CN212184451U

CN212184451U - Grape cultivation frame

Info

Publication number: CN212184451U
Application number: CN202020607080.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘洁; 任凤山; 王咏梅; 史红梅; 高欢欢
Original assignee: Shandong Grape Research Institute
Current assignee: Shandong Grape Research Institute
Priority date: 2020-04-20
Filing date: 2020-04-20
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-20

Abstract

The grape cultivation frame is convenient to install and is used for supporting the growth process of grapes. The soil-saving device comprises vertical rods, wherein the lower parts of the vertical rods extend into soil, the vertical rods are arranged in two parallel rows, and a plurality of vertical rods in each row are arranged at equal intervals; the connecting rods are arranged between the adjacent vertical rods on the rectangular sides; the connecting ropes are arranged between the upper parts of the adjacent vertical rods on the rectangular edges and between the upper parts of the two vertical rods arranged diagonally. The utility model provides a grape cultivation frame adopts threaded connection's mode between each part of whole cultivation frame, compares simple to operate with the fixed mode of traditional steel wire ligature. The grape can grow to the region between two rows of montants in the process of growing, and then has realized the concentration of result position, the management of being convenient for.

Description

Grape cultivation frame

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the grape technique of planting and specifically relates to a grape cultivation frame.

Background

Grapes belong to vines, grapes climb along the rods in the growing process, and fruit growers erect cement rods in an orchard in the prior art and tie iron pipes among the cement rods. In the mode, the construction period is long, the construction labor intensity is high, and the management is not convenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a grape cultivation frame of convenient construction for the growth process to the grape provides the support.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: viticulture frame, characterized by, it includes:

the lower parts of the vertical rods extend into soil, the vertical rods are arranged in two parallel rows, and a plurality of vertical rods in each row are arranged at equal intervals;

the connecting rods are arranged between the adjacent vertical rods on the rectangular sides;

the connecting ropes are arranged between the upper parts of the adjacent vertical rods on the rectangular edges and between the upper parts of the two vertical rods arranged diagonally.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the vertical rod is provided with an ear plate, and the tail end of the connecting rod is fixed with the corresponding ear plate through a bolt.

Furthermore, the tail end of the connecting rope is provided with a rope head, the outer wall of the vertical rod is provided with a nut, and the rope head is in threaded connection with the nut.

Furthermore, the first end of rope end is the toper, is equipped with the recess at the second end of rope end, and at rope end second end screw thread installation end cover, be equipped with the location ball at the end of connecting the rope, the rope hole of end cover is arranged in to the end of connecting the rope, and the end cover is installed on the rope end after, the recess is arranged in to the location ball.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the vertical rod is provided with an upper ear plate and a lower ear plate, the upper ear plate is fixedly connected with the vertical rod, the lower ear plate is connected with the vertical rod in a vertical sliding manner, and a bolt is arranged between the lower ear plate and the vertical rod; a pair of connecting rods which are hinged is arranged between the adjacent vertical rods, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the connecting rods are hinged with the corresponding ear plates.

Furthermore, a support lug is further fixed on the outer wall of the vertical rod, a locking rod is installed on the support lug in a hinged mode, the tail ends of the locking rods on the adjacent vertical rods are connected in a hinged mode, a locking pipe is arranged between the hinged and connected locking rods, the inner diameter of the locking pipe is equal to the outer diameter of the locking rod, and the two locking rods are fixed relatively when the locking pipe is arranged at the hinged position of the two locking rods.

Further, the connecting rope is a belt.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a grape cultivation frame adopts threaded connection's mode between each part of whole cultivation frame, compares simple to operate with the fixed mode of traditional steel wire ligature. The grape can grow to the region between two rows of montants in the process of growing, and then has realized the concentration of result position, the management of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting rope;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rope end;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a vertical post;

fig. 6 is a side view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the locking mechanism;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the locking mechanism;

fig. 9 is a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection between the vertical bar and the connecting bar according to one embodiment;

in the figure: 1 montant, 11 nuts, 12 otic placodes, 13 lugs, 2 connecting rods, 21 articulated shafts, 22 bolts, 3 connecting ropes, 31 locating balls, 32 rope ends, 33 grooves, 34 end covers, 341 handles, 4 locking rods, 41 mounting grooves, 42 bulges, 43 locking pipes, 5 soils.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present invention mainly includes a vertical rod 1, a connecting rod 2 and a connecting rope 3, and the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the vertical rod 1 is a metal circular tube, and the lower part of the vertical rod is inserted into soil 5. In order to ensure the stability of the vertical rod, a soil pit can be dug in the soil in advance, the section size of the soil pit is larger than the diameter of the vertical rod, and a base is arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod. When the device is installed, the base and the bottom of the vertical rod are extended into the soil pit. Like this, through the setting of base, further ensured the stability of montant. The vertical rods are divided into two rows, and each row comprises a plurality of vertical rods. Set up connecting rod 2 between two adjacent montants to increase the stability of whole cultivation frame.

As shown in fig. 10, an ear plate 12 is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the vertical rod. A plurality of vertical rods enclose into a rectangle, a connecting rod is arranged between adjacent vertical rods on the side of the rectangle, and the two ends of the connecting rod and the lug plates are locked and fixed through bolts 22.

In each row, a connecting rope 3 is arranged between the upper parts of two adjacent vertical rods, and as shown in fig. 2, a connecting rope 3 is also arranged between the upper parts of two diagonal vertical rods between the two rows. As shown in fig. 3, the two ends of the connecting rope are provided with rope heads 32, as shown in fig. 4, the rope heads are cylindrical metal pieces, the first ends of the rope heads are tapered, the second ends of the rope heads are provided with grooves 33, the second ends of the rope heads are provided with end covers 34 in threaded manner, and the end covers are provided with handles 341 for facilitating the holding, mounting and dismounting of the end covers. Be equipped with the rope hole in the axis position of end cover, connect two ends of rope and all set up location ball 31, install the end cover at the overhead back of rope, in the recess was arranged in to the location ball, location ball size was greater than the internal diameter in rope hole to the realization is to the location of connecting the rope. The connecting rope can be a steel wire rope and also can be a rubber part, and when the rubber part is selected, the connecting rope is obtained by cutting a waste belt. The outer wall of the upper portion of the vertical rod is fixedly welded with a nut 11, and the first end of the rope end extends into the nut and is in threaded connection with the nut, so that the rope end is installed. After the rope ends are arranged on the vertical rods, the connecting ropes between the rope ends are in a straightening state and can slightly sag, but the sag is not too large.

Adopt threaded connection's mode between each part of whole cultivation frame, compare with traditional steel wire ligature fixed mode, simple to operate. The grape can grow to the region between two rows of montants in the process of growing, and then has realized the concentration of result position, the management of being convenient for.

As shown in fig. 6, in the second embodiment, in order to realize modularization of the cultivation shelf, the whole cultivation shelf is assembled into a whole in advance, and then construction is performed in the field. A pair of connecting rods 2 is arranged between two adjacent vertical rods, and the two connecting rods are hinged through a hinge shaft 21. The outer wall of the vertical rod is provided with an ear plate 12 which is arranged up and down, wherein the ear plate at the upper part is fixed with the outer wall of the vertical rod, the ear plate at the lower part is connected with the outer wall of the vertical rod in a sliding way up and down, and the connecting rod is hinged with the ear plate. And bolts are arranged between the ear plates below and the outer wall of the vertical rod to realize locking and fixing between the ear plates below and the vertical rod. And a support lug 13 is arranged below the lower ear plate and is fixedly connected with the vertical rod. The locking rods 4 are hinged to the support lugs, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, a protrusion 42 is arranged at the tail end of one locking rod between the locking rods on two adjacent vertical rods, an installation groove 41 is arranged at the tail end of the other locking rod, the protrusion is arranged in the installation groove, and the two locking rods are hinged to each other. The locking rods are round rods, a locking pipe 43 is arranged between the two locking rods, and the inner diameter of the locking pipe is the same as the outer diameter of the locking rod. After the two locking rods are collinear, the locking pipe is moved to the hinged position of the two locking rods, and relative fixation between the two locking rods can be achieved. At this time, the two connecting rods which are connected in an articulated manner are also relatively fixed. The cultivation frame with the structure has better firmness and flexibility. After the cultivation frame is transported to the field, the whole cultivation frame can be pulled open after the pull rods are pulled along the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, and then the lower portion of the vertical rod extends into the soil. Before transporting to the field, can dismantle the bolt between below otic placode and the montant, the distance reduces between two adjacent montants this moment, realizes the shrink. The whole cultivation frame is in a cuboid shape after being contracted, and is convenient to transport and load. In the second embodiment, the assembly mode between the connecting rope and the vertical rod is the same as that of the first embodiment.

Because whole cultivation frame is assembled in advance, and can stretch out and draw back and pull open, the transportation of being convenient for has also shortened the engineering time in the field simultaneously greatly.

Claims

1. Viticulture frame, characterized by, it includes:

2. A viticultural rack according to claim 1 in which the vertical rods have lugs on their outer walls and the ends of the connecting rods are secured to the respective lugs by bolts.

3. The grape cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein a string head is provided at the end of the connecting string, a nut is provided on the outer wall of the vertical bar, and the string head is threadedly coupled to the nut.

4. A grape cultivation frame as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first end of the rope end is tapered, a groove is provided at the second end of the rope end, an end cap is threadedly mounted at the second end of the rope end, a positioning ball is provided at the end of the connecting rope, the end of the connecting rope is disposed in the rope hole of the end cap, and the positioning ball is disposed in the groove after the end cap is mounted on the rope end.

5. The grape cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical rods are provided with upper and lower ear plates on the outer walls thereof, the upper ear plate is fixedly connected with the vertical rods, the lower ear plate is slidably connected with the vertical rods, and bolts are provided between the lower ear plate and the vertical rods; a pair of connecting rods which are hinged is arranged between the adjacent vertical rods, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the connecting rods are hinged with the corresponding ear plates.

6. A grape cultivation frame as claimed in claim 5, wherein a support lug is fixed on the outer wall of the vertical rod, a locking rod is hinged on the support lug, the ends of the locking rods on adjacent vertical rods are hinged, a locking pipe is arranged between the hinged locking rods, the inner diameter of the locking pipe is equal to the outer diameter of the locking rod, and the two locking rods are fixed relative to each other when the locking pipe is arranged at the hinged position of the two locking rods.

7. The grape cultivation stand according to claim 1, wherein the connecting string is a strap.