CN2152006Y

CN2152006Y - Steel wire brush strong snow removing machine

Info

Publication number: CN2152006Y
Application number: CN 93210975
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪世田
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-04-27
Filing date: 1993-04-27
Publication date: 1994-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2003-04-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a steel wire brush type strong snow removing machine which is composed of a front and a rear wheel groups composed of the wind wheels of steel wire brushes, a snow removing device, a snow turning plate, an elastic snow scraping plate, etc., wherein, the steel wire brushes are arranged on the outer edges of the blades of the wind wheels. Accumulative snow is pulverized by the steel wire brushes which rotate in high speed, snow powder is delivered to the snow removing device by high-velocity airflow generated by the wind wheels, and residual snow is removed cleanly by the elastic snow scraping plate. The wind wheel groups of the steel wire brushes which are supported on a body frame in an elastic mode by a balancing device can be adapted to irregular road surfaces. The utility model which has the advantages of simple structure, high snow removing speed, high efficiency and strong practicability does not damage road surfaces during snow removing. The utility model can be used for the mobile snow removal of streets, urban roads, roads, airports, squares, the freight yards of docks, etc.

Description

Steel wire brush strong snow removing machine

The utility model belongs to motor-driven snow-removing device, the brush powerful snow removing machine of a kind of steel wire.

Happen occasionally because of traffic jam and the traffic accident that the heavy snow road closure causes winter, caused massive losses for the country and people's lives and properties.In order to clean accumulated snow, two kinds of methods are arranged at present, the one, dig with manpower shovel, the 2nd, spill heat-absorbing material in the shop, road surface, with snow melting, the former efficient that clears the snow is low, wastes a large amount of manpower and materials, and the accumulated snow of compacting is difficult to prove effective and road pavement causes artificial destruction; Latter's cost height, take effect slow, environment is had pollution.Though the present patented technology that has machinery to eliminate the snow device is open, does not all make substantial breakthroughs, and yet there are no the report about the practical application of snow removal with machine machine so far.

The purpose of this utility model proposes a kind of simple in structure exactly, the snow-removing device that snow-removing effect is good and suitable, the brush powerful snow removing machine of a kind of steel wire.

The utility model is achieved in that by tractor (as tractor) and drives snowplow by chain 1, and by chain, sprocket wheel drive wind wheel of steel

wire brush group

2 and 3 and snow plough 4 rotate, multi-group is housed on the wind wheel of steel wire brush group the wind wheel 22 of wire brush 21, the wire brush 21 of rotation is pulverized road surface accumulated snow at a high speed, by the high velocity air that wind wheel 22 is produced pulverized snow foam is delivered to snow plough 4, will avenge to one or both sides and discharge.Returning snow slab 5 stops and returns snow plough 4 in order to will avenge foam.Return snow slab 5 back face tilt certain angles elastic scraper 7 is installed, residual snow is shifted onto on one side to strengthen the snow removing effect.

Steady and the scraggly road surface of adaptation of car body when removing the snow for making, this machine has designed flexibly mounted equalizer 12 and has supported as the wind wheel of steel wire brush group, and adopt two sections snow removing modes, snow removing machine wind wheel group is made front and back two rows, wheels 2 and back wheels 3 promptly, each wheels work plane is reduced, and adjust to adapt to various road surfaces by equalizer 12.Utilize the spring 11 on the equalizer 12 and the elastic deformation of wire brush, can accomplish the road surface Snowremoval is clean and guarantee that the road surface is not damaged.

Rotate handwheel 20, drive four sprocket wheels 8 and four rhizoid thick sticks 15 so that main frame 9 liftings can be finely tuned whole snow removing machine height overhead by chain 16, and when not removing the snow, wind wheel is lifted away from ground.

The utlity model has simple in structure, snow removing speed is fast, efficient is high, practical, when snow removing road pavement advantage such as do not damage.Can be widely used in the snow removing in street, downtown roads, highway, airport, square, harbour goods yard etc.

Fig. 1 is a snow removing machine overall structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the wind wheel of steel wire brush structural representation;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is an equalizer elastomeric bearing schematic diagram;

Fig. 5 is the elastic snow scraping plate schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is a snow removing machine transmission system schematic diagram.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described further:

Tractor drives the sprocket wheel 29 on axis of traction 27 and the axle by chain 1, sprocket wheel 28 among Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, again by chain 30, and wind wheel group 2 rotations before sprocket wheel 31 makes; Make 3 rotations of after wind wheels by sprocket wheel 13, chain 17 and sprocket wheel 18; By sprocket wheel 32, chain 19, sprocket wheel 33 make snow plough 4 rotations again.Tractor (as tractor) drags snow removing machine by link 14 and moves ahead.

Wind wheel group 2 and after wind wheels 3 are made up of a plurality of wind wheels that have wire brush 21 22 as shown in Figures 2 and 3 before the wire brush, wire brush 21 is fixed on the outer rim of wind wheel 22 blades, the wire brush 21 of rotation is pulverized accumulated snow at a high speed, and the high velocity air that wind wheel 22 produces is delivered to snow plough 4 to the snow foam; The spirality slide plate is housed on the snow plough 4, and slide plate can be made unidirectional or the bidirectional screw direction as required, releases the one or both sides of road will avenge foam.Return snow slab 5 cross sections and make approximate parabolic shape in order to stop that avenging foam makes it return snow plough 4.In the back of returning snow slab 5, the inclination certain angle is equipped with elastic snow scraping plate 7, as shown in Figure 5, snow scraping plate 7 lower ends are equipped with some movable scraping plates 6 by active pin shaft 24, every movable scraping plate 6 is flexible connection by spring 25 and fixed supported slab 26, adopt the structure of polylith movable scraping plate can adapt to various scraggly road surfaces situation snow remove residual to strengthen the snow removing effect.Snow plough 4, return snow slab 5 and snow scraping plate 7 is installed on the main frame 9.

Equalizer 12 shown in Figure 4, mat active pin 23 is articulated on the main frame 9, wheels 2 before the wire brush, and back wheels 3 are installed on the equalizer 12 of both sides, wheels 2 and back wheels 3 all can impose certain pressure to ground before spring 11 can make on irregular ground, guaranteed the snow removing effect.

Four main frame bogie wheels 10 among Fig. 1 are connected with movable joint form with leading screw 15, and bogie wheel 10 can freely rotate; Main frame is adjusted sprocket wheel 8 and is rigidly connected with leading screw 15, and leading screw 15 and main frame 9 are meshed with helical tooth; Rotate handwheel 20.Drive four adjustment sprocket wheels 8 by chain 16 leading screw 15 is rotated, thereby make main frame 9 liftings, snow removing machine height is overhead finely tuned, and when not removing the snow, wheels etc. are lifted away from ground to reach.

Claims

1, the brush powerful snow removing machine of a kind of steel wire, mainly by wind wheel of steel wire brush group (2) and (3), snow plough (4), return snow slab (5), elastic snow scraping plate (7), equalizer (12) and transmission system and form, it is characterized in that wind wheel of steel wire brush group (2) and (3) are made up of a plurality of wind wheels (22) that have wire brush (21), wire brush (21) is installed in the outer rim of wind wheel (22) blade; The axle of wind wheel group (2) and (3) is installed on the equalizer (12); Snow plough (4) is installed and returns snow slab (5) in wind wheel group (3) back; Returning the elastic snow scraping plate (7) that snow slab (5) back face tilt certain angle is equipped with band movable scraping plate (6).

2, the brush powerful snow removing machine of steel wire according to claim 1 is characterized in that said equalizer (12) mat spring (11) is connected on the main frame (9), and equalizer (12) is articulated on the main frame (9) by bearing pin (23).

3, the brush powerful snow removing machine of steel wire according to claim 1 is characterized in that said elastic snow scraping plate (7) upward is equipped with some movable scraping plates (6) by active pin shaft (24), and movable scraping plate (6) back side is equipped with spring (25).

4, the brush powerful snow removing machine of steel wire according to claim 1 is characterized in that said snow plough (4) is made up of spiral slide plate.