CN110919914A - Solid-state garbage treatment device - Google Patents
Solid-state garbage treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110919914A CN110919914A CN201911382701.5A CN201911382701A CN110919914A CN 110919914 A CN110919914 A CN 110919914A CN 201911382701 A CN201911382701 A CN 201911382701A CN 110919914 A CN110919914 A CN 110919914A
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- motor
- solid
- splint
- rigid coupling
- clamping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
- B26D1/09—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type with a plurality of cutting members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D2007/013—Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0021—Dividing in large parts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to garbage treatment, in particular to a solid garbage treatment device. The chemical bucket is fixed by the cooperation of the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate, so that the chemical bucket can be conveniently poured; when the chemical barrel is cut, the extrusion plate is separated in advance and continuously clamped in the follow-up process, so that the chemical barrel can be completely cut by the cross knife conveniently, and the cut large plastic material is convenient to reprocess or crush; the arrangement of the clamping hand and the bearing plate can be convenient for fixing square barrels or round barrels with different sizes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to garbage treatment, in particular to a solid garbage treatment device.
Background
The solid waste can be roughly divided into three types, namely domestic waste, general industrial solid waste and dangerous waste according to the source, wherein the treatment of the waste plastic chemical engineering barrels containing chemical reagents is inconvenient. The chemical barrel is a tool applied to chemical industry, dye, medicine and pesticide, is mostly made of plastics, generally called as a plastic chemical barrel and a plastic chemical barrel, and is partially made of rubber. The specification of chemical drum has large-scalely, needs fork truck to transport, and it is very inconvenient when carrying out recovery processing or reprocessing to the chemical drum of storing chemical reagent, for example the breaker of being inconvenient for carries out direct breakage, also be inconvenient for carry out direct utilization once more to the most material of chemical drum, also be inconvenient for extraction etc. to its inside solution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solid garbage treatment device which can be used for recycling large-sized plastic or rubber chemical drums.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a solid-state refuse treatment device, includes fixed bed, body frame, embraces splint, splint and main station, the inclinable top at the fixed bed of body frame, the lower extreme rigid coupling main station of body frame, mirror symmetry sets up two and embraces splint on the main station, and two distances of embracing between the splint are adjustable, and the upper end mirror symmetry of body frame sets up two splint, and splint and the distance of embracing between the splint are adjustable, and two interior terminal surfaces of embracing splint are used for the downside of fixed solid-state rubbish, and the interior terminal surface of two splint is used for the downside of fixed solid-state rubbish, and solid-state rubbish after the fixing can incline and slope along with the body frame.
This solid-state refuse treatment device still includes motor cabinet, area seat bearing and motor I, and the motor cabinet is on the fixed bed with the equal rigid coupling of area seat bearing, and I rigid coupling of motor is on the motor cabinet, and the output shaft of motor I rotates to be connected in area seat bearing, the left end and the body frame rigid coupling of I output shaft of motor.
The solid garbage treatment device also comprises a telescopic rod I, recesses, a shaft I, clamping arms, clamping hands, a motor II, a shaft II, a gear I and belt pulleys I, wherein the distance between two clamping plates is adjusted through the telescopic rod I, the telescopic rod I is fixedly connected on a main platform, the outer ends of the clamping plates are fixedly connected with the movable end of the telescopic rod I, the left side and the right side of the outer end face of each clamping plate are respectively fixedly connected with one recess, the two recesses are respectively and rotatably connected with the shaft I, the two clamping arms are provided with two clamping arms, the inner ends of the two clamping arms are respectively and fixedly connected with the two shafts I, the outer ends of the two clamping arms are respectively provided with the clamping hands, the output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with one shaft I, the motor II is fixedly connected on the recesses at corresponding positions, the shaft II is rotatably connected on one recess, the upper ends of the shaft I and the shaft II are respectively and fixedly connected with the gear I, the two gears I, two belt wheels I are connected through a transmission belt.
This solid-state refuse treatment device still includes carrier plate, telescopic link II, connecting rod, connecting seat, cover frame, telescopic link III and crowded splint, the lower extreme rigid coupling of carrier plate has two connecting rods and two connecting seats, and two connecting rods are located the inboard of two connecting seats, and two III rigid couplings of telescopic link are on two connecting seats, and the cover frame rigid coupling is at the lower extreme of two connecting rods, and sliding connection is both ends around the cover frame respectively for the expansion end of two telescopic links III, and crowded splint of the equal rigid coupling of expansion end of two telescopic links III, two crowded splint all are located the cover frame, and II rigid couplings of telescopic link are in the upper end of body frame, cover frame are located the host computer directly over.
The cross-sectional area of the sleeve frame is the same as that of the main platform.
The solid garbage treatment device further comprises a cross knife, wherein the cross knife is arranged on the left side of the main table, and the cross knife can cut solid garbage from top to bottom.
The cross-sectional area of the cross-shaped knife is not less than the maximum distance between the two extrusion plates
This solid-state refuse treatment device still includes translation base station, card wheel, lead screw, motor III, gear II, band pulley II, indulges and moves platform, steel arm and sword frame, the four corners department of translation base station lower extreme rotates respectively and connects a card wheel, and the downside of two lead screws rotates the upper end of connecting at the translation base station, and motor III rigid coupling is on the translation base station, gear II of rigid coupling respectively on one of them lead screw and motor III's the output shaft, two II meshing transmissions of gear, band pulley II of lower extreme difference fixed connection of two lead screws, two band pulleys II pass through drive belt transmission and connect, indulge and move a threaded connection on two lead screws, indulge the right-hand member rigid coupling steel arm that moves the platform, the cross sword rigid coupling is in the.
This solid-state refuse treatment device still includes spacing rail, two spacing rails of left side rigid coupling of fixed bed upper end, the middle part of two card wheels all is equipped with the recess, two recess and two spacing rail cooperation.
The solid garbage treatment device also comprises a limiting ring, and the upper ends of the two lead screws are fixedly connected with the limiting ring respectively.
The solid garbage treatment device has the beneficial effects that:
the chemical barrel is fixed by the cooperation of the lower holding clamp plate and the upper extruding clamp plate, so that the chemical barrel can be conveniently dumped; when the chemical barrel is cut, the extrusion plate is separated in advance and continuously clamped in the follow-up process, so that the chemical barrel can be completely cut by the cross knife conveniently, and the cut large plastic material is convenient to reprocess or crush; the arrangement of the clamping hand and the bearing plate can be convenient for fixing square barrels or round barrels with different sizes.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a solid waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second partial schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sixth schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a seventh schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial schematic view eight of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram nine of the present invention.
In the figure: a fixed layer 1; a motor base 101; a pedestal bearing 102; a limit rail 103; a main frame 2; a motor I201; a clamping plate 3; a telescopic rod I301; a dimple 302; a shaft I303; a clamp arm 304; a gripper hand 305; a motor II 306; a shaft II 307; a gear I308; a pulley I309; a carrier plate 4; a telescopic rod II 401; a connecting rod 402; a connecting base 403; a sleeve frame 5; a telescopic rod III 501; a pinch plate 502; a translation base 6; a clamp wheel 601; a lead screw 602; a stop collar 603; a motor III 604; gear II 605; a pulley II 606; a longitudinal moving table 7; a steel arm 701; a knife frame 702; a cross knife 703; a main station 8.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-9, a solid waste treatment device comprises a fixing layer 1, a main frame 2, clamping plates 3, clamping plates 502 and a main table 8, wherein the main frame 2 is arranged above the fixing layer 1 in a tiltable manner, the main table 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main frame 2, the two clamping plates 3 are symmetrically arranged on the main table 8 in a mirror manner, the distance between the two clamping plates 3 is adjustable, the two clamping plates 502 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the main frame 2 in a mirror manner, the distance between the clamping plates 502 and the clamping plates 3 is adjustable, the inner end surfaces of the two clamping plates 3 are used for fixing the lower sides of solid waste, the inner end surfaces of the two clamping plates 502 are used for fixing the lower sides of the solid waste, and the fixed solid waste can be tilted along with the inclination of the main frame 2. Place the chemical industry bucket for example the cask or the square barrel that contain chemical industry reagent at rigid coupling main rack 8 and be located two and embrace between splint 3, it is fixed with the chemical industry bucket to reduce two distances of embracing between splint 3, the chemical industry bucket when embracing the position that splint 3 set up and should support the slope, as shown in figure 1, begin to incline when body frame 2, the chemical industry bucket also begins to incline owing to receive the fixed of embracing splint 3, inclination is until can empting out the chemical industry reagent position in the chemical industry bucket, the position of chemical industry reagent whereabouts can set up the flowing back tank or set up the container and discharge or collect chemical industry reagent. Two splint 502 can the centre gripping both sides of chemical drum upper end for the chemical drum is more stable when inclining to horizontal position or empting liquid, and the chemical drum when the position that two splint 502 set up should also can support the slope, if the upper end of chemical drum has bellied oral area, promptly with lid complex oral area, the up end of chemical drum can be supported to the bottom face of two splint 502, the interior terminal surface centre gripping of two splint 502 the oral area makes when empting more stable, prevents that the chemical drum pine from taking off to drop.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-9, the solid waste treatment device further comprises a motor base 101, a bearing with a base 102 and a motor I201, wherein the motor base 101 and the bearing with a base 102 are fixedly connected to the fixed layer 1, the motor I201 is fixedly connected to the motor base 101, an output shaft of the motor I201 is rotatably connected to the inside of the bearing with a base 102, and the left end of the output shaft of the motor I201 is fixedly connected to the main frame 2. The height that I201 output shaft of motor set up and the height of its output shaft and the junction of body frame 2 should satisfy when body frame 2 is rotatory, body frame 2 can not touch with primary station 8. After starting motor I201, the output shaft of motor I201 will drive body frame 2 and rotate, and body frame 2 drives the output shaft rotation that main stand 8 and clamping strap 502 wound motor I201 and can make the chemical industry bucket slope empty inside solution like substances such as chemical industry reagent.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-9, the solid waste disposal device further comprises a telescopic rod i 301, recesses 302, a shaft i 303, clamping arms 304, clamping hands 305, a motor ii 306, a shaft ii 307, a gear i 308 and a belt pulley i 309, wherein the distance between the two clamping plates 3 is adjusted by the telescopic rod i 301, the telescopic rod i 301 is fixedly connected to the main table 8, the outer ends of the clamping plates 3 are fixedly connected to the movable end of the telescopic rod i 301, the left side and the right side of the outer end face of each clamping plate 3 are respectively fixedly connected to one recess 302, the two recesses 302 are respectively and rotatably connected to one shaft i 303, the two clamping arms 304 are provided with two inner ends, the two inner ends of each clamping arm 304 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two shaft i 303, the outer ends of the two clamping arms 304 are respectively provided with the clamping hands 305, the output shaft of the motor ii 306 is fixedly connected to one shaft i 303, the motor ii 306 is fixedly connected to the recesses, i308 of gear of equal rigid coupling in the upper end of axle I303 and axle II 307, the meshing transmission of two I308 of gears, do not have I309 of equal rigid coupling on the I303 of axle that the rigid coupling has gear I308 and the axle II 307, pass through drive belt transmission connection between two I309 of band pulley. With reference to fig. 1, the mechanism shown in fig. 4 is provided with two mechanisms, that is, two mechanisms are provided, that is, a telescopic rod i 301, a recess 302, a shaft i 303, a clamping arm 304, a clamping hand 305, a motor ii 306, a shaft ii 307, a gear i 308 and a belt pulley i 309, the motor ii 306 is started, an output shaft of the motor ii 306 drives the shaft i 303 connected with the motor ii to rotate, so that the shaft i 303 rotates the shaft ii 307 through the two gears i 308, the shaft ii 307 drives the shaft i 303 not connected with the gear i 308 to rotate through synchronous transmission of the two belt pulleys i 309, so as to realize synchronous reverse rotation of the two shafts i 303, the two shafts i 303 can respectively drive the two clamping arms 304 to rotate, so that the two clamping arms 304 drive the two clamping hands 305 to synchronously approach or move away from each other, an included angle between the clamping arm 304 and the clamping hand 305 is preferably 120 degrees, and the two clamping hands 305 on one side can clamp three end faces on one side of a fixed square barrel, two centre gripping hands 305 that are located one side in addition cooperate one embrace splint 3 just can the three terminal surface of the fixed square barrel of centre gripping opposite side, and then the fixed square barrel of better centre gripping, if the chemical drum is the cask, then can increase the contact point of centre gripping, the contact point of these increases centers on the drum 4 altogether, and then the fixed cask of centre gripping that can be better, and then it is better more stable to topple over the chemical drum or add the fixed effect of man-hour to the chemical drum, this mode can the fixed square barrel or cask of variation in size of centre gripping. Referring to fig. 1, the holding plate 3 is arranged in the front and back direction, the main frame 2 is arranged on the right side, so that the chemical bucket can enter from the left side of the main platform 8 conveniently, and the chemical bucket can be placed on the main platform 8 from one direction conveniently by the arrangement mode.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-9, the solid garbage disposal device further comprises a support plate 4, two telescopic rods 401, a connecting rod 402, connecting seats 403, a sleeve frame 5, three telescopic rods 501 and a clamping plate 502, wherein the lower end of the support plate 4 is fixedly connected with the two connecting rods 402 and the two connecting seats 403, the two connecting rods 402 are located on the inner sides of the two connecting seats 403, the two telescopic rods 501 are fixedly connected with the two connecting seats 403, the sleeve frame 5 is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the two connecting rods 402, the movable ends of the two telescopic rods iii 501 are respectively slidably connected with the front end and the rear end of the sleeve frame 5, the movable ends of the two telescopic rods iii 501 are fixedly connected with the clamping plate 502, the two clamping plates 502 are located in the sleeve frame 5, the two telescopic rods 401 are fixedly connected with the upper end of the main frame 2. When the telescopic rod II 401 is started, the telescopic rod II 401 can drive the carrier plate 4 to move, the carrier plate 4 respectively drives the sleeve frame 5 and the telescopic rod III 501 to move up and down through the connecting rod 402 and the connecting seat 403, and then the two clamping plates 502 can move up and down, the two clamping plates 502 can synchronously get close to or get away from by starting the two telescopic rods III 501, when a square barrel or a round barrel needs to be fixedly clamped, and the upper end of the barrel is provided with a large opening at the middle part, and a convex liquid outlet is arranged at the non-side edge, the sleeve frame 5 can be sleeved on the periphery of the square barrel, then the periphery of the square barrel or the barrel is clamped by two clamping plates 502, the bearing plate 4 is used for descending to abut against the upper end surface of the barrel, so that the liquid pouring is more stable in rotation, when the liquid outlet of the chemical barrel is a liquid outlet with a bulge at the side edge, the bottom end surfaces of the two clamping plates 502 can be used for abutting against the upper end surface of the chemical barrel, and the inner end surfaces of the two clamping plates 502 clamp the opening.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-9, the cross-sectional area of the bezel 5 is the same as the main stage 8. So that the main platform 8 can load the chemical bucket sleeve frame 5 with a large diameter and also can sleeve the chemical bucket with a large diameter.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the solid waste disposal device further comprises a cross knife 703, the cross knife 703 is disposed at the left side of the main table 8, and the cross knife 703 can cut the solid waste from top to bottom. When the chemical barrel is completely poured with liquid, the chemical barrel is returned to the position before the inclination, namely the chemical barrel is normally placed on the main table 8, the lower end of the chemical barrel is kept fixed, the two extrusion plates 502 loosen the upper end of the chemical barrel and ascend, the center of the cross-shaped knife 703 is positioned right above the chemical barrel, the cross-shaped knife 703 descends to cut the chemical barrel, the upper part of the chemical barrel is cut by one end distance, when the upper part of the chemical barrel is not separated to keep a certain convergence, the two extrusion plates 502 are reused to clamp the upper part of the chemical barrel, the upper part of the chemical barrel after being cut is extruded, so that the distance between the two clamping plates 3 is increased, the lower part of the chemical barrel is loosened, the cross-shaped knife can completely descend to cut the chemical barrel, at the moment, the upper end of the chemical barrel 703 can be matched with the cross-shaped knife 703 to carry out cutting operation even if the lower part of the chemical barrel is loosened and, is convenient for later recovery and reprocessing.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-9, the cross-sectional area of the cross-blade 703 is no less than the maximum distance between the two pinch plates 502. The maximum distance between the two pinch plates 502 is the maximum diameter of the grippable barrel and the cross knife 703 is sized to cut the largest diameter of the grippable chemical barrel.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1-9, the solid waste treatment device further includes a translation base 6, a clamping wheel 601, a lead screw 602, a motor iii 604, a gear ii 605, a pulley ii 606, a longitudinal moving table 7, a steel arm 701 and a knife frame 702, four corners of the lower end of the translation base 6 are respectively rotatably connected with one clamping wheel 601, lower sides of the two lead screws 602 are rotatably connected with the upper end of the translation base 6, the motor iii 604 is fixedly connected on the translation base 6, one lead screw 602 and an output shaft of the motor iii 604 are respectively fixedly connected with one gear ii 605, the two gears ii 605 are in meshing transmission, lower ends of the two lead screws 602 are respectively fixedly connected with one pulley ii 606, the two pulleys ii 606 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, the longitudinal moving table 7 is in threaded connection with the two lead screws 602, the right end of the longitudinal moving table 7 is fixedly connected with the steel arm 701, and the. Utilize the side-to-side motion of translation base station 6 to drive cross sword 703 and carry out the side-to-side motion, can prevent the chemical industry bucket from the left side of main board 8 on main board 8 when making cross sword 703 move left, make cross sword 703 move right even the cross sword 703 moves and make preparation directly over the chemical industry bucket, start motor III 604, the output shaft of motor III 604 drives the lead screw 602 who is connected with gear II 605 through the meshing transmission of two gears II 605 and rotates, and then this lead screw 602 drives another lead screw 602 rather than synchronous revolution through the transmission of two band pulleys II 606, two lead screws 602 drive and move about platform 7 and carry out the up-and-down motion, and then move about platform 7 and drive cross sword 703 up-and-down motion, thereby drive cross sword 703 and move directly over the chemical industry bucket or carry out operations such as cutting to the chemical industry bucket.
The specific implementation method nine:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the solid waste disposal device further comprises a limit rail 103, the left side of the upper end of the fixed layer 1 is fixedly connected with the two limit rails 103, the middle parts of the two clamping wheels 601 are respectively provided with a groove, and the two grooves are matched with the two limit rails 103.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
as shown in fig. 1-9, the solid waste disposal device further includes a limiting ring 603, and the upper ends of the two screws 602 are respectively and fixedly connected to one limiting ring 603.
The solid garbage treatment device of the invention has the working principle that:
place the chemical industry bucket for example the cask or the square barrel that contain chemical industry reagent at rigid coupling main rack 8 and be located two and embrace between splint 3, it is fixed with the chemical industry bucket to reduce two distances of embracing between splint 3, the chemical industry bucket when embracing the position that splint 3 set up and should support the slope, as shown in figure 1, begin to incline when body frame 2, the chemical industry bucket also begins to incline owing to receive the fixed of embracing splint 3, inclination is until can empting out the chemical industry reagent position in the chemical industry bucket, the position of chemical industry reagent whereabouts can set up the flowing back tank or set up the container and discharge or collect chemical industry reagent. Two splint 502 can the centre gripping both sides of chemical drum upper end for the chemical drum is more stable when inclining to horizontal position or empting liquid, and the chemical drum when the position that two splint 502 set up should also can support the slope, if the upper end of chemical drum has bellied oral area, promptly with lid complex oral area, the up end of chemical drum can be supported to the bottom face of two splint 502, the interior terminal surface centre gripping of two splint 502 the oral area makes when empting more stable, prevents that the chemical drum pine from taking off to drop. The height that I201 output shaft of motor set up and the height of its output shaft and the junction of body frame 2 should satisfy when body frame 2 is rotatory, body frame 2 can not touch with primary station 8. After starting motor I201, the output shaft of motor I201 will drive body frame 2 and rotate, and body frame 2 drives the output shaft rotation that main stand 8 and clamping strap 502 wound motor I201 and can make the chemical industry bucket slope empty inside solution like substances such as chemical industry reagent. With reference to fig. 1, the mechanism shown in fig. 4 is provided with two mechanisms, that is, two mechanisms are provided, that is, a telescopic rod i 301, a recess 302, a shaft i 303, a clamping arm 304, a clamping hand 305, a motor ii 306, a shaft ii 307, a gear i 308 and a belt pulley i 309, the motor ii 306 is started, an output shaft of the motor ii 306 drives the shaft i 303 connected with the motor ii to rotate, so that the shaft i 303 rotates the shaft ii 307 through the two gears i 308, the shaft ii 307 drives the shaft i 303 not connected with the gear i 308 to rotate through synchronous transmission of the two belt pulleys i 309, so as to realize synchronous reverse rotation of the two shafts i 303, the two shafts i 303 can respectively drive the two clamping arms 304 to rotate, so that the two clamping arms 304 drive the two clamping hands 305 to synchronously approach or move away from each other, an included angle between the clamping arm 304 and the clamping hand 305 is preferably 120 degrees, and the two clamping hands 305 on one side can clamp three end faces on one side of a fixed square barrel, two centre gripping hands 305 that are located one side in addition cooperate one embrace splint 3 just can the three terminal surface of the fixed square barrel of centre gripping opposite side, and then the fixed square barrel of better centre gripping, if the chemical drum is the cask, then can increase the contact point of centre gripping, the contact point of these increases centers on the drum 4 altogether, and then the fixed cask of centre gripping that can be better, and then it is better more stable to topple over the chemical drum or add the fixed effect of man-hour to the chemical drum, this mode can the fixed square barrel or cask of variation in size of centre gripping. Referring to fig. 1, the holding plate 3 is arranged in the front and back direction, the main frame 2 is arranged on the right side, so that the chemical bucket can enter from the left side of the main platform 8 conveniently, and the chemical bucket can be placed on the main platform 8 from one direction conveniently by the arrangement mode. When the telescopic rod II 401 is started, the telescopic rod II 401 can drive the carrier plate 4 to move, the carrier plate 4 respectively drives the sleeve frame 5 and the telescopic rod III 501 to move up and down through the connecting rod 402 and the connecting seat 403, and then the two clamping plates 502 can move up and down, the two clamping plates 502 can synchronously get close to or get away from by starting the two telescopic rods III 501, when a square barrel or a round barrel needs to be fixedly clamped, and the upper end of the barrel is provided with a large opening at the middle part, and a convex liquid outlet is arranged at the non-side edge, the sleeve frame 5 can be sleeved on the periphery of the square barrel, then the periphery of the square barrel or the barrel is clamped by two clamping plates 502, the bearing plate 4 is used for descending to abut against the upper end surface of the barrel, so that the liquid pouring is more stable in rotation, when the liquid outlet of the chemical barrel is a liquid outlet with a bulge at the side edge, the bottom end surfaces of the two clamping plates 502 can be used for abutting against the upper end surface of the chemical barrel, and the inner end surfaces of the two clamping plates 502 clamp the opening. So that the main platform 8 can load the chemical bucket sleeve frame 5 with a large diameter and also can sleeve the chemical bucket with a large diameter. When the chemical barrel is completely poured with liquid, the chemical barrel is returned to the position before the inclination, namely the chemical barrel is normally placed on the main table 8, the lower end of the chemical barrel is kept fixed, the two extrusion plates 502 loosen the upper end of the chemical barrel and ascend, the center of the cross-shaped knife 703 is positioned right above the chemical barrel, the cross-shaped knife 703 descends to cut the chemical barrel, the upper part of the chemical barrel is cut by one end distance, when the upper part of the chemical barrel is not separated to keep a certain convergence, the two extrusion plates 502 are reused to clamp the upper part of the chemical barrel, the upper part of the chemical barrel after being cut is extruded, so that the distance between the two clamping plates 3 is increased, the lower part of the chemical barrel is loosened, the cross-shaped knife can completely descend to cut the chemical barrel, at the moment, the upper end of the chemical barrel 703 can be matched with the cross-shaped knife 703 to carry out cutting operation even if the lower part of the chemical barrel is loosened and, is convenient for later recovery and reprocessing. The maximum distance between the two pinch plates 502 is the maximum diameter of the grippable barrel and the cross knife 703 is sized to cut the largest diameter of the grippable chemical barrel. Utilize the side-to-side motion of translation base station 6 to drive cross sword 703 and carry out the side-to-side motion, can prevent the chemical industry bucket from the left side of main board 8 on main board 8 when making cross sword 703 move left, make cross sword 703 move right even the cross sword 703 moves and make preparation directly over the chemical industry bucket, start motor III 604, the output shaft of motor III 604 drives the lead screw 602 who is connected with gear II 605 through the meshing transmission of two gears II 605 and rotates, and then this lead screw 602 drives another lead screw 602 rather than synchronous revolution through the transmission of two band pulleys II 606, two lead screws 602 drive and move about platform 7 and carry out the up-and-down motion, and then move about platform 7 and drive cross sword 703 up-and-down motion, thereby drive cross sword 703 and move directly over the chemical industry bucket or carry out operations such as cutting to the chemical industry bucket. Chemical industry bucket of material such as plastics or rubber should be for the chemical industry bucket of cutting, and it can be cut by rigid cross sword 703, and carbide's electric heat sword can be adopted to cross sword 703, and its heat production principle is resistance-type circular telegram intensification, and the preferred resistance that adopts and utilize the blade intensifies, directly utilizes blade self to generate heat promptly, and the heating wire generates heat the conduction and on the blade better compared, above-mentioned similar mechanism such as telescopic link I301 can adopt electric putter or electric liquid push rod according to the demand.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a solid-state refuse treatment device, includes fixed bed (1), body frame (2), embraces splint (3), crowded splint (502) and main platform (8), the inclinable top in fixed bed (1) of body frame (2), its characterized in that: lower extreme rigid coupling primary station (8) of body frame (2), mirror symmetry sets up two and embraces splint (3) on primary station (8), two are embraced the distance between splint (3) adjustable, the upper end mirror symmetry of body frame (2) sets up two splint (502), splint (502) and embrace the distance adjustable between splint (3), two interior terminal surface of embracing splint (3) are used for the downside of fixed solid-state rubbish, the interior terminal surface of two splint (502) is used for the downside of fixed solid-state rubbish, solid-state rubbish after the fixing can slope and slope along with body frame (2).
2. The solid waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: this solid-state refuse treatment device still includes motor cabinet (101), area seat bearing (102) and motor I (201), and motor cabinet (101) and the equal rigid coupling of area seat bearing (102) are on fixed layer (1), and I (201) rigid coupling of motor is on motor cabinet (101), and the output shaft of I (201) of motor rotates to be connected in area seat bearing (102), the left end and the body frame (2) rigid coupling of I (201) output shaft of motor.
3. The solid waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the solid garbage disposal device also comprises a telescopic rod I (301), recesses (302), a shaft I (303), clamping arms (304), clamping hands (305), a motor II (306), a shaft II (307), a gear I (308) and a belt wheel I (309), the distance between two clamping plates (3) is adjusted through the telescopic rod I (301), the telescopic rod I (301) is fixedly connected on the main platform (8), the outer ends of the clamping plates (3) are fixedly connected with the movable end of the telescopic rod I (301), the left side and the right side of the outer end face of each clamping plate (3) are fixedly connected with one recess (302) respectively, the two recesses (302) are rotatably connected with one shaft I (303), the two clamping arms (304) are provided with two clamping hands (305), the output shaft of the motor II (306) is fixedly connected with one shaft I (303), motor II (306) rigid coupling is on recess (302) of corresponding position department, axle II (307) rotate to be connected on one of them recess (302), I (308) of equal rigid coupling in upper end of axle I (303) and axle II (307), the meshing transmission of two I (308) gears, on I (303) of axle that does not have I (308) of rigid coupling and axle II (307) equal rigid coupling have band pulley I (309), connect through drive belt transmission between two band pulleys I (309).
4. The solid waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein: the solid garbage disposal device also comprises a bearing plate (4), a telescopic rod II (401), a connecting rod (402), a connecting seat (403), a sleeve frame (5), a telescopic rod III (501) and a clamping extrusion plate (502), the lower extreme rigid coupling of carrier plate (4) has two connecting rods (402) and two connecting seats (403), two connecting rods (402) are located the inboard of two connecting seats (403), two III (501) rigid couplings of telescopic link are on two connecting seats (403), cover frame (5) rigid coupling is at the lower extreme of two connecting rods (402), the expansion end difference sliding connection of two telescopic link III (501) is both ends around cover frame (5), crowded splint (502) of the equal rigid coupling of expansion end of two telescopic link III (501), two crowded splint (502) all are located cover frame (5), telescopic link II (401) rigid coupling is in the upper end of body frame (2), cover frame (5) are located directly over main platform (8).
5. The solid waste disposal device of claim 4, wherein: the cross-sectional area of the sleeve frame (5) is the same as that of the main platform (8).
6. The solid waste disposal device of claim 5, wherein: the solid garbage treatment device further comprises a cross knife (703), wherein the cross knife (703) is arranged on the left side of the main table (8), and the cross knife (703) can cut solid garbage from top to bottom.
7. The solid waste disposal device of claim 6, wherein: the cross-sectional area of the cross-shaped knife (703) is not less than the maximum distance between the two pinch plates (502).
8. The solid waste disposal device of claim 7, wherein: the solid garbage treatment device also comprises a translation base station (6), clamping wheels (601), lead screws (602), a motor III (604), gears II (605), belt wheels II (606), a longitudinal moving platform (7), steel arms (701) and a cutter frame (702), wherein four corners of the lower end of the translation base station (6) are respectively and rotatably connected with one clamping wheel (601), the lower sides of the two lead screws (602) are rotatably connected with the upper end of the translation base station (6), the motor III (604) is fixedly connected on the translation base station (6), the output shafts of one lead screw (602) and the motor III (604) are respectively and fixedly connected with one gear II (605), the two gears II (605) are in meshing transmission, the lower ends of the two lead screws (602) are respectively and fixedly connected with one belt wheel II (606), the two belt wheels II (606) are in transmission connection, the longitudinal moving platform (7) is in threaded connection with the two lead screws (602), and the right end of the longitudinal moving platform (7) is fixedly, the cross knife (703) is fixedly connected in the steel arm (701).
9. The solid waste disposal device of claim 8, wherein: this solid-state refuse treatment device still includes spacing rail (103), two spacing rails (103) of left side rigid coupling of fixed layer (1) upper end, the middle part of two calorie of wheels (601) all is equipped with the recess, two the recess and two spacing rail (103) cooperation.
10. The solid waste disposal device of claim 9, wherein: the solid garbage treatment device also comprises a limiting ring (603), and the upper ends of the two lead screws (602) are fixedly connected with the limiting ring (603) respectively.
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| CN201911382701.5A CN110919914B (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Solid-state garbage treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911382701.5A CN110919914B (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Solid-state garbage treatment device |
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| CN110919914A true CN110919914A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
| CN110919914B CN110919914B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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| CN110919914B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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