CN215346238U

CN215346238U - Special box for transplanting big trees

Info

Publication number: CN215346238U
Application number: CN202121699979.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周立明
Original assignee: Beijing Pengcheng Landscaping Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Pengcheng Landscaping Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-24
Filing date: 2021-07-24
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a big special case of tree transplantation in technical field, it includes open-top's the box that is used for holding trees root soil ball, and box open-top lid is equipped with a roof, and the roof includes the same long slab of two symmetries, and the relative border department of two long slabs is equipped with the semicircle orifice that supplies the trunk to pass, and the box outside is provided with and is used for carrying out the frame that supports to the box. This application has the possibility that reduces trees root soil ball and scatter, reduces the dead probability of trees, improves the effect of trees survival rate.

Description

Special box for transplanting big trees

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, in particular to a special box for transplanting big trees.

Background

With the development of urban construction and modern landscaping, tree transplantation has become one of the important ways to accelerate the greening process and the plant landscaping effect; most of the existing big tree transplanting technologies are that after a big tree to be transplanted is dug with mud lumps and roots, the mud lumps on the tree root are bundled by a straw rope, the root hair is repaired, the branches are pruned and the leaves are removed, and then the big tree is transplanted to a needed place; in the transportation process, no other related protective measures except for the straw ropes are used for protecting the soil balls at the roots of the trees, so that the soil balls are easy to scatter in the transportation process, the root systems of the trees are exposed and dried up, the death probability of the trees is increased, and the survival rate of the trees is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the possibility that the root soil ball of trees scatters, reduce the dead probability of trees, improve the survival rate of trees, this application provides a big special case of tree transplantation.

The application provides a big tree transplanting special case adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a special case of big tree transplantation, includes open-top's the box that is used for holding trees root soil ball, and box open-top lid is equipped with a roof, and the roof includes the same long slab of two symmetries, and the relative border department of two long slabs is equipped with the semicircle orifice that supplies the trunk to pass, and the box outside is provided with and is used for carrying out the frame that supports to the box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place trees root soil ball at the box and fill up soil in the box, then establish two long slab covers at box top opening part, later with the frame together with the box transport can, under the protection of box and long slab to trees root soil ball, reduced the possibility that trees root soil ball scatters, reduced the dead probability of trees, improved the survival rate of trees.

Optionally, the frame includes that it is the same that no less than three size is the side frame, respectively is provided with one between every two adjacent side frames and is used for corresponding two fixed subassemblies that the side frame can be dismantled and connect, and the bottom of side frame is provided with the bearing subassembly that is used for supporting the bottom half.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use fixed subassembly interconnect with two adjacent side frames, make the staff after the transportation to trees, can dismantle the side frame from the box, then pile up the side frame and transport to reduce occupation of whole space, improve conveying efficiency.

Optionally, the side frames include two upright posts vertically arranged, a plurality of horizontally arranged cross bars are fixed between the two upright posts, the cross bars are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the upright posts, the fixing assembly includes a bolt arranged on each cross bar, and the end of each bolt penetrates through the upright posts and the cross bars on the same height of the two adjacent side frames and is connected with a limit nut in a threaded manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, bolt and stop nut are with two adjacent side frames reciprocal anchorages, simple structure, and the efficiency of dismantling each other and assembling each other between the adjacent side frame has been improved to the simple operation.

Optionally, the bolt is a split bolt, two ends of the split bolt respectively penetrate through the vertical column and the cross rod on the same height of the adjacent side frames, and the two opposite sides of the vertical column and the cross rod of the same frame on the split bolt are respectively in threaded connection with one limiting nut.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, to arranging of stay bolt, make the staff can enclose the size of establishing the region to a plurality of side frames and adjust to adapt to not unidimensional trees root soil ball, improve the rate of utilization in the whole space of frame, reduce the unnecessary space of frame and occupy when trees transport.

Optionally, the bearing subassembly includes a plurality of bracing pieces, the quantity of bracing piece is the same with the quantity of side frame, a plurality of bracing pieces are arranged respectively in the bottom of per two adjacent side frames, the bracing piece upper surface be close to both ends department respectively with two horizontal pole butt of the bottommost of two adjacent side frames, correspond every horizontal pole department on the bracing piece and respectively seted up a waist type hole, correspond waist type hole department on the horizontal pole and seted up a through-hole, wear to be equipped with a fixing bolt in through-hole and the waist type hole jointly, a fixation nut has been connect between fixing bolt's the tip screw thread.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pass horizontal pole and bracing piece with fixing bolt, then twist fixing nut soon on fixing bolt and screw up, can fix the bracing piece in the bottom of side frame, later the staff only need with the box take put on a plurality of bracing pieces can, simple structure supports stably, has realized the outrigger to the bottom half.

Optionally, the support rod is provided with a plurality of waist-shaped holes near the two ends of the support rod, and the waist-shaped holes at the two sides of the support rod are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the support rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the size that establishes the region is enclosed to four side frames according to trees root soil ball size is adjusted, the staff can adjust the through-hole correspondingly and align with corresponding waist type pore pair, has reduced the operation of changing the bracing piece, has not only improved efficiency, has practiced thrift the resource moreover.

Optionally, two pressure rods are respectively arranged on the two topmost cross rods of every two adjacent side frames, two ends of each pressure rod are respectively fixed to the two adjacent cross rods through-hole bolts and nuts, and the plurality of pressure rods are arranged on the two long plates of the top plate in a pressing mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the depression bar is established spacingly to the pressure of long board, has reduced the possibility of two long boards slipping from the side frame top in the transportation, has improved the stability that the long board was established to box top lid.

Optionally, the box includes the bottom plate of placing on the bearing subassembly and encloses a plurality of bounding walls of establishing around the bottom plate, and a plurality of bounding walls respectively with a plurality of side frames butt one by one.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the box into the form of bottom plate and bounding wall, make the staff dismantle the back at the offside frame, can be more convenient take off the bounding wall from around the root of trees soil ball, then the staff only need with trees upwards carry and draw can take out the bottom plate, also reduced the occupation of box overall space moreover, the transportation of being more convenient for.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the survival rate of the trees is improved, the tree root soil balls are placed in the box body and filled with soil, then the two long plates are covered at the opening at the top of the box body, and then the frame and the box body are transported together, so that the possibility of scattering the tree root soil balls is reduced and the probability of tree death is reduced under the protection of the box body and the long plates on the tree root soil balls;

2. the conveying efficiency is improved, the fixing assemblies are used for being connected with the two adjacent side frames, so that the side frames can be detached from the box body after the tree conveying is finished by workers, then the side frames are stacked for conveying, and the occupation of the whole space is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a big tree transplanting box according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a case;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram embodying a frame;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 3;

figure 5 is a schematic view of a construction embodying the support assembly.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a box body; 11. a base plate; 12. enclosing plates; 2. a top plate; 21. a long plate; 211. a semicircular hole; 3. a frame; 31. a side frame; 311. a column; 312. a cross bar; 4. a fixing assembly; 41. oppositely pulling the bolts; 42. a limit nut; 5. a holding assembly; 51. a support bar; 511. a kidney-shaped hole; 52. fixing the bolt; 53. fixing a nut; 6. pressing the assembly; 61. a pressure lever; 62. a tension bar; 63. tightening the nut; 7. and (7) a pin shaft.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses special case is transplanted to big tree. Referring to fig. 1, the special case for transplanting the big tree comprises a case body 1 with a rectangular opening at the top for accommodating a soil ball at the root of the tree, a top plate 2 is covered at the opening at the top of the case body 1, the top plate 2 comprises two symmetrical rectangular long plates 21, semicircular holes 211 for a trunk to pass through are formed in the opposite edges of the two long plates 21, and a frame 3 for supporting the case body 1 is arranged on the outer side of the case body 1; the frame 3 includes four side frames 31 that the size is the same, is provided with between two adjacent side frames 31 to be used for corresponding two fixed subassembly 4 that the side frame 31 can be dismantled and connect, and the bottom of side frame 31 can be dismantled and be connected with and be used for carrying out the supporting subassembly 5 that supports to box 1 bottom, and the top of side frame 31 can be dismantled and be connected with and be used for carrying out spacing locking to two long plates 21 and push down subassembly 6.

Referring to fig. 2, the box 1 includes a rectangular bottom plate 11, the bottom plate 11 is horizontally placed on the supporting assembly 5, four rectangular enclosing plates 12 are detachably enclosed on four edges of the bottom plate 11, the plane of the enclosing plates 12 is perpendicular to the plane of the bottom plate 11, and each enclosing plate 12 is abutted to the corresponding side frame 31; the tree root soil balls are placed in the area surrounded by the bottom plate 11 and the surrounding plate 12, then workers only need to fill soil in the area surrounded by the bottom plate 11 and the surrounding plate 12, and cover the two long plates 21 at the top opening of the area surrounded by the bottom plate 11 and the surrounding plate 12, so that the tree root soil balls are protected, the possibility of scattering of the tree root soil balls is reduced, the probability of tree death is reduced, and the survival rate of trees is improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the side frame 31 includes two upright columns 311 vertically arranged, three horizontal bars 312 horizontally arranged are fixed between the two upright columns 311, the three horizontal bars 312 are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the upright columns 311, the fixing component 4 includes three opposite-pull bolts 41, the opposite-pull bolts 41 are horizontally arranged and the three opposite-pull bolts 41 are respectively arranged corresponding to the three horizontal bars 312, two ends of the opposite-pull bolts 41 respectively penetrate the upright columns 311 and the horizontal bars 312 on the same height of the two adjacent side frames 31, and two opposite sides of the upright columns 311 and the horizontal bars 312 on the same frame 3 on the opposite-pull bolts 41 are respectively connected with a limit nut 42 through threads.

The split bolt 41 connects the upright column 311 and the cross bar 312 of two adjacent side frames 31 in series, and the two ends of the split bolt 41 are fixed with the upright column 311 and the cross bar 312 of the two adjacent side frames 31 respectively by four limit nuts 42, so that the two adjacent side frames 31 are fixed with each other, and the worker can adjust the distance between the two limit nuts 42 between the two adjacent side frames 31 by adjusting the distance between the two adjacent side frames 31, adjust the distance between the two adjacent side frames 31, and further adjust the size of the area surrounded by the four side frames 31, so as to adapt to tree root soil balls of different sizes, improve the utilization rate of the whole space of the frame 3, and reduce the occupation of redundant space of the frame 3 during tree transportation.

Referring to fig. 5, the supporting assembly 5 includes four supporting rods 51 horizontally disposed, the four supporting rods 51 are respectively disposed at the bottom of each two adjacent side frames 31, the upper surface of the supporting rod 51 is abutted to two cross rods 312 at the bottom of each two adjacent side frames 31 near two ends, three waist-shaped holes 511 are respectively disposed at two corresponding cross rods 312 on the supporting rod 51, the three waist-shaped holes 511 located at each side of the supporting rod 51 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the supporting rod 51, a through hole is disposed at the abutting position of each cross rod 312 and the supporting rod 51, a fixing bolt 52 is commonly penetrated in the through hole and the waist-shaped hole 511 corresponding to the cross rod 312, and a fixing nut 53 is connected between the end threads of the fixing bolt 52.

Screwing up fixation nut 53 and fixing horizontal pole 312 and bracing piece 51 each other, then the staff can take bottom plate 11 on four bracing pieces 51, and after adjusting the size of establishing the region that encloses four side frames 31 according to trees root earth ball size, the staff also can adjust the through-hole correspondingly and align with corresponding waist type hole 511, then wear to establish fixing bolt 52 and screw up fixation nut 53, thereby reduced the holistic change of bracing piece 51, the waste of material has been reduced, resources and cost have been practiced thrift.

Referring to fig. 3, the pressing assembly 6 includes four pressing rods 61, the four pressing rods 61 are respectively disposed at the top of each two adjacent side frames 31, two ends of each pressing rod 61 are respectively fixed to two cross rods 312 at the top of each two adjacent side frames 31 through bolts and nuts, and the four pressing rods 61 are pressed on the two long plates 21 of the top plate 2; the two long plates 21 are limited, so that the possibility that the two long plates 21 slip from the tops of the side frames 31 in the transportation process is reduced; two tensioning rods 62 are respectively arranged between each pressing rod 61 and the corresponding lower supporting rod 51, the two tensioning rods 62 are respectively positioned at two ends of the pressing rod 61, two ends of each tensioning rod 62 respectively penetrate through the pressing rod 61 and the corresponding supporting rod 51, two ends of each tensioning rod 62 are respectively in threaded connection with a tensioning nut 63, and the two tensioning nuts 63 respectively abut against two opposite sides of the pressing rod 61 and the corresponding supporting rod 51 so as to improve the overall structural stability of the frame 3; in addition, a pin shaft 7 is arranged at the top parts of the two adjacent upright columns 311 of the two adjacent side frames 31 in a penetrating manner, and the pin shaft 7 is fixed with the two upright columns 311 through bolts and nuts, so that a worker can use lifting equipment to hook the four pin shafts 7 to lift the frame 3 together with trees.

The implementation principle of the special box for transplanting the big tree in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when a big tree needs to be transplanted, a worker firstly fixes the four side frames 31 with the limiting nuts 42 through the split bolts 41, fixes the four support rods 51 on the four cross rods 312 at the bottommost of the four side frames 31, then selects the bottom plates 11 and the enclosing plates 12 with corresponding sizes to be installed in the four side frames 31, then places soil balls at the roots of the tree on the bottom plates 11, fills soil in the area enclosed by the bottom plates 11 and the enclosing plates 12, then covers the long plates 21 and fixes and limits the position by the pressure rods 61, then the worker can transport the frame 3 together with the box body 1 and the tree therein, and after the tree arrives at a destination, the worker only needs to take out the tree from the box body 1 by the operation opposite to that of the above.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special case is transplanted to big tree which characterized in that: including open-top's box (1) that is used for holding root of trees soil ball, box (1) open-top lid is equipped with a roof (2), and roof (2) include two symmetrical the same long boards (21), and the relative border department of two long boards (21) is equipped with semicircle orifice (211) that supply the trunk to pass, and the box (1) outside is provided with and is used for carrying out frame (3) that support to box (1).

2. The big tree transplanting box of claim 1, wherein: the frame (3) is including being no less than three side frame (31) that the size is the same, respectively is provided with one between every two adjacent side frames (31) and is used for corresponding two fixed subassembly (4) that side frame (31) can dismantle the connection, and the bottom of side frame (31) is provided with bearing subassembly (5) that are used for supporting bottom box (1).

3. The big tree transplanting box of claim 2, wherein: the side frame (31) comprises two upright columns (311) which are vertically arranged, a plurality of horizontally arranged cross rods (312) are fixed between the two upright columns (311), the cross rods (312) are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the upright columns (311), the fixing assembly (4) comprises a bolt arranged on each cross rod (312), and the end part of each bolt penetrates through the upright columns (311) and the cross rods (312) which are arranged on the same height of the two adjacent side frames (31) and is in threaded connection with a limit nut (42).

4. The big tree transplanting box of claim 3, wherein: the bolt is split bolt (41), and stand (311) and horizontal pole (312) on adjacent side frame (31) same height are passed respectively to the both ends of split bolt (41), stop nut (42) are located stand (311) and the both sides of keeping back of the body of same frame (3) on split bolt (41) and are connected with one each thread of horizontal pole (312).

5. The big tree transplanting box of claim 4, wherein: bearing subassembly (5) are including a plurality of bracing pieces (51), the quantity of bracing piece (51) is the same with the quantity of side frame (31), the bottom in per two adjacent side frame (31) is arranged respectively in a plurality of bracing pieces (51), bracing piece (51) upper surface is close to both ends department respectively with two horizontal poles (312) butt of the bottommost of two adjacent side frames (31), a waist type hole (511) have respectively been seted up corresponding every horizontal pole (312) department on bracing piece (51), a through-hole has been seted up corresponding waist type hole (511) department on horizontal pole (312), wear to be equipped with a fixing bolt (52) jointly in through-hole and waist type hole (511), it has a fixation nut (53) to connect between the tip screw thread of fixing bolt (52).

6. The big tree transplanting box of claim 5, wherein: the supporting rod (51) is provided with a plurality of waist-shaped holes (511) close to the two ends of the supporting rod, and the waist-shaped holes (511) on the two sides of the supporting rod (51) are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting rod (51).

7. The big tree transplanting box of claim 3, wherein: two pressure rods (61) are respectively arranged on the two cross rods (312) at the top of every two adjacent side frames (31), two ends of each pressure rod (61) are respectively fixed with the two adjacent cross rods (312) through hole bolts and nuts, and the plurality of pressure rods (61) are pressed on the two long plates (21) of the top plate (2).

8. The big tree transplanting box of claim 2, wherein: the box body (1) comprises a bottom plate (11) placed on the bearing assembly (5) and a plurality of enclosing plates (12) arranged around the bottom plate (11), and the enclosing plates (12) are respectively abutted to the side frames (31) one by one.