CN215193349U

CN215193349U - Plaster resetting and supporting device for hip joint dislocation

Info

Publication number: CN215193349U
Application number: CN202120609443.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周游; 李蓉; 张建强; 康晓鹏
Original assignee: Kunming Childrens Hospital
Current assignee: Kunming Childrens Hospital
Priority date: 2021-03-25
Filing date: 2021-03-25
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hip joint dislocation plaster resetting and supporting device, which comprises a rear base crosspiece, a first connecting gear, a front base crosspiece, a second connecting gear, a head supporting vertical rod, a head supporting plate, a head cushion, an upper body supporting vertical rod, an upper body supporting plate, a crotch baffle, a blocking protective column, a telescopic vertical rod, a foot supporting U-shaped frame, a foot pedal and a damping rotating shaft; the device can lead the body of the sick child to be in a stable state, and can fix the plaster in the stable state, thereby saving time, reducing the labor intensity of doctors and keeping the plaster in a stable state after restoration; can be suitable for children patients with different heights.

Description

Plaster resetting and supporting device for hip joint dislocation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to hip joint dislocation gypsum strutting arrangement that resets.

Background

Congenital hip dislocation, also known as Developmental hip dislocation (DDH), is a common congenital deformity in which the femoral head loses its normal relationship with the acetabulum within the joint capsule, so that it does not develop normally before and after birth. Congenital hip dislocation is a disease which has a great influence on the health of children and is one of the main diseases causing the limb disabilities of children, the clinical effects of early diagnosis and early treatment are satisfactory, and the earlier the treatment is, the simpler the treatment is, the better the obtained effect is, and the better the treatment is generally below 3 years old.

For younger infants, conservative treatment is first considered, without surgery, to keep the hip joint in a particular position, the human position. The human position is that after doctors perform hip radiography or surgical incision on joint capsules, the optimal position (90-110 degrees of hip bending and less than 60 degrees of abduction) of the hip joint of the infant after reduction is determined by the continuous delivery, and the optimal position of each infant is different. When the hip joint of the infant is at the optimal position, the head and the socket mutually promote and develop, so that the hip joint gradually develops into a normal state.

The problems that exist are that:

currently, human-positioning plaster fixation is clinically used for treating congenital hip dislocation, and the method is to support the head, trunk and buttocks of a patient to keep the head, trunk and buttocks in an optimal position. The doctor is in the process of completing the gypsum winding process. One doctor was responsible for winding the plaster, a second doctor was responsible for maintaining the hip joint in the optimal position, and a third doctor was responsible for maintaining the child's body balance and not moving. The physician is very strenuous, especially the second physician is not able to maintain the hip joint in one position for about 20 minutes, which is certainly very difficult. Once the hip joint of the child has moved to a certain extent, the optimal position is lost, the hip joint is dislocated again, the femoral head is necrotic, or the hip joint is remained to be dysplastic.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The above-mentioned problem to prior art exists, the utility model provides a hip joint dislocation gypsum strutting arrangement that resets has solved above-mentioned problem through design bed body, upper part of the body supporting mechanism, foot supporting mechanism, transmission elevating system, spring button mechanism.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the technical effect is achieved, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a hip joint dislocation plaster resetting and supporting device comprises a rear base crosspiece, a first connecting rail, a front base crosspiece, a second connecting rail, a head supporting vertical rod, a head supporting plate, a head cushion, an upper body supporting vertical rod, an upper body supporting plate, a crotch baffle, a blocking and protecting column, a telescopic vertical rod, a foot supporting U-shaped frame, a foot pedal and a damping rotating shaft;

the middle part of the inner side of the crosspiece of the rear base is connected with a first connecting rail; the middle part of the inner side of the front base crosspiece is connected with a second connecting rail; the second connecting gear is movably connected in the first connecting gear; the middle part of the upper surface of the crosspiece of the rear base is vertically connected with the bottom of the head supporting vertical rod, the top of the head supporting vertical rod is fixedly connected with a head supporting plate, and the head supporting plate is connected with a head cushion; the head end of the upper body supporting plate is detachably connected to the head supporting plate; the middle part of the upper surface of the crosspiece of the front base is fixedly connected with a telescopic vertical rod, the telescopic head end of the telescopic vertical rod is fixedly connected with a foot support U-shaped frame, and two vertical supporting rods on the foot support U-shaped frame are vertically and fixedly connected with a foot pedal; the middle part of the foot support U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of an upper body support vertical rod, and the tail end of the upper body support plate is detachably lapped on the head end of the upper body support vertical rod; the upper body supporting plate is detachably connected with a blocking and protecting column;

furthermore, a pedal spring control button is connected to the position, close to the front end, of the first connecting gear, and the movement and locking of the second connecting gear in the first connecting gear can be controlled through the pedal spring control button;

furthermore, a control valve button is connected to the telescopic vertical rod, and the extension and the contraction of the telescopic vertical rod can be controlled through the control valve button;

furthermore, the joint of the foot pedal and the foot U-shaped support frame is positioned on the same horizontal plane with the upper body support plate; the edge of the foot pedal is connected with a limit baffle;

furthermore, sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the upper body supporting plate, a sliding block on the back of the damping rotating shaft is detachably inserted into the sliding grooves, the damping rotating shaft is hinged with a rotating wheel barrel, and plate grooves are formed in the rotating wheel barrel;

furthermore, the tail part of the crotch baffle is connected with an inserting part, and the inserting part is detachably inserted into a plate groove of the rotary wheel cylinder to realize the detachable connection of the crotch baffle and the rotary wheel cylinder on the damping rotary shaft;

furthermore, a slot is formed in the head supporting plate, the head end of the upper body supporting plate is detachably arranged in the slot, and the head end of the upper body supporting plate is detachably connected to the head supporting plate.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect:

the utility model relates to a hip joint dislocation gypsum strutting arrangement that resets:

1. through design head supporting part, upper part of the body backup pad, can bearing infant's upper part of the body, can produce to infant's crotch through design crotch baffle and block the guard action, the foot is placed on the footboard of foot, can let infant's health be in steady state, can carry out the gypsum under this steady state and fix, saves time, has alleviateed doctor's intensity of labour, can keep the steady state after reseing after making the gypsum fix.

2. The utility model discloses the second of connecting foot footboard and foot support U type frame is connected the shelves and can be removed in first connection shelves to adjust the distance between foot footboard and the upper part of the body backup pad, can adapt to the infant of different heights.

3. And simultaneously, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation, bed body upper end matter is soft, uses comfortablely, when letting medical personnel easy operation convenient, has increased the comfort level that the infant used.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product to achieve all of the above-described advantages simultaneously in practicing the invention.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the hip dislocation plaster reduction supporting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the hip baffle and the upper body support plate of the hip dislocation plaster reduction support device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view a of the hip dislocation plaster reduction supporting device of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-rear base crosspiece, 2-first connecting crosspiece, 3-front base crosspiece, 4-second connecting crosspiece, 5-head supporting vertical rod, 6-head supporting plate, 7-head soft cushion, 8-upper body supporting vertical rod, 9-upper body supporting plate, 901-sliding groove, 10-crotch baffle, 1001-plug connector, 11-blocking guard post, 12-telescopic vertical rod, 13-foot supporting U-shaped frame, 14-foot pedal, 15-damping rotating shaft, 1501-rotating drum and 1502-sliding block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a hip dislocation plaster reduction supporting device comprises a rear base crosspiece 1, a first connecting rail 2, a front base crosspiece 3, a second connecting rail 4, a head supporting vertical rod 5, a head supporting plate 6, a head soft pad 7, an upper body supporting vertical rod 8, an upper body supporting plate 9, a crotch baffle plate 10, a blocking guard post 11, a telescopic vertical rod 12, a foot supporting U-shaped frame 13, a foot pedal 14 and a damping rotating shaft 15;

the middle part of the inner side of the rear base crosspiece 1 is connected with a first connecting rail 2; the middle part of the inner side of the front base crosspiece 3 is connected with a second connecting crosspiece 4; the second connecting gear 4 is movably connected in the first connecting gear 2; the middle part of the upper surface of the rear base crosspiece 1 is vertically connected with the bottom of the head supporting vertical rod 5, the top of the head supporting vertical rod 5 is fixedly connected with the head supporting plate 6, the head supporting plate 6 is connected with the head cushion 7, and the head of the infant patient can be placed on the head cushion 7; the head end of the upper body supporting plate 9 is detachably connected to the head supporting plate 6; the head end of the upper body supporting plate 9 is detachably connected to the head supporting plate 6; the middle part of the upper surface of the front base crosspiece 3 is fixedly connected with a telescopic vertical rod 12, the telescopic head end of the telescopic vertical rod 12 is fixedly connected with a foot support U-shaped frame 13, and two vertical supporting rods on the foot support U-shaped frame 13 are respectively and vertically and fixedly connected with a foot pedal 14; the middle part of the foot support U-shaped frame 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the upper body support vertical rod 8, and the tail end of the upper body support plate 9 is detachably lapped on the head end of the upper body support vertical rod 8; the upper body supporting plate 9 is detachably connected with a blocking and protecting column 11;

a pedal spring control button is connected to the position, close to the front end, of the first connecting gear 2, and the movement and locking of the second connecting gear 4 in the first connecting gear 2 can be controlled through the pedal spring control button; the pedal spring control button is pressed by trampling, the second connecting gear 4 can be stretched or retracted in the first connecting gear 2, so that the distance between the pedal of the foot and the upper body supporting plate 9 is adjusted;

the telescopic vertical rod 12 is connected with a control valve button, and the control valve button can control the extension and the contraction of the telescopic vertical rod 12; the telescopic vertical rods 12 are adjusted to drive the foot supporting U-shaped frame 13 and the foot pedal 14 connected with the foot supporting U-shaped frame 13, so that the joint of the foot pedal 14 and the foot supporting U-shaped frame 13 and the upper body supporting plate 9 are positioned on the same horizontal plane;

the joint of the foot pedal 14 and the foot U-shaped support frame 13 is on the same horizontal plane with the upper body support plate 9; the edge of the foot pedal 14 is connected with a limit baffle which can prevent the foot from shifting and sliding when the foot pedal is arranged on the foot pedal 14;

the two sides of the upper body supporting plate 9 are provided with sliding grooves 901, a sliding block 1502 at the back of the damping rotating shaft 15 is detachably inserted into the sliding grooves 901, the damping rotating shaft 15 is hinged with a rotating wheel cylinder 1501, and the rotating wheel cylinder 1501 is provided with plate grooves;

the tail part of the crotch baffle 10 is connected with an inserting part 1001, and the inserting part 1001 is detachably inserted into a plate groove of the rotary wheel cylinder 1501, so that the crotch baffle 10 is detachably connected with the rotary wheel cylinder 1501 on the damping rotary shaft 15;

the head supporting plate is provided with a slot, the head end of the upper body supporting plate is detachably arranged in the slot, and the head end of the upper body supporting plate is detachably connected to the head supporting plate.

Example 2

Based on embodiment 1's basis, the upper part of the body supports the montant and supports the montant with the head and also can design into telescopic structure to can adjust the height of upper part of the body bracing piece and head backup pad, thereby adjust the position of the convenient operation of height to doctor of whole device.

Example 3

Based on the embodiment 1, the width of the upper body supporting plate can be designed to be 30 mm; the head supporting plate 6 and the head soft cushion 7 are designed to be wide in width, and can support shoulders;

in summary, 1, the head support part and the steel bar are designed to support the upper body of the infant, the crotch baffle plate is designed to have a barrier protection effect on the crotch of the infant, the feet are placed on the foot pedal, the body of the infant can be in a stable state, plaster fixation can be performed in the stable state, time is saved, the labor intensity of a doctor is reduced, and the stable state after the plaster fixation can be maintained.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A hip joint dislocation plaster resetting and supporting device comprises a rear base crosspiece, a first connecting rail, a front base crosspiece, a second connecting rail, a head supporting vertical rod, a head supporting plate, a head cushion, an upper body supporting vertical rod, an upper body supporting plate, a crotch baffle, a blocking and protecting column, a telescopic vertical rod, a foot supporting U-shaped frame, a foot pedal and a damping rotating shaft;

the middle part of the inner side of the crosspiece of the rear base is connected with a first connecting rail; the middle part of the inner side of the front base crosspiece is connected with a second connecting rail; the second connecting gear is movably connected in the first connecting gear; the middle part of the upper surface of the crosspiece of the rear base is vertically connected with the bottom of the head supporting vertical rod, the top of the head supporting vertical rod is fixedly connected with a head supporting plate, and the head supporting plate is connected with a head cushion; the head end of the upper body supporting plate is detachably connected to the head supporting plate; the middle part of the upper surface of the crosspiece of the front base is fixedly connected with a telescopic vertical rod, the telescopic head end of the telescopic vertical rod is fixedly connected with a foot support U-shaped frame, and two vertical supporting rods on the foot support U-shaped frame are vertically and fixedly connected with a foot pedal; the middle part of the foot support U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of an upper body support vertical rod, and the tail end of the upper body support plate is detachably lapped on the head end of the upper body support vertical rod; the upper body supporting plate is detachably connected with a blocking and protecting column.

2. The plaster reposition support device for hip dislocation according to claim 1, wherein the first link is connected to a foot-operated spring control button near the front end, and the movement and locking of the second link in the first link can be controlled by the foot-operated spring control button.

3. The dislocation of hip joint gypsum reduction supporting device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said vertical telescopic rod is connected with a control valve button, through which the expansion and contraction of the vertical telescopic rod can be controlled.

4. The plaster reduction supporting device for hip dislocation according to claim 1, wherein the joint of the foot pedal and the foot U-shaped supporting frame is on the same horizontal plane with the upper body supporting plate; the edge of the foot pedal is connected with a limit baffle.

5. The hip dislocation plaster reduction supporting device according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the upper body supporting plate, a sliding block at the back of the damping rotating shaft is detachably inserted into the sliding grooves, the damping rotating shaft is hinged with a rotating wheel barrel, and a plate groove is arranged on the rotating wheel barrel.

6. The reposition support device for the hip dislocation plaster as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crotch baffle is connected to the rear part of the insert part, and the insert part is detachably inserted into the plate groove of the rotary shaft to detachably connect the crotch baffle to the rotary shaft of the damping rotary shaft.

7. The dislocation of hip joint plaster reduction supporting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the head supporting plate is provided with a slot, the head end of the upper body supporting plate is detachably inserted into the slot, so as to detachably connect the head end of the upper body supporting plate to the head supporting plate.