CN210798373U - Rural residential structure in cold area - Google Patents
Rural residential structure in cold area Download PDFInfo
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- CN210798373U CN210798373U CN201921614152.5U CN201921614152U CN210798373U CN 210798373 U CN210798373 U CN 210798373U CN 201921614152 U CN201921614152 U CN 201921614152U CN 210798373 U CN210798373 U CN 210798373U
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Abstract
A rural residential structure in a cold area belongs to the technical field of building design. The method comprises the following steps: the living space module comprises a first bedroom, a second bedroom, a hall, a kitchen and a toilet, wherein the east side of the hall is the first bedroom, the west side of the hall is the second bedroom, the north side of the hall is the kitchen, and the north side of the second bedroom is the toilet; the ecological space module comprises an outdoor courtyard. The living-ecological composite space module comprises a temperature buffer area and a sunlight room; the life-production composite space module comprises a multifunctional management room and a yard door; the production-ecological composite space module comprises a courtyard planting space. The rural residence prototype of the utility model can utilize the ecological space module and the life-ecological composite space module to reduce the traditional energy consumption, thereby achieving the purposes of protecting the environment and improving the living quality; the living space module, the ecology-production composite space module and the living-production composite space module can be utilized to realize intensive space utilization, and the integration of three generations of rural residences is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the architectural design, especially, relate to a cold area operation type rural area house structure.
Background
The three-life integration of rural residential design means that the living function space, the production function space and the ecological function space are not only in various combination and expansion relations, but also in dynamic superposition and integration relations. The main problems of the current rural residential design are that the living space is difficult to adapt to the change of the population structure of rural families, the production space is difficult to adapt to the change of auxiliary industrial functions, and the ecological space is difficult to embody the living demand of green livable living.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a cold area rural residence prototype to solve the space organization problem in the design of northern cold area rural residence under the three-birth fusion theory.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: the design of the peasant household residence used for the business service industry in the areas of winter long, cold and dry, hot and humid summer and short spring and autumn, which comprises a living space module, an ecological space module, a living-ecological composite space module, a living-production composite space module and a production-ecological composite space module;
the living space module is arranged on the most north face of the house and comprises a first bedroom, a second bedroom, a hall, a kitchen and a bathroom, wherein the east side of the hall is the first bedroom, the west side of the hall is the second bedroom, the north side of the hall is the kitchen, the north side of the second bedroom is the bathroom, and the kitchen is arranged on the north face of the hall, namely the bathroom and the bathroom are arranged on the most north face, so that the effect of buffering the temperature is achieved;
the living-ecological composite space module is positioned in the south of the living space module and comprises a sunlight room; the sunlight room is arranged at the south side of the first bedroom, the second bedroom and the hall or the main sunlight receiving side in winter, and the side surface and the roof of the sunlight room are made of light-permeable materials such as glass;
an ecological space module comprising an outdoor yard; the ecological space module is positioned in the east of the south of the life-ecological composite space module;
the living-production composite space module is positioned on the west side and the south side of the ecological space module, the living-production composite space module comprises a multifunctional room, a management room and a yard door, the multifunctional room is communicated with the living space module through a sunlight room, and the multifunctional room is positioned on the west part of the ecological space module; the operating room is positioned in the southwest part of the residential structure, the north surface of the operating room is a multifunctional room and an outdoor courtyard, the operating room comprises a processing/storage room, a business window and a business room, the operating room is communicated with the multifunctional room through an indoor space, and the operating room is communicated with the outdoor courtyard of the ecological space module through a door; the courtyard door is positioned at the southeast corner of the residential structure and is positioned at the east side of the operation room;
a production-ecological composite space module comprising a planting space; the production-ecological composite space module is positioned in the ecological space module and distributed on the east side and the west side of the ecological space module in the east-west direction, and a space is reserved in the middle of the ecological space module in the east-west direction and is used as a movable space of the outdoor courtyard.
The utility model discloses as above cold area rural residence prototype, it is further, the room ground structure of each space module is by lower supreme bed course, dampproof course, heat accumulation layer and the ground surface layer of being in proper order, the room outer wall structure of living space module, life-production space module is by interior to exterior for interior decorative layer, structural layer, steam barrier, heat preservation, outer decorative layer, and the room roof structure that other each space modules of roof correspond between the detached sunshine is by lower supreme interior decorative surface layer, structural layer, heat preservation, waterproof layer of being in proper order.
The utility model discloses as above cold area rural residence prototype, further, the court door is opened the direction and is southward, and there is the shelter from the court door top, can do the garage parking concurrently.
The utility model relates to a rural residence prototype in cold areas as described above, further, an outer door is arranged between the sunshine rooms, an openable skylight is arranged on the top of the sunshine rooms, an openable outer window is arranged on the side wall of the sunshine rooms, the sunshine rooms are separated from the hall through a glass partition, the sunshine rooms are communicated with the hall through the door, and the sunshine rooms are communicated with the life-production space module;
the rural residence prototype in the cold area of the utility model is characterized in that the kitchen door faces a hall, and the toilet door faces a second bedroom;
the rural residence prototype in the cold area of the utility model is characterized in that the first bedroom and the second bedroom are provided with lighting windows facing to the sunshine room, the window-wall ratio is controlled to be 0.3-0.45, the north side of the first bedroom is provided with an independent toilet and an independent cloakroom, and the north side of the second bedroom is provided with a cloakroom;
the utility model relates to a rural residence prototype in cold areas, in particular to a multifunctional house which is communicated with a sunshine house;
the utility model relates to a rural residence prototype in cold areas, further, the function of the management room is catering or retail business or agricultural product processing and selling;
the utility model discloses as above the rural residence prototype in cold area, further, the door and window in all kinds of rooms are heat preservation energy-saving door and window.
The utility model discloses as above cold region country operation type house prototype, further, the unified design modulus of space module is 100mm, reserves the leeway of rebuilding, extension.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model provides a space organization problem in the design of northern cold region plain area rural residence under three life's integration theory.
2. The composite space module has two functions of life, production and ecological space, improves the space utilization efficiency and saves land resources.
3. All the rooms can be communicated through the indoor environment, the organization mode that the rooms of the traditional rural courtyard house in the north are connected through the outdoor courtyard is improved, and the living quality of residents is improved.
4. The temperature buffer area is utilized in winter, so that the heat loss of the living room is reduced, and the stability of the thermal environment is improved.
5. The house can be heated by using sunlight in winter, so that the heating consumption of conventional energy sources is reduced, the emission of carbon dioxide is reduced, and the aim of protecting the environment is fulfilled.
Drawings
The above and/or other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and more readily appreciated from the detailed description taken in conjunction with the following drawings, which are given by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation, wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present invention;
h1, a first bedroom, H11, an independent toilet and H12 an independent cloakroom;
h2, second bedroom;
h3, hall
H4, kitchen;
h5, toilet;
t1, outdoor courtyard;
HT1, sunlight room;
HC1, multifunctional room;
HC2, business room, HC21 processing/storage room, HC22, business window, HC23, business room;
HC3, courtyard gate;
CT1, yard planting space;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the solar-based block thermal storage air heating system of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiments described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be illustrative of the concepts of the present invention, which are intended to be illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification of the present application, and these technical solutions include technical solutions which make any obvious replacement or modification for the embodiments described herein.
The drawings in the present specification are schematic views to assist in explaining the concept of the present invention, and schematically show the shapes of the respective portions and the mutual relationships thereof. Like reference numerals are used to denote like parts.
Example 1
Fig. 1 shows the utility model discloses a rural residence prototype of type of operation of family in cold area, it includes:
the yard doors HC 3; the opening direction of the yard door is south, the door is a sliding door, a shield is arranged above the yard door, and the yard door can be used as a parking garage; a business room HC2, the business room comprising a processing/storing room HC21, a business window HC22 and a business room HC23, the processing/storing room HC21 is provided with an outer window facing the courtyard T1, the business window HC22 faces the business room HC23, the two are separated by a service desk, and the business window is communicated with the processing/storing room HC 21; a utility room HC1, having an exterior window facing the yard T1, utility room functions including but not limited to child room, study room, entertainment room, etc.; the yard doors HC 3; the management room HC2 and the multifunctional HC1 form a life-production space module;
a courtyard planting space CT1 for planting crops such as vegetables, fruit trees, etc.; the courtyard planting space forms a production-ecological space module;
the outdoor courtyard T1 is paved by adopting anti-skid permeable floor tiles, and the height of the outdoor courtyard is higher than that of the courtyard planting space CT1, so that water drainage is facilitated; an outdoor yard T1 forming an ecological space module;
the outdoor courtyard comprises a sunlight room HT1, an outer door is arranged on the sunlight room and is communicated with an outdoor courtyard T1, the sunlight room is communicated with a hall passing door, an openable skylight is arranged at the top of the sunlight room, and an openable outer window is arranged on the side wall of the sunlight room. In winter, the top skylight and the side wall outer window of the sunshine room are closed, more solar radiation heat is obtained by utilizing the greenhouse effect in the daytime, and the sunshine room can be used as a temperature buffer area at night to reduce the heat loss of the first bedroom, the second bedroom and the hall; in summer, a skylight at the top of the sunlight room and an outer window on the side wall are opened, so that the sunlight room becomes a ventilation interlayer and takes away redundant radiant heat; sunlight HT1, constituting a living or ecological space module
The first bedroom H1 is provided with a door facing the hall, an outer window facing the sunshine room is arranged in the first bedroom, the first bedroom comprises an independent toilet H11 and an independent coat and hat room H12, the independent toilet door faces the bedroom door, the independent coat and hat room door faces the outer window, and high windows are arranged on the north sides of the independent toilet and the independent coat and hat room; the second bedroom H2, the door of the second bedroom faces to the bathroom, the second bedroom is provided with an outer window facing to the sunshine room, and the north side of the second bedroom is provided with a cloakroom; the device comprises a hall H3, an outer door is arranged on the hall, the outer door is communicated with a sunlight room, and the hall and a toilet are separated by a glass partition; a kitchen H4, wherein the kitchen is provided with a door facing the hall, and the north side of the kitchen is provided with a high window; the bathroom H5 comprises a shower room, a washing machine compartment, a hand basin and a toilet room from west to east in sequence, wherein high windows are arranged on the north sides of the shower room, the hand basin and the toilet room.
The technical features disclosed above are not limited to the combinations with other features disclosed, and other combinations between the technical features can be performed by those skilled in the art according to the purpose of the invention to achieve the aim of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A rural residential structure in cold areas is characterized by comprising a living space module, an ecological space module, a living-ecological composite space module, a living-production composite space module and a production-ecological composite space module;
the living space module is arranged on the most north face of the house and comprises a first bedroom, a second bedroom, a hall, a kitchen and a bathroom, wherein the east side of the hall is the first bedroom, the west side of the hall is the second bedroom, the north side of the hall is the kitchen, the north side of the second bedroom is the bathroom, and the kitchen is arranged on the north face of the hall, namely the bathroom and the bathroom are arranged on the most north face, so that the effect of buffering the temperature is achieved;
the living-ecological composite space module is positioned in the south of the living space module and comprises a sunlight room; the sunlight room is arranged on the south side of the first bedroom, the second bedroom and the hall or the main sunlight receiving side in winter, and the side surface and the roof of the sunlight room are made of light-permeable materials;
an ecological space module comprising an outdoor yard; the ecological space module is positioned in the east of the south of the life-ecological composite space module;
the living-production composite space module is positioned on the west side and the south side of the ecological space module, the living-production composite space module comprises a multifunctional room, a management room and a yard door, the multifunctional room is communicated with the living space module through a sunlight room, and the multifunctional room is positioned on the west part of the ecological space module; the operating room is positioned in the southwest part of the residential structure, the north surface of the operating room is a multifunctional room and an outdoor courtyard, the operating room comprises a processing/storage room, a business window and a business room, the operating room is communicated with the multifunctional room through an indoor space, and the operating room is communicated with the outdoor courtyard of the ecological space module through a door; the courtyard door is positioned at the southeast corner of the residential structure and is positioned at the east side of the operation room;
a production-ecological composite space module comprising a planting space; the production-ecological composite space module is positioned in the ecological space module and distributed on the east side and the west side of the ecological space module in the east-west direction, and a space is reserved in the middle of the ecological space module in the east-west direction and is used as a movable space of the outdoor courtyard.
2. A cold district rural residential structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein the room floor structure of each space module is a bedding layer, a moisture proof layer, a heat storage layer and a floor surface layer in this order from the bottom up.
3. The rural residential structure in a cold district of claim 1, wherein the outer wall structures of the rooms of the living space module and the living-production space module are an inner decoration layer, a structural layer, a steam barrier layer, a heat insulation layer and an outer decoration layer from inside to outside; the roof structure of the room except the sunlight room corresponding to other space modules is sequentially provided with an inner decoration surface layer, a structural layer, a heat insulation layer and a waterproof layer from bottom to top.
4. A rural residential structure in a cold district as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening direction of the yard door is south, and the yard door is covered by a screen and can be used as a parking garage.
5. The rural residential structure in a cold district according to claim 1, wherein the sunlight room is provided with an outer door, the top of the sunlight room is provided with an openable skylight, the side wall of the sunlight room is provided with an openable outer window, the sunlight room is separated from the hall by a glass partition, the sunlight room is communicated with the hall through the door, and the sunlight room is communicated with the life-production space module; the multifunctional room is communicated with the sunlight room.
6. A cold district rural residential structure according to claim 1, wherein said kitchen door is directed to a hall and said bathroom door is directed to a second bedroom.
7. A rural residential structure in a cold district as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second bedrooms are provided with a lighting window facing the sunshine room, the window wall size ratio is controlled to be 0.3-0.45, a separate toilet and a separate cloakroom are provided at the north side of said first bedroom, and a cloakroom is provided at the north side of said second bedroom.
8. A cold district rural residential structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said business room functions as a catering or retail business or agricultural product processing and sales.
9. A rural residential structure in a cold district according to claim 1, wherein the windows and doors of the various rooms are heat-insulating and energy-saving type windows and doors.
10. A rural residential structure in a cold district according to claim 1, wherein the space module is uniformly designed with a module of 100mm, and a margin for reconstruction and extension is reserved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921614152.5U CN210798373U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Rural residential structure in cold area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921614152.5U CN210798373U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Rural residential structure in cold area |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210798373U true CN210798373U (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921614152.5U Active CN210798373U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Rural residential structure in cold area |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210798373U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112832364A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-25 | 大连理工大学 | Adaptive low-energy-consumption farm house based on climate in northeast region |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112832364A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-25 | 大连理工大学 | Adaptive low-energy-consumption farm house based on climate in northeast region |
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