CN215291480U

CN215291480U - Tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches template structure for civil engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215291480U
Application number: CN202121515942.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡鑫; 华珊; 武乾; 李慧民; 王雅兰; 向锐; 刘佳南; 陈佳豪; 王元渝
Original assignee: Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Current assignee: Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Priority date: 2021-07-05
Filing date: 2021-07-05
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tenon-and-mortise template structure for civil engineering, which relates to the technical field of civil engineering, a mounting plate is arranged at the left side and the upper side of a construction baffle, a first dovetail mortise is arranged at the left side of the mounting plate, a second dovetail mortise is arranged at the right side of the mounting plate, dovetail tenons are movably inserted in the first dovetail mortise and the second dovetail mortise at four corners, a first template is symmetrically arranged at the left and right side of the rear side of the construction baffle, a second template is arranged at the rear side of the first template, mallet-shaped mortises are arranged at the inner part of the rear side of the first template and the inner part of the front side of the second template, the mallet-shaped mortises are inserted in the mallet-shaped mortises, the templates can be repeatedly installed and dismantled by utilizing the tenon-and-mortise, and the structure has flexibility and convenience and is not easy to loosen when in use, the construction cost is reduced, the working strength and difficulty of workers are reduced, and the use safety is improved.

Description

Tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches template structure for civil engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil engineering technical field, concretely relates to civil engineering is with tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches template structure.

Background

At present, with the rapid development of society, buildings of various structures and types come into existence, and in the construction of manufacturing, assembling, applying and dismantling concrete, a structural facility for forming the concrete is called a template, and the construction template is one of common devices in civil engineering construction;

the existing building template is complicated and cumbersome to operate, very inconvenient, lack of flexibility and convenience during disassembly and assembly due to large volume, increases the working difficulty and working strength of workers, is easy to loosen in the using process, and reduces the use safety of the building template.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a reasonable in design, convenient to use's tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches template structure for civil engineering, utilize the tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches can be installed and dismantle the template repeatedly, and have flexibility and convenience, be difficult to not hard up during the use, reduced staff's working strength and the degree of difficulty when reducing construction cost, improved the security of using.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the construction baffle comprises a construction baffle, mounting plates and a support plate, wherein the mounting plates are arranged on the periphery of the construction baffle, and the mounting plates on the lower sides are fixedly arranged on the lower sides of the construction baffle; the anti-skidding template comprises a dovetail tenon, a second dovetail mortise, a mounting rod, a connecting rod, an anti-skidding base, a first template, a second template, a mallet-shaped tenon and an I-shaped sliding block; the downside of the mounting panel of downside is fixed and is provided with the backup pad, a forked tail mortise has all been seted up to one side of mounting panel, No. two forked tail mortises have all been seted up to the opposite side of mounting panel, and No. two forked tail mortises on the mounting panel and a forked tail mortise on the adjacent mounting panel all splice and form the spacing groove, this spacing inslot all moves about and inserts and be equipped with the dovetail, the rear side bilateral symmetry of construction baffle is provided with a template, the rear side of a template all is provided with No. two templates, mallet shape mortise has all been seted up to the inside and the inside front side of No. two templates of rear side of a template, mallet shape tenon is inserted and is located the inside of mallet shape mortise.

Preferably, the lower side of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with the tongue-and-groove tenons in a bilateral symmetry manner, the lower side of the supporting plate is provided with the mounting rods in a bilateral symmetry manner, the upper ends of the mounting rods are respectively provided with the tongue-and-groove mortises, the tongue-and-groove tenons are respectively movably inserted into the tongue-and-groove mortises, the left side and the right side of the mounting rods are symmetrically provided with the connecting rods, the connecting rods are all screwed on the lower side of the supporting plate through the hinge seats, and the lower ends of the connecting rods are respectively fixedly provided with the anti-skidding bases.

Preferably, the front side of the first template is fixedly provided with an I-shaped sliding block, the rear side of the construction baffle is bilaterally symmetrically provided with an I-shaped sliding chute, and the I-shaped sliding blocks are respectively arranged inside the I-shaped sliding chute in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the outer sides of the mounting plates positioned at the left side, the right side and the upper side of the construction baffle are fixedly provided with lifting handles.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a civil engineering uses tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches template structure, utilize the tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches can be installed and dismantle the template repeatedly, and have flexibility and convenience, be difficult to not hard up during the use, reduced staff's working strength and the degree of difficulty when reducing construction cost, improved the security of using, the utility model has the advantages of it is reasonable to set up, the cost of manufacture is low.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first dovetail mortice and the second dovetail mortice of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mallet-shaped mortise of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the dovetail joint of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the construction baffle plate comprises a construction baffle plate 1, a mounting plate 2, a dovetail tenon 3, a first dovetail mortise 4, a second dovetail mortise 5, a support plate 6, a mounting rod 7, a hinge seat 8, a connecting rod 9, an anti-skidding base 10, a first template 11, a second template 12, a mallet-shaped tenon 13, a mallet-shaped mortise 14, an I-shaped sliding block 15, an I-shaped sliding groove 16, a lifting handle 17, a limiting groove 18, a rabbet tenon 19 and a rabbet mortise 20.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 6, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the construction baffle plate comprises a construction baffle plate 1, mounting plates 2 and a support plate 6, wherein the mounting plates 2 are arranged on the periphery of the construction baffle plate 1, and the mounting plates 2 on the lower side are riveted and fixed on the lower side of the construction baffle plate 1; the dovetail joint further comprises a dovetail tenon 3, a second dovetail mortise 5, a mounting rod 7, a connecting rod 9, an anti-skidding base 10, a first template 11, a second template 12, a hammer-shaped tenon 14 and an I-shaped sliding block 15; the lower side of the mounting plate 2 at the lower side is fixedly riveted with a support plate 6, the outer sides of the mounting plate 2 at the left side and the right side of the construction baffle plate 1 and the upper side are fixedly riveted with a lifting handle 17, one side of the mounting plate 2 is provided with a dovetail mortise 4, the other side of the mounting plate 2 is provided with a dovetail mortise 5, the dovetail mortise 5 on the mounting plate 2 and the dovetail mortise 4 on the adjacent mounting plate 2 are spliced to form a limiting groove 18, and dovetail joints 3 are movably inserted in the limiting groove 18;

the rear side of the construction baffle plate 1 is bilaterally and symmetrically provided with a first template 11, the front side of the first template 11 is fixedly riveted with an I-shaped sliding block 15, the rear side of the construction baffle plate 1 is bilaterally and symmetrically provided with an I-shaped sliding groove 16, the I-shaped sliding blocks 15 are respectively arranged inside the I-shaped sliding grooves 16 in a sliding manner, the rear side of the first template 11 is provided with a second template 12, the rear side of the first template 11 and the front side of the second template 12 are both provided with hammer-shaped mortises 14, and hammer-shaped tenons 13 are inserted into the hammer-shaped mortises 14;

the lower side of the supporting plate 6 is provided with the tongue-and-groove tenons 19 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the lower side of the supporting plate 6 is provided with the mounting rods 7 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the upper ends of the mounting rods 7 are provided with the tongue-and-groove mortises 20, the tongue-and-groove tenons 19 are movably inserted into the tongue-and-groove mortises 20 respectively, the left side and the right side of the mounting rods 7 are provided with the connecting rods 9 in a symmetrical mode, the connecting rods 9 are connected to the lower side of the supporting plate 6 in a screwed mode through the hinge seats 8, and the lower ends of the connecting rods 9 are fixed with the anti-skidding bases 10 through glue.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the construction baffle plate is used, after the construction baffle plate 1 is moved to a specified position, the rabbet tenons 19 are respectively inserted into the rabbet holes 20, then the mounting rods 7 are inserted into soil, then the connecting rods 9 on the two sides of the mounting rods 7 are rotated outwards and supported on the ground, the friction force between the connecting rods 9 and the ground can be increased by the antiskid base 10, then the mounting plates 2 are firstly placed on the left side and the right side of the construction baffle plate 1 by a worker, and the dovetail tenons 3 are inserted into the first dovetail hole 4 and the second dovetail hole 5 on the two sides;

after the mounting plates 2 on the two sides are fixed, the I-shaped sliding blocks 15 are inserted into the I-shaped sliding grooves 16, the I-shaped templates 11 are fixed to the rear sides of the construction baffle plates 1 through the I-shaped sliding blocks 15, the second templates 12 are placed on the rear sides of the I-shaped templates 11 respectively, the mallet-shaped tenons 13 are inserted into the mallet-shaped mortises 14, the I-shaped templates 11 and the second templates 12 are connected, the mounting plates 2 are placed on the upper sides of the construction baffle plates 1, the dovetail tenons 3 are inserted into the I-shaped mortises 4 and the second dovetail mortises 5 on the two sides respectively, and assembly is completed;

during disassembly, the dovetail 3 is firstly pulled out of the first dovetail mortise 4 and the second dovetail mortise 5 respectively, the lifting handle 17 is held, the mounting plate 2 is disassembled, the hammer-shaped tenon 13 is taken out, the first template 11 and the second template 12 can be separated, the I-shaped sliding block 15 slides out of the I-shaped sliding groove 16, and the first template 11 is taken down.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. the dovetail tenon 3, the first dovetail mortise 4 and the second dovetail mortise 5 are used for mounting and dismounting, so that the dovetail tenon has flexibility and convenience, and is not easy to loosen when in use;

2. the installation rod 7 and the connecting rod 9 are arranged, so that the height of the construction baffle 1 can be increased, and different construction requirements can be met;

3. the I-shaped sliding block 15 and the I-shaped sliding groove 16 are arranged, so that the first template 11 is convenient to mount;

4. the mounting plate 2 is conveniently detached by using the lifting handle 17.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A mortise and tenon template structure for civil engineering comprises a construction baffle (1), mounting plates (2) and supporting plates (6), wherein the mounting plates (2) are arranged on the periphery of the construction baffle (1), and the mounting plates (2) on the lower side are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the construction baffle (1); the method is characterized in that: the novel anti-skidding template further comprises a dovetail tenon (3), a second dovetail mortise (5), a mounting rod (7), a connecting rod (9), an anti-skidding base (10), a first template (11), a second template (12), a mallet-shaped tenon (13) and an I-shaped sliding block (15); the lower side of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (6), one dovetail mortise (4) is formed in one side of the mounting plate (2), the other side of the mounting plate (2) is provided with two dovetail mortises (5), the two dovetail mortises (5) in the mounting plate (2) and the one dovetail mortises (4) in the adjacent mounting plate (2) are all spliced to form a limiting groove (18), dovetail tenons (3) are movably inserted in the limiting groove (18), the left and right symmetry of the rear side of the construction baffle plate (1) is provided with a template (11), the rear side of the template (11) is provided with a template (12), hammer-shaped mortises (14) are formed in the inner portion of the rear side of the template (11) and the inner portion of the front side of the template (12), and hammer-shaped mortises (13) are inserted in the hammer-shaped mortises (14).

2. The mortise and tenon template structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-skidding support plate is characterized in that rabbet tenons (19) are fixedly and bilaterally symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the support plate (6), mounting rods (7) are bilaterally symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the support plate (6), rabbet mortises (20) are formed in the upper ends of the mounting rods (7), the rabbet tenons (19) are movably inserted into the rabbet mortises (20) respectively, connecting rods (9) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting rods (7), the connecting rods (9) are connected to the lower side of the support plate (6) in a screwing mode through hinge seats (8), and anti-skidding bases (10) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the connecting rods (9).

3. The mortise and tenon template structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of the first template (11) is fixedly provided with an I-shaped sliding block (15), the rear side of the construction baffle (1) is bilaterally symmetrically provided with an I-shaped sliding chute (16), and the I-shaped sliding blocks (15) are respectively arranged inside the I-shaped sliding chute (16) in a sliding manner.

4. The mortise and tenon template structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer sides of the mounting plates (2) positioned at the left side, the right side and the upper side of the construction baffle (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a lifting handle (17).