CN215269399U

CN215269399U - Soil improvement is with turning over machine of throwing

Info

Publication number: CN215269399U
Application number: CN202023209034.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王海生
Original assignee: Qinghai Shengyuan Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Qinghai Shengyuan Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil improvement technical field, concretely relates to soil improvement is with turning over machine of throwing, including turning over the throwing machine body, turn over this internal controller that is equipped with of throwing machine, the bottom of turning over the throwing machine body is provided with turns over throwing mechanism and broken mechanism, broken mechanism sets up the front end at turning over throwing mechanism, it includes fixed mounting to turn over throwing mechanism the installation curb plate of throwing machine body both sides, it is connected with the installation axle to rotate between the installation curb plate, install a plurality of turning over throwing blades of epaxial fixedly connected with, broken mechanism sets up including installation bedplate and interval evenly the broken tooth of installation bedplate below, the installation bedplate passes through electronic hydraulic push rod and turns over throwing machine body fixed connection, electronic hydraulic push rod is connected with the controller electricity. The soil improvement is with turning over throwing machine is convenient for improve the effect of turning over throwing to knot soil, simultaneously, reduces the wearing and tearing of turning over throwing blade, prolongs its life.

Description

Soil improvement is with turning over machine of throwing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil improvement technical field especially relates to a soil improvement is with turning over machine of throwing.

Background

The soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for removing or preventing adverse factors influencing crop growth and causing soil degradation, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like. The common basic measures of the method comprise: engineering soil improvement and biochemical improvement. Wherein, the engineering soil improvement means that engineering measures such as land leveling, terrace building, flood diversion, silt overflowing and the like are used for improving soil conditions; the biochemical improvement refers to the improvement of soil fertility or the building of a shelter forest by planting green manure and shepherd in various biological ways to increase soil organic matters, or the improvement of soil fertility and the improvement of soil structure by applying chemical fertilizers and various soil conditioners and the like. Among them, the turning and throwing improvement method is the foundation for soil improvement. However, due to the fact that certain soil conditions are poor, large-area hardening exists, and when the initial improvement is conducted, the existing turning machine is difficult to meet the requirements, for example, the diameter of soil after turning is large, the breaking degree is poor, and the hardened soil accelerates the abrasion of the turning blade, so that the durability of equipment is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a soil improvement is with turning over throwing machine, soil improvement is with turning over throwing machine is convenient for improve the effect of turning over throwing to knot soil, simultaneously, reduces the wearing and tearing of turning over throwing blade, prolongs its life.

In order to achieve the technical effects, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil improvement is with machine of throwing that turns over, includes the machine of throwing body, this internal controller that is equipped with of machine of throwing turns over, the bottom of machine of throwing body is provided with turns over throwing mechanism and broken mechanism, broken mechanism sets up the front end at the mechanism of throwing that turns over, it includes fixed mounting and is in the installation curb plate of machine of throwing body both sides turns over, it is connected with the installation axle to rotate between the installation curb plate, install a plurality of throwing blades of epaxial fixedly connected with, broken mechanism sets up evenly including installation bedplate and interval the broken tooth of installation bedplate below, the installation bedplate passes through electronic hydraulic push rod and machine of throwing body fixed connection, electronic hydraulic push rod is connected with the controller electricity.

Further, the rear side of installation axle still is provided with cowl, cowl's both ends and installation curb plate fixed connection.

Furthermore, still be provided with a plurality of crushing teeth on the cowl, crushing tooth interval evenly distributes the inboard of cowl.

Furthermore, the bottom of the arc-shaped baffle is horizontally provided with sieve teeth, and the sieve teeth are parallel to the turning blades and are arranged between the adjacent turning blades.

Further, the installation bedplate includes the side axle that sets up in the turner both sides and sets up the installation grid tray between the side axle of both sides, electronic hydraulic push rod be provided with two and respectively with the middle part fixed connection of side axle, the both ends of side axle all are provided with flexible guiding axle, the both ends of flexible guiding axle respectively with side axle and turner body fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

on the one hand, the utility model provides a pair of soil improvement is with turning over throwing machine is through setting up broken mechanism before turning over throwing mechanism, can carry out the breakage to soil in advance before turning over throwing for soil inlayer and surface can form loose hole, make to turn over throwing mechanism work of being convenient for, in order to reduce the loss of turning over throwing blade, simultaneously, improve and turn over throwing efficiency and quality.

On the one hand, the utility model provides a pair of soil improvement is with turning over machine of throwing sets up cowl through the rear side at the installation axle of turning over the mechanism of throwing to set up in cowl's inboard and smash tooth and carry out the impact breakage to the soil block, simultaneously, be provided with the sieve tooth in cowl's bottom, avoid big soil block not smash qualified whereabouts promptly, can improve effectively and turn over the throwing quality, improve the soil improvement quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a soil improvement turner according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a turning mechanism of a soil improvement turning machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a crushing mechanism of a soil improvement turner according to an embodiment of the present invention;

the reference signs are: 10, a turner body, 20, a turner mechanism, 21, a mounting side plate, 22, a mounting shaft, 23, a turner blade, 24, an arc baffle, 25, crushing teeth, 26, a sieve tooth, 30, a crushing mechanism, 31, a mounting seat plate, 32, a side shaft, 33, a mounting grid plate, 34, crushing teeth, 35, an electric hydraulic push rod, 36 and a telescopic guide shaft.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the turning machine for soil improvement provided in this embodiment includes a turning machine body 10, and a controller is disposed in the turning machine body 10. The turning and throwing machine is characterized in that a turning and throwing mechanism 20 and a crushing mechanism 30 are arranged at the bottom of the turning and throwing machine body 10, the crushing mechanism 30 is arranged at the front end of the turning and throwing mechanism 20, and the crushing mechanism 30 is used for pretreating hardened soil so as to facilitate turning and throwing treatment of the turning and throwing mechanism 20, reduce abrasion of the turning and throwing mechanism 20 and improve turning and throwing efficiency.

In this embodiment, turn over throwing mechanism 20 including fixed mounting in the installation curb plate 21 of turning over throwing machine body 10 both sides, it is connected with installation axle 22 to rotate between the installation curb plate 21, install the epaxial fixedly connected with of installation and turn over throwing blade 23, still be provided with on the turning over throwing machine body 10 and be used for the drive installation axle 22 pivoted driving motor, driving motor passes through belt pulley or chain drive installation axle 22 rotates, driving motor is convenient for realize controlling turning over throwing mechanism 20 through connection director.

In the embodiment, the crushing mechanism 30 includes a mounting seat plate 31 and crushing teeth 34 uniformly arranged below the mounting seat plate 31 at intervals, and the mounting seat plate 31 is connected with the turner body 10 in a liftable manner. Specifically, the mounting seat plate 31 comprises side shafts 32 arranged on two sides of the turner and a mounting grid plate 33 arranged between the side shafts 32, and the crushing teeth 34 are uniformly arranged at intervals at the bottom of the mounting grid plate 33 so as to facilitate continuous hole inserting operation on soil, so that soil hardening is improved, and abrasion of hardened soil on the turner blade 23 is reduced. Installation bedplate 31 is through electronic hydraulic push rod 35 and turner body 10 fixed connection, electronic hydraulic push rod 35 is connected with the controller electricity, is convenient for control electronic hydraulic push rod 35 carries out up-and-down motion, in order to drive installation bedplate 31 carries out reciprocating motion. Specifically, the electric hydraulic push rod 35 is provided with two and respectively with the middle part fixed connection of side axle 32, the both sides of side axle 32 at the electric hydraulic stem still respectively are provided with a flexible guiding axle 36, the both ends of flexible guiding axle 36 respectively with side axle 32 and turning machine body 10 fixed connection, electric hydraulic push rod 35 drives flexible guiding axle 36 together motion when flexible from top to bottom for installation bedplate 31 carries out reciprocating motion in vertical direction, install broken tooth 34 in the installation grid 33 bottom then can carry out the jack to the soil that hardens in advance, make to have certain gap between the soil, break the continuity of soil that hardens, with the wearing and tearing that reduce turning blade 23, prolong its life.

In this embodiment, for further improvement turns over the throwing effect, reduce the block footpath of the soil after turning over the throwing, the rear side of installation axle 22 still is provided with cowl 24, cowl 24's both ends and installation curb plate 21 fixed connection, still be provided with a plurality of toper crushing teeth 25 on cowl 24, crushing teeth 25 interval evenly distributes cowl 24's inboard is convenient for hit the bits of soil that get into cowl 24 in turning over the throwing once more and smash. In order to prevent large soil blocks from directly falling down without being crushed, the bottom of the arc-shaped baffle plate 24 is horizontally provided with a sieve tooth 26, and the sieve tooth 26 is arranged in parallel with the turning and throwing blades 23 and is arranged between the adjacent turning and throwing blades 23. In specific implementation, large soil blocks enter between the arc-shaped baffle plate 24 and the mounting shaft 22, and the soil blocks which are not crushed after passing through the crushing teeth 25 are intercepted when falling through the sieve teeth 26, and in the advancing process of the turner body 10, the turner blade 23 continuously rotates and crushes the soil blocks on the sieve teeth 26 again, so that the turning quality is ensured.

In the walking process of the soil improvement device provided by the embodiment, the controller controls the electric hydraulic push rod 35 to push the installation seat plate 31 to insert the crushing teeth 34 into soil, then the electric hydraulic push rod 35 contracts to lift the installation seat plate 31, so that loose holes are formed in the soil, when the turning mechanism 20 passes through, the soil can be turned and thrown easily, the abrasion of the turning blade 23 is reduced, and the turning quality is improved.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be modified or replaced with other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims. The technology, shape and construction parts which are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technology.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil improvement is with turning over machine which characterized in that: comprises a turner body (10), a controller is arranged in the turner body (10), the bottom of the turner body (10) is provided with a turner mechanism (20) and a crushing mechanism (30), the crushing mechanism (30) is arranged at the front end of the turning mechanism (20), the turning mechanism (20) comprises mounting side plates (21) fixedly mounted at two sides of the turning machine body (10), a mounting shaft (22) is rotatably connected between the mounting side plates (21), a plurality of turning and throwing blades (23) are fixedly connected to the mounting shaft (22), the crushing mechanism (30) comprises a mounting base plate (31) and crushing teeth (34) which are uniformly arranged below the mounting base plate (31) at intervals, the installation seat plate (31) is fixedly connected with the turner body (10) through an electric hydraulic push rod (35), and the electric hydraulic push rod (35) is electrically connected with the controller.

2. The soil improvement turner of claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the mounting shaft (22) is also provided with an arc baffle (24), and two ends of the arc baffle (24) are fixedly connected with the mounting side plate (21).

3. A soil improving turn-throwing machine according to claim 2, wherein: still be provided with a plurality of crushing teeth (25) on cowl (24), crushing teeth (25) interval evenly distributes the inboard of cowl (24).

4. A soil improving turn-throwing machine according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the arc-shaped baffle (24) is horizontally provided with screen teeth (26), and the screen teeth (26) are arranged in parallel to the turning and throwing blades (23) and are arranged between the adjacent turning and throwing blades (23).

5. The soil improvement turner of claim 1, wherein: installation bedplate (31) including setting up side axle (32) in the turner both sides and setting up installation grid tray (33) between side axle (32), electronic hydraulic push rod (35) be provided with two and respectively with the middle part fixed connection of side axle (32), the both ends of side axle (32) all are provided with flexible guiding axle (36), the both ends of flexible guiding axle (36) respectively with side axle (32) and turner body (10) fixed connection.