CN215249473U

CN215249473U - Opener for ampoule bottle

Info

Publication number: CN215249473U
Application number: CN202121736490.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄宇航; 韦金莲; 韦秀玲; 刘金娥; 罗湘华; 欧惠旭
Original assignee: Liuzhou Municipal Liutie Central Hospital
Current assignee: Liuzhou Municipal Liutie Central Hospital
Priority date: 2021-07-27
Filing date: 2021-07-27
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, and discloses an ampoule bottle opener, which comprises an operation box, wherein a waste box is fixedly connected to the side surface of the operation box, the interior of the waste box is communicated with the interior of the operation box, sliding grooves are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner bottom of the operation box, a movable box with an opening at the top is arranged in the operation box, a sliding block is movably clamped in the sliding grooves, the ampoule bottle can be automatically scratched and broken through the matching of a cutting assembly, a bottle opening assembly and a clamping assembly, the head of the ampoule bottle is not required to be directly broken by hands of medical personnel, because the ampoule bottle can be fixed in the movable box by the device, the ampoule bottle can be cut only by pushing a pull handle, the operation is simple, the work of the medical personnel is convenient, the generated waste can be automatically collected, the medical personnel is not required to spend time to manually collect, the device can be suitable for ampoule bottles with different specifications and sizes through the clamping assembly to open, the universality is strong, the operation is convenient and fast, and the safety is high.

Description

Opener for ampoule bottle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to ampoule bottle opener.

Background

The ampoule bottle is a sealed small bottle, is often used for depositing the medicine and bacterin, serum etc. of injection, and the ampoule bottle is generally fired with the glass tube, extensively uses in holding injection preparation and must keep apart the high-purity chemical of air, and the nipple of ampoule bottle is sealed with naked light in order to keep apart the air, and the bottleneck is marked mark, and the bottleneck can be broken when exerting pressure to extract the liquid medicine, in clinical work, the nursing staff is when dispensing, and it is the operation that all needs to carry out every day to open the ampoule bottle. At present, the ampoule bottle is opened by grinding a plurality of circles around the neck of the ampoule bottle by using a grinding wheel, then the ampoule bottle is directly opened by hand, and after the ampoule bottle is disconnected, the neck and the bottle body are often cracked and broken, so that the hand of a user is easily scratched by the broken pieces, and the user is further threatened greatly.

Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN207957709U discloses an ampoule bottle opener, comprising a base station with a top surface inclined upward relative to a horizontal plane, wherein the top of the base station is provided with a groove for placing a bottle body of an ampoule bottle and enabling a bottle head of the ampoule bottle to extend out from one side wall of the base station, the groove is semi-cylindrical, the axial direction of the groove is parallel to the top surface of the base station, the top surface of the base station is also provided with at least one binding band for fixing the bottle body of the ampoule bottle, the ampoule bottle opener further comprises a cutting device, the cutting device comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a cutter wheel and a motor, a cutting edge of the cutter wheel is abutted against the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with one end of the second connecting rod to form an L shape, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the center of the cutter wheel, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with an output shaft of the motor, the length direction of the second connecting rod is perpendicular to the axial direction of the output shaft of the motor, the output shaft of motor is located the same axis with the round axle of recess, the ampoule is put to the above-mentioned device slope, make liquid in the ampoule to topple over easily, cause the waste of medicine, secondly in the use device in-process, do not have safeguard measure when hitting the ampoule top, cause glass to splash very easily, the medical personnel is hindered to the mistake, more importantly, the big and small model specification of ampoule is all different, above-mentioned device universality is very little, we propose an ampoule bottle-opener for this reason and are used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ampoule bottle-opener to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the ampoule bottle opener comprises an operation box, wherein a waste box is fixedly connected to the side surface of the operation box, and the interior of the waste box is communicated with the interior of the operation box;

a through hole is formed in one side surface of the operation box in the length direction, a movable box with an opening at the top is slidably mounted on the operation box, and the movable box slidably penetrates through the inner side and the outer side of the operation box through the through hole; the inner side wall of the operation box is fixedly connected with a rack; the utility model discloses a waste bin, including the sand sword, operation box lateral wall swing joint has a cutting assembly, contain the sand sword in the cutting assembly, the sand sword is the setting of rectangular shape structure, the blade point orientation of sand sword the setting of waste bin place side, just the blade point level of sand sword sets up, and highly is greater than the height of movable box, fixedly connected with push-and-pull rod on the sand sword, the push-and-pull rod slides and runs through the operation box dorsad a side lateral wall of waste bin.

The ampoule bottle clamping device is characterized in that a clamping assembly for clamping an ampoule bottle is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the movable box, the clamping assembly contains a fluted disc, the fluted disc is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the movable box, the axis of a rotating shaft is perpendicular to the inner bottom surface of the movable box, the fluted disc is meshed with the rack, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the top of the fluted disc, two ends of the top of the rotating disc are respectively and fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the distance between the two supporting plates is smaller than the base circle diameter of the fluted disc, clamping plates are respectively and movably connected to the sides, opposite to each other, of the two supporting plates, elastic springs are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the supporting plates and the clamping plates, and anti-skid pads are respectively covered on the opposite sides of the clamping plates;

the operation box is provided with a bottle opening assembly for breaking off the nipples of the ampoule bottles.

Preferably, the two sides of the inner bottom of the operation box are fixedly connected with sliding grooves, the two sides of the bottom of the movable box are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding and clamping mode.

Preferably, one end of the movable box, which faces the outer side of the operation box, is fixedly connected with a pull handle.

Preferably, the pull handle is provided with an anti-skid structure.

Preferably, the end part of the push-pull rod, which is positioned at one end of the outer side of the operating box, is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the bottle opening assembly comprises a rotating rod, a driving plate, a reset spring and a bottle opening rod, the rotating rod is arranged at the top of the outer side of the operating box, the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft movably penetrates through the inner side and the outer side of the operating box and is rotatably connected with the operating box, a rotating axis is vertically arranged, the driving plate is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, which is positioned at the inner side of the operating box, the driving plate is connected to the inner wall of the operating box through a hinge, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the driving plate, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected into the hinge, the bottle opening rod is fixedly connected to the driving plate, and the installation height of the bottle opening rod is greater than the height of the movable box; further, the bottle opening rod is provided with a circular arc-shaped groove; furthermore, an inclined rod is fixedly connected to the driving plate, the inclined rod faces towards the waste box, an included angle between the inclined rod and the bottle opening rod is smaller than 90 degrees, a movable door is movably hinged to a communication position of the waste box and the operation box, and the inclined rod is movably abutted to the movable door; further, the included angle between the inclined rod and the bottle opening rod is 60 degrees, and the length of the inclined rod is smaller than that of the bottle opening rod.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through cutting assembly, uncork subassembly and clamping components's cooperation, can carry out mar and rupture to the ampoule automatically, do not need medical personnel to go with the hand directly to break the head of ampoule, avoid medical personnel's hand to receive the injury, increase the security, because the device can fix the ampoule in the movable box, so only need promote the pull handle and can accomplish the cutting to the ampoule, moreover, the steam generator is simple in operation, make things convenient for medical personnel's work, can also carry out automatic collection to the waste material that produces, do not need medical personnel to spend time to remove manual collection, can make the device be applicable to the ampoule of different specifications and sizes through clamping components and carry out the uncork, the universality is strong, and convenient for operation, high safety.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model with a movable box inside the operation box;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. an operation box; 11. a chute; 2. a movable box; 201. a slider; 202. a through hole; 203. pulling a handle; 3. an ampoule bottle; 4. a clamping assembly; 41. a support plate; 42. a tension spring; 43. a splint; 44. a turntable; 45. a fluted disc; 5. a cutting assembly; 51. a sand cutter; 52. a push-pull rod; 53. a handle; 6. a rack; 7. a bottle opening assembly; 71. a rotating rod; 72. a rotating shaft; 73. A drive plate; 74. a hinge; 75. a return spring; 76. opening the bottle rod; 77. a groove; 78. a diagonal bar; 8. a waste bin; 81. a movable door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are only schematic drawings rather than actual drawings, which are not intended to limit the present disclosure, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ampoule bottle opener comprises an operation box 1, wherein a waste box 8 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the operation box 1, and the interior of the waste box 8 is communicated with the interior of the operation box 1;

referring to fig. 1, a through hole 202 is formed in one side surface of the operation box 1 in the length direction, a movable box 2 with an open top is slidably mounted on the operation box 1, the movable box 2 slidably penetrates through the inner side and the outer side of the operation box 1 through the through hole 202, specifically, sliding grooves 11 are fixedly connected to two sides of an inner bottom of the operation box 1, the movable box 2 with the open top is placed inside the operation box 1, sliding blocks 201 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the movable box 2, and the sliding blocks 201 are movably clamped in the sliding grooves 11.

A rack 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the operating box 1; 1 lateral wall swing joint of control box has cutting assembly 5, contain sand sword 51 in the cutting assembly 5, sand sword 51 is rectangular shape structure setting, sand sword 51's blade orientation the setting of waste bin 8 place side, just sand sword 51's blade level sets up, and highly is greater than the height of movable box 2, fixedly connected with push-and-pull rod 52 on the sand sword 51, push-and-pull rod 52 slides and runs through 1 dorsad of control box the lateral wall of 8 one ends of waste bin.

Referring to fig. 3, a clamping assembly 4 for clamping an ampoule bottle is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the movable box 2, the clamping assembly 4 includes a fluted disc 45, the fluted disc 45 is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the movable box 2, the axis of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the inner bottom surface of the movable box 2, the fluted disc 45 is engaged with the rack 6, a rotary disc 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the fluted disc 45, two supporting plates 41 are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the rotary disc 44, the distance between the two supporting plates 41 is smaller than the base circle diameter of the fluted disc 45, a clamping plate 43 is movably connected to one side of the two supporting plates 41 opposite to each other, a loosening spring 42 is fixedly connected to the middle portions of the supporting plates 41 and the clamping plate 43, and one surface of the clamping plate 43 opposite to the two sides is covered with a non-slip mat

In order to facilitate the sliding of the movable box 2 by pushing and pulling, preferably, a pull handle 203 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable box 2 facing the outside of the operation box 1, and further, an anti-slip structure, such as a plurality of small protrusions or a plurality of wire drawing stripes, is arranged on the pull handle 203.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the operation box 1 is provided with a bottle-opening assembly 7 for breaking off the nipples of the ampoule bottles 3.

In the use, at first carry out the centre gripping to ampoule 3 through clamping component 4, place into movable box 2 with ampoule 3 in, can set up multiunit clamping component 4 in the movable box 2, place ampoule 3 in splint 43 middle part, elasticity spring 42 produces the extrusion force to splint 43, tightly pastes splint 43 on ampoule 3 body. Medical personnel promote pull handle 203 and impel movable box 2 to the control box 1 in, the rack 6 activity meshing fluted disc 45 that sets up in the control box 1 this moment, fluted disc 45 drives carousel 44 circular motion, and ampoule 3 also rotates along with it this moment, promotes through push-and-pull rod 52 that sand sword 51 is close to ampoule 3, and until sand sword 51 butt is at ampoule 3 neck, ampoule 3 accomplishes the cutting in the slip process that has the rotation. In order to facilitate the holding of the push-pull rod, a handle 53 is preferably fixedly connected to the end of the push-pull rod 52 located at the outer side of the operation box 1.

Continuing to refer to fig. 1-2, uncork subassembly 7 contains bull stick 71, drive plate 73, reset spring 75 and uncork pole 76, bull stick 71 sets up in 1 outside top of control box, bull stick 71 bottom fixedly connected with pivot 72, the activity of pivot 72 is worn to establish the inside and outside both sides of control box 1, and with control box 1 rotates to be connected, the vertical setting of axis of rotation, pivot 72 is located one of control box 1 inboard is served and is provided with drive plate 73, drive plate 73 passes through hinge 74 and connects on the control box 1 inner wall, reset spring 75 one end fixed connection is on drive plate 73, reset spring 75 other end fixed connection is in hinge 74, fixedly connected with uncork pole 76 on the drive plate 73, uncork pole 76 mounting height is greater than movable box 2 height.

Preferably, the bottle-opening lever 76 is provided with a circular arc-shaped groove 77, and during the process of breaking off the nipple of the ampoule bottle 3 by the bottle-opening lever 76, the groove 77 increases the contact area between the bottle-opening lever 76 and the ampoule bottle 3 to a certain extent, so as to reduce the possibility of breaking the ampoule bottle 3 at the cutting position of the non-sanding knife 51. Still fixedly connected with down tube 78 on the drive plate 73, down tube 78 is towards waste bin 8, the contained angle between down tube 78 and the bottle opening pole 76 is less than 90, in this embodiment, sets for the contained angle between down tube 78 and the bottle opening pole 76 to be 60, and down tube 78 length is less than bottle opening pole 76 length, waste bin 8 go up with the intercommunication department activity hinge of control box 1 has dodge gate 81, down tube 78 activity butt is on dodge gate 81 for open dodge gate 81.

When the activity case 2 was placed into in the control box 1, medical personnel rotated control box 1 top bull stick 71 with strength, bull stick 71 drove drive plate 73 fast rotation through pivot 72, uncork pole 76 on the drive plate 73 is striking to ampoule 3 tops fast, and in this moment, the diagonal pole 78 of connecting backs down dodge gate 81 on the drive plate 73, ensure that the ampoule 3 top piece after the striking of uncork pole 76 is collected into in waste material case 8, rethread reset spring 75 makes drive plate 73 get back to original position, convenient next use.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses in the use, at first carry out the centre gripping to ampoule 3 through clamping component 4, place ampoule 3 into activity case 2, can set up multiunit clamping component 4 in the activity case 2, place ampoule 3 in splint 43 middle part, elasticity spring 42 produces the extrusion force to splint 43, tightly paste splint 43 on ampoule 3 body, medical personnel promote pull handle 203 with activity case 2 to impel in the control box 1, rack 6 activity meshing fluted disc 45 that sets up in the control box 1 this moment, fluted disc 45 drives carousel 44 circular motion, ampoule 3 also rotates along with it at this moment, promote the griffe 51 through push-and-pull rod 52 and be close to ampoule 3, until griffe 51 butt is at ampoule 3 neck, ampoule 3 accomplishes the cutting in the slip process that has the rotation;

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ampoule bottle-opener, includes control box (1), its characterized in that: a waste box (8) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the operation box (1), and the interior of the waste box (8) is communicated with the interior of the operation box (1);

a through hole (202) is formed in one side surface of the operation box (1) in the length direction, a movable box (2) with an opening at the top is slidably mounted on the operation box (1), and the movable box (2) slidably penetrates through the inner side and the outer side of the operation box (1) through the through hole (202); a rack (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the operation box (1); the side wall of the operation box (1) is movably connected with a cutting assembly (5), a sand knife (51) is contained in the cutting assembly (5), the sand knife (51) is arranged in a long strip-shaped structure, the knife edge of the sand knife (51) faces the side where the waste box (8) is located, the knife edge of the sand knife (51) is horizontally arranged and is higher than the height of the movable box (2), a push-pull rod (52) is fixedly connected to the sand knife (51), and the push-pull rod (52) penetrates through the side wall of one end, back to the waste box (8), of the operation box (1) in a sliding mode;

the inner bottom surface of the movable box (2) is fixedly connected with a clamping component (4) for clamping the ampoule bottle, the clamping component (4) is internally provided with a fluted disc (45), the fluted disc (45) is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom surface of the movable box (2), the axis of the rotating shaft is vertical to the inner bottom surface of the movable box (2), the fluted disc (45) is meshed with the rack (6), the top of the fluted disc (45) is fixedly connected with a turntable (44), two ends of the top of the turntable (44) are respectively fixedly connected with a supporting plate (41), the distance between the two supporting plates (41) is smaller than the diameter of the base circle of the fluted disc (45), one sides of the two supporting plates (41) which are opposite to each other are respectively movably connected with a clamping plate (43), the middle parts of the supporting plate (41) and the clamping plates (43) are fixedly connected with an elastic spring (42), and the opposite surfaces of the clamping plates (43) on the two opposite sides are respectively covered with an anti-slip pad;

the operation box (1) is provided with a bottle opening assembly (7) for breaking off the nipples of the ampoule bottles.

2. The ampoule bottle opener of claim 1, wherein: operation box (1) inner bottom both sides fixedly connected with spout (11), activity case (2) bottom both sides fixedly connected with slider (201), slider (201) slip joint is in spout (11).

3. The ampoule bottle opener of claim 1, wherein: one end of the movable box (2) facing the outer side of the operation box (1) is fixedly connected with a pull handle (203).

4. The ampoule bottle opener of claim 3, wherein: an anti-skid structure is arranged on the pull handle (203).

5. The ampoule bottle opener of claim 1, wherein: the end part of the push-pull rod (52) positioned at one end of the outer side of the operating box (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (53).

6. The ampoule bottle opener of claim 1, wherein: the bottle opening assembly (7) is internally provided with a rotating rod (71), a driving plate (73), a reset spring (75) and a bottle opening rod (76), the rotating rod (71) is arranged at the top of the outer side of the operation box (1), the bottom of the rotating rod (71) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (72), the rotating shaft (72) movably penetrates through the inner side and the outer side of the operation box (1) and is rotatably connected with the operation box (1), the rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the rotating shaft (72) is positioned at one end of the inner side of the operation box (1) and is provided with the driving plate (73), the driving plate (73) is connected onto the inner wall of the operation box (1) through a hinge (74), one end of the reset spring (75) is fixedly connected onto the driving plate (73), the other end of the reset spring (75) is fixedly connected into the hinge (74), the bottle opening rod (76) is fixedly connected onto the driving plate (73), the bottle opening rod (76) is arranged at a height greater than that of the movable box (2).

7. The ampoule bottle opener of claim 6, wherein: the bottle opening rod (76) is provided with a circular arc-shaped groove (77).

8. The ampoule bottle opener of claim 6, wherein: still fixedly connected with down tube (78) on drive plate (73), down tube (78) are towards waste bin (8), contained angle between down tube (78) and uncork pole (76) is less than 90, waste bin (8) go up with the intercommunication department activity of control box (1) articulates there is dodge gate (81), down tube (78) activity butt is on dodge gate (81).

9. The ampoule bottle opener of claim 8, wherein: the included angle between the inclined rod (78) and the bottle opening rod (76) is 60 degrees, and the length of the inclined rod (78) is smaller than that of the bottle opening rod (76).