CN215345784U - Spray seeding vehicle - Google Patents
Spray seeding vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN215345784U CN215345784U CN202121714326.2U CN202121714326U CN215345784U CN 215345784 U CN215345784 U CN 215345784U CN 202121714326 U CN202121714326 U CN 202121714326U CN 215345784 U CN215345784 U CN 215345784U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a spray-seeding vehicle, including automobile body, storage mixing system, spray-seeding system and adjustment mechanism, the storage mixing system sets up on the automobile body, spray-seeding system with storage mixing system intercommunication, spray-seeding system is used for the extraction spray-seeding material in the storage mixing system sprays, adjustment mechanism sets up on the automobile body, spray-seeding portion of spray-seeding system sets up on the adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism constructs for can adjusting spray-seeding portion spray height and/or spray the angle. The equipment can flexibly adjust the spraying height and/or the spraying angle, improves the working efficiency and has good safety.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of spray seeding, in particular to a spray seeding vehicle.
Background
Greening refers to planting of protection forests, roadside trees, crops, various plants in residential areas and parks, and the like.
The spray seeding operation is widely used in grass (forest) field seeding, road and railway two-side greening, mine reclamation, erosion control of desert gobi and the like, dust control, fire extinguishing, watering, fertilizing and other operation environments.
When planting in green, the high pressure spray gun is used to spray the soil uniformly to form a film structure, which can effectively maintain soil and water, prevent rain wash, and cover the ground quickly.
At present, no professional greening spray-seeding vehicle exists in China, greening basically depends on manual work or common trucks such as common rail cars and compartment and fence cars to carry spray-seeding equipment for construction operation, vehicle performance is poor, and in the operation process, a high-pressure spray gun is usually manually held to adjust the angle and direction of spray-seeding, so that time and labor are wasted, and potential safety hazards exist.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a spray-seeding vehicle, this equipment can adjust in a flexible way and spray height and/or spray the angle, has improved work efficiency, and the security is good.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, this disclosure provides a car of broadcasting, including automobile body, storage mixing system, the system of broadcasting and adjustment mechanism, the storage mixing system sets up on the automobile body, the system of broadcasting with storage mixing system intercommunication, the system of broadcasting is used for the extraction the material of broadcasting in the storage mixing system sprays and sprays, adjustment mechanism sets up on the automobile body, the portion of broadcasting of the system of broadcasting sets up adjustment mechanism is last, adjustment mechanism constructs to be can adjust the portion of broadcasting sprays height and/or spray angle.
Optionally, adjustment mechanism includes angle adjusting part and altitude mixture control subassembly, altitude mixture control subassembly sets up on the automobile body, angle adjusting part with altitude mixture control subassembly is connected, the portion of sowing sprays installs on the angle adjusting part, altitude mixture control subassembly is used for driving angle adjusting part with the portion of sowing sprays together and reciprocates, angle adjusting part is used for making the portion of sowing sprays rotates.
Optionally, the angle adjustment assembly comprises a universal ball seat and a universal ball, the universal ball seat is connected to the height adjustment assembly, the universal ball is rotatably arranged in the universal ball seat, and the spraying part is mounted on a part of the universal ball exposed out of the universal ball seat.
Optionally, the height adjustment assembly comprises a fixed leg and a telescopic leg movably connected to the fixed leg up and down, the fixed leg is arranged on the vehicle body, and the angle adjustment assembly is connected to the telescopic leg.
Optionally, the storage mixing system includes storage tank and mixing system, the storage tank sets up on the automobile body, the top of storage tank is provided with the feed inlet, the storage tank is used for storing the follow the material of broadcasting that the feed inlet was filled in, mixing system's stirring portion sets up in the storage tank, mixing system is used for the stirring the material of broadcasting in the storage tank.
Optionally, the spray seeding vehicle further comprises an annular fence, the top of the storage tank is provided with an annular fence which surrounds the storage tank along the circumferential direction of the storage tank, and the feed inlet is located in the annular fence.
Optionally, the spraying seeding vehicle further comprises a screening device movably mounted on the feed port and capable of covering or exposing the feed port to selectively screen the spraying seeding material filled from the feed port.
Optionally, the mixing system includes drive arrangement and at least two (mixing) shafts of installing stirring thick liquid or flight, stirring portion does the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft sets up in the storage tank, the (mixing) shaft with the drive arrangement transmission is connected, drive arrangement is used for the drive the (mixing) shaft rotates, so that the (mixing) shaft is right the material of spouting in the storage tank stirs.
Optionally, at least two of said mixing shafts rotate in opposite directions.
Optionally, the system of broadcasting includes high-pressure pump, high-pressure spray gun and flexible pipeline, the portion of broadcasting does high-pressure spray gun, the entry of high-pressure pump with storage mixing system intercommunication, in order to extract the material of broadcasting in the storage mixing system, the export of high-pressure pump pass through flexible pipeline with high-pressure spray gun's entry intercommunication.
Through the technical scheme, the spraying height and/or the spraying angle of the spraying part can be flexibly adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, the spraying angle and the spraying direction can be adjusted without manually holding the high-pressure spray gun, the working efficiency is improved, and the safety is good. The annular fence arranged at the top of the storage tank can play a role in safety protection in the filling process of workers and can also be used for storing standby spray-seeding materials. The setting of sieve material device can be selectively to the material of spouting of filling into from the feed inlet sieve the filter. Be provided with two at least (mixing) shafts of installing stirring thick liquids or flight in the storage tank, the rotation opposite direction of two at least (mixing) shafts can improve stirring efficiency, and stirs more evenly.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure without limiting the disclosure. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a spray seeding vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Description of the reference numerals
10-spraying and seeding vehicle;
11-a vehicle body;
13-a storage stirring system; 131-a material storage tank; 133-a stirring system;
15-a spray seeding system; 151-a high pressure pump; 153-high pressure spray gun;
17-an adjustment mechanism; 171-a universal ball seat; 173-universal ball; 175-fixed legs; 177-telescopic legs;
19-fence.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present disclosure, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
In the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, the terms "upper and lower" are generally defined based on the direction of the drawing of the drawings. The term "inner and outer" refers to the inner and outer parts of the relevant component. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present disclosure provides a spray seeding vehicle 10, which includes a vehicle body 11, a storage stirring system 13, a spray seeding system 15 and an adjusting mechanism 17, wherein the storage stirring system 13 is disposed on the vehicle body 11, the spray seeding system 15 is communicated with the storage stirring system 13, the spray seeding system 15 is used for extracting spray seeding materials in the storage stirring system 13 and spraying the spray seeding materials, the adjusting mechanism 17 is disposed on the vehicle body 11, a spray seeding portion of the spray seeding system 15 is disposed on the adjusting mechanism 17, and the adjusting mechanism 17 is configured to be capable of adjusting a spraying height and/or a spraying angle of the spray seeding portion.
Through the technical scheme, during spray seeding operation, spray seeding materials such as seeds, fertilizers, lime, wood fiber covering materials, stabilizing materials, water and the like are placed in the storage stirring system 13 and stirred, and the mixture in the storage stirring system 13 is kept in a suspension state, so that uniform slurry is formed, the spray seeding system 15 extracts the slurry in the storage stirring system 13, and the slurry is sprayed to a target site. The adjusting mechanism 17 can flexibly adjust the spraying height and/or the spraying angle of the spraying part, the spraying angle and the spraying direction can be adjusted without manually holding the high-pressure spray gun, the spraying efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the safety is good.
In the disclosure, the vehicle body 11 comprises a high-horsepower and high-trafficability vehicle chassis, the power of the vehicle body 11 is high, the trafficability of the whole vehicle is good, the vehicle performance is good, the vehicle can be suitable for various different road conditions, and the safety risk of construction operation is reduced.
Optionally, the adjusting mechanism 17 includes an angle adjusting assembly and a height adjusting assembly, the height adjusting assembly is arranged on the vehicle body 11, the angle adjusting assembly is connected with the height adjusting assembly, the spray seeding part is installed on the angle adjusting assembly, the height adjusting assembly is used for driving the angle adjusting assembly and the spray seeding part to move up and down together, and the angle adjusting assembly is used for enabling the spray seeding part to rotate.
Through the technical scheme, when the height of the spray-seeding part needs to be adjusted, the height of the height adjusting component can be adjusted to drive the angle adjusting component and the spray-seeding part to move up and down together, and when the spray-seeding angle and/or the spray-seeding direction of the spray-seeding part needs to be adjusted, the spray-seeding part can be rotated through the angle adjusting component, so that the spray-seeding angle and/or the spray-seeding direction of the spray-seeding part can be changed.
Alternatively, the angle adjustment assembly includes a universal ball seat 171 and a universal ball 173, the universal ball seat 171 is connected to the height adjustment assembly, the universal ball 173 is rotatably disposed in the universal ball seat 171, and the spouting portion is mounted on a portion of the universal ball 173 exposed from the universal ball seat 171.
Through the technical scheme, the relative rotation between the universal ball seat 171 and the universal ball 173 is utilized to enable the spraying part installed on the universal ball 173 to rotate, so that the spraying angle and/or direction of the spraying part are/is changed.
Alternatively, the height adjustment assembly includes a fixed leg 175 and a telescopic leg 177 movably connected to the fixed leg 175 up and down, the fixed leg 175 being disposed on the vehicle body 11, and the angle adjustment assembly being connected to the telescopic leg 177.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the relative movement between fixed landing leg 175 and the flexible landing leg 177, can realize that height adjusting part's is flexible from top to bottom to it reciprocates together to drive angle adjusting part and the portion of sowing.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the height adjusting assembly may also be a telescopic rod, including but not limited to a hydraulic telescopic rod, an electromagnetic telescopic rod, a spiral telescopic rod, and the like.
Optionally, the storage stirring system 13 includes a storage tank 131 and a stirring system 133, the storage tank 131 is disposed on the vehicle body 11, a feeding port is disposed at the top of the storage tank 131, the storage tank 131 is used for storing the spray-seeding material fed from the feeding port, a stirring portion of the stirring system 133 is disposed in the storage tank 131, and the stirring system 133 is used for stirring the spray-seeding material in the storage tank 131.
Through the technical scheme, during spray seeding operation, spray seeding materials such as seeds, fertilizers, lime, wood fiber covering materials, stable materials and water are filled into the storage tank 131 from the feeding hole, the stirring part of the stirring system 133 stirs the spray seeding materials in the storage tank 131, and the mixture in the storage tank 131 is kept in a suspension state, so that uniform slurry is formed.
Optionally, the spraying vehicle 10 further includes an annular enclosure 19, the storage tank 131 is provided at the top thereof with the annular enclosure 19 surrounding the storage tank 131 along the circumference of the storage tank 131, and the feeding port is located in the annular enclosure 19.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, annular rail 19 not only can fill the effect that the process played safety protection at the staff, can also be used for reserve of reserve spray-seeding material, can place reserve spray-seeding material in the space that annular rail 19 encloses promptly.
Optionally, the spray seeding vehicle further comprises a screening device movably mounted on the feed opening and capable of covering or exposing the feed opening to selectively screen the spray seeding material filled from the feed opening.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the material sieving mechanism can selectively sieve the spray-seeding material of filling from the feed inlet, prevents that great spray-seeding material from blockking up spray-seeding system 15.
In the disclosure, the sieve material device includes but not limited to the screen cloth in various apertures, the top of feed inlet is provided with the spout, the sieve material device slides and sets up on the spout, at the slip in-process, the sieve material device can cover or expose the feed inlet, when the material of spouting need sieve to strain, the sieve material device covers the feed inlet, when the material of spouting need not sieve to strain, the sieve material device putes aside and exposes the sieve material mouth, according to the batching demand, can select the screen cloth in different apertures to sieve the different material of spouting of filling in from the feed inlet.
Optionally, the stirring system 133 includes a driving device and at least two stirring shafts with stirring paddles or spiral blades, the stirring portion is a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is disposed in the storage tank 131, the driving device is disposed on the outer wall of the vehicle body 11 or the storage tank 131, the stirring shaft is in transmission connection with the driving device, and the driving device is configured to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, so that the stirring shaft stirs the spray-seeding material in the storage tank 131.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with two at least (mixing) shafts of installing stirring thick liquids or flight in the storage tank 131, can improve the stirring efficiency of the material of spouting.
In this disclosure, at least two stirring shafts are vertically arranged in parallel at intervals in the storage tank 131 or horizontally arranged in parallel at intervals in the storage tank 131, and the mixture in the storage tank 131 can be stirred through the rotation of the stirring shafts, so that the mixture forms uniform slurry.
The concrete structure of this disclosure does not limit drive arrangement, in an embodiment of this disclosure, drive arrangement includes oil tank, hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor, is provided with hydraulic transmission medium in the oil tank, is connected with into oil pipe between oil tank and the hydraulic pump, is connected with the connecting pipe between hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor, is connected with out oil pipe between hydraulic motor and the oil tank, and hydraulic motor is connected with the (mixing) shaft transmission.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving device may also be an electric motor, and the electric motor is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft.
Optionally, the rotation directions of at least two stirring shafts are opposite.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation direction of (mixing) shaft is opposite, can form two at least different stirring eddies, and abundant carries out stirring on a large scale with the spray-seeding material in the storage tank 131, and strikes each other between the thick liquids, compares in that a (mixing) shaft can not form the vortex sediment in the bottom.
Optionally, the spray seeding system 15 includes a high-pressure pump 151, a high-pressure spray gun 153 and a flexible pipeline, the spray seeding portion is the high-pressure spray gun 153, an inlet of the high-pressure pump 151 is communicated with the storage stirring system 13 to extract spray seeding materials in the storage stirring system 13, and an outlet of the high-pressure pump 151 is communicated with an inlet of the high-pressure spray gun 153 through the flexible pipeline.
Through the technical scheme, the slurry in the storage tank 131 is pumped and sprayed to a target place by the high-pressure pump 151 and the high-pressure spray gun 153.
In this disclosure, a stop valve, a switch valve or a ball valve is arranged on the communication pipeline between the storage tank 131 and the high-pressure pump, and the stop valve, the switch valve or the ball valve is used for controlling the connection and the disconnection of the communication pipeline.
The working process of the method is as follows:
according to the ratio, seeds, fertilizers, lime, wood fiber covering materials, stable materials and the like are placed in the storage tank 131, after the seeds, the fertilizers, the lime, the wood fiber covering materials, the stable materials and the like are mixed with water, the stirring system 133 is started to stir, after the preset time, the mixture in the storage tank 131 is in a suspension state to form uniform slurry, the stop valve is opened, the high-pressure pump 151 is started, the height, the spraying angle and/or the direction of the high-pressure spray gun 153 are adjusted through the angle adjusting assembly and the height adjusting assembly, meanwhile, the vehicle body 11 is started, the vehicle moves forwards at a uniform speed according to the spraying speed, and the target area is sprayed in order.
The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure within the technical idea of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations will not be separately described in this disclosure.
In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be made, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present disclosure, as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a spray-seeding vehicle, its characterized in that includes automobile body (11), storage mixing system (13), spray-seeding system (15) and adjustment mechanism (17), storage mixing system (13) set up on automobile body (11), spray-seeding system (15) with storage mixing system (13) intercommunication, spray-seeding system (15) are used for the extraction spray-seeding material in storage mixing system (13) and spray, adjustment mechanism (17) set up on automobile body (11), the spray-seeding portion of spray-seeding system (15) sets up on adjustment mechanism (17), adjustment mechanism (17) construct to be can adjust spray-seeding portion spray height and/or spray the angle.
2. The spray seeding vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (17) comprises an angle adjusting component and a height adjusting component, the height adjusting component is arranged on the vehicle body (11), the angle adjusting component is connected with the height adjusting component, the spray seeding part is mounted on the angle adjusting component, the height adjusting component is used for driving the angle adjusting component and the spray seeding part to move up and down together, and the angle adjusting component is used for enabling the spray seeding part to rotate.
3. The vehicle of claim 2, wherein the angle adjustment assembly comprises a universal ball seat (171) and a universal ball (173), the universal ball seat (171) being connected to the height adjustment assembly, the universal ball (173) being rotatably disposed in the universal ball seat (171), and the seeding portion being mounted on a portion of the universal ball (173) exposed from the universal ball seat (171).
4. The spray seeding vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the height adjustment assembly comprises a fixed leg (175) and a telescopic leg (177) connected to the fixed leg (175) in a manner of being movable up and down, the fixed leg (175) being provided on the vehicle body (11), the angle adjustment assembly being connected to the telescopic leg (177).
5. The spray seeding vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the storage stirring system (13) comprises a storage tank (131) and a stirring system (133), the storage tank (131) is arranged on the vehicle body (11), a feeding port is arranged at the top of the storage tank (131), the storage tank (131) is used for storing the spray seeding material filled from the feeding port, a stirring part of the stirring system (133) is arranged in the storage tank (131), and the stirring system (133) is used for stirring the spray seeding material in the storage tank (131).
6. The spray seeding vehicle according to claim 5, further comprising an annular fence (19), wherein the storage tank (131) is provided at the top with the annular fence (19) surrounding the storage tank (131) along the circumference of the storage tank (131), and the feeding port is located in the annular fence (19).
7. The vehicle of claim 5, further comprising a screening device movably mounted on the feed port and capable of covering or uncovering the feed port to selectively screen the feed material filled from the feed port.
8. The air seeding vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the stirring system (133) comprises a driving device and at least two stirring shafts provided with stirring paddles or spiral pieces, the stirring part is the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is arranged in the storage tank (131), the stirring shaft is in transmission connection with the driving device, and the driving device is used for driving the stirring shaft to rotate, so that the stirring shaft can stir the air seeding materials in the storage tank (131).
9. The seed-spraying vehicle of claim 8, wherein at least two of said stirring shafts rotate in opposite directions.
10. The spray seeding vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the spray seeding system (15) comprises a high pressure pump (151), a high pressure spray gun (153) and a flexible pipeline, the spray seeding part is the high pressure spray gun (153), an inlet of the high pressure pump (151) is communicated with the storage and stirring system (13) to extract the spray seeding material in the storage and stirring system (13), and an outlet of the high pressure pump (151) is communicated with an inlet of the high pressure spray gun (153) through the flexible pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121714326.2U CN215345784U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Spray seeding vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121714326.2U CN215345784U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Spray seeding vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215345784U true CN215345784U (en) | 2021-12-31 |
Family
ID=79612125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121714326.2U Active CN215345784U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Spray seeding vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215345784U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-26 CN CN202121714326.2U patent/CN215345784U/en active Active
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