CN215212627U

CN215212627U - Kapok passive house

Info

Publication number: CN215212627U
Application number: CN202022048540.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张全康; 张晋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Beijing Honghua Technology R&D Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-18

Abstract

The kapok passive house comprises columns (1), beams (2), purlins (3), kapok photovoltaic tiles (4), doors and windows (5), kapok heat-insulation boards (6) and a solar heat exchange device (7), wherein the kapok heat-insulation boards (6) are located on the periphery of the house and are spliced with the columns (1), the beams (2) and the purlins (3) in a mortise-tenon mode, the kapok photovoltaic tiles (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the house, the doors and windows (5) are arranged on one side of the house, and the solar heat exchange device (7) is arranged on the lower portion of one side of the house; the column (1), the beam (2) and the purlin (3) are all formed by condensing and solidifying kapok serving as a main material and a cold gelling material serving as a binder, and the door and window (5) adopts a three-layer two-cavity structure and is filled with inert gas; the electric energy generated by the kapok photovoltaic tile (4) is used for the illumination and the solar heat exchange device (7). The utility model discloses changed the attribute in traditional house, saved the resource, improved the environment, the cost is reduced.

Description

Kapok passive house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a green energy-conserving house, especially a house that product combination such as the cotton board of wood of utilizing the recycled material preparation, roof beam, purlin, post formed, have environmental protection and energy saving, cold-proof fire prevention, the passive formula house of kapok of light body antidetonation effect.

Background

At present, most houses in cities and towns and rural areas are built by bricks and prefabricated parts. Firstly, the clay bricks and tiles destroy a large amount of land resources, are not environment-friendly and reduce the cultivated land area; secondly, the existing housing has poor disaster prevention performance, and a great deal of property loss is caused by earthquake, water damage, fire and the like; thirdly, the heat preservation performance of the house is poor, and energy waste is serious in winter; fourthly, the cost is high, the resource waste is serious, and the economic burden is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to firstly destroy the land resource and reduce the cultivated land area aiming at the prior house; secondly, the existing housing has poor disaster prevention performance, and a great deal of property loss is caused by earthquake, water damage, fire and the like; thirdly, the heat preservation performance of the house is poor, and energy waste is serious in winter; fourthly, the problem that the building cost is high provides an innovative wood-cotton passive house, and the specific technical scheme for solving the problems is as follows:

the kapok passive house comprises columns (1), beams (2), purlins (3), kapok photovoltaic tiles (4), doors and windows (5), a kapok heat-insulation board (6) and a solar heat exchange device (7), and is characterized in that the kapok heat-insulation board (6) is located around the house and is spliced with the columns (1), the beams (2) and the purlins (3) through mortise and tenon joints, contact positions among the columns (1), the beams (2) and the purlins (3) are also spliced through mortise and tenon joints, the kapok photovoltaic tiles (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the house, the doors and windows (5) are arranged on one side of the house, and the solar heat exchange device (7) is arranged on the lower portion of one side of the house; the column (1), the beam (2) and the purlin (3) are made of a curbstone material, the curbstone material is formed by condensing and curing kapok serving as a main material and a cold gelling material serving as a binder, and the door and window (5) adopts a three-layer two-cavity structure and is filled with inert gas; paving a colored glaze wood cotton plate on the indoor ground; the electric energy generated by the kapok photovoltaic tile (4) is used for the illumination and the solar heat exchange device (7).

The utility model discloses a house that product combination such as kapok heated board, roof beam, purlin and post for the main material preparation of recycled material (kapok) formed, the product is at the prefabricated shaping of mill, tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches shape, (fire-retardant, take building blocks when fire prevention A level) on-the-spot preparation, use tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches to peg graft the way of inlaying and assemble together, whole house sound insulation is thermal-insulated, light body antidetonation, fire-retardant waterproof, cold-proof constant temperature has good seal, can make indoor lasting control by temperature change, belong to green house purely. Compared with the existing house, the house saves 70-80% of energy, saves 40-60% of manufacturing cost, adopts the kapok insulation board for the wall body, saves 30-50% of decoration cost, and is widely applicable to cities and towns, rural areas, coastal areas and earthquake-prone areas. The utility model discloses changed the attribute in traditional house, saved the resource, improved the environment, the cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

The figures in the drawings represent: 1-column, 2-beam, 3-purlin, 4-kapok photovoltaic tile, 5-door and window, 6-kapok heat-insulating board and 7-solar heat exchange device.

Detailed Description

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1.

The utility model discloses a post (1), roof beam (2), purlin (3), kapok photovoltaic tile (4), door and window (5), kapok heated board (6), solar heat transfer device (7).

The kapok insulation board (6) is located around the house and is spliced with the columns (1), the beams (2) and the purlins (3) through mortise-tenon joints, and the contact positions among the columns (1), the beams (2) and the purlins (3) are also spliced through mortise-tenon joints. The kapok insulation board (6) is an issued patent (patent number ZL201520336716.9) of the inventor, and is a high-strength insulation environment-friendly building board which is manufactured by taking kapok fiber as a main material.

The column (1), the beam (2) and the purlin (3) are all formed by using flame-retardant kapok as a main material and using a cold cementing material (an inorganic cementing material) as a binder to be coagulated and cured, and the flame-retardant kapok fiber has the functions of pulling, hooking and hanging in a product, and is light in weight, good in strength and good in heat preservation effect.

Kapok photovoltaic tile (4) concreties in the house top, and door and window (5) set up in one side of house. Kapok photovoltaic tile (4) is the patent of the present inventor's grant (patent number ZL201820958542.3), is a building tile that uses kapok fiber as the main materials preparation and closely combines together with photovoltaic module tile for roof, has can generate electricity and can work as the tile usefulness again, and light in weight intensity is high, not only keeps warm but also the good performance of environmental protection.

The solar heat exchange device (7) is arranged at the lower part of one side of the house, and the required electric energy is provided by the kapok photovoltaic tile (4). Indoor constant temperature and new trend replacement can be guaranteed to this device, and this device market has sold.

The door and window (5) is an energy-saving door and window which adopts a three-layer two-space (three layers of glass, and a space is reserved between the three layers of glass) structure, and inert gas is filled in the space between the three layers of glass, so that the door and window is a good heat-insulating door and window at present, and is sold in high tombstone shops in Hebei province at present.

And paving a colored glaze wood cotton plate on the indoor ground. The colored glaze kapok board is a heat preservation and heat insulation board taking kapok as a main material, and the outer surface of the colored glaze kapok board is covered with condensed colored glue, so that the colored glaze kapok board has better acid and alkali resistance and better toughness and strength.

The electric energy generated by the kapok photovoltaic tile (4) can be used for illumination besides an outdoor solar heat exchange device (7).

The utility model discloses a use recycled material (kapok) for products such as major ingredient preparation kapok heated board, the roof beam, purlin and post, the house that the reassembly formed, the product is prefabricated into required tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches shape in the mill, use the method of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches grafting inlaying to assemble together like building blocks during on-the-spot preparation, the combined cost of passive room has been reduced, whole house uses metal parts except door and window very little, and is with low costs, light body antidetonation, fire-retardant waterproof, cold-proof constant temperature, fresh and comfortable, economy and practicability, good seal has, belong to green house, popular acceptance has been improved, the prevalence is fine.

Claims

1. A kapok passive house comprises columns (1), beams (2), purlins (3), kapok photovoltaic tiles (4), doors and windows (5), kapok thermal insulation boards (6) and a solar heat exchange device (7), and is characterized in that the kapok thermal insulation boards (6) are located on the periphery of the house and are spliced with the columns (1), the beams (2) and the purlins (3) through mortise and tenon joints, contact positions among the columns (1), the beams (2) and the purlins (3) are also spliced through mortise and tenon joints, the kapok photovoltaic tiles (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the house, the doors and windows (5) are arranged on one side of the house, and the solar heat exchange device (7) is arranged on the lower portion of one side of the house; the column (1), the beam (2) and the purlin (3) are made of travertine materials, and the door and window (5) adopts a three-layer two-hollow structure and is filled with inert gas; paving a colored glaze wood cotton plate on the indoor ground; the electric energy generated by the kapok photovoltaic tile (4) is used for the illumination and the solar heat exchange device (7).