CN210765035U - Movable organic waste regeneration system - Google Patents

Abstract

A mobile organic waste regeneration system belongs to the technical field of organic waste resource utilization. Including crushing mixer, transfer storage silo, flat die pellet machine, agricultural waste is loaded into the feed port of the crushing mixer, and the discharge port of the crushing mixer is connected to the feeding port of the transfer storage bin through the first belt conveyor. The discharge port of the silo is connected to the material receiving port of the flat die granulator through the second belt conveyor, and the agricultural waste particles produced by the flat die granulator are thrown out from the discharge tray. The above-mentioned mobile organic waste regeneration system has reasonable design, compact structure, small footprint, convenient, flexible and movable, high degree of equipment automation, strong processing capacity, and can carry out organic waste reduction, fertilization, Base material treatment and multiple waste mixing, etc., to achieve a multi-purpose machine.

Description

A mobile organic waste regeneration system

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of resource utilization of organic waste, in particular to a mobile organic waste regeneration system.

Background technique

Except for a small amount of utilization, most of the remaining agricultural organic wastes are directly discarded or incinerated, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution. The resource utilization of agricultural organic wastes has become a limiting factor for the sustainable development of agriculture.

The traditional method of recycling agricultural organic waste is mainly to collect it in the field and transport it to the factory for processing on demand. One machine, one use, and a single way of resource utilization. With the development of agricultural land transfer and large-scale operation in China, there is an urgent need for convenient processing equipment and technologies for agricultural organic wastes nearby.

Utility model content

In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the present utility model is designed to provide a technical solution for a mobile organic waste regeneration system, which adopts a movable integrated device to realize the nearest processing of agricultural organic waste, and greatly reduces the generation of agricultural organic waste due to transportation. high cost issue.

The mobile organic waste regeneration system is characterized in that it includes a pulverizing mixer, a transfer storage silo, and a flat-die granulator; A belt conveyor is connected to the feeding port of the transfer storage bin, and the discharge port of the transfer storage bin is connected to the receiving port of the flat die pellet machine through the second belt conveyor, and the agricultural waste particles produced by the flat die pellet machine are discharged from it. Disk out.

The mobile organic waste regeneration system is characterized in that it includes a controller, and the controller is connected to the pulverizing mixer, the transfer storage bin and the flat-die granulator for control.

The mobile organic waste regeneration system is characterized in that the pulverizing mixer comprises a frame, a mixing box is arranged on the frame, a stirring device is arranged inside the mixing box, and the outside of the mixing box is arranged in driving connection with the stirring device The drive system of the mixing box is equipped with a hydraulic discharge device at the hydraulic discharge port of the mixing box.

The mobile organic waste regeneration system is characterized in that the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor are scraper belt conveyors.

The mobile organic waste regeneration system is characterized in that the intermediate transfer storage bin includes a bin, the bottom of the bin is provided with an auger rotating shaft driven by a motor, and the two ends of the auger rotating shaft are respectively screwed with augers. The slices form a two-way auger, and a storage bin discharge port is set on the barrel wall in the middle of the auger shaft.

The mobile organic waste regeneration system is characterized in that the flat die granulator includes a machine base, an electric pump installed on the machine base, and a reduction box body, and the lower part of the reduction box box is provided with a meshing transmission. The small bevel gear, the large bevel gear, the small bevel gear and the electric pump are driven and connected, and the large bevel gear is tightly connected to the main shaft. The cutter, the flat die and the pressing roller are fixed in order from bottom to top in the body. The cutting knife and the pressing roller are fixed on the main shaft, the flat die is fixed on the inner wall of the reduction box, and the output of the reduction box is set on the lower side of the cutter. The feeding port of the pellet machine is set on the top of the reducer box.

The mobile organic waste regeneration system is characterized in that the stirring box is an open box, an overflow prevention ring is arranged on the upper edge of the mixing box, and a loading ladder is arranged on one side.

The mobile organic waste regeneration system is characterized in that the stirring device includes a rotating shaft, on which is spirally arranged blades that rise in a spiral shape, a group of toothed blades are arranged at intervals on the outside of the blades, and the rotating shaft is drivingly connected with the drive system. .

The mobile organic waste regeneration system is characterized in that the hydraulic discharge device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed support, a linkage support, and a sliding discharge baffle, and the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the fixed support , The lower part of the hydraulic cylinder is drivingly connected with the linkage support, the linkage support is fixedly connected with the sliding discharge baffle, and the sliding discharge baffle is matched with the hydraulic discharge port.

The mobile organic waste regeneration system is characterized in that a group of material-removing rods are arranged around the middle of the auger rotating shaft corresponding to the discharge port of the storage bin.

The above-mentioned mobile organic waste regeneration system has reasonable design, compact structure, small footprint, convenient, flexible and movable. The equipment has a high degree of automation and strong processing capacity. Organic waste reduction, fertilization, base material treatment, and various waste compounding can be carried out according to needs, so that one machine can be used for multiple purposes.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pulverizing mixer of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the pulverizing mixer of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the discharge side of the pulverizing mixer of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the bottom of the bucket of the transfer storage silo of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model flat die granulator;

In the picture: 1- crushing mixer, 101- frame, 102- drive system, 103- anti-overflow ring; 104- mixing device, 104a- blade, 104b- toothed blade, 104c- rotating shaft; 106- mixing box, 107 -Staircase, 108-hydraulic discharge port; 109-hydraulic discharge device, 109a-fixed support, 109b-hydraulic cylinder, 109c-linked support, 109d-sliding discharge baffle; 2-first belt conveyor, 3-Transfer silo, 301-auger sheet, 302-auger shaft, 303-storage silo outlet, 304-silo barrel, 305-dispatch rod; 4-second belt conveyor; 5-flat Die pellet machine, 501- pellet machine feed port, 502- press roller, 503- spindle, 504- discharge tray, 505- flat die, 506- reducer cover, 507- large bevel gear, 508- reducer box body, 509-pinion bevel gear, 510-machine base, 512-electric pump, 513-shaft sleeve, 514-cutter; 6-controller.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the figure, the mobile organic waste regeneration system includes a pulverizing mixer 1, a transfer storage bin 3, and a flat die pellet machine 5. The outlet is connected to the feeding port of the transfer storage bin 3 through the first belt conveyor 2, and the discharge port of the transfer storage bin 3 is connected to the receiving port of the flat die pellet machine 5 via the second belt conveyor 4. The resulting agricultural waste pellets are ejected from the discharge tray 504 thereof.

Further, the system includes a controller 6, and the controller 6 is controlled and connected with the pulverizing mixer 1, the transfer storage bin 3, and the flat die granulator 5.

Further, the pulverizing mixer 1 includes a frame 101, a mixing box 106 is arranged on the frame 101, a stirring device 104 is arranged in the stirring box 106, and a driving system 102 that is drivingly connected to the stirring device 104 is arranged outside the stirring box 106, The hydraulic discharge port 108 of the mixing box 106 is provided with a hydraulic discharge device 109 . The stirring box 106 is an open box, an overflow prevention ring 103 is arranged on the upper edge of the box, and a staircase 107 is arranged on one side. The stirring device 104 includes a rotating shaft 104c, on which a spirally rising blade 104a is spirally arranged, and a set of toothed blades 104b are arranged on the outside of the blade 104a at intervals to form an auger structure, and the rotating shaft 104c is drivingly connected with the driving system 102; The edge of the blade 104b is serrated. The hydraulic discharge device 109 includes a hydraulic cylinder 109b, a fixed support 109a, a linkage support 109c, and a sliding discharge baffle 109d. The hydraulic cylinder 109b is installed on the fixed support 109a, and the lower part of the hydraulic cylinder 109b is connected to the linkage support. The seat 109c is drivingly connected, the interlocking support 109c is fixedly connected with the sliding discharge baffle 109d, and the sliding discharge baffle 109d is matched with the hydraulic discharge port 108 correspondingly. The drive system 102 can use an electric motor.

Further, the first belt conveyor 2 and the second belt conveyor 4 are scraper belt conveyors, which can be directly purchased from Shandong Xingmu Machinery Co., Ltd., and the model is scraper conveyor.

Further, the transfer storage bin 3 includes a bin 304. The bottom of the bin 304 is provided with an auger shaft 302 driven by a motor. Both ends of the auger shaft 302 are screwed with auger sheets 301 to form a two-way auger. The middle of the auger shaft 302 A storage bin outlet 303 is set on the wall of the storage bin 304, and the lower part of the storage bin outlet 303 is connected to the second belt conveyor 4. In the middle of the auger rotating shaft 302, a group of material-removing rods 305 are arranged around the position corresponding to the discharge port 303 of the storage bin to facilitate discharging.

Further, the flat die pellet machine 5 includes a machine base 510, an electric pump 512 mounted on the machine base 510, a reduction box body 508, and the lower part of the reduction box box 508 is provided with a small bevel gear 509 and a large bevel gear for meshing transmission 507, the small bevel gear 509 is drivingly connected with the electric pump 512, the large bevel gear 507 is closely connected to the main shaft 503, the middle and lower part of the main shaft 503 is sleeved with the shaft sleeve 513 and the corresponding upper cover 506 of the reduction box, above the upper cover 506 of the reduction box The cutting knife 514, the flat die 505 and the pressing roller 502 are fixedly arranged in the box from bottom to top, the cutting knife 514 and the pressing roller 505 are fixed on the main shaft 503, the flat die 505 is fixed on the inner wall of the reduction box body 508, and the cutting knife 514 A discharge tray 504 is provided on the lower side reduction box body 508, and a pellet machine feed port 501 is arranged on the top of the reduction box box 508. There is a small gap below the pressing roller 502 to set the flat die 505 . The flat die 505 is fixed and does not rotate with the main shaft 503 .

The above-mentioned mobile organic waste regeneration system, when working, first starts the controller 6 and the drive system 102. After the drive system 102 reaches a certain speed, the agricultural waste enters the mixing box 106 through the external belt conveyor, and is driven by the toothed belt of the mixing device 104. After the auger composed of the blade 104b and the spirally rising blade 104a is pulverized and stirred evenly, the material is discharged from the hydraulic discharge port 108 through the hydraulic discharge device 109, and enters the transfer storage bin 3 through the first belt conveyor 2; start the flat die The electric pump 512 of the pellet machine 5, after the flat die pellet machine reaches the set speed, starts the drive motor of the transfer storage bin 3 to drive the auger in the transfer storage bin 3 to discharge the finely crushed materials from the storage bin discharge port 303 is sent out, enters the pellet machine feed port 501 through the second belt conveyor 4, and then enters the flat die pellet machine 5, and the flat die 505 does not move, thereby rubbing and extruding the material, and the strong extrusion action of the flat die 505 and the pressing roller 502 Then, the material is gradually compacted and extruded into the die hole of the flat die 505, and is continuously subjected to the pressure of the material extruded in the die hole, and then extruded. Particles of a certain length are finally thrown out from the discharge tray 504 .

The above technical solutions describe the present invention in detail, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be understood that, based on the inspiration of the present invention, any obvious transformation or substitution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a portable organic waste regeneration system, its characterized in that includes crushing-stirring machine (1), transfer storage silo (3), flat mould granulation machine (5), the agricultural waste packs into crushing-stirring machine (1) feed inlet, the discharge gate of crushing-stirring machine (1) connects transfer storage silo (3) feed inlet through first belt feeder (2), the material receiving mouth of flat mould granulation machine (5) is connected through second belt feeder (4) to transfer storage silo (3) discharge gate, the agricultural waste granule that flat mould granulation machine (5) made is thrown away from its play charging tray (504).

2. A mobile organic waste recycling system as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising a controller (6), wherein the controller (6) is connected with the pulverizer-mixer (1), the transit storage silo (3) and the flat-die granulator (5) in a control manner.

3. The mobile organic waste recycling system of claim 1, wherein the pulverizer and mixer (1) comprises a frame (101), a mixer body (106) is disposed on the frame (101), a mixer (104) is disposed in the mixer body (106), a driving system (102) drivingly connected to the mixer (104) is disposed outside the mixer body (106), and a hydraulic discharge port (108) of the mixer body (106) is provided with a hydraulic discharge device (109).

4. The mobile organic waste recycling system of claim 1, wherein the first belt conveyor (2) and the second belt conveyor (4) are scraper belt conveyors.

5. The mobile organic waste regeneration system of claim 1, wherein the transfer storage bin (3) comprises a bin (304), the bottom of the bin (304) is provided with a screw conveyor rotating shaft (302) driven by a motor, two ends of the screw conveyor rotating shaft (302) are respectively provided with screw conveyor pieces (301) in a screw manner to form a bidirectional screw conveyor, and the wall body of the bin (304) in the middle of the screw conveyor rotating shaft (302) is provided with a storage bin discharge port (303).

6. The mobile organic waste regeneration system of claim 1, wherein the flat-die granulator (5) comprises a base (510), an electric pump (512) and a reduction gearbox body (508) which are arranged on the base (510), a small bevel gear (509) and a large bevel gear (507) which are in meshing transmission are arranged at the lower part of the reduction gearbox body (508), the small bevel gear (509) is in driving connection with the electric pump (512), the large bevel gear (507) is tightly sleeved on the main shaft (503), a shaft sleeve (513) is sleeved at the middle lower part of the main shaft (503) and a reduction gearbox upper cover (506) is correspondingly arranged, a cutter (514), a flat die (505) and a press roll (502) are fixedly arranged in the box body above the reduction gearbox upper cover (506) from bottom to top in sequence, the cutter (514), the flat die (505) and the press roll (502) are fixed on the main shaft (503), the flat die (505) is fixed on, a material outlet disc (504) is arranged on a reduction gearbox body (508) on the lower side of the cutter (514), and a feeding hole (501) of the granulator is arranged at the top of the reduction gearbox body (508).

7. A mobile organic waste recycling system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the agitator tank (106) is an open tank with an overflow prevention ring (103) at its upper rim and a staircase (107) at one side.

8. A mobile organic waste recycling system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the stirring device (104) comprises a rotating shaft (104 c), a spiral ascending blade (104 a) is spirally arranged on the rotating shaft (104 c), a set of toothed blades (104 b) is arranged at intervals outside the blade (104 a), and the rotating shaft (104 c) is drivingly connected with the driving system (102).

9. The mobile organic waste regeneration system of claim 3, wherein the hydraulic discharging device (109) comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder (109 b), a fixed support (109 a), a linkage support (109 c) and a sliding discharging baffle (109 d), the hydraulic oil cylinder (109 b) is installed on the fixed support (109 a), the lower part of the hydraulic oil cylinder (109 b) is in driving connection with the linkage support (109 c), the linkage support (109 c) is fixedly connected with the sliding discharging baffle (109 d), and the sliding discharging baffle (109 d) is correspondingly matched with the hydraulic discharging port (108).

10. The mobile organic waste recycling system of claim 4, wherein a set of material stirring rods (305) is arranged around the middle of the auger shaft (302) corresponding to the material outlet (303) of the storage bin.

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