CN110359701A - A kind of outer wall template - Google Patents
A kind of outer wall template Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110359701A CN110359701A CN201910009353.0A CN201910009353A CN110359701A CN 110359701 A CN110359701 A CN 110359701A CN 201910009353 A CN201910009353 A CN 201910009353A CN 110359701 A CN110359701 A CN 110359701A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- end wall
- wall
- card slot
- plate body
- template
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of outer wall templates, include a plate body and a connection piece, the plate body has in two opposite first, second end walls of the outer surface that a thickness direction separates out with an inner surface and positioned at the template outer rim and two opposite first, second side walls of vertical first, second end wall, there is the card slot between its end wall, which is formed with an opening in the inner surface between first end wall and the second end wall；The connector will be housed inside the card slot, which will connect a fixing piece.To which, the outer wall template and a template die define a grouting space jointly under being connected and fixed of the fixing piece, and the setting of the connector can enable the quick group of the fixing piece connect and the convenience that there is group to load onto.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to concrete blindings, especially for the template of perfusion exterior wall.
Background technique
In concrete foundation construction, in the formation of concrete walls or column, to use one group of template to be separated by various ways
Link together to define a grouting space jointly, the grouting space will with after filling concrete formed concrete walls or
Column, and each template will be removed after concrete consolidation, it is common that for fixing piece compartment of terrain lock between two opposite formworks
If fixing two templates.
However for special construction environment, such as concrete foundation closely is performed by being adjacent to barrier (another building)
When, construction personnel is not easy to barrier and the pre- interregional erection operation for implementing template (or scaffold) of note concrete foundation, therefore
Lateral surface in predetermined concrete foundation (wall) structure imposes the works of support outboard template without sufficient space, begins necessary
The construction location for concrete foundation of shrinking back will certainly thus reduce effective use space of interior of building.
See that Taiwan patent gazette announces No. M528347 " metal form for building ", mainly for exterior wall coagulation
Avoid-dismantle metal form design, using rectangular metal plate as skin face, rectangular metal plate packet are done in earth foundation perfusion
The inner surface separated and outer surface are included, inner face table forms a recess portion, includes that weldering is equipped with multiple nuts in recess portion, is formed around recess portion
One surrounding wall, recess portion are equipped with multiple reinforcing rods and multiple nuts and to be screwed togather by more bolts, thus in rectangular metal plate and building
The formation consistent grouting space of spacing between the inside plank sheathing of object, and template of the rectangular metal plate as avoid-dismantle, can increase outer
Metope structure intensity, and the consistent grouting space of spacing is formed between rectangular metal plate and plank sheathing, the exterior wall manufactured can be made
Thickness uniformity.
The design of above-mentioned preceding case avoid-dismantle is can to exempt setting up for scaffold and save construction space and exempt in disassembly
Inconvenience, but its size must especially customized and nut need extra soldered to process so that it is upper quite inconvenient in purchasing for implementation；
For example, it is assumed that the width design of purchasing of the rectangular metal plate is under 1 meter of specification, and the concrete exterior wall of pre-filled is wide
Degree is at 8.5 meters, and additional 0.5 meter ruler cun will be separately especially customized.In construction, because of the recess portion of its rectangular metal plate
Have to large-scale equipment bending and molding, thus constructor must in advance especially customized special width dimensions rectangular metal plate in response to
Construction, so that quite inconvenient in stock；Furthermore nut is to have the insufficient doubt of intensity, grouting space with fixed perform of spot welding
After cement injection mortar, generated pulling force after load will be born by providing the nut that bolt screws togather, if any generation nut solder joint
Crack conditions will seriously affect the stability that template is built.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of outer wall template, has and be applicable to narrow environment implementation and convenient for setting up
The advantages of operation, and warpage can be resisted in load and scratch labyrinth and promote the bond strength between each template.
The present invention provides a kind of outer wall templates, include a plate body and connector, which has in a thickness direction institute
Two opposite first end walls of the outer surface separated out with an inner surface and positioned at the plate body outer rim, the second end wall with it is vertical
First end wall, two opposite the first side walls of the second end wall, second sidewall have between first end wall and the second end wall and run through
Card slot between its end wall, the card slot are formed with an opening in the inner surface, which is less than the card slot slot width；The company
Fitting will be housed inside the card slot, which will connect the fixing piece.
In one embodiment, the first side wall of the plate body has the embedding part extended between the first end wall, the second end wall,
And the second sidewall has the caulking groove extended between the first end wall, the second end wall, the caulking groove section configuration and the embedding part
Section configuration is identical.
Preferably, which further includes the finishing strips to close card slot opening, and the finishing strips are opposite with two
Long side and two relative short edges, and, it is formed in the top surface and a bottom surface of its thickness direction, which respectively has in two long side
The shoulder between two short side is extended to form, and the opening two sides of the plate body further include and provide the wears groove that the shoulder is worn.
In one embodiment, which has between the first end wall and the second end wall runs through first end wall, the second end wall
Through-hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a stereogram exploded view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is one end view of plate body of the invention.
Fig. 3 is one end view of finishing strips of the invention.
Fig. 4 is implementation diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 according to the longitudinal direction Fig. 4 section view the connector cross-sectional view.
Fig. 6 according to the longitudinal direction Fig. 4 section view the finishing strips cross-sectional view.
Fig. 7 is one embodiment schematic diagram of plate body of the invention.
Fig. 8 is one embodiment schematic diagram of connector of the invention.
Fig. 9 is another embodiment schematic diagram of connector of the invention.
Description of symbols:
10 outer wall template, 20 plate body
21 the first side wall, 212 embedding part
22 outer surface, 23 second sidewall
232 caulking groove, 24 inner surface
242 wears groove, 244 outer end face
25 card slots 252 opening
26 first end wall, 262 through-hole
27 finishing strips, 271 shoulder
272 long side, 274 short side
276 top surface, 278 bottom surface
28 second end wall, 30 fixing piece
32 stop member, 34 screw
40 connector, 42 joint portion
50 barrier, 60 template die
62 perforation 80H fashioned iron
A the first side form the second side form of B
C grouting space
30A fixing piece 40A connector
The joint portion 42A 40B connector
The joint portion 42B 422B perforation.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, for explaining only the invention, and cannot be construed to
Limitation of the present invention.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, be 10 structure of outer wall template provided by the present invention, mainly by a plate body 20 and
At least a connection piece 40 is constituted, in which: the plate body 20 has the table in the outer surface 22 and one that a thickness direction separates out
Face 24 and two opposite first end walls 26 positioned at 20 outer rim of plate body, the second end wall 28 and vertical first, second end wall
26,28 two opposite the first side walls 21, second sidewall 23；Have between first end wall 26 and the second end wall 28 and runs through its end wall
Between card slot 25, the card slot 25 in the inner surface 24 have one opening 252,252 width of opening be less than 25 slot of card slot it is wide
It spends, in figure, the card slot 25 and 252 section of opening are in a T font；Also, the first side wall 21, which has, extends in first, second
An embedding part 212 between end wall 26,28, and the second sidewall 23 has the caulking groove extended between the first, second end wall 26,28
232, and the section configuration of the caulking groove 232 is identical as the section configuration of the embedding part 212.
The best, the plate body 20 are the design in a hollow style, that is, between the outer surface 22 and inner surface 24 of the plate body 20
With the through-hole 262 being applied between the first end wall 26 and the second end wall 28.
The connector 40 can be placed and is contained in the card slot 25, which has one relative to the opening 252
Joint portion 42, in figure, to be placed through in the card slot 25 with two connectors, 40 compartment of terrain, and the joint portion 42 is a through-connections
One screw hole of 40 ontologies, the connector 40 are identical as the section configuration of the card slot 25 in the section configuration that it places direction.
The outer wall template 10 further includes the finishing strips 27 to close the card slot 25 opening 252, the finishing strips 27 tool
There are two relatively short sides 272 and two relative short edges 274, and, it is formed in the top surface 276 and a bottom surface 278 of its thickness direction, it should
Bottom surface 278 is respectively formed in a shoulder 271 between two short side 274 with one in two long side 272, and the opening of the plate body 20
252 two sides, which further include, provides the wears groove 242 that the shoulder 271 is worn, which simultaneously forms with an outer end face 244, this is outer
End face 244 provide 27 long side 272 of finishing strips against.
Under the structure design of aforementioned present invention, which is can be multiple on direction horizontally or vertically
Mutually splicing, it is shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4,10 plate body 20 of outer wall template be according to the first side wall 21, second sidewall 23 upward,
Vertically, the embedding part 212 having with it of each outer wall template 10 from bottom to top is embedded in adjacent outer wall mould to the mode of lower setting
The caulking groove 232 of plate 10, and it is left and right between two outer wall templates 10 between can be connected with a H profile steel 80, to constitute one the
One side form A.
And the first side form A it is parallel between side, by multiple template dies 60 and connect and constitute one second side form B, first side form A
A grouting space C is defined jointly between second side form B；Fixing piece 30 is provided between outer wall template 10 and template die 60 of the invention
State is arranged in both fixed interval, which can be to lock the spiral shell set with the joint portion 42 (screw hole) of the connector 40
Column, one end of the fixing piece 30 are to do removably to be combined with the joint portion 42 of the connector 40, and the fixing piece 30 is another
It end will be by being extended in the scheduled perforation 62 of 60 institutes of template die；The fixing piece 30 more may include one can be set with its spiral shell one stop
Shelves part 32, the stop member 32 be arranged between outer wall template 10 and template die 60 and provide the template die 60 against the fixing piece 30
In stop member 32 define outer wall template 10 between template die 60 according to the architectural design size of concrete foundation at a distance from；Operation
On, and the fixing piece 30 is set with the lock of screw 34 and fixes template die 60.
Outer wall template 10 of the invention be can concrete grouting as after the completion of the avoid-dismantle template that can not be demoulded,
The construction of such particularly suitable concrete foundation in environment is narrow of design, figure label 50 are a barrier, the barrier
50 may be neighbouring building wall, and the outer surface 22 of 10 plate body 20 of outer wall template abuts against the barrier 50；The card slot 25
Accommodate the connector 40 is designed so that the fixing piece 30 draws the support outer wall template 10 by 20 inner surface 24 of plate body, in this way,
The erection fixed operation of the outer wall template 10 only can be completed in template side, not need to set up on the outside of scaffold erection building
First side form A and the convenience loaded into group；Furthermore the outer wall template 10 does not give after concrete foundation (metope) forming
It removes, and the through-hole 262 of the plate body 20 more may make up has the effect of sound insulation, heat-insulated.It is known that the card slot 25 is in addition to providing
Outside the setting of the connector 40, in cementing operations, cement mortar can be inserted in the card slot 25, in this way, outer wall template 10 is
What can be consolidated is fixedly arranged at the wall face of concrete foundation (wall).
On the present invention preferably makes, which is to be process with aluminium extruded type, the card slot 25 and the connector 40
It is equipped with so that placement, the positioning of connector 40 are more convenient, and set up in operation in outer wall template 10, left and right is adjacent and connects
10 overall dimensions of each outer wall template when can not meet concrete foundation (exterior wall) design size, construction personnel can cut out on site
It cuts the plate body 20 and obtains the outer wall template 10 of institute's palpus size, and the implementation quantity of the connector 40 can be according to the implementation of the plate body 20
Width or must bear concrete (cement mortar) load and increased and decreased, as shown in fig. 7, the present invention have construction on just
Benefit.
And being provided in the doubt that may detract 20 warp resistance of plate body for the card slot 25, the finishing strips 27 solve
These doubts, the shoulder 271 of 27 bottom surface of finishing strips, 278 two sides place the wears groove 242 for being fixed on 252 two sides of the card slot 25 opening
In, in this way, the ontology of the finishing strips 27 it is opposite support the card slot 25, when cement mortar to plate body 20 generate lateral load power
When, which supports the card slot 25 and plate body 20 is made to be not likely to produce flexure.
The card slot 25 is designed as limiting the locomotivity of the connector 40 between inner and outer surfaces 24,22 directions, according to this skill
In the understanding of art feature, the section configuration of the card slot 25 also can be any one such as trapezoidal (dovetail) or circle to be T-shaped outer
Form, and the connector 40 is same cooperation person in its section configuration for placing direction.
Furthermore in schema of the present invention, the matching for embedding part 212 and caulking groove 232 between each plate body 20 is combined into a upper and lower height
The setting of an integrated structure done in direction；And embedding part 212 and caulking groove 232 are designed as making between two plate bodys 20 (outer wall template)
Connection can more consolidate, in a feasible alternate embodiment, embedding part 212 between each plate body 20 and caulking groove 232
Cooperation is the implementation that can be changed direction in the adjacent face of the left and right arrangement of each plate body 20.Also, the fixing piece 30 can be a tool
There is the bolt on head, which constitutes the connector 40.
Also, the connector 40 is under slidable design in the card slot 25, construction personnel places spiral shell in 60 side of template die
When locking fixing piece 30, which is arranged in template die 60 in longitudinally corresponding connector 40, and the connector 40 can be in transverse direction
Direction on moved contraposition, the correspondence of fixing piece 30 can be screwed into connector 40 easily when facilitating construction, therefore can be increased
Into construction efficiency.
In addition, for it is another it is common with iron wire as in the implementation of fixing piece, please refer to shown in Fig. 8, connector 40A
Joint portion 42A relative to the card slot 25 opening 252 is the implementation for hooking ear with one, and joint portion 42A can provide the fixation of iron wire
The hook of part 30A sets implementation.The joint portion 42B of connector 40B more can have the hook ear of perforation 422B to implement for one, such as Fig. 9
Shown, the hook that wears that perforation 422B can provide the fixing piece of iron wire sets implementation.
Structure, feature and effect of the invention, the above institute are described in detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings
Only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is stated, but the present invention does not limit the scope of implementation as shown in the drawings, it is all according to structure of the invention
Think made change or equivalent example modified to equivalent change, when not going beyond the spirit of the description and the drawings,
It should all be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of outer wall template, with the unification detachably connected template die of fixing piece to define a grouting space, feature jointly
It is, outer wall template includes:
One plate body, the plate body have in the outer surface that a thickness direction separates out and an inner surface and are located at the plate
Two opposite first sides of two opposite first end walls of edge, the second end wall and vertical first end wall, the second end wall in vitro
Wall, second sidewall have the card slot between its end wall between first end wall and the second end wall, the card slot is in described interior
Surface is formed with an opening, and the opening width is less than the card slot slot width；
A connection piece, will be housed inside the card slot, and the connector will connect the fixing piece.
2. outer wall template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first side wall of the plate body, which has, extends in first
An embedding part between end wall, the second end wall, and the second sidewall has one extended between the first end wall, the second end wall embedding
Slot, the caulking groove section configuration are identical as the section configuration of the embedding part.
3. outer wall template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include the benefit to close the card slot opening
Strong item, the finishing strips have two relatively short sides and two relative short edges, and, it is formed in the top surface and a bottom of its thickness direction
Face, the bottom surface respectively have the shoulder extended to form between two short sides in two long sides, and the opening of the plate body
Two sides, which further include, provides the wears groove that the shoulder is worn.
4. outer wall template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plate body has between the first end wall and the second end wall
There is the through-hole through first end wall, the second end wall.
5. outer wall template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connector has a spiral shell relative to the opening
Hole, and the fixing piece is a stud.
6. outer wall template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the card slot section configuration is T-shaped, trapezoidal or circle
Shape.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107204512U TWM564621U (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | Template of exterior wall |
| TW107204512 | 2018-04-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110359701A true CN110359701A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| CN110359701B CN110359701B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
Family
ID=63960782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910009353.0A Active CN110359701B (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2019-01-04 | Exterior wall template |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6731465B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110359701B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM564621U (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI678453B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-12-01 | 陳鴻椿 | Formwork device for wall and manufacturing method |
| TWI689653B (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2020-04-01 | 陳鴻椿 | Wall formwork components |
| CN113898170A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-07 | 贵州建工集团第一建筑工程有限责任公司 | Supporting template with interfaces capable of being embedded into each other |
| CN114412014A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-04-29 | 河北新农建节能科技有限公司 | Hidden column visible template cast-in-place composite bearing wall and construction method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10196011A (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 1998-07-28 | Takeshige Shimonohara | Construction block body and its connecting method |
| CN2665261Y (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2004-12-22 | 郑志伟 | Lightweight building board with glass fiber mesh |
| JP5291516B2 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2013-09-18 | 平井工作株式会社 | Damper fixing jig and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN204357111U (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-05-27 | 江苏丰彩新型建材有限公司 | A kind of insulation compound exempts from demoulding exterior sheathing |
| CN105019582A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-04 | 万保金 | Disassembly-free prefabricated concrete thermal-insulation wall formwork |
| CN205101352U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-03-23 | 山东瑞京建筑科技有限公司 | Heated board, template fixing bolt subassembly and corresponding combination building templates |
-
2018
- 2018-04-09 TW TW107204512U patent/TWM564621U/en unknown
- 2018-11-15 JP JP2018214298A patent/JP6731465B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-01-04 CN CN201910009353.0A patent/CN110359701B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2019183618A (en) | 2019-10-24 |
| TWM564621U (en) | 2018-08-01 |
| CN110359701B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
| JP6731465B2 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
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