CN215188397U

CN215188397U - Agricultural planting system with multilayer structure

Info

Publication number: CN215188397U
Application number: CN202023214697.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹格妮; 刘丹丹; 程延静; 钱凤杰
Original assignee: Shaanxi Fruit Tree Science Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Fruit Tree Science Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses an agricultural planting system with a multilayer structure, which comprises a planting plate, wherein the top of the planting plate is provided with a filling cavity, the front and the back of the planting plate are both provided with planting openings, and the top of the planting plate is provided with a cover body; the bottom of planting the board is provided with seals the arch, the discharge orifice has been seted up to the one end of planting the board, the other end of discharge orifice is the encapsulated situation, the one end of lid is provided with first connector, first connector is fixed at the opening part of discharge orifice, the front and the back of lid have all been seted up the outlet opening. This agricultural planting system with multilayer structure plants mouthful and vertically sets up at the front and the back of planting the board with linear array form, can set up with unsettled form planting the basin, when managing the plant species, managers needn't bow or squat, can accelerate the managerial efficiency of plant species.

Description

Agricultural planting system with multilayer structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming technical field specifically is an farming system with multilayer structure.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.

The agricultural production sector, which cultivates various crops and obtains vegetal products, the planting industry is one of the main components of agriculture. The social production department obtains grains, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials by utilizing the living functions of plants and artificially cultivating. Including the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and the like. There are grain crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, forage crops, pasture, flowers and other horticultural crops. In China it is common to refer to the production of crops such as grains, cotton, oil, sugar, hemp, silk, tobacco, tea, fruits, medicines, and miscellaneous crops. Also refers to agriculture in the narrow sense, also known as crop cultivation.

The success of covering hotbeds with greenhouse films in Japan and European and American countries in the early 50 s was achieved, and good results were obtained by covering small sheds and greenhouses subsequently. The polyvinyl chloride agricultural film is introduced in autumn in 1955 in China, and is firstly used for covering vegetables in small sheds in Beijing to obtain the effect of precocity and yield increase. The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. In the existing agricultural planting, the greenhouse technology is applied to planting such as early maturing and yield increasing, out-of-season crop, forest seedling raising, ornamental tree cultivation and the like.

Some agricultural planting systems currently on the market:

(1) the greenhouse is high in erection cost, so that land resources in the greenhouse need to be fully utilized, the cost is high due to the fact that the land utilization rate is too low, the greenhouse cannot run for a long time, the existing planting industry generally plants the plants directly, people need to sit in a squatting or bending state for a long time when the plants are managed, various waist and leg problems of a human body can be caused after the plants are planted for a long time, and the management is very inconvenient;

(2) the method has the advantages that the planting bases need to be selected before the Roc is erected, soil analysis is carried out, and the Roc is erected in the areas where the soil is fertile preferentially, so that the erecting cost of the Roc is increased, the cost before the Roc is assumed is increased, and the limitation of the existing greenhouse planting on the soil is too large.

We propose an agricultural planting system having a multi-layered structure so as to solve the problems set forth above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To prior art's not enough in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model aims to provide an farming system with multilayer structure to solve some farming systems that have multilayer structure on the existing market that provide in the above-mentioned background art, there is not high, the inconvenient and too big problem of big-arch shelter addressing restriction to the soil of soil utilization ratio.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

an agricultural planting system with a multilayer structure comprises a planting plate, wherein a filling cavity is formed in the top of the planting plate, planting openings are formed in the front and back of the planting plate, and a cover body is arranged on the top of the planting plate;

the bottom of the planting plate is provided with a sealing bulge, one end of the planting plate is provided with a water flowing hole, the other end of the water flowing hole is in a sealing state, one end of the cover body is provided with a first connecting head, the first connecting head is fixed at the opening of the water flowing hole, and the front side and the back side of the cover body are both provided with water outlet holes;

the front and the back of planting the board all are provided with plants the basin, the back of planting the basin is provided with the second connector, the egress opening has all been seted up to the both sides of planting the basin.

Further, the quantity of planting the mouth is three rows at least, the top of planting the board has been seted up and has been dripped the groove, the bottom that drips the groove extends to the top seed metering and plants the top of mouth, drip the quantity and the planting mouth looks adaptation in groove, drip the quantity in groove and be two rows, two rows drip the groove and set up in the front and back top department of planting the board with the form of symmetry, drip the groove and can further drain the moisture of lid drainage, can make moisture flow in and plant the basin as irrigating the water source.

Furthermore, the front and the back of the cover body are both provided with a drainage groove, the drainage groove is connected with the water outlet hole, the drainage groove is communicated with the water outlet hole, the water outlet hole is communicated with the water flowing hole, the drainage groove is detachably connected with the drip irrigation groove, the drainage groove is communicated with the drip irrigation groove when being connected, the drainage groove is matched with the drip irrigation groove, the water in a water source can be drained by the water flowing hole, the water outlet hole and the drainage groove, then the water flows out of the cover body through the water outlet hole, and finally the water is drained downwards through the drainage groove.

Further, plant the basin and be the quadrangular pyramid shape, the back at planting the basin is fixed to the second connector, the following current groove has all been seted up to the both sides face of planting the basin, the following current groove is connected with the egress opening, the following current groove communicates with each other with the egress opening, the egress opening quantity of planting a basin side is five at least, egress opening and following current groove all set up in the both sides of planting the basin with the form of mirror image, the bottom in following current groove extends to the bottom of planting the basin, and conical planting basin is convenient for flow through the rivers on egress opening outflow surface, can flow smoothly to the bottom of planting the basin through the following current groove moisture of planting the basin both sides, can realize planting the multiple irrigation of board through concentrating moisture.

Furthermore, the cover body is made of engineering plastics, the sealing bulge is made of silica gel, the sealing bulge is movably inserted into an opening at the top end of the filling cavity, the sealing bulge is matched with the filling cavity, the cover body is movably arranged at the top of the planting plate and detachably connected with the planting plate, the sealing bulge made of the silica gel facilitates top sealing of the filling cavity, the cover body made of the engineering plastics is light in weight, and the cover body is convenient to mount and dismount.

Further, the inside of filling the cavity and the inside of planting the basin all are filled with soil, soil is organic soil, the top of soil and the top opening department of filling the cavity between clearance and the protruding looks adaptation of sealing, the top of planting the interior soil of basin sets up in the below of outflowing port, through filling soil in the inside of planting the board and planting the basin, through planting the planting ability that the basin was planted and can make full use of soil.

Furthermore, the second connector is movably inserted in the planting holes, the second connector is as thick as the wall of the planting plate, the planting pots are movably connected with the planting plate, the interior of the planting pots is communicated with the filling cavity, three rows of planting holes are longitudinally arranged on the front and the back of the planting plate in a linear array form, the number of the planting pots is matched with the number of the planting holes, the planting pots which are longitudinally suspended on the two sides of the planting plate in the linear array form can facilitate the management of the plants, the situation that managers are too tired when the plants are managed can be avoided, and therefore the management intensity of the managers can be reduced.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this farming system with multilayer structure:

(1) the planting openings are longitudinally formed in the front and the back of the planting plate in a linear array mode, the planting pots can be arranged in a suspended mode, and managers do not need to bend over or squat when managing the plants, so that the management efficiency of the plants can be improved; the discharge orifice of lid can be connected to the water source through first connector, go out the discharge opening and the lower chute can be with water source drainage to the surface of planting the board, can be with water source drainage to planting in the basin through drip irrigation the groove, the outflow of planting the basin and can spill over unnecessary moisture to the bottom of planting the basin in the same direction as the chute, can realize the concentrated whereabouts of moisture through conical planting pelvic floor portion, finally can realize the gradual irrigation of three-layer planting basin, can accelerate the holistic irrigation efficiency of planting the board, save the management time, thereby can realize the common management of a plurality of planting basins, alleviate the management burden.

(2) Planting holes are formed in the front side and the back side of the planting plate, planting pots can be arranged in the planting holes, the interiors of the planting pots are communicated with the filling cavities, nutrient supply of soil in the planting pots can be achieved, the soil is filled in the planting plates and the planting pots, greenhouses can be erected in various severe soil environments, soil can be selected from other areas, the greenhouse can be transported back to a planting area and can be leased at low cost, therefore, erection cost is reduced, and selection time can be shortened when greenhouse addresses are selected; and unsettled planting basin that sets up in planting board two sides can be with a small amount of soil make full use of, and a plurality of planting boards can make full use of the indoor scope of big-arch shelter to can avoid the not high return that causes of soil utilization in the big-arch shelter to hang down the problem of hanging down.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a planting plate of an agricultural planting system with a multi-layer structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a planting plate of the agricultural planting system with a multi-layer structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded front view of the planting plate of the agricultural planting system with multi-layer structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the multi-layered agricultural planting system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the agricultural planting system with a multi-layer structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cover structure of the agricultural planting system with a multi-layer structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a planting pot of the agricultural planting system with a multi-layer structure of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the planting pot of the agricultural planting system with a multi-layer structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the planting plate 1, the filling cavity 101, the planting port 102, the drip irrigation groove 103, the cover body 2, the sealing protrusion 201, the water flowing hole 202, the connector 203, the water outlet hole 204, the downward flowing groove 205, the planting pot 3, the second connector 301, the outflow port 302, the downstream groove 303 and the soil 4.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides an agricultural planting system with a multi-layer structure; the planting pot comprises a planting plate 1, a cover body 2, a planting pot 3 and soil 4, wherein a filling cavity 101 is formed in the top of the planting plate 1, planting openings 102 are formed in the front and back of the planting plate 1, and the cover body 2 is arranged on the top of the planting plate 1;

a sealing bulge 201 is arranged at the bottom of the planting plate 1, a water flowing hole 202 is formed in one end of the planting plate 1, the other end of the water flowing hole 202 is in a sealing state, a first connecting head 203 is arranged at one end of the cover body 2, the first connecting head 203 is fixed at the opening of the water flowing hole 202, and water outlet holes 204 are formed in the front side and the back side of the cover body 2;

planting pots 3 are arranged on the front side and the back side of the planting plate 1, a second connector 301 is arranged on the back side of each planting pot 3, and outflow ports 302 are formed in the two sides of each planting pot 3;

as an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the number of the planting openings 102 is at least three, the top of the planting plate 1 is provided with drip irrigation grooves 103, the bottom ends of the drip irrigation grooves 103 extend to the top of the top seeding planting openings 102, the number of the drip irrigation grooves 103 is matched with that of the planting openings 102, the number of the drip irrigation grooves 103 is two, the two rows of drip irrigation grooves 103 are symmetrically arranged at the top ends of the front and the back of the planting plate 1, the drip irrigation grooves 103 can further guide the water guided by the cover body 2, and the water can flow into the planting pot 3 to serve as an irrigation water source;

as an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the front side and the back side of the cover body 2 are both provided with a drainage groove 205, the drainage groove 205 is connected with a water outlet hole 204, the drainage groove 205 is communicated with the water outlet hole 204, the water outlet hole 204 is communicated with a water flowing hole 202, the drainage groove 205 is detachably connected with a drip irrigation groove 103, the drainage groove 205 is communicated with the drip irrigation groove 103 when being connected, the drainage groove 205 is matched with the drip irrigation groove 103, the water flowing hole 202, the water outlet hole 204 and the drainage groove 205 can drain water in a water source, and then the water flows out of the cover body 2 through the water outlet hole 202, and finally the water is drained downwards through the drainage groove 205;

as an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the planting pot 3 is in a quadrangular pyramid shape, the second connector 301 is fixed on the back of the planting pot 3, the two side surfaces of the planting pot 3 are respectively provided with a downstream groove 303, the downstream grooves 303 are connected with the outflow port 302, the downstream grooves 303 are communicated with the outflow port 302, the number of the outflow ports 302 on one side surface of the planting pot 3 is at least five, the outflow ports 302 and the downstream grooves 303 are arranged on the two sides of the planting pot 3 in a mirror image mode, the bottom end of the downstream groove 303 extends to the bottom of the planting pot 3, the conical planting pot 3 is convenient for water flowing out of the surface through the outflow port 302, water can smoothly flow to the bottom of the planting pot 3 through the downstream grooves 303 on the two sides of the planting pot 3, and multiple irrigation of the planting plate 1 can be realized through concentrated water;

as an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the cover body 2 is made of engineering plastics, the sealing bulge 201 is made of silica gel, the sealing bulge 201 is movably inserted into an opening at the top end of the filling cavity 101, the sealing bulge 201 is matched with the filling cavity 101, the cover body 2 is movably arranged at the top of the planting plate 1, the cover body 2 is detachably connected with the planting plate 1, the sealing bulge 201 made of silica gel is convenient for sealing the top of the filling cavity 101, and the cover body 2 made of engineering plastics is light in weight and convenient for assembling and disassembling the cover body 2;

as an optimal technical solution of the utility model: soil 4 is filled in the filling cavity 101 and the planting pot 3, the soil 4 is organic soil, a gap between the top of the soil 4 and the opening at the top end of the filling cavity 101 is matched with the closed bulge 201, the top of the soil 4 in the planting pot 3 is arranged below the flow outlet 302, and the planting capability of the soil can be fully utilized by filling the soil 4 in the planting plate 1 and the planting pot 3 and planting through the planting pot 3;

as an optimal technical solution of the utility model: second connector 301 activity is pegged graft in planting mouth 102, second connector 301 is the same with the wall thickness of planting board 1, plant basin 3 and planting board 1 swing joint, the inside of planting basin 3 communicates with each other with filling cavity 101, three rows are planted mouth 102 and are indulged the setting at the front and the back of planting board 1 with the line type array form, the quantity of planting basin 3 and the quantity looks adaptation of planting mouth 102, it is unsettled at planting basin 3 of planting board 1 both sides in line type array form longitudinal row can make the management of plant convenient, can avoid the managers too tired out when managing the plant species, thereby can reduce managers' management intensity.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the agricultural planting system with the multilayer structure is used, as shown in fig. 1-3, the whole device is composed of a planting plate 1, a cover body 2, a planting pot 3 and soil 4, the cover body 2 is movably arranged at the top of the planting plate 1, because the cover body made of engineering plastics is light in weight, the cover body 2 can be conveniently assembled and disassembled, the top of the filling cavity 101 can be sealed by the sealing bulge 201 made of silica gel, so that the soil can be prevented from being negatively influenced by the external environment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the water flow can be guided to flow downwards through the water flowing hole 202, the water flowing hole 204 and the water flowing groove 205 of the cover body 2, the water flowing hole 202, the water flowing hole 204 and the water flowing groove 205 can guide the water flow in the process of irrigating the plants, so that the water resource waste caused by the water flow leakage can be avoided, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the planting pot 3 is arranged in the planting port 102, the outflow ports 302 and the downstream grooves 303 formed in the two sides of the planting pot 3 can overflow excessive water, the water can be guided to the bottom of the planting pot 3 through the guiding of the downstream grooves 303, the water can drip through the bottom, so that the sequential drip irrigation of the multilayer planting pot 3 can be achieved, the management burden of managers can be reduced, as shown in fig. 5, soil 4 is filled in the planting plates 1 and the planting pot 3, the planting plates 1 and the planting pot 3 can fully utilize the soil 4, the resource waste of the soil 4 can be avoided, and the effect of fully utilizing the indoor space of the greenhouse can be achieved;

as shown in fig. 1-8, the device is installed by first transporting the planting plates 1 to the inside of the greenhouse, then the planting pot 3 is fixed in the planting hole 102, then the soil 4 is filled in the filling cavity 101 and the midstream 3, secondly, planting plants in the planting pot 3, finally covering the cover body 2 on the top of the planting plate 1, after the installation is finished, the plants are irrigated, the cover body 2 is connected to a water source through the first connecting head 203, water in the water source flows into the water flowing hole 202, then irrigation water flows into the lower flow groove 205 from the water outlet hole 204, then flows into the drip irrigation groove 103 from the lower flow groove 205, finally flows into the planting pot 3, finally drops into the lower planting pot 3 through the guidance of the outflow port 302 and the downstream flow groove 303, and irrigation of the plants is completed, the above is the operation of the whole device, and the details which are not described in detail in this specification are well known to those skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be noted that, in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "set", "mounted", "connected", "fixed", and the like are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, either fixedly connected or detachably connected; or indirectly through an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like which fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention may be resorted to.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting system with a multilayer structure comprises a planting plate (1), and is characterized in that a filling cavity (101) is formed in the top of the planting plate (1), planting openings (102) are formed in the front and the back of the planting plate (1), and a cover body (2) is arranged on the top of the planting plate (1);

a sealing bulge (201) is arranged at the bottom of the planting plate (1), a water flowing hole (202) is formed in one end of the planting plate (1), the other end of the water flowing hole (202) is in a sealing state, a first connecting head (203) is arranged at one end of the cover body (2), the first connecting head (203) is fixed at the opening of the water flowing hole (202), and water outlet holes (204) are formed in the front and the back of the cover body (2);

the front and the back of planting board (1) all are provided with plants basin (3), the back of planting basin (3) is provided with second connector (301), egress opening (302) have all been seted up to the both sides of planting basin (3).

2. The agricultural planting system with the multilayer structure of claim 1, wherein the number of the planting openings (102) is at least three, drip irrigation grooves (103) are formed in the top of the planting plate (1), the bottom ends of the drip irrigation grooves (103) extend to the top of the top seed planting openings (102), the number of the drip irrigation grooves (103) is matched with the number of the planting openings (102), the number of the drip irrigation grooves (103) is two, and the two rows of drip irrigation grooves (103) are symmetrically formed in the top ends of the front and back of the planting plate (1).

3. The agricultural planting system with the multilayer structure of claim 1, wherein the cover body (2) is provided with a flow-down trough (205) on both the front side and the back side, the flow-down trough (205) is connected with the water outlet hole (204), the flow-down trough (205) is communicated with the water outlet hole (204), the water outlet hole (204) is communicated with the water flowing hole (202), the flow-down trough (205) is detachably connected with the drip irrigation groove (103), the flow-down trough (205) is communicated with the drip irrigation groove (103) when being connected, and the flow-down trough (205) is matched with the drip irrigation groove (103).

4. The agricultural planting system with the multilayer structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting pot (3) is in a quadrangular pyramid shape, the second connector (301) is fixed on the back of the planting pot (3), both side surfaces of the planting pot (3) are provided with downstream grooves (303), the downstream grooves (303) are connected with the outflow ports (302), the downstream grooves (303) are communicated with the outflow ports (302), the number of the outflow ports (302) on one side surface of the planting pot (3) is at least five, the outflow ports (302) and the downstream grooves (303) are both arranged on both sides of the planting pot (3) in a mirror image manner, and the bottom end of the downstream groove (303) extends to the bottom of the planting pot (3).

5. The agricultural planting system with the multilayer structure according to claim 1, wherein the cover body (2) is made of engineering plastics, the sealing protrusion (201) is made of silica gel, the sealing protrusion (201) is movably inserted into the top opening of the filling cavity (101), the sealing protrusion (201) is matched with the filling cavity (101), the cover body (2) is movably arranged on the top of the planting plate (1), and the cover body (2) is detachably connected with the planting plate (1).

6. An agricultural planting system with a multi-layered structure according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the filling cavity (101) and the inside of the planting pot (3) are both filled with soil (4), the soil (4) is organic soil, a gap between the top of the soil (4) and the top end opening of the filling cavity (101) is matched with the closed protrusion (201), and the top of the soil (4) in the planting pot (3) is arranged below the flow outlet (302).

7. The agricultural planting system with the multilayer structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second connector (301) is movably inserted into the planting openings (102), the wall thickness of the second connector (301) is the same as that of the planting plate (1), the planting pots (3) are movably connected with the planting plate (1), the interior of the planting pots (3) is communicated with the filling cavities (101), three rows of planting openings (102) are longitudinally arranged on the front and the back of the planting plate (1) in a linear array mode, and the number of the planting pots (3) is matched with that of the planting openings (102).