CN104234258A - Building block and reinforced concrete laminated wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Building block and reinforced concrete laminated wall and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104234258A CN104234258A CN201410515053.7A CN201410515053A CN104234258A CN 104234258 A CN104234258 A CN 104234258A CN 201410515053 A CN201410515053 A CN 201410515053A CN 104234258 A CN104234258 A CN 104234258A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building block and reinforced concrete laminated wall and a construction method thereof. The wall comprises building blocks, building block fixedly connecting pieces and a reinforced concrete pouring layer. The building blocks are divided into three types, and the building blocks are arranged from bottom to top. The first type of building blocks are sequentially arrayed and laid at the lowermost row, the second type of building blocks and the third type of building blocks are alternately arrayed and laid at the second row, and the first type of building blocks are sequentially arrayed and laid at the third row and so on. Building block positioning clamps which are sequentially connected in the H shape are inserted into grooves around the building blocks which are arrayed in this way, and accordingly connecting reinforcing members between the building blocks are formed. The reinforced concrete pouring layer which is poured on site is arranged on the back faces of the building blocks arrayed in this way, and porous cushion blocks are embedded in the positions, corresponding to embedded blocks, of the reinforced concrete pouring layer. By means of the building block and reinforced concrete laminated wall and the construction method thereof, die removal can be avoided on one side of the pouring reinforced concrete wall, the construction quality is improved, the construction process is simplified, the time limit for the project is shortened, construction efficiency and precision are improved, construction cost is lowered, and labor and time are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction wall structure and construction method.
Technical background
In the site operation of current reinforced concrete wall, majority adopts after wall steel bar colligation completes, prop up the template of taking both sides in both sides respectively, the construction method of the reinforced concrete wall completed by cast-in-place concrete, and respectively alien invasion in body of wall is decorated, finally complete whole wall construction engineerings.The technical problems such as this method also exists long in time limit, and supply and demand (operation) is loaded down with trivial details, takes a lot of work, time-consuming.
Summary of the invention
Be to provide a kind of building block and reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall and construction method order of the present invention, use dedicated building block to combine at the construction field (site) with dedicated templates and the technical problem of construction wall together with a kind of complex superposition of producing to solve.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Building block and reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall, comprise building block, building block fixed connecting piece and steel concrete pouring layer; Described building block is divided into three types, and the first is that surrounding side has one or several annular grooves and the longer building block of length; The second is that surrounding side has one or several annular grooves and the shorter building block of length; The third is that surrounding side has one or several annular grooves and length is shorter, and the back side is embedded with the building block of inverted tubaeform pre-embedded block; Described pre-embedded block there is bolt fixing hole; By building block from the bottom to top by descending most row to be arranged in order for the first building block, second row is that the second building block and the third building block are alternately arranged, and the 3rd row is arranged in order for the first building block, the like superposition formation building block layer; Each building block position relationship of described building block layer is interlaced, and namely the first building block of the first floor is alignd with the center of the second building block of the second layer, aligns in the gap between the first building block of center and the first floor of the third building block of the second layer; The building block locator card connected successively in H-shaped is inserted in the groove by the building block surrounding of above-mentioned arrangement, forms the reinforcement by connection part between building block; Be one deck steel concrete pouring layer of cast-in-site at the back side of building block layer, at the corresponding pre-embedded block place of steel concrete pouring layer, be embedded with Apertured cushion block.
Groove is had at the back side of first and second kind of building block.
Cross groove is had at the back side of the first building block, the back side of the second building block has the longitudinal in-line groove being positioned at center, when being superimposed as building block layer, the back side in-line groove of the second building block aligns with the longitudinal fluting of the back side cross groove of the first building block.
The construction method of building block and reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall, its step is as follows:
1), by the groove of building block by building block surrounding side and the connected mode of the locator card inserted in groove, mutually superpose and annotate masonry mortar firmly, forming the alien invasion layer of body of wall;
2), at the described part-block back side, be embedded with inverted tubaeform pre-embedded block, pre-embedded block has bolt fixing hole; Groove is had at the described part-block back side;
3) set bolt overcoat, is utilized to have Apertured cushion block template to be fixed on the alien invasion layer back side of building block formation, namely set bolt is through the screw of template, set bolt end is connected with the bolt fixing hole that tubaeform pre-embedded block is opened, and cushion block to be enclosed within set bolt and between template and building block;
4) space, between building block and template, cast one deck steel concrete pouring layer;
5), after the complete dry curing of concrete expires, screw out hold-down nut, unload described template, namely form the construction wall by building block layer and reinforcing bar water-setting soil layer compound.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages: provide a kind of building block and reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall, the template simplifying cast in situ ferroconcrete wall body template is propped up and is taken and disassemble, form removal is exempted from the side achieving cast in situ ferroconcrete wall body, improve construction quality, simplify working procedure, the reduction of erection time, improve efficiency of construction and precision, reduce construction construction cost, saving of work and time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front elevation view of building block of the present invention and reinforced concrete sandwich wall construction process.
Fig. 2 is the back elevation of building block of the present invention and reinforced concrete sandwich wall construction process.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is that recessed (location) groove between of the present invention laying bricks is connected drawing with locator card.
Fig. 6-8 is the positive facade of locator card of the present invention, side elevation and top view.
Fig. 9-14 be building block a type of the present invention back elevation, front elevation view, right facade, left facade, look up, overlook elevation.
Figure 15-20 is back elevations of building block b type of the present invention, left facade, right facade, positive facade, looks up face and overlooks face figure.
Figure 21-27 is back elevations of building block c type of the present invention, left facade, right facade, positive facade, the C-C sectional drawing looking up face, overlook face and back elevation.
Figure 28-31 is positive facade, back elevation, side elevations of building block built-in fitting of the present invention and overlooks face figure.
Figure 32-33 is positive facade and the back elevation of Apertured cushion block of the present invention.
Figure 34-36 is the positive facade of masterplate of the present invention, back elevation and side elevational view.
Numbering illustrates: 1, building block a type, 2, building block b type, 3, building block c type, 4, masterplate, 5, set bolt, 6, masterplate horizontal location bar, 7, pre-embedded block, 8, Apertured cushion block, 9, building block locator card, 10, back side groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4.Building block and reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall, comprise building block 1,2,3, building block fixed connecting piece (locator card 9 of laying bricks) and steel concrete pouring layer; Described building block is divided into three types, and the first is a type, and surrounding side has one or two annular groove, and the back side has cross groove and annular groove does not overlap on section with this cross groove, and front is the structure of plane; The second is b type, and surrounding side has one or two annular groove, and the back side has in-line groove and two annular grooves do not overlap on section with this in-line groove, and front is the structure of plane; The third is c type, and surrounding side has one or two annular groove, and front is plane, and the back side is embedded with the structure of inverted tubaeform pre-embedded block 7, and pre-embedded block 7 has set bolt 5 fixing hole; By building block from the bottom to top by descending most row to be arranged in order for the first building block 1, second row is that the second building block 2 is alternately arranged with the third building block 3, and the 3rd row is arranged in order for the first building block 1, the like; The back side in-line groove of the longitudinal fluting of the back side cross groove of first floor building block and the second building block of the second layer aligns, namely the second building block of the second layer and the building block center of the first floor are to center, align with the gap of first floor building block in the center of the third building block of the second layer; The building block locator card 9 connected successively in H-shaped is inserted the groove of building block 1,2,3 surrounding by above-mentioned arrangement, form the reinforcement by connection part between building block, and masonry mortar of annotating between building block and building block is firm; At the building block back side cast-in-site one deck steel concrete pouring layer by above-mentioned arrangement, at corresponding pre-embedded block 7 place of steel concrete pouring layer, be embedded with Apertured cushion block 8.
The construction method of building block and reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall,
1), by the groove of building block by building block surrounding side and the connected mode of the locator card inserted in groove, mutually superpose and annotate masonry mortar firmly, forming the alien invasion layer of body of wall;
2), at the described part-block back side, be embedded with inverted tubaeform pre-embedded block, pre-embedded block has bolt fixing hole; Groove is had at the described part-block back side;
3) set bolt overcoat, is utilized to have Apertured cushion block template to be fixed on the alien invasion layer back side of building block formation, namely set bolt is through the screw of template, set bolt end is connected with the bolt fixing hole that tubaeform pre-embedded block is opened, and cushion block to be enclosed within set bolt and between template and building block;
4) space, between building block and template, cast one deck steel concrete pouring layer;
5), after the complete dry curing of concrete expires, screw out hold-down nut, unload described template, namely form the construction wall by building block layer and reinforcing bar water-setting soil layer compound.
Embodiment: as shown in figure (1-3), it comprises: dedicated building block 1 (a), 2 (b), 3 (c); Dedicated templates, building block locator card, connecting bolt.
Concrete method describes sees Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3.Building foundation beam builds the first floor (first floor building block) body of wall by laying bricks or stones with masonry mortar, and all adopt a type concrete block masonry, adopt b type building block and the building block of c type to be used alternatingly when second layer building wall, the groove of first floor building block and the groove of second layer building block is used to align, and insert location building block locator card, ensure that upper and lower two-layer building block can not misplace. centering in the building block of b type and first floor a type will be made when building by laying bricks or stones, align (as shown in Figure 1) with first floor a groove part in c type. replace masonry panel in this approach to design height, and according to designing requirement assembling reinforcement inside blockwork, and connect firmly with the reserved steel bar on grade beam, fixed form horizontal location bar is laid and first floor dedicated templates is connected firmly by design reinforced concrete wall thickness requirement, splicing dedicated templates is to the design height of body of wall. between building block and template, place Apertured cushion block, with set bolt is solid, template and masonry panel are connected and fixed firmly, with sealing masterplate firm for the shutoff of body of wall two ends. just can pouring concrete in-situ, maintenance expires stripping, namely completes the construction of building block and reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall.
Experiment proves: with building block and the construction of reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall method, decrease propping up of masterplate and take and remove workload, shorten construction period, save labor, improve efficiency, reduce cost.
Claims (4)
1. building block and reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall, is characterized in that, comprises building block, building block fixed connecting piece and steel concrete pouring layer; Described building block is divided into three types, and the first is that surrounding side has one or several annular grooves and the longer building block of length; The second is that surrounding side has one or several annular grooves and the shorter building block of length; The third is that surrounding side has one or several annular grooves and length is shorter, and the back side is embedded with the building block of inverted tubaeform pre-embedded block; Described pre-embedded block there is bolt fixing hole; By building block from the bottom to top by descending most row to be arranged in order for the first building block, second row is that the second building block and the third building block are alternately arranged, and the 3rd row is arranged in order for the first building block, the like superposition formation building block layer; Each building block position relationship of described building block layer is interlaced, and namely the first building block of the first floor is alignd with the center of the second building block of the second layer, aligns in the gap between the first building block of center and the first floor of the third building block of the second layer; The building block locator card connected successively in H-shaped is inserted in the groove by the building block surrounding of above-mentioned arrangement, forms the reinforcement by connection part between building block; Be one deck steel concrete pouring layer of cast-in-site at the back side of building block layer, at the corresponding pre-embedded block place of steel concrete pouring layer, be embedded with Apertured cushion block.
2. building block according to claim 1 and reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall, is characterized in that, has groove at the back side of first and second kind of building block.
3. building block according to claim 2 and reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall, it is characterized in that, cross groove is had at the back side of the first building block, the back side of the second building block has the longitudinal in-line groove being positioned at center, when being superimposed as building block layer, the back side in-line groove of the second building block aligns with the longitudinal fluting of the back side cross groove of the first building block.
4. the construction method of building block and reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall, its step is as follows:
1), by the groove of building block by building block surrounding side and the connected mode of the locator card inserted in groove, mutually superpose and annotate masonry mortar firmly, forming the alien invasion layer of body of wall;
2), at the described part-block back side, be embedded with inverted tubaeform pre-embedded block, pre-embedded block has bolt fixing hole; Groove is had at the described part-block back side;
3) set bolt overcoat, is utilized to have Apertured cushion block template to be fixed on the alien invasion layer back side of building block formation, namely set bolt is through the screw of template, set bolt end is connected with the bolt fixing hole that tubaeform pre-embedded block is opened, and cushion block to be enclosed within set bolt and between template and building block;
4) space, between building block and template, cast one deck steel concrete pouring layer;
5), after the complete dry curing of concrete expires, screw out hold-down nut, unload described template, namely form the construction wall by building block layer and reinforcing bar water-setting soil layer compound.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410515053.7A CN104234258B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Building block and reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall and construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410515053.7A CN104234258B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Building block and reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall and construction method |
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| CN104234258A true CN104234258A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104234258B CN104234258B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105735547A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-06 | 张小强 | Wall building blocks and wall assembly type construction method based on wall building blocks |
| CN112482607A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 韩里平 | Composite wall prepared from hollow steel pipe and building blocks |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107012972A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-04 | 广州大学 | A kind of ionic conduction concrete block wall |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5560167A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1996-10-01 | Miceli; Robert | Laminated masonry block system |
| CN101571005A (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2009-11-04 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Module connected combined type energy conservation and heat preservation moulding board for wall body construction |
| CN201485989U (en) * | 2009-06-06 | 2010-05-26 | 西北民族大学 | Exterior wall body structure built of decorative heat-insulating compound building blocks |
| CN204185966U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-03-04 | 何建国 | Building block and reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall |
-
2014
- 2014-09-29 CN CN201410515053.7A patent/CN104234258B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5560167A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1996-10-01 | Miceli; Robert | Laminated masonry block system |
| CN101571005A (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2009-11-04 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Module connected combined type energy conservation and heat preservation moulding board for wall body construction |
| CN201485989U (en) * | 2009-06-06 | 2010-05-26 | 西北民族大学 | Exterior wall body structure built of decorative heat-insulating compound building blocks |
| CN204185966U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-03-04 | 何建国 | Building block and reinforced concrete sandwich body of wall |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105735547A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-06 | 张小强 | Wall building blocks and wall assembly type construction method based on wall building blocks |
| CN112482607A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 韩里平 | Composite wall prepared from hollow steel pipe and building blocks |
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| CN104234258B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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