 120 is further formed between the first driving element 142 and the pressing element 141 to prevent the pressing element 141 from interfering with the first clamp 120 during the movement towards the first clamp 120.

Referring to fig. 21, the second driving member 143 is disposed on the carrying surface, and a driving end of the second driving member 143 is connected to the body of the first driving member 142, so as to drive the first driving member 142 to move along the first direction and drive the pressing member 141 to approach or leave the first fixture 120.

Optionally, referring to fig. 21, in order to facilitate the connection between the driving end of the first driving member 142 and the pressing member 141, a driving connecting plate 148 may be further disposed on the driving end of the first driving member 142, and the driving connecting plate 148 is connected to the side wall of the pressing member 141. The first driving member 142 may be a pressing cylinder.

In addition, the first driving member 142 may further be provided with a displacement sensor (not shown), and the displacement sensor is configured to detect a moving stroke of the driving end of the first driving member 142, so as to determine whether the pressing member 141 presses the workpiece. Wherein the displacement sensor may be a magnetic switch. Specifically, when the feeding manipulator 310 places the workpiece on the fixing fixture 100, if the control module determines that the pressing member 141 does not press the workpiece according to the data detected by the displacement sensor, the workpiece is determined to be a defective product, and the feeding manipulator 310 transfers the workpiece to the first defective product magazine 340. So that the processing module 500 is not required to process defective products, and the production efficiency of the processing equipment is reduced.

Optionally, referring to fig. 21, the second fixture 140 may further include a sliding member 149, the sliding member 149 is disposed on the bearing surface along the first direction and is located on both sides of the first fixture 120, the first driving member 142 is disposed on the sliding member 149, and during the movement of the first driving member 142 driven by the second driving member 143, the first driving member 142 may move along the sliding member 149, so as to improve the stability of the movement of the first driving member 142 and the pressing member 141 along the first direction.

For example, referring to fig. 22, the sliding member 149 includes a sliding rail 1491 and a sliding block 1492, the sliding rail 1491 is fixedly disposed on the bearing surface along a first direction, the sliding block 1492 is movably disposed on the sliding rail 1491 and can move along the sliding rail 1491, a main body of the first driving member 142 is fixedly disposed on the sliding block 1492, and when the second driving member 143 drives the first driving member 142 to move, the first driving member 142 can slide on the sliding rail 1491 through the sliding block 1492.

Optionally, referring to fig. 21, the second fixture 140 may further include a driving connection 150, and the second driving element 143 is connected to the first driving element 142 disposed at both sides of the pressing element 141 through the driving connection 150, respectively, so as to drive the first driving element 142 at both sides to move synchronously, and improve the stability of the movement of the first driving element 142 and the pressing element 141 along the first direction, wherein the second driving element 143 may be, but not limited to, an in-and-out cylinder.

Illustratively, referring to fig. 22, the driving link 150 includes first connecting plates 1501, second connecting plates 1502 and third connecting plates 1503, each of the first driving members 142 is connected to one of the first connecting plates 1501, the second connecting plates 1502 are respectively connected to each of the first connecting plates 1501, and the third connecting plates 1503 are disposed on the driving ends of the second driving members 143 and are connected to the second connecting plates 1502, so that the second connecting plates 1502 simultaneously drive the first connecting plates 1501 on both sides to move.

In addition, in some embodiments, the first connection plate 1501 may be further disposed between the first driving member 142 and the sliding block 1492 to move the first sliding member 149 and the sliding block 1492 at the same time, so as to better improve the stability of the movement of the first driving member 142 and the pressing member 141.

In some embodiments, to facilitate the installation of the first driving member 142, a mounting plate 151 may be further disposed on the body of the first driving member 142, and the first driving member 142 is fixed to the first connection plate 1501 by the mounting plate 151.

Optionally, referring to fig. 21, the second fixture 140 may further include at least one guide 152, one end of the guide 152 is fixedly disposed on the sliding member 149 along the second direction, the pressing member 141 is sleeved on the guide 152, when the first driving member 142 drives the pressing member 141 to move along the second direction, the pressing member 141 may move along the guide 152, and the guide 152 plays a role of guiding to improve the stability of the movement of the pressing member 141 along the second direction, so that the pressing member 141 can accurately press the workpiece, and the machining precision is improved.

It will be appreciated that the guide 152 is also located away from the first clamp 120 to prevent interference between the relevant components of the guide 152 and the first clamp 120 during movement of the pressing member 141 in the second direction.

Illustratively, referring to fig. 23, four guide members 152 are provided, and are respectively disposed on two sides of the pressing member 141, wherein each guide member 152 respectively includes a first guide rod 1521, a first bearing sleeve 1522 and a fixing cover 1523, the first guide rod 1521 is fixedly disposed on the slider 1492 in the sliding member 149 along the second direction, the pressing member 141 is movably sleeved on the first guide rod 1521 through the first bearing sleeve 1522, the fixing cover 1523 is disposed on an outer wall of the first bearing sleeve 1522, and the fixing cover 1523 is fixedly disposed on the pressing member 141. It should be noted that the number of the guide members 152 is not limited to four, and may be two, three, or more, and the like, and the number of the guide members 152 is not limited herein.

In addition, in some embodiments, a fixing base 1524 is further connected to one end of the first guide rod 1521, and the first guide rod 1521 is disposed on the first connection plate 1501 through the fixing base 1524, so as to facilitate the installation of the first guide rod 1521 and enable each first guide rod 1521 to perform synchronous movement through the first connection plate 1501.

It should be noted that the guide 152 may also be other structures capable of guiding, and is not limited in this application. For example, the guide 152 may be a sliding structure formed by a guide rail and a slider, the guide rail is disposed on the first connection plate 1501, and the side wall of the pressing member 141 is movably disposed on the guide rail by the slider.

In the fixing clamp 100 with the above structure, the pressing member 141 can stably move along the first direction and the second direction, and can completely press the workpiece placed on the first clamp 120, in addition, the pressing member 141 in the fixing clamp 100 with the structure can not interfere with an external feeding device, the setting of the position of the feeding device is convenient, the first clamp 120 can be rapidly loaded, meanwhile, the pressing member 141 can not interfere with a processing device, and the processing device can process the workpiece pressed by the pressing member 141.

Referring to fig. 24, the pressing member 141 includes a first pressing plate 1411 and a second pressing plate 1412 which are oppositely disposed, wherein the first pressing plate 1411 serves as a supporting element of the second pressing plate 1412, the second pressing plate 1412 is used for contacting with and pressing against a workpiece, the first pressing plate 1411 is connected with the driving end of the first driving member 142, and the first pressing plate 1411 is connected with the second pressing plate 1412 through a pressing plate elastic member 1413. In the process that the first driving element 142 drives the first pressing plate 1411 to move along the second direction, the first pressing plate 1411 drives the second pressing plate 1412 to move along the second direction through the pressing plate elastic element 1413, and when the first pressing plate 1411 drives the second pressing plate 1412 to press the workpiece on the first clamp 120, due to the effect of the pressing plate elastic element 1413, the second pressing plate 1412 does not immediately press the workpiece but moves for a certain distance along the opposite direction and finally presses the workpiece, so that the workpiece can be well prevented from being deformed in the process of pressing the workpiece. It should be noted that the first pressing plate 1411 and the second pressing plate 1412 may be respectively sleeved on the guide member 152, and specific connection relationships can refer to the above-mentioned descriptions of the guide member 152 and the pressing member 141, which are not described again.

It is understood that the pressing plate elastic member 1413 is further disposed away from the first clamp 120 to prevent the relevant parts of the pressing plate elastic member 1413 from interfering with the first clamp 120 during the movement of the pressing member 141 in the second direction.

As mentioned above, the pressing member 141 may further be provided with a clearance hole 144, and the clearance hole 144 facilitates the processing of the workpiece pressed by the pressing member 141 by the processing equipment. Specifically, clearance holes 144 are respectively formed in the same axis of the first pressing plate 1411 and the second pressing plate 1412, wherein the clearance holes 144 in the first pressing plate 1411 are greater than or equal to the clearance holes 144 in the second pressing plate 1412, the size of the clearance holes 144 in the second pressing plate 1412 is matched with the size of the workpiece (for example, the shape may be rectangular, circular, etc.), so that the second pressing plate 1412 can press the workpiece, and the processing equipment can process the portion of the workpiece to be processed. Optionally, a clearance groove 1414 may be further disposed on the second pressing plate 1412, and the clearance groove 1414 is communicated with the clearance hole 144 as a starting point of the processing equipment.

As mentioned above, at least one first positioning hole 146 may be further disposed on the pressing member 141 of the first fixture 120, and at least one second positioning hole 121 (see fig. 20) is disposed on the second fixture 140, so that when the pressing member 141 moves to one end of the first fixture 120 (i.e., the position opposite to the workpiece), the first positioning hole 146 and the second positioning hole 121 are exactly on the same axis. Specifically, the first positioning holes 146 may be provided on the second pressing plate 1412 because the second pressing plate 1412 is in direct contact with the workpiece and is used to press the workpiece, so that the position of the second pressing plate 1412 is required to correspond to the position of the first clamp 120 so that the second pressing plate 1412 can accurately press against the workpiece.

As mentioned above, a pressing boss 147 may be further disposed on a side of the pressing member 141 close to the workpiece, and the pressing boss 147 can ensure that the pressing member 141 completely presses the workpiece. Specifically, referring to fig. 25, the pressing bosses 147 may be disposed on a side of the second pressing plate 1412 close to the workpiece, and during a process that the second pressing plate 1412 contacts the workpiece, the pressing bosses 147 contact the workpiece first to ensure that the second pressing plate 1412 can completely press the workpiece, wherein the pressing bosses 147 may be annularly disposed on an edge side of the clearance hole 144, or a plurality of pressing bosses 147 may be disposed around the clearance hole 144, respectively.

Illustratively, with reference to fig. 26 to 28, the pressing plate elastic member 1413 includes a compression spring 14131, a second guide rod 14132, and a second bearing sleeve, the second guide rod 14132 is disposed through the first pressing plate 1411 and the second pressing plate 1412 in the second direction, and an end of the second guide rod away from the first pressing plate 1411 is provided with a first limit boss 14135, and notifies that the first limit boss 14135 abuts on the second pressing plate 1412, so as to define a relative position between the second pressing plate 1412 and the first pressing plate 1411, and simultaneously, the second pressing plate 1412 can be driven to move along with the first pressing plate 1411 in a direction away from the workpiece. The second bearing sleeve is disposed on the first pressure plate 1411, movably sleeved on the second guide rod 14132 and movable relative to the second guide rod 14132, and the compression spring 14131 is sleeved on the second bearing sleeve between the first pressure plate 1411 and the second pressure plate 1412.

In some embodiments, the second bearing sleeve may further include a bearing seat 14133 and a guide sleeve 14134, the bearing seat 14133 is disposed on the first pressing plate 1411, the bearing seat 14133 is circumferentially provided with a second limit boss 14136, the first pressing plate 1411 is provided with a third limit boss 14137, under the action of the compression spring 14131 and the cooperation of the second limit boss 14136 and the third limit boss 14137, the bearing seat 14133 is clamped in the first pressing plate 1411, the guide sleeve 14134 is movably sleeved on the bearing seat 14133 and connected with the second guide rod 14132, the guide sleeve 14134 is circumferentially provided with a fourth limit boss 14138 at an end away from the second pressing plate 1412 and abuts against the first pressing plate 1411 through the fourth limit boss 38, and the fourth limit boss 14138 is used for limiting a relative position between the first pressing plate 1411 and the second pressing plate 1412.

In the fixing jig 100 having the above-described structure, the second jig 140 can completely press the workpiece on the first jig 120, and the workpiece is not deformed by an excessive pressure applied thereto.

Referring to fig. 29, the first fixture 120 includes a first supporting member 122 and a second supporting member 123, the first supporting member 122 is provided with a limiting hole 124, the limiting hole 124 is used for limiting the position of the main body of the workpiece, and the second supporting member 123 is disposed in the area corresponding to the limiting hole 124 and is used for supporting the main body of the workpiece.

It can be understood that, in the present application, when the workpiece is placed on the first fixture 120, the main body of the workpiece is just inside the limiting hole 124 of the first support 122 and is placed on the second support 123, the portion to be processed (i.e., the portion not the main body of the workpiece) of the workpiece is just against the first support 122, and the second pressing plate 1412 in the second fixture 140 cooperates with the first support 122 to press a portion of the portion to be processed of the workpiece, so as to completely fix the workpiece and improve the processing precision.

Illustratively, a limit hole 124 matching the shape and size (e.g., rectangle, circle, etc.) of the main body of the workpiece is provided on the first support 122, the second support 123 is provided below the limit hole 124, and the height difference between the second support 123 and the limit hole 124 matches the relative height difference between the main body of the workpiece and the portion to be processed, and when the main body of the workpiece is placed on the second support 123, the portion to be processed of the workpiece just abuts on the first support 122.

Alternatively, the first support 122 may have a hollow cavity structure, the hollow cavity is communicated with the position-limiting hole 124, the second support 123 is located in the hollow cavity, and a gap 125 (see fig. 30) is provided between an edge side of the position-limiting hole 124 and an edge side of the second support 123 in a vertical direction (i.e., the second direction in the present application), and the gap 125 facilitates dust in the processing process to be discharged through the gap 125 and the hollow cavity.

Optionally, referring to fig. 29, the first clamp 120 may further include a negative pressure box 126, and the negative pressure box 126 is communicated with the hollow cavity for sucking away the dust in the hollow cavity. It is understood that the vacuum box 126 may be disposed on the carrying surface, and the first supporting member 122 and the second supporting member 123 are connected to each other and disposed on the housing of the vacuum box 126, wherein the vacuum cavity of the vacuum box 126 is communicated with the hollow cavity.

For example, referring to fig. 31, in some embodiments, in order to enable the second supporting member 123 to be fixedly disposed inside the hollow cavity, the second supporting member 123 may further be connected with a supporting base 127, through which the second supporting member 123 is disposed on the housing of the negative pressure box 126, and in addition, the first fixture 120 may further require that dust generated after processing can be discharged from the hollow cavity, so a plurality of blanking holes 128 may be further disposed on the supporting base 127, wherein, in order to facilitate the installation of the first supporting member 122, the first supporting member 122 may be detachably disposed on the supporting base 127 by bolts (not shown), which may facilitate the installation and replacement of the first supporting member 122 and the second supporting member 123. In other embodiments, the first supporting member 122 is disposed on the housing of the vacuum box 126, and the second supporting member 123 can be fixed on the inner wall of the first supporting member 122 through a plurality of connecting rods, so that the first supporting member 122 and the second supporting member 123 are integrated, when workpieces of other types need to be placed, the first supporting member 122 and the second supporting member 123 can be replaced together, the step of adjusting the relative positions of the first supporting member 122 and the second supporting member 123 is omitted, and the replacement efficiency is improved.

Optionally, referring to fig. 32, a plurality of suction holes 129 may be further disposed on an end surface of the second support 123 for contacting the workpiece, for sucking the workpiece body placed on the second support 123, so as to prevent the workpiece from being displaced during the process of pressing the workpiece by the first support 122 or during the process of moving the clamp of the present application to the processing equipment.

Optionally, a first sealing member 130 is annularly disposed around the end surface of the second supporting member 123, and a plurality of suction holes 129 are disposed inside the first sealing member 130, so that a negative pressure cavity is formed between the workpiece and the end surface of the second supporting member 123, and the workpiece is better sucked on the second supporting member 123.

Optionally, a second sealing member 131 is annularly disposed in the middle of the end surface of the second support 123, and a plurality of suction holes 129 are disposed between the first sealing member 130 and the second sealing member 131, which not only enables a negative pressure chamber to be formed between the workpiece and the end surface of the second support 123, but also enables the second sealing member 131 to prevent the center of the workpiece from being deformed by suction.

Illustratively, the first and second seals 130 and 131 each include an annularly disposed seal groove (not shown) in which a seal ring (not shown) is disposed above the plane of the suction hole 129. In particular, the sealing ring may be a rubber ring.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 29, in order to prevent the relative movement between the first support 122, the second support 123 and the vacuum box 126 during the movement of the jig or during the machining of the machining apparatus, the first support 122, the second support 123 and the vacuum box 126 may be fixed by a plurality of fixing bars 132.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 29, the first fixture 120 may further include a base 133, and the vacuum box 126 may be detachably disposed on the carrying surface through the base 133, so as to facilitate the assembly of the first fixture 120, and may be integrally mounted on the supporting table 110 after the assembly.

In the fixing clamp 100, the first driving element 142 drives the pressing element 141 to move so as to press or release the workpiece placed on the first clamp 120, thereby realizing accurate fixing of the workpiece; and the pressing member 141 can be driven to approach or separate from the first clamp 120 by the second driving member 143 so as to place the workpiece on the first clamp 120; in addition, the pressing member 141 is further provided with a clearance hole 144, which facilitates the processing of the workpiece by the processing equipment.

The present application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles and without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A processing apparatus, comprising:

a work table;

the turntable module comprises a rotating disc, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the workbench, a plurality of fixing clamps for fixing a workpiece to be processed are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc, a through hole is formed in the rotating disc in a region corresponding to each fixing clamp, and the through holes are communicated with the fixing clamps;

the machining module comprises a cutting head, the cutting head is arranged on a machining station of the workbench and is used for machining a workpiece in the machining station; and

and the dust pumping module comprises a dust pumping pipe, wherein the dust pumping pipe is movably arranged on the processing station and can be abutted against the through hole in the processing station to pump away dust in the processing process.

2. The processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turntable module further comprises a rotary driving member, the rotary driving member is fixedly disposed on the worktable, and a driving end of the rotary driving member is connected to the rotary disk for driving the rotary disk to rotate.

3. The processing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein a control assembly for controlling the fixing jig is provided at a middle portion of the rotating disk.

4. The machining apparatus of claim 1, wherein the machining module further includes a machining drive assembly disposed on the table, the drive end of the machining drive assembly coupled to the cutting head for driving movement of the cutting head.

5. The processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust extraction module further comprises a dust extraction driving member, and the driving end of the dust extraction driving member is connected with the dust extraction pipe and used for driving the dust extraction pipe to move so as to enable the pipe orifice of the dust extraction pipe to be pressed against or released from the through hole.

6. The processing equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the dust extraction pipe comprises a telescopic part and an abutting part which are communicated with each other, and the driving end of the dust extraction driving part is connected with the abutting part and is used for driving the abutting part to abut against or release the through hole.

7. The processing equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein the dust extraction module further comprises a first dust extraction sleeve, the first dust extraction sleeve is fixedly arranged on the driving end of the dust extraction driving member, one end of the first dust extraction sleeve is sleeved on the abutting portion, and the other end of the first dust extraction sleeve is sleeved on the telescopic portion.

8. The processing equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein the dust extraction module further comprises a second dust extraction sleeve, the second dust extraction sleeve is fixedly arranged on the workbench, and one end of the second dust extraction sleeve is sleeved on one end of the telescopic part far away from the abutting part.

9. The processing equipment as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 8, further comprising a waste collection module for collecting waste left on the fixing jig after the processing of the processing module, the waste collection module comprising a waste collection cavity, a waste collection pipe and a collection pipe driving member; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the waste collecting pipe is movably arranged in the waste collecting cavity;

the collecting pipe driving part is connected with the waste collecting pipe and drives the waste collecting pipe to move so that the waste collecting pipe can approach or contact the fixing clamp.

10. The processing apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the waste collection module further comprises a detection assembly disposed on the waste collection chamber for detecting whether waste material enters the waste collection chamber.

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