CN116789057A - Ampoule opening collector - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ampoule opening collector which comprises a shell, wherein spring telescopic sleeve rods are arranged on two sides of the bottom inside the shell, a second sliding sleeve is sleeved on the top of the outer side of each spring telescopic sleeve rod, ampoule bottle collecting boxes are arranged on one sides, close to each other, of two groups of second sliding sleeves, sliding rails are arranged on the tops of two sides of each ampoule bottle collecting box, and fixing rods are arranged on two sides of the top inside the shell. According to the ampoule scratching device, the rotatable grinding wheel is arranged, so that the neck of an ampoule can be scratched directly, when the ampoule is scratched, the quality of the neck of the ampoule can be better, the ampoules with different heights and specifications can be scratched through the rotatable grinding wheel, and when the ampoules with different heights and specifications are scratched, the plurality of groups of ampoules are scratched, so that the workload of medical staff can be greatly reduced, and the ampoule can be tightly fixed under the action of the clamping and fixing mechanism, so that the working efficiency is further improved, and the scratching caused by hand holding is avoided.

Description

Ampoule opening collector

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of collectors, in particular to an ampoule opening collector.

Background

Intravenous transfusion is a common administration mode for clinical treatment, dispensing is the most basic and common routine nursing operation in daily work of nurses, glass medicine injection liquid for rescuing or treating patients clinically in hospitals all over the country is a large number of varieties, most of the glass medicine injection liquid is stored by using glass ampoule bottles, the ampoule bottles are small glass containers for containing medicine liquid, the capacity of the ampoule bottles is generally 1-25 ml, the ampoule bottles are commonly used for storing medicine for injection, vaccine, serum and the like, and the ampoule bottle medicine liquid is widely used clinically.

The current conventional method for opening the ampoule bottle has certain defects:

1. the ampoule bottle is opened mainly by scribing marks on the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle through the grinding wheel, sterilizing the marks, wiping glass scraps, and breaking off the glass scraps forcefully to take out the liquid medicine.

2. Meanwhile, when the ampoule bottle neck is broken, the fingers need to exert great force, so that the fingers are easy to fatigue, meanwhile, when the ampoule is broken by bare hands, the fingers are scratched by glass, and glass slag can scatter and splash to hurt eyes frequently, so that the current clinical nursing work has great urgency and burst.

3. The ampoule that finishes opening simultaneously, empty ampoule and nipple are all abandoned at will at the garbage bin, can mix together with other medical waste, and this is unfavorable for the processing to medical waste to the later stage, lacks a better device of collecting in a concentrated way.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an ampoule opening collector, which solves the above-mentioned related problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an ampoule opens collector, includes the shell, the both sides of the inside bottom of shell are provided with the flexible loop bar of spring, the top cover in the flexible loop bar outside of spring is equipped with the second sliding sleeve, two sets of one side that the second sliding sleeve is close to each other is provided with ampoule collection box, two sets of ampoule collection box both sides's top is provided with the slide rail, the both sides at the inside top of shell are provided with the dead lever, two sets of the outside slip of dead lever is provided with first sliding sleeve, the intermediate position department at shell top is provided with the installing frame, the top at the inside both ends of installing frame is provided with three sets of clamping fixture, the intermediate position department at installing frame both sides has seted up the second through groove, two sets of the inside slip in second through groove is provided with the connecting plate, two sets of rack grooves are seted up to the inside both ends of rack groove are provided with the second thorn rack, two sets of one side that the connecting plate is close to each other is provided with the movable plate, three sets of circular grooves have evenly been seted up in the inside of movable plate, the top of installing frame both sides is provided with first ratchet seat inside, the rack seat inside is provided with the ratchet seat inside, the first ratchet seat is provided with the first ratchet seat inside the ratchet seat, the top is provided with the top of broken back of a piece, and the top is provided with the top of broken spring.

Preferably, the grinding wheel mechanism comprises a first slide bar, a second slide bar, a sliding plate, a template, gears, a synchronous belt, grinding wheels and a rotating shaft, wherein the first slide bar is provided with two groups of two sides which are respectively positioned at the top of one end of the back of the installation frame, the second slide bar is sleeved on the outer side of the first slide bar, the sliding plate is sleeved on the outer side of the second slide bar, one end of the front of the sliding plate is provided with the template, three groups of rotating shafts are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the template, grinding wheels are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shafts, the gears are arranged at the top of the rotating shafts, and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the outer side of each gear.

Preferably, the clamping and fixing mechanism comprises a fixing ring, clamping plates, third sliding rods, reset springs and triangular blocks, wherein the fixing ring is provided with three groups of top parts which are respectively positioned at two ends of the inside of the mounting frame, four groups of third sliding rods are slidably arranged on the inner side of the fixing ring, one side, close to each other, of each third sliding rod is provided with a clamping plate, four groups of reset springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the third sliding rods, and four groups of triangular blocks are arranged on one sides, far away from each other, of each clamping plate.

Preferably, the breaking mechanism comprises a hinge seat, a first through groove, a connecting rod, a neck clamping sleeve, a rotating rod, a hinge rod, an extrusion rod, a rubber pad and an arc extrusion plate, wherein the hinge seat is provided with two groups of tops positioned on two sides of a shell respectively, the hinge rod is sleeved on the outer side of the hinge seat, the first through groove is formed in the bottom of the inside of the hinge rod, the rotating rod is arranged at the top of one side, which is close to the hinge rod, of the hinge rod, three groups of neck clamping sleeves are arranged in the inside of the rotating rod, the rubber pad is arranged on the inner side of the neck clamping sleeve, the extrusion rod is arranged at the top of the inside of the neck clamping sleeve in a sliding mode, the connecting rod is arranged at the top of the extrusion rod, and the arc extrusion plate is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion rod.

Preferably, the rack seat is positioned in the rack groove, and the second thorn rack is meshed with the first thorn rack.

Preferably, teeth of the second thorn rack and teeth of the first thorn rack are right-angled triangles, and bevel edges of the teeth of the second thorn rack and teeth of the first thorn rack slide mutually.

Preferably, both sides of the rotating rod penetrate through the inside of the hinging rod, and both sides of the rotating rod are provided with rotating handles.

Preferably, the top of the clamping plate is obliquely arranged, and the clamping plate is arc-shaped.

Preferably, the spring telescopic sleeve rod is composed of a spring sleeve, a spring telescopic rod and a telescopic spring, the telescopic spring is located inside the spring sleeve, and the spring telescopic rod is located inside the spring sleeve to slide.

Preferably, the first sliding sleeve is located inside the sliding rail, and the sliding rail and the first sliding sleeve are matched in a sliding manner.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an ampoule opening collector, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the ampoule scratching device, the rotatable grinding wheel is arranged, so that the neck of an ampoule can be scratched directly, when the ampoule is scratched, the quality of the neck of the ampoule can be better through the rotatable grinding wheel, meanwhile, the second sliding rod slides up and down on the first sliding rod and the sliding plate slides outside the second sliding rod, the position of the grinding wheel can be flexibly changed, the ampoules with different heights and specifications can be scratched, when the ampoules are scratched, the workload of medical staff can be greatly reduced, the ampoule can be tightly fixed under the action of the clamping and fixing mechanism, the working efficiency is further improved, and the scratches caused by hand holding are avoided.

2. According to the invention, three groups of neck clamping sleeves which are mutually matched with the ampoule are sleeved on the nipple part of the ampoule, after the scratch is finished, the ampoule can be broken by rotating the three groups of neck clamping sleeves, so that medical staff can be prevented from breaking off by squeezing fingers, the scratch of the fingers is avoided, glass slag splashes to scratch eyes, and when the neck clamping sleeves are sleeved on the nipple of the ampoule, a rubber pad on the inner side of the neck clamping sleeves can be tightly squeezed and fixed with the nipple of the ampoule, so that the broken nipple can be fixed in the neck clamping sleeves when the nipple of the ampoule is broken off, the broken nipple can not be splashed and scattered to the outside at will, the ampoule nipple is prevented from falling on the ground to be broken, and the ampoule is convenient to clean in a concentrated manner.

3. According to the ampoule bottle collecting box capable of collecting the ampoule bottles, after the ampoule bottles are used, the ampoule bottle collecting box can be used in a concentrated mode, the hollow ampoule bottles in the four groups of clamping plates can be pushed downwards through auxiliary tools, the used ampoule bottle collecting box is used in the ampoule bottle collecting box in a concentrated mode, and when the ampoule bottle collecting box is full, the ampoule bottle collecting box can be taken out of the shell in time to be used in a concentrated mode, and the ampoule bottle is prevented from being mixed with other medical waste.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mounting frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a mounting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a mounting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a clamping and fixing mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the breaking mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of the neck collar of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a grinding wheel mechanism; 201. a first slide bar; 202. a second slide bar; 203. a sliding plate; 204. templates; 205. a gear; 206. a synchronous belt; 207. grinding wheel; 208. a rotating shaft; 3. a clamping and fixing mechanism; 301. a fixing ring; 302. a clamping plate; 303. a third slide bar; 304. a return spring; 305. triangular blocks; 4. a breaking mechanism; 401. a hinge base; 402. a first through groove; 403. a connecting rod; 404. a neck sleeve is clamped; 405. a rotating rod; 406. a hinge rod; 407. an extrusion rod; 408. a rubber pad; 409. an arc extrusion plate; 5. a fixed rod; 6. a slide rail; 7. a mounting frame; 8. a first sliding sleeve; 9. ampoule bottle collection box; 10. a spring telescoping loop bar; 11. the second sliding sleeve; 12. a rack slot; 13. a rack seat; 14. a second through slot; 15. a circular groove; 16. a moving plate; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a first thorn rack; 19. a second rack; 20. the spring is pressed.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an ampoule opens collector, including shell 1, the both sides of the inside bottom of shell 1 are provided with spring telescoping rod 10, the top cover in the spring telescoping rod 10 outside is equipped with second sliding sleeve 11, one side that two sets of second sliding sleeves 11 are close to each other is provided with ampoule collection box 9, the top of two sets of ampoule collection box 9 both sides is provided with slide rail 6, the both sides at the inside top of shell 1 are provided with dead lever 5, the outside slip of two sets of dead lever 5 is provided with first sliding sleeve 8, intermediate position department at shell 1 top is provided with installing frame 7, the top at the inside both ends of installing frame 7 is provided with three sets of fixture 3, the intermediate position department at installing frame 7 both sides has been seted up second through groove 14, the inside slip of two sets of second through groove 14 is provided with connecting plate 17, rack groove 12 has been seted up to the inside of two sets of connecting plates 17, the both ends of two sets of rack groove 12 inside are provided with second vitex rack 19, one side that two sets of connecting plates 17 are close to each other is provided with movable plate 16, three sets of circular grooves 15 have evenly been seted up in the inside of movable plate 16, the inside of installing frame 7 both sides is provided with first ratchet seat 13, the inside rack 13 has been provided with ratchet seat 13, the inside ratchet seat 13 has been provided with the first ratchet seat 18, the inside ratchet seat 18 has been provided with ratchet wheel 1, the top is provided with the top of two ends of the inside ratchet seat 18 is provided with the inside ratchet wheel 20, the inside is provided with the grinding wheel is close to the inside of ratchet seat is provided with the ratchet wheel 1.

As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the grinding wheel mechanism 2 comprises a first slide bar 201, a second slide bar 202, a sliding plate 203, a template 204, gears 205, a synchronous belt 206, grinding wheels 207 and rotating shafts 208, wherein the first slide bar 201 is provided with two groups of two sides which are respectively positioned at the top of one end of the back of the installation frame 7, the outer sides of the two groups of first slide bars 201 are respectively sleeved with the second slide bar 202, the outer sides of the two groups of second slide bars 202 are sleeved with the sliding plate 203, one end of the front of the sliding plate 203 is provided with the template 204, the bottom inside the template 204 is uniformly provided with three groups of rotating shafts 208, the outer sides of the rotating shafts 208 are provided with grinding wheels 207, the top of the rotating shafts 208 is provided with gears 205, and the outer sides of the three groups of gears 205 are sleeved with the synchronous belt 206, so that scratches can be simultaneously carried out on multiple groups of ampoule necks.

As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the clamping and fixing mechanism 3 comprises a fixing ring 301, clamping plates 302, third sliding rods 303, reset springs 304 and triangular blocks 305, wherein the fixing ring 301 is provided with three groups of top parts which are respectively positioned at two ends of the inside of the installation frame 7, four groups of third sliding rods 303 are slidably arranged on the inner side of the fixing ring 301, the clamping plates 302 are arranged on one sides of the four groups of third sliding rods 303, reset springs 304 are sleeved on the outer sides of the four groups of third sliding rods 303, the triangular blocks 305 are arranged on one sides of the four groups of clamping plates 302, which are far away from each other, so that the ampoule can be fixedly clamped, and scratches caused by the ampoule being held by medical staff can be avoided.

As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the breaking mechanism 4 comprises a hinge seat 401, a first through groove 402, a connecting rod 403, a neck clamping sleeve 404, a rotating rod 405, hinge rods 406, extrusion rods 407, rubber pads 408 and arc extrusion plates 409, wherein the hinge seat 401 is provided with two groups of tops which are respectively positioned at two sides of the shell 1, the outer sides of the two groups of hinge seats 401 are sleeved with the hinge rods 406, the first through groove 402 is formed in the bottoms of the inside of the hinge rods 406, the tops of the two groups of hinge rods 406, which are close to each other, are rotatably provided with the rotating rod 405, three groups of neck clamping sleeves 404 are arranged in the inside of the rotating rod 405, rubber pads 408 are arranged on the inner sides of the three groups of neck clamping sleeves 404, the top of the three groups of extrusion rods 407 are slidably provided with the extrusion rods 407, the bottoms of the three groups of extrusion rods 407 are provided with the arc extrusion plates 409, and the ampoule can be broken off, so that hand scratches of medical staff can be avoided.

As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the rack seat 13 is located inside the rack groove 12, and the second spur rack 19 is engaged with the first spur rack 18, so that the connection plate 17 can only move upward.

As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the teeth of the second spur rack 19 and the first spur rack 18 are right-angled triangles, and the bevel edges of the teeth of the second spur rack 19 and the first spur rack 18 slide with each other.

As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: both sides of the rotating rod 405 penetrate through the inside of the hinging rod 406, and both sides of the rotating rod 405 are provided with rotating handles, so that more labor is saved when the rotating rod 405 is rotated.

As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the top of grip block 302 is inclined, and grip block 302 is arcuate, allowing for rapid placement of ampoules within four sets of grip blocks 302.

As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the spring telescopic sleeve rod 10 is composed of a spring sleeve, a spring telescopic rod and a telescopic spring, the telescopic spring is located inside the spring sleeve, the spring telescopic rod is located inside the spring sleeve and slides, and the spring telescopic sleeve rod 10 is conveniently taken out from the inside of the second sleeve plate 11.

As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the first sliding sleeve 8 is located in the sliding rail 6, and the sliding rail 6 and the first sliding sleeve 8 are matched in a sliding manner, so that the ampoule bottle collecting box 9 is stably supported.

In embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6-7, after the nipple on the ampoule is broken by the neck collar 404, the broken ampoule nipple is pressed and fixed in the neck collar 404 by the rubber pad 408, and then the connecting rod 403 is pushed to move downwards to drive the three groups of extruding rods 407 to slide towards the interior of the neck collar 404, and the three groups of arc extruding plates 409 are driven to contact with the nipple of the ampoule, and then the connecting rod 403 is pushed continuously, and the ampoule nipple in the neck collar 404 is pushed out of the neck collar 404 by the arc extruding plates 409, so that the ampoule nipple falls in the mounting frame 7 and enters the ampoule bottle collecting box 9 for centralized collection.

In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-5, two sets of first ratchet racks 18 are pressed mutually at this time, so that the first ratchet racks 18 move towards the inside of the rack seat 13, so that the first ratchet racks 18 and the second ratchet racks 19 are separated from each other, at this time, the first ratchet racks 18 are disengaged from the second ratchet racks 19, at this time, the two sets of connecting plates 17 lose the fixing effect, at this time, the connecting plates 17 are pushed downwards, the circular groove 15 and the moving plate 16 are driven to move downwards, so that the circular groove 15 is far away from the clamping plate 302 and the triangular block 305, and when the ampoule is opened next time, the empty ampoule between the four sets of clamping plates 302 is pressed into the ampoule bottle collecting box 9 through a new ampoule, so that not only the clamping of the new ampoule is completed, but also the contact between the hand and the ampoule after the ampoule is opened can be reduced, and scratches are avoided.

Working principle: firstly, the ampoule is placed in the three groups of clamping and fixing mechanisms 3, the ampoule is inserted downwards in the center of the four groups of clamping plates 302, the bottom of the ampoule is contacted with the inclined edges of the clamping plates 302 to slide downwards, the ampoule slightly presses the four groups of clamping plates 302 outwards, the clamping plates 302 slide in the fixing ring 301 through the third sliding rods 303, the four groups of return springs 304 press the ampoule through the four groups of clamping plates 302 under the reaction force effect, at the moment, the two groups of connecting plates 17 are lifted upwards along the second through grooves 14 to drive the moving plates 16 and the circular grooves 15 to move upwards, the circular grooves 15 are slowly close to the clamping plates 302, the side edges of the circular grooves 15 are contacted with the inclined edges of the four groups of triangular blocks 305, and the continuous upward movement of the circular grooves 15 can apply the pressure of the triangular blocks 305 to the clamping plates 302 horizontally, so that the clamping and fixing of the ampoule by the four groups of clamping plates 302 is more stable.

When the connecting plate 17 moves upwards, the rack groove 12 slides on the outer side of the rack seat 13, and drives the two groups of second thorn racks 19 and the two groups of first thorn racks 18 to slide mutually, so that the bevel edges of teeth of the second thorn racks 19 and the bevel edges of teeth of the first thorn racks 18 slide mutually, when the connecting plate 17 stops moving, the right-angle edges of teeth of the first thorn racks 18 support and clamp the right-angle edges of the second thorn racks 19, so that the second thorn racks 19 and the connecting plate 17 cannot move downwards, the moving plate 16 is fixed, and finally the ampoule is firmly fixed between the four groups of clamping plates 302.

At this time, template 204 is slid up and down through the outside at sliding plate 203, the position of grinding wheel 207 is adjusted, promote template 204 again and be close to the ampoule neck, make three grinding wheel 207 and ampoule's neck contact, the transmission of synchronous belt 206 is passed through to rotatory gear 205 this moment, make three group's gears 205 rotate simultaneously, drive three group's grinding wheel 207 and rotate simultaneously, polish the mar to ampoule's neck, after polishing the mar, rotate articulated rod 406 and drive three group's neck cover 404 and be close to the top of ampoule this moment, promote articulated rod 406 again downwards and make neck cover 404 cover on ampoule's nipple this moment, rotate the swivel handle again and drive bull stick 405 rotation, thereby break ampoule's nipple through neck cover 404, accomplish opening to the ampoule, at this moment can take out ampoule inside liquid medicine through the syringe.

When the ampoule inside ampoule collection box 9 fills up, the spring telescopic link on the spring telescopic sleeve 10 is pressed downwards at this moment, make its inside separation from second sliding sleeve 11, pulling ampoule collection box 9 again this moment, make ampoule collection box 9 drive slide rail 6 slide in the outside of first sliding sleeve 8, thereby take out ampoule collection box 9, during the installation, press down the spring telescopic link, cover slide rail 6 on ampoule collection box 9 on first sliding sleeve 8 and promote to the inside of shell 1, when ampoule collection box 9 moves to appointed position department, loosen the spring telescopic link on the spring telescopic sleeve 10 under the action of telescopic spring, insert the spring telescopic link to the inside of second sliding sleeve 11, accomplish ampoule collection box 9's fixation.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An ampoule opening collector comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel ampoule bottle collection box, including shell (1), rack groove (12) are provided with, shell (1) inside bottom's both sides are provided with spring telescoping loop bar (10), the top cover in spring telescoping loop bar (10) outside is equipped with second sliding sleeve (11), two sets of one side that second sliding sleeve (11) are close to each other is provided with ampoule bottle collection box (9), two sets of the top of ampoule bottle collection box (9) is provided with slide rail (6), shell (1) inside top's both sides are provided with dead lever (5), two sets of the outside slip of dead lever (5) is provided with first sliding sleeve (8), shell (1) top's intermediate position department is provided with installing frame (7), the top at installing frame (7) inside both ends is provided with three sets of centre gripping fixed establishment (3), the intermediate position department of installing frame (7) both sides has been seted up second through groove (14), two sets of the inside slip in second through groove (14) is provided with connecting plate (17), two sets of rack groove (12) are provided with rack groove (12) in the inside, two sets of rack groove (12) inside both ends are provided with second through groove (19), two sets of rack groove (16) are provided with rack groove (16) respectively, rack groove (16) are provided with rack groove (16), the novel multifunctional electric bicycle is characterized in that first thorn racks (18) are slidably arranged at two ends inside the rack seat (13), extrusion springs (20) are arranged at the top and the bottom of two groups of the first thorn racks (18) close to one end of each other, breaking mechanisms (4) are arranged at the tops of two sides of the shell (1), and grinding wheel mechanisms (2) are arranged at the top of one end of the back of the mounting frame (7).

2. An ampoule opening collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grinding wheel mechanism (2) comprises a first sliding rod (201), a second sliding rod (202), sliding plates (203), templates (204), gears (205), synchronous belts (206), grinding wheels (207) and rotating shafts (208), wherein the first sliding rod (201) is provided with two groups of two sides which are respectively positioned at the top of one end of the back of a mounting frame (7), the outer sides of the first sliding rod (201) are sleeved with the second sliding rod (202), the outer sides of the second sliding rod (202) are sleeved with the sliding plates (203), one end of the front of each sliding plate (203) is provided with templates (204), three groups of rotating shafts (208) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the inner part of each template (204), grinding wheels (207) are arranged at the outer sides of each rotating shaft (208), gears (205) are arranged at the top of each rotating shaft, and the outer sides of each gear (205) are sleeved with the synchronous belts (206).

3. An ampoule opening collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping and fixing mechanism (3) comprises a fixing ring (301), clamping plates (302), third sliding rods (303), reset springs (304) and triangular blocks (305), wherein the fixing ring (301) is provided with three groups of tops which are respectively located at two ends inside the mounting frame (7), four groups of third sliding rods (303) are slidably arranged on the inner side of the fixing ring (301), one sides of the third sliding rods (303) close to each other are provided with the clamping plates (302), the outer sides of the four groups of third sliding rods (303) are sleeved with the reset springs (304), and one sides of the four groups of clamping plates (302) away from each other are provided with the triangular blocks (305).

4. An ampoule opening collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a break mechanism off with fingers and thumb (4) including articulated seat (401), first logical groove (402), connecting rod (403), neck cover (404), bull stick (405), articulated rod (406), extrusion rod (407), rubber pad (408) and arc stripper plate (409), articulated seat (401) are provided with the top that two sets of are located shell (1) both sides respectively, and two sets of the outside cover of articulated seat (401) is equipped with articulated rod (406), first logical groove (402) has been seted up to the inside bottom of articulated rod (406), two sets of the top rotation that articulated rod (406) are close to one side each other is provided with bull stick (405), the inside of bull stick (405) is provided with three sets of neck cover (404), three sets of the inboard of neck cover (404) is provided with rubber pad (408), the inside top slip of neck cover (404) is provided with extrusion rod (407), and the top of three sets of extrusion rod (407) is provided with connecting rod (403), and the bottom of three sets of extrusion rod (407) is provided with arc stripper plate (409).

5. An ampoule opening collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rack seat (13) is positioned in the rack groove (12), and the second thorn rack (19) is meshed with the first thorn rack (18).

6. An ampoule opening collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the teeth of the second thorn rack (19) and the first thorn rack (18) are right-angled triangles, and the bevel edges of the teeth of the second thorn rack (19) and the first thorn rack (18) slide mutually.

7. An ampoule-opening collector as claimed in claim 4, wherein: both sides of the rotating rod (405) penetrate through the inside of the hinging rod (406), and both sides of the rotating rod (405) are provided with rotating handles.

8. An ampoule-opening collector as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the top of grip block (302) is the slope setting, grip block (302) are the arc.

9. An ampoule opening collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spring telescopic sleeve rod (10) is composed of a spring sleeve, a spring telescopic rod and a telescopic spring, the telescopic spring is located inside the spring sleeve, and the spring telescopic rod is located inside the spring sleeve to slide.

10. An ampoule opening collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first sliding sleeve (8) is positioned in the sliding rail (6), and the sliding rail (6) and the first sliding sleeve (8) are matched in a sliding manner.