CN201135056Y - Green vegetables, fruits shed - Google Patents
Green vegetables, fruits shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN201135056Y CN201135056Y CNU200820104010XU CN200820104010U CN201135056Y CN 201135056 Y CN201135056 Y CN 201135056Y CN U200820104010X U CNU200820104010X U CN U200820104010XU CN 200820104010 U CN200820104010 U CN 200820104010U CN 201135056 Y CN201135056 Y CN 201135056Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vegetable and fruit greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse frame; the greenhouse frame comprises concrete piles (1), (2) and steel wires; the middle piles (2) are higher than the side piles (1); the horizontally arranged side piles (1) pass through the middle piles (2) through crossbeam steel wires (3) and are horizontally connected; a bow-shaped steel wire (5) bestrides the top ends of the middle piles (2); longeron steel wires (7) are connected between the top ends of the vertically arranged side piles (1) and between the top ends of the middle piles (2); both ends of the bow-shaped steel wire (5) are respectively connected in series through vertical steel wires (8); the terminal ends of the crossbeam steel wires (3) and the longeron steel wires (7) are provided with steel wires which are pulled outward and downward and fixed with an anchor pile (9) under the ground. Compared with the prior art, the vegetable and fruit greenhouse has long service life, which not only reduces the investment cost, but also facilitates scientific management and protection to make for the improvement of vegetable and fruit yield and quality.
Description
(1) technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of vegetables, the used facility of fruit-growing industry, specifically is a kind of vegetables, fruit canopy.
(2) background technology:
The mode of building of present used vegetables, fruit canopy is varied, but much in the not enough science of choosing of structure and material, reasonable.Because how the current frame that generally uses is built with cement pile and bamboo wood, iron wire binding, thereby service life is shorter, only be 3-5, again build every 3-5 palpus replacing bamboo wood, iron wire, not only increased cost of investment, need expend more human and material resources and financial resources, bring inconvenience also for vast vegetables, fruit plantation family.
Notification number be CN2896858 patent disclosure a kind of grape insulation lew, be built into frame by pile, crossbeam, steel wire, bamboo bow and bamboo bow static line, wherein the service life of bamboo bow is shorter, and the use of crossbeam is reasonable inadequately, because crossbeam has certain sectional area, meeting shield portions sunlight, and the steadiness that crossbeam is bundled on the pile is relatively poor, loosening easily.
(3) utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of vegetables, fruit canopy are provided.The utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, and the vegetables that provided, fruit canopy scaffolding structure are simple, firm, material and scientific and reasonable for structure, and service life is long, has reduced cost of investment.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of vegetables, fruit canopy, comprise frame, described frame comprises cement concrete pile and steel wire, and middle pile is than skirt piles height, pass middle pile level with the crossbeam steel wire between the transversely arranged skirt piles and connect, the top of middle pile is crossed with arch wire; Vertically be connected with the longeron steel wire between the top of the skirt piles of arranging and between the top of middle pile, the two ends of arch wire are respectively with vertical steel wire serial connection; The steel wire that the terminal of crossbeam steel wire and longeron steel wire outwards all has, draw and fix with underground anchor post to declivity.
When above-mentioned frame is used to have the vegetables of tendril or fruit, also comprise: have in the both sides of middle pile from the oblique steel wire of crossbeam steel wire symmetry pile lower end in the middle of declivity is pulled to, be connected on that the oblique steel wire on the pile constitutes the isosceles del with transverse steel wire in the middle of same, vertically between the oblique steel wire of arrangement and be connected with the extension branch steel wire of level between the middle pile.
Horizontal spacing between skirt piles and the middle pile is 1.1～2m, and this carries out operations apart from being convenient to manage and protect personnel between frame; Horizontal spacing between the middle pile is 2～2.5m, and this distance is to determine according to the line space of grape or grape; Between the skirt piles and the longitudinal pitch between the middle pile be 2.4～3.3m, the longitudinal pitch between the arch wire is 0.8～1.1m; In theory, skirt piles, middle pile and arch wire distribute vertically more intensively that better, but in order to save raw material, to reduce cost, comprehensively relatively the back adopts aforementioned intervals comparatively reasonable, both provides cost savings, and has reached due support effect again.The arc length of arch wire is 1.9～2.3m; Middle pile is than the high 35～45cm of skirt piles.
The used steel wire of above-mentioned frame is zinc-coated wire; The transversely arranged quantity of middle pile is determined according to the width in field and the horizontal spacing of pile; The mode of array series connection is adopted in vertical arrangement of frame.
The steel wire diameter that fixes with anchor post and link to each other with the terminal of crossbeam steel wire is 3.0～4.5mm; The steel wire diameter that fixes with anchor post and link to each other with the terminal of longeron steel wire is 4.0～4.5mm; The diameter of arch wire is 2.6～3.2mm; The crossbeam gauge of wire at frame two ends is 3.5～4.5mm, and the crossbeam gauge of wire in the middle of the frame is 2.5～2.8mm; Longeron steel wire and vertical gauge of wire are 1.4～1.8mm; Hanging the branch gauge of wire is 1.0～1.4mm; The oblique gauge of wire at frame two ends is 2.5～2.8mm, and the oblique gauge of wire in the middle of the frame is 1.4～1.8mm.Because the intensity that steel wire bore of diverse location is different, therefore select the steel wire of different thicknesses everywhere for use according to stressed size.If all use the steel wire of same thickness, or some stressed big position does not reach due intensity, or some stressed little position intensity surplus, causes the wasting of resources.
The tie point of oblique steel wire and crossbeam steel wire is positioned at the inboard of two end points of arch wire, promptly is connected in distance between the intersection point of two oblique steel wires of same point and transverse steel wire less than the chord length of arch wire.Can avoid rainwater like this on oblique steel wire is slipped to plant under the canopy.
Be connected with 3～4 extension branch steel wires on the every oblique steel wire, be connected with 3 on the every middle pile and hang branch steel wires, spacing is 40～60cm between adjacent two extension branch steel wires.On the oblique steel wire the extension branch steel wire height overhead of below can determine according to the height of managing and protecting personnel so that operation.On the middle pile on the oblique steel wire of extension branch steel wire distance of below the vertical height of the extension branch steel wire of below be 40～60cm.If the spacing of hanging between the branch steel wire is too little, not only can increase cost of material, and it is more loaded down with trivial details to operate; If the spacing of hanging between the branch steel wire is too big, then do not have the effect of seeking connections with of application, vegetables or fruit rattan branch easily hang under the action of gravity of fruit.
The bending two ends of arch wire becomes hook-shaped, and clasp joint is on vertical steel wire.
Skirt piles are cross section 7 * 7cm
2Square column or the hollow cylinder of diameter 7cm, the middle pile at frame two ends is cross section 8 * 8cm
2Square column or the hollow cylinder of diameter 8cm, the middle pile in the middle of the frame is cross section 7 * 7cm
2Square column or the hollow cylinder of diameter 7cm.Because middle the pile in the middle of skirt piles and the frame is relative less to the supporting role of ceiling and frame and suffered traction force, thus less concrete column selected for use, with the saving cost.
Anchor post is the coagulating cement earth pillar, and the degree of depth of imbedding underground is 0.9～1.2m, is preferably 1m.When the degree of depth is 1m, can play good firm effect, can not cause man power and material's waste again.
When described vegetables, fruit canopy are used for when plantation of taking shelter from rain of crop, hide with plastic film at ceiling to get final product; When described vegetables, fruit canopy are used for the insulation plantation, around ceiling and frame, all get final product with plastic film and/or the covering of other overcover.
In a word, why the utility model adopts said structure and parameter, is that the applicant has taken into full account frame stressing conditions everywhere, and the daylighting demand of vegetables, fruit is managed and protected the scheme that screens after personnel's the factors such as operation.This scheme can not only satisfy the strength demand of frame, is convenient to operation, is beneficial to the growth of vegetables, fruit, and has farthest saved raw material, has reduced cost.
Frame described in the utility model adopts cement concrete pile and two kinds of materials of zinc-coated wire to build, because coagulating cement earth pillar and zinc-coated wire are difficult for corrosion, rot, can reach more than 20 years service time.Therefore, the applicant was a computing cycle with 20 years, and vegetables described in the utility model, fruit canopy when climbing plant is arranged (be used for grape etc. structure) have been carried out cost relatively with the grape lew that generally uses at present, and is specific as follows:
1. vegetables of the present utility model, fruit canopy: every mu with 130 on cement concrete post, and cost is 130 * 8 yuan /=1040 yuan, about about 900 yuan of used zinc-coated wire, and the totle drilling cost in 20 years is 1940 yuan.
2. the present grape lew that uses: how to build with cement pile and bamboo wood, iron wire binding, be 3-5 service life, again build every 3-5 palpus replacing bamboo wood, iron wire, its cost is: 130 * 8 yuan /=1040 yuan of cement piles (same the utility model); 333 of bamboo chip arch bars * 0.4 yuan/bar=133 yuan; About 150 yuan of every mu of elongated mao bamboon of need; Need 4 of the wooden horizontal stripes of binding on each concrete stake, every 0.9 yuan, need 130 * 4 * 0.9 yuan/root=468 yuan altogether; About 50 jin * 3.3 yuan/jin=165 yuan of No. 14 iron wires of every mu of need; Amount to 1956 yuan.Owing to 3-5 must change once, with calculating in 3 years, change 6 times in 20 years, then every mu of input totle drilling cost is 1040+916 * 6=6536 unit; With calculating in 5 years, need to change 4 times in 20 years, then every mu of input totle drilling cost is 1040+916 * 4=4704 unit.
This shows, with 20 years be computing cycle, at present the grape lew that generally uses is invested 2764-4596 unit than vegetables described in the utility model, every mu of need of fruit canopy more.And the grape lew that uses at present need spend certain labour every 3-5 when more conversion materials is built again.
Compared with prior art, vegetables described in the utility model, fruit booth structure are simply, firmly, the material and the topology layout of selecting for use are scientific and reasonable, service life is long, not only greatly reduce cost of investment, and the science of being convenient to manages and protects, and helps improving the yield and quality of vegetables, fruit, increases the income of vegetables, fruit plantation.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the vegetables that are used to have tendril of pile 2 in the middle of having 3, vertical front view of fruit canopy;
Fig. 2 is the vegetables that are used to have tendril, the overall structure figure of fruit canopy;
Fig. 3 is that the A of vegetables shown in Figure 2, fruit canopy is to front view.
(5) embodiment:
Embodiment of the present utility model:
Being used for the structure in when plantation (grape lew) of taking shelter from rain of grape with vegetables described in the utility model, fruit canopy below is that example is further set forth scheme of the present utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this grape lew comprises frame, described frame comprises cement concrete pile 1,2 and steel wire, middle pile 2 is than skirt piles 1 high 40cm, pass middle pile 2 levels with crossbeam steel wire 3 between the transversely arranged skirt piles 1 and connect, the top of middle pile 2 is crossed with arch wire 5; Vertically be connected with longeron steel wire 7 between the top of the skirt piles of arranging 1 and between the top of middle pile 2, the two ends of arch wire 5 are respectively with vertical steel wire 8 serial connections; The steel wire that the terminal of crossbeam steel wire 3 and longeron steel wire 7 outwards all has, draw and fix with underground anchor post 9 to declivity.Have from the oblique steel wire 4 of transverse steel wire 3 symmetries pile 2 lower ends in the middle of declivity is pulled in the both sides of middle pile 2, be connected on that the oblique steel wire on the pile 24 constitutes the isosceles dels with transverse steel wire 3 in the middle of same, vertically between the oblique steel wire of arranging 4 and be connected with the extension branch steel wire 6 of level between the middle pile 2.
Horizontal spacing between skirt piles 1 and the middle pile 2 is 1.1m, and the horizontal spacing between the middle pile 2 is 2m, between the skirt piles 1 and the longitudinal pitch between the middle pile 2 be 3m, the longitudinal pitch between the arch wire 5 is 1m; The arc length of arch wire 5 is 2m.
More than used steel wire be zinc-coated wire; Middle pile 2 transversely arranged quantity are determined according to the width in grape field and the horizontal spacing of pile; The mode of array series connection is adopted in vertical arrangement of frame.
The steel wire diameter that fixes with anchor post 9 and link to each other with the terminal of crossbeam steel wire 3 is 4.0mm; The steel wire diameter that fixes with anchor post 9 and link to each other with the terminal of longeron steel wire 7 is 4.2mm; The diameter of arch wire 5 is 3.0mm; The diameter of the crossbeam steel wire 3 at frame two ends is 4.0mm, and the diameter of the crossbeam steel wire 3 in the middle of the frame is 2.6mm; The diameter of longeron steel wire 7 and vertical steel wire 8 is 1.6mm; The diameter of hanging branch steel wire 6 is 1.2mm; The diameter of the oblique steel wire 4 at frame two ends is 2.6mm, and the diameter of the oblique steel wire 4 in the middle of the frame is 1.6mm.
Be connected with 4 extension branch steel wires 6 on the every oblique steel wire 4, be connected with 3 on the every middle pile 2 and hang branch steel wires 6, spacing is 40cm between adjacent two extension branch steel wires 6.On the oblique steel wire extension branch steel wire 6 height overhead of below can determine according to the height of managing and protecting personnel so that operation.On the middle pile on the oblique steel wire of extension branch steel wire 6 distances of below the vertical height of the extension branch steel wire 6 of below be 50cm.
The bending two ends of arch wire 5 becomes hook-shaped, and clasp joint is on vertical steel wire 8.
Anchor post 9 is the coagulating cement earth pillar, and the degree of depth of imbedding underground is 1m.
The ceiling of this grape lew hides with plastic film, plays the effect of taking shelter from rain.
In addition, the oblique steel wire 4 of crossbeam steel wire 3 distances is preferably 1.6m with the vertical height of the tie point M of middle pile 2.For prevent that hanging branch steel wire 6 slides on oblique steel wire 4, be close to the position of oblique steel wire 4, become hook-shaped steel wire to be connected in series with 5 sections bending two ends between extension branch steel wire 6 below and the tie point M, between the adjacent extension branch steel wire 6, between the extension branch steel wire 6 of the top and the crossbeam steel wire 3, hang the centre that branch steel wire 6 is stuck in two crotches.
If the horizontal spacing between the pile 2 in the middle of this lew is adjusted to 2.5m, when the arc length of arch wire 5 was 2.1～2.3m, this lew promptly can be used for the plantation of grape.
When being used to plant the vegetables of no tendril or fruit,, need only and hanging a branch steel wire 6 and remove and get final product the oblique steel wire in the above-mentioned grape lew 4 as mushroom, citrus, strawberry etc.
Claims (10)
1. vegetables, fruit canopy, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: described frame comprises cement concrete pile (1), (2) and steel wire, middle pile (2) is than skirt piles (1) height, pass middle pile (2) level with crossbeam steel wire (3) between the transversely arranged skirt piles (1) and connect, the top of middle pile (2) is crossed with arch wire (5); Vertically be connected with longeron steel wire (7) between the top of the skirt piles of arranging (1) and between the top of middle pile (2), vertical steel wire (8) serial connection is used at the two ends of arch wire (5) respectively; The steel wire that the terminal of crossbeam steel wire (3) and longeron steel wire (7) outwards all has, draw and fix with underground anchor post (9) to declivity.
2. according to the described vegetables of claim 1, fruit canopy, it is characterized in that: the both sides of middle pile (2) have from the oblique steel wire (4) of crossbeam steel wire (3) symmetry pile (2) lower end in the middle of declivity is pulled to, vertically between the oblique steel wire of arranging (4) and be connected with the extension branch steel wire (6) of level between the middle pile (2).
3. according to the described vegetables of claim 1, fruit canopy, it is characterized in that: the horizontal spacing between skirt piles (1) and the middle pile (2) is 1.1～2m, horizontal spacing between the middle pile (2) is 2～2.5m, between the skirt piles (1) and the longitudinal pitch between the middle pile (2) be 2.4～3.3m, the longitudinal pitch between the arch wire (5) is 0.8～1.1m; The arc length of arch wire (5) is 1.9～2.3m; Middle pile (2) is than the high 35～45cm of skirt piles (1).
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described vegetables, fruit canopy, it is characterized in that: used steel wire is zinc-coated wire; The transversely arranged quantity of middle pile (2) is determined according to the width in field and the horizontal spacing of pile; The mode of array series connection is adopted in vertical arrangement of frame.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 described vegetables, fruit canopy, it is characterized in that: fix with anchor post (9) and the steel wire diameter that links to each other with the terminal of crossbeam steel wire (3) is 3.0～4.5mm; The steel wire diameter that fixes with anchor post (9) and link to each other with the terminal of longeron steel wire (7) is 4.0～4.5mm; The diameter of arch wire (5) is 2.6～3.2mm; The diameter of the crossbeam steel wire (3) at frame two ends is 3.5～4.5mm, and the diameter of the crossbeam steel wire (3) in the middle of the frame is 2.5～2.8mm; The diameter of longeron steel wire (7) and vertical steel wire (8) is 1.4～1.8mm; The diameter of hanging branch steel wire (6) is 1.0～1.4mm; The diameter of the oblique steel wire (4) at frame two ends is 2.5～2.8mm, and the diameter of the oblique steel wire (4) in the middle of the frame is 1.4～1.8mm.
6. according to the described vegetables of claim 2, fruit canopy, it is characterized in that: the tie point of oblique steel wire (4) and crossbeam steel wire (3) is positioned at the inboard of (5) two end points of arch wire.
7. according to the described vegetables of claim 2, fruit canopy, it is characterized in that: be connected with 3～4 on the every oblique steel wire (4) and hang branch steel wire (6), be connected with 3 in the middle of every on the pile (2) and hang branch steel wire (6), spacing is 40～60cm between adjacent two extension branch steel wires (6).
8. according to the described vegetables of claim 1, fruit canopy, it is characterized in that: the bending two ends of arch wire (5) becomes hook-shaped, and clasp joint is on vertical steel wire (8).
9. according to the described vegetables of claim 1, fruit canopy, it is characterized in that: skirt piles (1) are cross section 7 * 7cm
2Square column or the hollow cylinder of diameter 7cm, the middle pile (2) at frame two ends is cross section 8 * 8cm
2Square column or the hollow cylinder of diameter 8cm, the middle pile (2) in the middle of the frame is cross section 7 * 7cm
2Square column or the hollow cylinder of diameter 7cm.
10. according to the described vegetables of claim 1, fruit canopy, it is characterized in that: anchor post (9) is the coagulating cement earth pillar, and the degree of depth of imbedding underground is 0.9～1.2m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820104010XU CN201135056Y (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2008-01-04 | Green vegetables, fruits shed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820104010XU CN201135056Y (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2008-01-04 | Green vegetables, fruits shed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201135056Y true CN201135056Y (en) | 2008-10-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820104010XU Expired - Fee Related CN201135056Y (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2008-01-04 | Green vegetables, fruits shed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201135056Y (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172184A (en) * | 2011-02-26 | 2011-09-07 | 郑晓霖 | Cable-stayed sunlight greenhouse |
| CN101755637B (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-09-21 | 范毅 | Ultra-span greenhouse |
| CN104025946A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-09-10 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Single pole type plastic-covered tunnel with stay cable |
| CN104221807A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 宾川县金牛镇农业综合服务中心 | Grape cultivating method for reducing density, improving quality and promoting early maturing through single connected tent |
| CN107047225A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-08-18 | 全椒县民悦果林生态种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape trellis |
| CN107873327A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-06 | 淮南市永冠瓜蒌种植家庭农场 | A kind of anti-collapse Snakegourd Fruit frame building method and Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods |
| CN108076989A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-29 | 淮南市永冠瓜蒌种植家庭农场 | A kind of the Snakegourd Fruit frame building method and Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods of anti-heavy pendant |
| CN108104513A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 山东国大黄金股份有限公司 | A kind of production method of the simple workshop in mine |
-
2008
- 2008-01-04 CN CNU200820104010XU patent/CN201135056Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101755637B (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-09-21 | 范毅 | Ultra-span greenhouse |
| CN102172184A (en) * | 2011-02-26 | 2011-09-07 | 郑晓霖 | Cable-stayed sunlight greenhouse |
| CN102172184B (en) * | 2011-02-26 | 2012-11-21 | 郑晓霖 | Cable-stayed sunlight greenhouse |
| CN104025946A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-09-10 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Single pole type plastic-covered tunnel with stay cable |
| CN104025946B (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2016-08-17 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Band suspension cable single lever-type hot house |
| CN104221807A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 宾川县金牛镇农业综合服务中心 | Grape cultivating method for reducing density, improving quality and promoting early maturing through single connected tent |
| CN107047225A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-08-18 | 全椒县民悦果林生态种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape trellis |
| CN108104513A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 山东国大黄金股份有限公司 | A kind of production method of the simple workshop in mine |
| CN107873327A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-06 | 淮南市永冠瓜蒌种植家庭农场 | A kind of anti-collapse Snakegourd Fruit frame building method and Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods |
| CN108076989A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-29 | 淮南市永冠瓜蒌种植家庭农场 | A kind of the Snakegourd Fruit frame building method and Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods of anti-heavy pendant |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081022 Termination date: 20110104 |