CN215301866U

CN215301866U - Crop genetic breeding cultivation frame

Info

Publication number: CN215301866U
Application number: CN202022690325.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 南学平; 牛向军; 曹格妮; 王锐震
Original assignee: Shaanxi Fruit Tree Science Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Fruit Tree Science Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and discloses a crop genetic breeding cultivation frame which comprises three glass windows, a plant cultivation box and plant cultivation pots, wherein the three glass windows are fixedly arranged on three side surfaces of the plant cultivation box respectively, the number of the plant cultivation pots is two, and the two plant cultivation pots are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the plant cultivation box. Having passed through the setting of rotating motor, driving gear and driven gear, having made the rotation motor pass through two driven gear rotations of driving gear drive, drive the plant through driven gear and plant the basin rotation, the burgeon plants the basin at the plant and carries out the daylighting, makes the burgeon daylighting more even, has avoided because the inhomogeneous reason of burgeon daylighting, causes the phenomenon that the burgeon develops badly.

Description

Crop genetic breeding cultivation frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant culture, in particular to a crop genetic breeding cultivation frame.

Background

Crop breeding is a technology for improving the genetic characteristics of crops and cultivating high-yield and high-quality varieties, which is also called as crop variety improvement, is a biotechnology with low investment and high benefit by taking genetics as a theoretical basis and comprehensively applying various subject knowledge such as plant ecology, plant physiology, biochemistry, plant pathology, biomedicine and the like, has very important significance for developing the production of the planting industry, the germination of the breeding (selection) seeds of the crops is already carried out in the simple planting and harvesting activities of human beings at the beginning of the appearance of the cultivated plants, the poetry carries the weight of broomcorn millet and the weight of rice wheat, the times of planting and refer to the early and late of the early sowing, the weight of refers to the mature sequence, so that the concept of the crop varieties with different sowing periods and mature periods in the generation of China can be formed, the Beiwei Qi Qin nationality records 86 varieties such as early and late in the early maturing, early seedling height, the quantity of the harvest of rice, the beauty and the like, the Ming Dynasty 'Lisheng Yujing Daohu' describes in detail the rice varieties in Jiangsu Suzhou region in the Ming Dynasty, which is the earliest published rice variety of China, from the Ming Dynasty, about 500 millet and rice varieties and more than 3400 are recorded in the 'time service entrance examination'.

Most of the existing plants are directly placed on a balcony, so that only one part of the plants can absorb sunlight, the plants on the other side can hardly absorb the sunlight, and the phenomenon of poor plant development is easily caused for a long time; at present, when plants are cultivated and watered, most of plants are watered by using a watering pot, the mode is troublesome, and the burden of cultivating the plants is increased for workers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a crop genetic breeding cultivation frame, which solves the problems that most of the prior art proposed in the background art directly places cultivation on a balcony, so that only one part of plants can absorb sunlight, the other side of the plants can hardly absorb the sunlight, and the plant dysplasia is easily caused for a long time; at present, when plants are cultivated and watered, most of plants are watered by using a watering pot, the mode is troublesome, and the burden of cultivating the plants is increased for workers.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a crop genetic breeding cultivation frame comprises three glass windows, a plant incubator and plant cultivation pots, wherein the three glass windows are fixedly arranged on three side surfaces of the plant incubator respectively, the number of the plant cultivation pots is two, and the two plant cultivation pots are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the plant incubator;

the bottom wall of the plant incubator is fixedly provided with a motor placing box, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged inside the motor placing box, the lower part of the plant incubator is provided with a cavity, the output end of the rotating motor penetrates through the bottom wall of the plant incubator and is arranged inside the cavity, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a driving gear;

the bottom wall of the cavity is symmetrically and fixedly provided with supporting rods. Two the equal fixed mounting in top of bracing piece has the bearing, the fixed surface of bearing installs driven gear, two the rack toothing of driven gear rack and same driving gear, two equal fixed mounting in the top of two driven gear of plant species planting basin.

Further, one side symmetry fixed mounting of plant incubator has the spout, two the inboard slidable mounting of spout has the slip glass door, the top fixed mounting of slip glass door has the handle, the surface of handle sets firmly anti-skidding granule.

Further, the equal fixed mounting in four corners of plant incubator bottom has can stop the examination universal wheel, four the surface that can stop the examination universal wheel is equipped with wear-resisting rubber pad.

Further, the roof of plant incubator is fixed mounting respectively has the water pump to store the box and the shower nozzle that waters, the quantity of shower nozzle that waters has two, two the shower nozzle that waters is symmetrical fixed mounting respectively in the both sides that the box was stored to the water pump, the inside fixed mounting that the box was stored to the water pump has the water pump, the top fixed mounting of water pump has first water pipe, first water pipe one end runs through the top of plant incubator, the both sides of water pump are fixed mounting respectively has the second water pipe, two the one end of second water pipe respectively with the one end fixed connection of two shower nozzles that waters.

Further, plant species plants basin includes that first layer plant cultivates unit, second floor plant cultivation unit and third layer plant cultivation unit, a plurality of first plant culture tank have been seted up with annular array's form to the top of first layer plant cultivation unit, a plurality of second plant culture tank have been seted up with annular array's form to the top of second floor plant cultivation unit, third layer plant cultivation tank has been seted up at the top of third layer plant cultivation unit.

Furthermore, one side of one of the glass windows is fixedly provided with a control switch.

Further, the diapire of plant incubator is equipped with the arc lug with two plant species plant basin lower part surface looks adaptations, two the equal fixed mounting in surface of plant species plant the basin have with the dash board of lug looks adaptation.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a crop genetic breeding cultivation frame, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this crop genetic breeding cultivation frame, through the setting that rotates motor, driving gear and driven gear, make and rotate the motor and drive two driven gear rotations through the driving gear, drive the plant through driven gear and plant the basin and rotate, the burgeon plants the basin at the plant and carries out the daylighting, makes the burgeon daylighting more even, has avoided because the inhomogeneous reason of burgeon daylighting, causes the phenomenon that the burgeon develops badly.

(2) This crop genetic breeding cultivation frame, through the setting of water pump, first water pipe, second water pipe and the shower nozzle that waters, make the shower nozzle that waters to the seed through the water pump, this mode is more simple and convenient, has alleviateed the work load that the staff cultivateed the seed.

(3) The crop genetic breeding cultivation frame is convenient for protecting plants which just germinate through the arrangement of the glass window, and the cultivated plants are prevented from being polluted by impurities and dust in the air; the braking universal wheels are arranged, so that the genetic breeding cultivation frame can be moved and fixed conveniently, and the portability of the genetic breeding cultivation frame is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the inside structure of a plant genetic breeding cultivation frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a plant genetic breeding cultivation frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the cultivation frame for genetic breeding of crops according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a plant pot of the plant genetic breeding cultivation frame of the present invention.

In the figure: including glass window 1, plant incubator 2, box 3 is placed to the motor, rotate motor 4, cavity 5, driving gear 6, bracing piece 7, bearing 8, driven gear 9, the basin 10 is planted to the plant, first layer plant cultivation unit 101, first plant cultivation groove 1011, second layer plant cultivation unit 102, second plant cultivation groove 1021, third layer plant cultivation unit 103, third plant cultivation groove 1031, the water pump stores box 11, water pump 12, first water pipe 13, control switch 14, second water pipe 15, shower nozzle 16 waters, slip glass door 17, handle 18, can stop examination universal wheel 19, spout 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a crop genetic breeding cultivation frame comprises three glass windows 1, a plant incubator 2 and plant cultivation pots 10, wherein the three glass windows 1 are fixedly arranged on three side faces of the plant incubator 2 respectively, and due to the arrangement of the glass windows 1, the plants which just sprout are protected conveniently, and the cultivated plants are prevented from being polluted by impurities and dust in the air; the number of the plant cultivation pots 10 is two, and the two plant cultivation pots 10 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the plant incubator 2;

a motor placing box 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the plant incubator 2, a rotating motor 4 is fixedly installed inside the motor placing box 3, a cavity 5 is formed in the lower portion of the plant incubator 2, the output end of the rotating motor 4 penetrates through the bottom wall of the plant incubator 2 and is arranged inside the cavity 5, and a driving gear 6 is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor 4;

the bottom wall of the cavity 5 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with supporting rods 7. The equal fixed mounting in top of two bracing pieces 7 has bearing 8, and bearing 8's fixed surface installs driven gear 9, and two driven gear 9's rack and the rack toothing of same driving gear 6, the equal fixed mounting in top of two driven gear 9 of two plant species plants basin 10. Through rotating motor 4, driving gear 6 and driven gear 9's setting, make and rotate motor 4 and drive two driven gear 9 rotations through driving gear 6, it plants the basin 10 rotation to drive the plant species through driven gear 9, the burgeon plants the basin at the plant species and carries out the daylighting, it is more even to make the burgeon daylighting, avoided because the inhomogeneous reason of burgeon daylighting, cause the phenomenon of burgeon dysplasia, one side symmetry fixed mounting of plant incubator 2 has spout 20, the inboard slidable mounting of two spout 20 has slip glass door 17, the top fixed mounting of slip glass door 17 has handle 18, handle 18's surface has set firmly anti-skidding granule. The equal fixed mounting in four corners of 2 bottoms of plant incubator have can stop examination universal wheel 19, and four surfaces that can stop examination universal wheel 19 are equipped with wear-resisting rubber pad. Through the arrangement of the braking universal wheels 19, the genetic breeding cultivation frame can be moved and fixed conveniently, and the portability of the genetic breeding cultivation frame is improved. The roof of plant incubator 2 fixed mounting respectively has the water pump to store box 11 and the shower nozzle 16 that waters, the quantity of shower nozzle 16 that waters has two, two shower nozzles 16 that water symmetry fixed mounting respectively store the both sides of box 11 at the water pump, the inside fixed mounting that the box 11 was stored to the water pump has water pump 12, the top fixed mounting of water pump 12 has first water pipe 13, the top of plant incubator 2 is run through to first water pipe 13 one end, the both sides of water pump 12 fixed mounting respectively has second water pipe 15, the one end of two second water pipes 15 respectively with the one end fixed connection of two shower nozzles 16 that waters. Through the arrangement of the water pump 12, the first water pipe 13, the second water pipe 15 and the watering spray head 16, the watering spray head 16 is used for watering the seeds through the water pump 12, the mode is simple and convenient, and the workload of the workers for culturing the seeds is reduced. The plant pot 10 comprises a first layer of plant cultivation unit 101, a second layer of plant cultivation unit 102 and a third layer of plant cultivation unit 103, wherein a plurality of first plant cultivation grooves 1011 are formed in the top of the first layer of plant cultivation unit 101 in an annular array mode, a plurality of second plant cultivation grooves 1021 are formed in the top of the second layer of plant cultivation unit 102 in an annular array mode, and a third plant cultivation groove 1031 is formed in the top of the third layer of plant cultivation unit 103. One side of one of the glass windows 1 is fixedly provided with a control switch 14. The diapire of plant incubator 2 is equipped with the arc lug with two plant species plant basin 10 lower part surface looks adaptations, and the equal fixed mounting in surface of two plant species plants basin 10 has the dash board with lug looks adaptation.

The working principle of the crop genetic breeding cultivation frame is that when the crop genetic breeding cultivation frame is used, firstly, the lifting handle 18 pushes the plant cultivation box 2 to enable the braking and testing universal wheel 19 to move to a proper position, then the lifting handle 18 is extracted upwards, the sliding glass door 17 is opened from the sliding grooves 20 on the two sides through the lifting handle 18, then seeds are respectively planted in the first plant cultivation groove 1011, the second plant cultivation groove 1021 and the third plant cultivation groove 1031, after planting is finished, the sliding glass door 17 is installed on the inner sides of the two sliding grooves 20 through the lifting handle 18 again, the sliding glass door 17 and the plant cultivation box 2 are closed, the water pump 12 is opened through the control switch 14, water is pumped into the watering spray head 16 through the first water pipe 13, the watering spray head 16 is used for watering the seeds, after the seeds germinate, the rotating motor 4 is opened through the control switch 14 again, the rotating motor 4 is used for driving the driving gear 6 to rotate, because the driving gear 6 and the two driven gears 9 rotate, the plant cultivation pot 10 is driven to rotate through the two driven gears 9, and the tender shoots are fully lighted.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

It is to be understood that, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are intended to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed and removable connections; or indirectly through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crop genetic breeding cultivation frame comprises glass windows (1), a plant incubator (2) and plant cultivation pots (10), and is characterized in that the number of the glass windows (1) is three, the three glass windows (1) are fixedly installed on three side faces of the plant incubator (2) respectively, the number of the plant cultivation pots (10) is two, and the two plant cultivation pots (10) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the plant incubator (2);

a motor placing box (3) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the plant incubator (2), a rotating motor (4) is fixedly installed inside the motor placing box (3), a cavity (5) is formed in the lower portion of the plant incubator (2), the output end of the rotating motor (4) penetrates through the bottom wall of the plant incubator (2) and is arranged inside the cavity (5), and a driving gear (6) is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor (4);

the diapire symmetry fixed mounting of cavity (5) has bracing piece (7), two the equal fixed mounting in top of bracing piece (7) has bearing (8), the fixed surface of bearing (8) installs driven gear (9), two the rack of driven gear (9) and the rack toothing of same driving gear (6), two equal fixed mounting in the top of two driven gear (9) of plant species basin (10).

2. The crop genetic breeding cultivation frame according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves (20) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the plant cultivation box (2), sliding glass doors (17) are slidably installed on the inner sides of the two sliding grooves (20), a handle (18) is fixedly installed on the top of each sliding glass door (17), and anti-skidding particles are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of each handle (18).

3. The crop genetic breeding cultivation frame according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the plant cultivation box (2) are fixedly provided with brakable universal wheels (19), and the outer surfaces of the four brakable universal wheels (19) are provided with wear-resistant rubber pads.

4. The crop genetic breeding cultivation shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water pump storage box (11) and two watering nozzles (16) are fixedly mounted on the top wall of the plant incubator (2) respectively, the two watering nozzles (16) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on two sides of the water pump storage box (11) respectively, a water pump (12) is fixedly mounted inside the water pump storage box (11), a first water pipe (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water pump (12), one end of the first water pipe (13) penetrates through the top of the plant incubator (2), second water pipes (15) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the water pump (12) respectively, and one ends of the two second water pipes (15) are fixedly connected with one ends of the two watering nozzles (16) respectively.

5. The crop genetic breeding cultivation shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plant cultivation pot (10) comprises a first layer of plant cultivation units (101), a second layer of plant cultivation units (102) and a third layer of plant cultivation units (103), wherein a plurality of first plant cultivation grooves (1011) are formed in the top of the first layer of plant cultivation units (101) in a circular array, a plurality of second plant cultivation grooves (1021) are formed in the top of the second layer of plant cultivation units (102) in a circular array, and a third plant cultivation groove (1031) is formed in the top of the third layer of plant cultivation units (103).

6. The plant cultivation shelf for crop genetic breeding according to claim 1, wherein one side of one of the glass windows (1) is fixedly provided with a control switch (14).

7. The cultivation shelf for crop genetic breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom wall of the plant cultivation box (2) is provided with arc-shaped projections adapted to the outer surfaces of the lower parts of two plant cultivation pots (10), and the outer surfaces of the two plant cultivation pots (10) are fixedly provided with water shielding plates adapted to the projections.