CN210086902U - Rural residence structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rural residence structure, which uses room enclosure to form a closed courtyard ecological cabin, wherein the closed courtyard ecological cabin is higher than the room by 1200mm, high side windows are opened on the east, south and west sides, the roof is a glass light-transmitting roof, the closed courtyard ecological cabin is divided into an outer courtyard and an inner courtyard in the south area through a partition low wall, the outer courtyard is connected with a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room, and the inner courtyard is connected with four bedrooms and a clothes storage room; the south transverse wall and the north transverse wall are connected and communicated into a whole by the partition low wall, the south transverse wall protrudes 300mm from the outer surface of the south wall of the building to form a buttress column of a masonry structure, and the south floor overhangs 450mm from the outer surface of the south wall of the building. The residential structure of the utility model is a novel rural residence which is ecological, energy-saving, easy to live and shock-resistant and suitable for the natural environment of the northwest arid area.

Description

Rural residence structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building field, concretely relates to rural area house structure.

Background

Traditional houses in northwest arid areas are in an externally closed and internally open layout, and doors and windows are opened to courtyards in all rooms and pass through courtyard traffic organizations. The courtyard wall is formed by ramming loess, and the thick and heavy wall is insulated; the wall body of the house is built by adobes, so that the strength is low and the anti-seismic performance is poor; the roof is supported by wood beams, wood purlins and wood rafters, and the wheat straw and grass mud are used as heat insulation layers, so that the roof does not need to be tiled due to drought and rain. When a part of villagers build a house, only the raw soil wall is eliminated and the sintered clay brick wall is used, but the wood roof bearing system is reserved; and part of villagers simultaneously eliminate a raw soil wall body and a wood roof bearing system when building a house, and use sintered clay brick walls and reinforced concrete roofs. Compared with a raw soil wall, the thickness of the outer wall of the sintered clay brick is reduced, and heat insulation and energy conservation of a house are not facilitated. On the other hand, the villagers have an increasing demand for comfort of living spaces, and the layout of each room through open courtyard traffic organizations is not suitable for the northwest arid areas where strong and frequent strong winds and sand storms occur. Because the courtyard is open, the leakproofness of rural residence is relatively poor simultaneously, once sand and dust invades, the room is sand and dust pervasive, and indoor air quality is very poor, seriously influences human health.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a structure of a country house, which is a novel country house which is ecological, energy-saving, suitable for living and shock-resistant and suitable for the natural environment of the northwest arid region.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a rural residence structure is characterized in that a room is enclosed to form a closed courtyard ecological compartment, the closed courtyard ecological compartment is higher than the room by 1200mm, side windows are arranged on the east, south and west sides of the room, the roof is a glass light-transmitting roof, the closed courtyard ecological compartment is divided into an outer courtyard and an inner courtyard through a partition low wall, the outer courtyard is connected with a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a hallway, and the inner courtyard is connected with four bedrooms and a clothes storage room;

the south transverse wall and the north transverse wall are connected and communicated into a whole by the partition low wall, the south transverse wall protrudes 300mm from the outer surface of the south wall of the building to form a buttress column of a masonry structure, and the south floor overhangs 450mm from the outer surface of the south wall of the building.

Preferably, the south wall of the residential structure consists of a masonry wall, an air space and a double-layer hollow energy-saving glass curtain wall layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and the outer side of the masonry wall is coated with a reddish-brown decorative layer.

Preferably, the thickness of the masonry wall body is 240mm, the thickness of the air space layer is 150mm, and the double-layer hollow energy-saving glass curtain wall layer is composed of 6mm glass, 9mm air and 6mm glass.

Preferably, the openable sash is arranged on the double-layer hollow energy-saving glass curtain wall layer at a position corresponding to a south wall window of a building, and the openable sash is arranged on the glass light-transmitting roof.

Preferably, the wall of the rural residential structure is built by using MU10 sintered perforated bricks and M10 mixed mortar.

Preferably, a ring beam is arranged below a floor slab of the wall body of the rural residential structure.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1) the ecological compartment can bear living functions of meeting passengers, reunion, flower growing, appreciation of the moon and the like, can also complete necessary production functions, and meets the basic requirements of villages on living environments.

2) The closed courtyard ecological cabin can prevent wind and cold air from invading; the construction south wall is designed with a heat collection wall type solar house, the ecological compartment is designed with a light transmission roof, and the technology of natural lighting, solar heating, natural ventilation and cooling, energy multifunctional composite application and the like is integrated and comprehensively applied, thereby being beneficial to the energy conservation of buildings in rural residences.

3) And the walls of the rural residential buildings are built by using MU10 sintered perforated bricks and M10 mixed mortar, buttress columns are added at a plurality of positions, and ring beams are designed under floors, so that the earthquake resistance of the building structure is facilitated, and the personal safety of villagers is guaranteed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a plan view illustration of the housing of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a plan view illustration of a roof of the present invention;

in the figure: 1 and 2 percent are the slope of roof drainage.

Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a south elevational view of the residence of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a north elevation view illustration of the residence of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the housing of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-1.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the housing of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2-2.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a structure of a rural residence, which uses a room to enclose and form a closed courtyard ecological chamber, and the closed courtyard ecological chamber provides a comfortable transition space for villagers. The technology fully utilizes the benefits of nature, such as natural lighting, solar heating, natural ventilation and the like, which are beneficial to human living environment; meanwhile, the technology avoids the adverse effects of nature on the open space, such as wind and sand invasion, cold air invasion, rain and snow, environmental noise and the like. The ecological cabin can bear living functions of meeting passengers, reunion, flower growing, appreciation of the moon and the like, and can also complete necessary production functions. The closed courtyard ecological cabin is divided into an outer courtyard and an inner courtyard in a south area by a low partition wall, the outer courtyard is connected with a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a hallway, and the inner courtyard is connected with four bedrooms and a clothes storage room;

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, in the utility model, the closed courtyard ecological compartment is 1200mm higher than a common room, the high side windows are opened on the east, south and west sides, the roof is a glass light-transmitting roof, and the light environment of the closed courtyard can be improved by utilizing the light transmission of the closed courtyard light-transmitting roof and the high side windows; the heat collection and heat transfer effects of the light-transmitting roof and the high-side window of the closed courtyard and the heat storage and heat transfer effects of other enclosure components are optimized, and the thermal environment of the closed courtyard can be regulated and controlled; the openable fan and the high side window of the ecological cabin light-transmitting roof are opened or closed, and the thermal environment, the wind environment and the sound environment of the closed courtyard can be regulated and controlled. These control measures all affect the physical performance of the buildings in the rooms adjacent to the ecological compartment.

The utility model discloses in, separate low wall and be connected south district transverse wall and north district transverse wall and link up as whole, south district transverse wall protrusion forms masonry structure's buttress post in the south wall surface 300mm of building, and south district floor encorbelments protrusion in the south wall surface 450mm of building.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in the utility model, the south wall of the building of the residential structure is sequentially arranged from indoor to outdoor as a masonry wall body of 240mm, an air space of 150mm and a double-layer hollow energy-saving glass curtain wall layer, and the three form a heat-collecting wall type solar house which can absorb and collect solar radiation heat to heat the south room; preferably, the red brown decorative layer is coated on the outer side of the masonry wall body, and the double-layer hollow energy-saving glass curtain wall layer is composed of 6mm glass, 9mm air and 6mm glass.

The rural house winter use mode is shown in figure 1, the thickness of a south wall of a building is 240mm, the thickness of the other three outer walls is 370mm, novel heat insulation materials such as polystyrene boards are not emphasized in the house scheme based on the economic bearing capacity and consumption concept reasons of villagers, the heat resistance of the outer walls is increased by increasing the thickness of the wall bodies, and the winter heat insulation capacity of the house is enhanced; in the residential scheme, two bedrooms are respectively arranged in the south area and the north area, and the bedrooms in the south area are preferentially used in winter, so that the heat comfort of the human body is easily obtained; the living room is adjacent to the kitchen, the two rooms are used in the whole time period in the daytime, and heating facilities such as iron fire walls and iron radiation boxes can be adopted to rapidly transfer the waste heat of the kitchen to the living room.

Rural residence summer use mode. As shown in figure 1, two bedrooms are respectively arranged in the south area and the north area of the residential scheme, and the bedrooms in the north area are preferentially used in summer to obtain the heat comfort of the human body. As shown in fig. 6, in the residential scheme, the rooms in the south and north areas can be ventilated with the outside by wind pressure when the windows and the glass curtain walls can be opened, so that the effects of ventilation, air exchange and temperature reduction are achieved; the ecological cabin transparent roof is easy to cause overheating of a closed courtyard in summer to influence the indoor thermal environment of each room, so that the openable fan and the high side window of the ecological cabin transparent roof are opened in summer, the natural ventilation of the whole building is completed by utilizing the hot-pressing air exhaust at the top of the ecological cabin, and a comfortable and pleasant living environment is created for villagers in summer.

Other usage patterns of rural residences. In early spring and late autumn, the outdoor temperature is low, rural residences need to avoid excessive ventilation and heat dissipation, and emphasis is placed on heat preservation, and the residential use mode is shown in figure 5. In the weather of wind sand and sand storm, indoor and outdoor ventilation should be reduced to avoid the influence of severe wind fields on the living environment, and the residential use mode is shown in fig. 5. In the case of rural residences in close proximity to a traffic trunk, a market, a construction site, etc., the rural residences should be isolated from the surrounding environment in order to keep the living environment quiet, and the residential use pattern is shown in fig. 5. In twilight spring and early autumn, the temperature is high, in order to create a comfortable and pleasant indoor thermal environment, the indoor and outdoor ventilation and heat exchange should be enhanced, and the residential use mode is shown in fig. 6.

Ecological characteristics of rural residences. Because of the heavy wind and sand storm weather in the dry areas in northwest and the cold and long time in winter, the house is designed to be a closed courtyard ecological cabin to prevent wind and cold air invasion. As the solar energy resources in the dry regions in the northwest are rich, the house is provided with a heat collection wall type solar house on the south wall and a light-transmitting roof on the ecological compartment for heating by utilizing the solar radiation heat. As the times are developing, the housing is designed in consideration of the requirements of villagers on the safety, comfort, privacy and the like of the housing.

Energy-saving characteristic of rural residence. The technology of natural lighting, solar heating, natural ventilation and cooling, multifunctional energy source composite application and the like is integrated and comprehensively applied during the design of rural residences, and all the building technologies are beneficial to the building energy conservation of the rural residences.

The livable feature of the rural residence. The closed yard ecotope provides a comfortable transition space. Through the integrated comprehensive application of a plurality of building technologies, the light, heat, wind and sound environments of all rooms can be regulated and controlled, and the comfort requirement of villagers on the living environment is met.

The earthquake-resistant characteristic of rural residences. The wall of the rural residential building is built by using MU10 sintered perforated bricks and M10 mixed mortar. The area of each room is suitable, and the distance between the transverse walls meets the requirement of structural specification. The rural residence has additional buttress columns at multiple positions to improve the earthquake-resistant performance of the building. Two sections can see that the ring beam is designed below the floor of the wall body. All these measures contribute to structural safety and building earthquake resistance.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A rural residential structure, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps of enclosing and forming a closed courtyard ecological compartment by using rooms, wherein the closed courtyard ecological compartment is higher than the room by 1200mm, high side windows are arranged on the east, south and west sides, the roof is a glass light-transmitting roof, the closed courtyard ecological compartment is divided into an outer courtyard and an inner courtyard through a partition low wall, the outer courtyard is connected with a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room, and the inner courtyard is connected with four bedrooms and a clothes storage room;

the south transverse wall and the north transverse wall are connected and communicated into a whole by the partition low wall, the south transverse wall protrudes 300mm from the outer surface of the south wall of the building to form a buttress column of a masonry structure, and the south floor overhangs 450mm from the outer surface of the south wall of the building;

the south wall of the residential structure consists of a masonry wall, an air space and a double-layer hollow energy-saving glass curtain wall layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and the outer side of the masonry wall is coated with a reddish brown decorative layer;

the thickness of the masonry wall body is 240mm, the thickness of the air space is 150mm, and the double-layer hollow energy-saving glass curtain wall layer is composed of 6mm glass, 9mm air and 6mm glass;

the double-layer hollow energy-saving glass curtain wall layer is provided with openable sashes at positions corresponding to the south wall windows of the building, and the glass light-transmitting roof is provided with the openable sashes.

2. A rural home construction according to claim 1, wherein: the wall of the rural residential structure is built by using MU10 sintered perforated bricks and M10 mixed mortar.

3. A rural home construction according to claim 1, wherein: and a ring beam is arranged below the floor slab of the wall body of the rural residential structure.

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