CN215312175U - Efficient sinking material granulator - Google Patents
Efficient sinking material granulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN215312175U CN215312175U CN202121119582.7U CN202121119582U CN215312175U CN 215312175 U CN215312175 U CN 215312175U CN 202121119582 U CN202121119582 U CN 202121119582U CN 215312175 U CN215312175 U CN 215312175U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a high-efficiency sinking material granulator, which comprises: the conveying belt is arranged below the workbench; the granulating bin is embedded and fixed in the middle of the workbench, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the granulating bin, and a cover body is fixed to the top of the granulating bin through a bolt; the pressure mechanism is fixed in the middle of the workbench; the feeding mechanism is fixed at the upper end of one side of the granulating bin; the cutting mechanism is fixed below the workbench, the pressure mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, a hydraulic cylinder, a pressing plate, a first servo motor, a rotating shaft, a fixing block, a fixing shaft and a pressing roller, the U-shaped frame is fixed on the upper surface of the workbench, and the hydraulic cylinder is symmetrically embedded and fixed at the top of the U-shaped frame. The utility model carries out rolling extrusion granulation by the compression roller, and meanwhile, the pressing plate continuously presses downwards, so that the raw materials are always in a relatively compact state, and the efficiency of extrusion granulation by the compression roller is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of granulators, in particular to a high-efficiency sinking material granulator.
Background
In the production of feed, it is necessary to granulate the raw materials by means of a granulator. The working process of the method is that the required water content of the mixed powder material is not more than 15 percent, the mixed powder material enters a feeding auger from a hopper, the rotating speed of a stepless speed regulating motor is regulated to obtain proper material flow, then the mixed powder material enters a stirrer, is stirred by a stirring rod and is mixed with steam for tempering, if molasses or grease is required to be added, the mixed powder material is also added from a stirring cylinder and is tempered with the steam, the addition amount of the grease is not more than 3 percent, otherwise, the mixed powder material is difficult to form, the temperature of the mixed powder material can reach 64 to 85 ℃ after tempering, and the humidity reaches 14 to l 6 percent. Then the raw materials after tempering enter the granulator to granulate, but when the existing granulator is used, the raw materials are extruded by the compression roller, so that the raw materials are extruded and discharged to form a strip shape, and then are cut, and the rolling extrusion efficiency of the compression roller is lower.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a high-efficiency sinking material granulator to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a high-efficiency sinking material granulator.
The utility model provides a high-efficiency sinking material granulator, which comprises:
the conveying belt is arranged below the workbench;
the granulating bin is embedded and fixed in the middle of the workbench, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the granulating bin, and a cover body is fixed to the top of the granulating bin through a bolt;
the pressure mechanism is fixed in the middle of the workbench;
the feeding mechanism is fixed at the upper end of one side of the granulating bin;
and the cutting mechanism is fixed below the workbench.
Preferably, the pressure mechanism includes U-shaped frame, pneumatic cylinder, clamp plate, first servo motor, pivot, fixed block, fixed axle and compression roller, fixed surface has the U-shaped frame on the workstation, U-shaped frame top symmetry is inlayed and is fixed with the pneumatic cylinder, the through-hole has been seted up to lid both ends symmetry, two the output of pneumatic cylinder passes the through-hole and is fixed with the clamp plate, and clamp plate and pelletization storehouse inner wall sliding connection, fixed surface has first servo motor on the lid, the lid middle part is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the pivot, pivot and first servo motor's output fixed connection, the pivot bottom is fixed with the fixed block, fixed block both ends symmetry is fixed with the fixed axle, the fixed axle rotates through the bearing and is connected with the compression roller, and compression roller and the inside bottom rolling contact in pelletization storehouse.
Preferably, feed mechanism is including carrying a section of thick bamboo, feeding funnel, auger and second servo motor, pelletization storehouse upper end is fixed with carries a section of thick bamboo, and carries a section of thick bamboo and pelletization storehouse intercommunication, carry a section of thick bamboo top to be fixed with the feeding funnel, carry a section of thick bamboo inner wall to rotate through the bearing and be connected with the auger, carry a section of thick bamboo one end to be fixed with second servo motor, and second servo motor's output and auger fixed connection.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a U-shaped rod, a third servo motor and a cutting knife, the U-shaped rod is fixed below the workbench, the third servo motor is fixed in the middle of the U-shaped rod, the cutting knife is fixed at the output end of the third servo motor, and the cutting knife is in sliding contact with the bottom of the granulating bin.
Preferably, one end of the compression roller, which is far away from the fixing block, is arranged in an arc shape.
Preferably, a control panel is fixed on one side of the U-shaped frame, and the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the third servo motor and the hydraulic cylinder are electrically connected with the control panel.
Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly embedded on the outer side of the pressure plate.
Preferably, the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the third servo motor are all speed reducing motors.
Compared with the prior art, the high-efficiency submerged material granulator provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a high-efficiency sinking material granulator:
1. when in use, the raw materials are poured into a feeding hopper and fall into a conveying cylinder, a second servo motor rotates to drive a packing auger to rotate, then the raw materials can be conveyed into a granulating bin, after the conveying is finished, a feeding mechanism stops working, at the moment, a hydraulic cylinder drives a pressing plate to press downwards to compact the raw materials and continuously extrude the raw materials downwards, then a first servo motor rotates to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, and further a fixed shaft is driven to rotate through a fixed block, so that a pressing roller on the fixed shaft rolls on the inner wall of the granulating bin, the raw materials are extruded at the bottom of the granulating bin through the pressing roller and are extruded into strips from a discharge hole, at the moment, a cutting knife is driven to rotate through the rotation of a third servo motor, so that the raw materials passing through the discharge hole are cut off, the raw materials fall on a conveying belt to be discharged, the device performs the discharging through the rolling extrusion and granulation of the pressing roller, and at the same time, the pressing plate continuously presses downwards, so that the raw materials are always in a compact state, and the efficiency of extruding and granulating by the pressing roller is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pressure mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a compression roller structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism provided by the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a work table; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a granulating bin; 4. a discharge hole; 5. a cover body; 6. a pressure mechanism; 61. a U-shaped frame; 62. a hydraulic cylinder; 63. pressing a plate; 64. a first servo motor; 65. a rotating shaft; 66. a fixed block; 67. a fixed shaft; 68. a compression roller; 7. a feeding mechanism; 71. a delivery cartridge; 72. feeding a hopper; 73. a packing auger; 74. a second servo motor; 8. a cutting mechanism; 81. a U-shaped rod; 82. a third servo motor; 83. a cutting knife; 9. a control panel.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a high efficiency pellet mill for a sinking material comprises: workstation 1, pelletization storehouse 3, pressure mechanism 6, feed mechanism 7 and shutdown mechanism 8, conveyer belt 2 has been placed to 1 below of workstation, pelletization storehouse 3 is inlayed and is fixed at 1 middle part of workstation, discharge opening 4 has been seted up to 3 bottoms in pelletization storehouse, 3 tops in pelletization storehouse are fixed with lid 5 through the bolt, pressure mechanism 6 is fixed at 1 middle part of workstation, feed mechanism 7 is fixed in 3 one side upper ends in pelletization storehouse, shutdown mechanism 8 is fixed in 1 below of workstation.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the pressure mechanism 6 includes a U-shaped frame 61, a hydraulic cylinder 62, a pressing plate 63, a first servo motor 64, a rotating shaft 65, a fixing block 66, a fixing shaft 67 and a pressing roller 68, the U-shaped frame 61 is fixed on the upper surface of the worktable 1, the hydraulic cylinders 62 are symmetrically embedded and fixed on the top of the U-shaped frame 61, through holes are symmetrically formed at both ends of the cover 5, the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 62 penetrate through the through holes and are fixed with the pressing plate 63, the pressing plate 63 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the granulation chamber 3, a sealing ring is embedded and fixed on the outer side of the pressing plate 63, the first servo motor 64 is fixed on the upper surface of the cover 5, the middle part of the cover 5 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 65 through a bearing, the rotating shaft 65 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first servo motor 64, the fixing block 66 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 65, the fixing shaft 66 is symmetrically fixed with the fixing shaft 67 at both ends, fixed axle 67 rotates through the bearing and is connected with compression roller 68, and compression roller 68 and the inside bottom rolling contact in granulation storehouse 3, the one end that fixed block 66 was kept away from to compression roller 68 is the arc setting, drive clamp plate 63 through pneumatic cylinder 62 and push down, with the raw materials compaction, and continue to extrude downwards, then rotate through first servo motor 64 and drive pivot 65 and rotate, and then drive fixed axle 67 through fixed block 66 and rotate, make compression roller 68 on the fixed axle 67 roll at 3 inner walls in granulation storehouse, extrude the raw materials in granulation storehouse 3 bottoms through compression roller 68, extrude the raw materials from discharge opening 4 and be the strip, cooperation shutdown mechanism 8 accomplishes the granulation.
Refer to fig. 2 and 3 and show, feed mechanism 7 includes a transport cylinder 71, a feeding funnel 72, auger 73 and second servo motor 74, 3 upper ends in pelletization storehouse are fixed with a transport cylinder 71, and transport cylinder 71 and pelletization storehouse 3 intercommunication, transport cylinder 71 top is fixed with feeding funnel 72, transport cylinder 71 inner wall rotates through the bearing and is connected with auger 73, transport cylinder 71 one end is fixed with second servo motor 74, and the output of second servo motor 74 and auger 73 fixed connection, and the raw materials pours into and falls into transport cylinder 71 in the feeding funnel 72, rotates through second servo motor 74 and drives auger 73 and rotate, and then can carry the raw materials to in the pelletization storehouse 3.
Referring to fig. 2, the cutting mechanism 8 includes a U-shaped rod 81, a third servo motor 82 and a cutting knife 83, the U-shaped rod 81 is fixed below the workbench 1, the third servo motor 82 is fixed in the middle of the U-shaped rod 81, the cutting knife 83 is fixed at the output end of the third servo motor 82, the cutting knife 83 is in sliding contact with the bottom of the granulation chamber 3, the third servo motor 82 rotates to drive the cutting knife 83 to rotate, so that the raw material passing through the discharge hole 4 is cut off, and the raw material falls on the conveyor belt 2 to be discharged.
Referring to fig. 2, a control panel 9 is fixed on one side of the U-shaped frame 61, and the first servo motor 64, the second servo motor 74, the third servo motor 82 and the hydraulic cylinder 62 are all electrically connected to the control panel 9, and the first servo motor 64, the second servo motor 74 and the third servo motor 82 are all speed reduction motors.
The working principle is as follows:
when the device is used, raw materials are poured into the feeding hopper 72 and fall into the conveying cylinder 71, the auger 73 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second servo motor 74, the raw materials can be conveyed into the granulating bin 3, after the conveying is finished, the feeding mechanism 7 stops working, the pressing plate 63 is driven to press downwards through the hydraulic cylinder 62 at the moment, the raw materials are compacted and continuously extruded downwards, then the rotating shaft 65 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first servo motor 64, the fixing shaft 67 is driven to rotate through the fixing block 66, the pressing roller 68 on the fixing shaft 67 rolls on the inner wall of the granulating bin 3, the raw materials are extruded at the bottom of the granulating bin 3 through the pressing roller 68, the raw materials are extruded from the discharging hole 4 to form strips, the cutting knife 83 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the third servo motor 82, the raw materials passing through the discharging hole 4 are cut off, the raw materials fall on the conveying belt 2 to be discharged, and the device carries out granulation through the rolling extrusion of the pressing roller 68, meanwhile, the pressing plate 63 continuously presses downwards, so that the raw materials are always in a relatively compact state, and the extrusion granulation efficiency of the pressing roller 68 is improved.
The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An efficient aggregate granulator, characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a workbench (1), wherein a conveyor belt (2) is arranged below the workbench (1);
the granulating bin (3), the granulating bin (3) is embedded and fixed in the middle of the workbench (1), a discharge hole (4) is formed in the bottom of the granulating bin (3), and a cover body (5) is fixed to the top of the granulating bin (3) through a bolt;
the pressure mechanism (6), the said pressure mechanism (6) is fixed in the middle part of the work level (1);
the feeding mechanism (7), the feeding mechanism (7) is fixed at the upper end of one side of the granulating bin (3);
and the cutting mechanism (8), wherein the cutting mechanism (8) is fixed below the workbench (1).
2. The efficient submerged granulator according to claim 1, wherein the pressure mechanism (6) comprises a U-shaped frame (61), hydraulic cylinders (62), a pressure plate (63), a first servo motor (64), a rotating shaft (65), a fixing block (66), a fixing shaft (67) and a pressure roller (68), the U-shaped frame (61) is fixed on the upper surface of the workbench (1), the hydraulic cylinders (62) are symmetrically embedded and fixed on the top of the U-shaped frame (61), through holes are symmetrically formed in two ends of the cover body (5), the pressure plate (63) is fixed on the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (62) through the through holes, the pressure plate (63) is connected with the inner wall of the granulation chamber (3) in a sliding manner, the first servo motor (64) is fixed on the upper surface of the cover body (5), the rotating shaft (65) is rotatably connected to the middle of the cover body (5) through a bearing, and the rotating shaft (65) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first servo motor (64), pivot (65) bottom is fixed with fixed block (66), fixed block (66) both ends symmetry is fixed with fixed axle (67), fixed axle (67) are connected with compression roller (68) through the bearing rotation, and compression roller (68) and the inside bottom rolling contact in granulation storehouse (3).
3. The efficient submerged granulator according to claim 2, wherein the feeding mechanism (7) comprises a conveying cylinder (71), a feeding hopper (72), an auger (73) and a second servo motor (74), the conveying cylinder (71) is fixed at the upper end of the granulating bin (3), the conveying cylinder (71) is communicated with the granulating bin (3), the feeding hopper (72) is fixed at the top of the conveying cylinder (71), the auger (73) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying cylinder (71) through a bearing, the second servo motor (74) is fixed at one end of the conveying cylinder (71), and the output end of the second servo motor (74) is fixedly connected with the auger (73).
4. The efficient settled material granulator according to claim 3, wherein the cutting mechanism (8) comprises a U-shaped rod (81), a third servo motor (82) and a cutting knife (83), the U-shaped rod (81) is fixed below the workbench (1), the third servo motor (82) is fixed in the middle of the U-shaped rod (81), the cutting knife (83) is fixed at the output end of the third servo motor (82), and the cutting knife (83) is in sliding contact with the bottom of the granulating bin (3).
5. The highly efficient settled material granulator according to claim 2 wherein the end of the compression roller (68) remote from the fixed block (66) is curved.
6. The efficient settled material granulator according to claim 4 wherein a control panel (9) is fixed on one side of the U-shaped frame (61), and the first servo motor (64), the second servo motor (74), the third servo motor (82) and the hydraulic cylinder (62) are electrically connected with the control panel (9).
7. The efficient granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that the outside of the pressure plate (63) is embedded and fixed with a sealing ring.
8. The high efficiency pellet mill according to claim 4, characterized in that said first servomotor (64), second servomotor (74) and third servomotor (82) are each a reduction motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121119582.7U CN215312175U (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Efficient sinking material granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121119582.7U CN215312175U (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Efficient sinking material granulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215312175U true CN215312175U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121119582.7U Active CN215312175U (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Efficient sinking material granulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215312175U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-24 CN CN202121119582.7U patent/CN215312175U/en active Active
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Denomination of utility model: A High Efficiency Submerged Material Granulator Effective date of registration: 20221209 Granted publication date: 20211228 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Ezhou branch Pledgor: Ezhou pinhong Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022420000386 |