CN215157750U - Waste battery recycling bin with battery identification function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste battery recycling bin with battery identification function, which comprises a box body, an inlet arranged on the box body, a sorting plate arranged on the box body, a plurality of grooves arranged on the sorting plate, an induction mechanism, a door plate locking mechanism, a turning mechanism and a collecting mechanism; the door plate locking mechanism comprises a fixed plate arranged on the box body, a rotating shaft arranged on the fixed plate, a first driving piece used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, a rotating rod arranged on the rotating shaft, a pressing rod arranged on the rotating rod, a first plate arranged on the pressing rod, a second plate arranged on the first plate, a first elastic piece arranged on the second plate, a rotating roller arranged on the second plate and a pushing assembly.

Description

Waste battery recycling bin with battery identification function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the waste battery retrieves, especially, relate to a waste battery collection box with battery identification function.

Background

With the continuous progress of science and technology, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the use amount of batteries is rapidly increased, and a large amount of waste batteries are generated. Because the waste batteries have great harm to the environment, wide pollution range and strong latency, according to research findings, one battery can lose effectiveness in one square meter of land, and one button battery can pollute 60 thousands of liters of water, which is equivalent to the water drinking amount of one person in a whole life. Meanwhile, the batteries contain harmful elements such as mercury, lead, cadmium and the like, so that at present, the waste batteries are mostly mixed with household garbage to be thrown away and are buried together with the household garbage, which causes serious harm to local soil and water and indirectly threatens the health of human beings.

At present, the recovery work of waste batteries is carried out in a plurality of domestic cities, the waste batteries are mainly recovered by adopting a mode of placing a battery recovery box in a fixed place, but the batteries are easy to incline and clamp on the side wall of the recovery box when being put in the batteries due to the fact that the batteries are cylindrical, and the classified recovery of the batteries is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an overcome prior art not enough, provide an old and useless battery collection box with battery recognition function who avoids the battery slope to shelve, be convenient for sort.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a waste battery recycling bin with a battery identification function comprises a bin body, an inlet arranged on the bin body, a sorting plate arranged on the bin body, a plurality of grooves formed in the sorting plate, an induction mechanism, a door plate locking mechanism, a turning mechanism and a collecting mechanism; the door plate locking mechanism comprises a fixed plate arranged on the box body, a rotating shaft arranged on the fixed plate, a first driving piece used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, a rotating rod arranged on the rotating shaft, a pressing rod arranged on the rotating rod, a first plate arranged on the pressing rod, a second plate arranged on the first plate, a first elastic piece arranged on the second plate, a rotating roller arranged on the second plate and a pushing assembly; a door plate locking mechanism is arranged, after the battery is put into the box body, the first driving piece is started, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating rod and the pressing rod to synchronously rotate, and the door plate is closed and locked; when the pressing rod rotates, the first plate and the second plate are driven to synchronously rotate, the rotating roller is driven to downwards press the end part of the battery leaning against the side wall of the box body, the battery is prevented from being obliquely placed on the side wall of the box body, and subsequent sorting of the battery is facilitated.

Preferably, the door plate mechanism comprises a first fixed shaft arranged on the box body, a door plate arranged on the first fixed shaft, a first torsion piece arranged on the first fixed shaft and a sealing assembly; the door plant receives the torsional force of first torsion piece and supports on the box lateral wall automatically for the box entrance seals, avoids external impurity to get into the box and pollutes the surface of the interior waste battery of box.

Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises a first limiting groove arranged on the box body, a sealing plate arranged on the first limiting groove and a second elastic piece arranged on the sealing plate; the sealing plate is provided with a convex plate; the first limiting groove is provided with a convex plate sliding groove for the convex plate on the sealing plate to slide up and down; when the door panel is closed, the sealing plate is pushed and extruded by the elastic force of the second elastic piece and tightly propped against the door panel, and the sealing effect is good.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a partition board arranged on the box body, a recovery door arranged on the box body, a plurality of recovery boxes arranged on the box body and a locking assembly; the batteries roll down from the sorting plate, and the batteries with different sizes correspondingly fall into different slots to enter the recycling boxes below for sorting and collecting, so that the time and energy of manual sorting are saved.

Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a second limiting groove arranged on the recovery door, a locking piece arranged on the second limiting groove, a shifting rod arranged on the locking piece and a third elastic piece arranged on the locking piece; one side of the locking piece is provided with an inclined plane, when the recovery door is closed, the inclined plane on the locking piece is extruded by the side wall of the box body and retracts into the second limiting groove, and after the recovery door and the side wall of the box body are positioned on a plane, the locking piece is pushed and clamped on the side wall of the box body by the elasticity of the third elastic piece, so that the recovery door is fixed; the deflector rod is pulled to ensure that the locking piece is separated from the side wall of the box body, and then the recovery door can be opened, so that the recovery box can be taken out, and the battery can be taken out.

Preferably, the turning mechanism comprises a placing plate arranged on the sorting plate, a fixed frame arranged on the placing plate, a sliding rod arranged on the fixed frame, a kit arranged on the sliding rod, a second driving piece arranged on the box body, a second fixed shaft arranged on the placing plate, an arc-shaped plate arranged on the second fixed shaft and a second twisting piece arranged on the second fixed shaft; the second driving piece is started, so that the placing plate rotates around one side of the sorting plate, and the batteries on the placing plate are dumped out and roll onto the sorting plate; be equipped with the arc recess on the letter sorting board, can supply the battery to place for the battery transversely lies flat on the arc recess, and the subsequent letter sorting of being convenient for avoids the battery slope to lead to can't falling into the fluting on the letter sorting board.

Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a gear arranged on the rotating shaft, a rack engaged with the gear, a pushing block arranged on the rack, a limiting member arranged on the box body, a third limiting groove arranged on the pushing block, a top plate arranged on the third limiting groove, a fourth elastic member arranged on the top plate, and a protrusion arranged on the box body; a concave surface is arranged on the pushing block; after the door plate is closed, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the gear to synchronously rotate, the rack is meshed with the gear to move upwards to drive the pushing block to synchronously move upwards, and the concave surface on the pushing block pushes the end part of the battery to ensure that the end part of the battery is pushed and gradually laid on the placing plate; when pushing the piece and going upward, the roof receives the elasticity of fourth elastic component to push, and its tip supports all the time on the box lateral wall, and when the tip met protruding, the roof reciprocated sliding in the horizontal direction can constantly strike battery one side and make it receive vibrations, helps its transversely put fast on placing the board.

In summary, a door plate locking mechanism is arranged, after the battery is put into the box body, the first driving part is started, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating rod and the pressing rod to synchronously rotate, and the door plate is closed and locked; when the pressing rod rotates, the first plate and the second plate are driven to synchronously rotate, the rotating roller is driven to downwards press the end part of the battery leaning against the side wall of the box body, the battery is prevented from being obliquely placed on the side wall of the box body, and subsequent sorting of the battery is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the structure taken along a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at D in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a front view of fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a partial sectional view of the structure taken along line B-B of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at E in fig. 7.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at F in fig. 7.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along H-H of fig. 6.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view at I in fig. 11.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 12, a recycling bin for waste batteries with a battery identification function comprises a bin body 11, an inlet 12, a sorting plate 13, a slot 14, an induction mechanism, a door plate locking mechanism, a turning mechanism and a collecting mechanism; the inlet 12 is in a circular hole shape and is arranged on the side wall of the box body 11; the sorting plate 13 is obliquely fixed on the inner wall of the box body 11; the slots 14 are 3 and are arranged on the sorting plate 13, and the sizes of the small, medium and large openings are sequentially set from high to high along the sorting plate 13, so that the batteries with the small, medium and large sizes can be sorted correspondingly.

Further, the door plate mechanism comprises a first fixed shaft 21, a door plate 22, a first torsion piece 23 and a sealing component; the first fixed shaft 21 is fixed on the box body 11; the door panel 22 is rotatably sleeved on the first fixed shaft 21; the first torsion member 23 is an existing torsion spring, and is sleeved on the first fixed shaft 21, one end of the torsion arm is fixed on the first fixed shaft 21, and the other end of the torsion arm is fixed on the door panel 22; the door plate 22 is automatically abutted against the side wall of the box body 11 by the twisting force of the first twisting piece 23, so that the inlet of the box body 11 is closed, and external impurities are prevented from entering the box body 11 to pollute the surface of the waste battery in the box body 11.

Further, the induction mechanism 15 is a weak current detection device or a magnetic induction device, and can detect the waste battery; an unlocking indicator light 16 for displaying an unlocking state and a locking indicator light 17 for displaying a locking state are arranged on the box body 11.

Further, the door locking mechanism comprises a fixed plate 31, a rotating shaft 32, a first driving member 33, a rotating rod 34, a pressing rod 35, a first plate 36, a second plate 37, a first elastic member 38, a rotating roller 39 and a pushing assembly; 2 fixing plates 31 are fixed on the box body 11; the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate 31 in a penetrating way; the first driving piece 33 is an existing driving piece and is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 11; the rotating rod 34 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 32; the pressure lever 35 is fixed on the rotating lever 34; the first plate 36 is fixedly sleeved on the pressure lever 35; the second plate 37 is slidable with respect to the first plate 36; the first elastic element 38 is an existing spring, and one end of the first elastic element is fixed on the first plate 36, and the other end of the first elastic element is fixed on the second plate 37; the rotating roller 39 is rotatable with respect to the second plate 37.

Further, the pushing assembly comprises a gear 41, a rack 42, a pushing block 43, a limiting member 44, a third limiting groove 45, a top plate 46, a fourth elastic member 47 and a protrusion 48; the gear 41 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 32; the rack 42 can slide relative to the box body 11 and is meshed with the gear 41; the pushing block 43 can slide relative to the box body 11; the limiting member 44 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 11; the third limiting groove 45 is formed in the pushing block 43; the top plate 46 can slide relative to the third limiting groove 45; the fourth elastic element 47 is an existing spring, one end of the fourth elastic element is fixed on the top plate 46, and the other end of the fourth elastic element is fixed on the third limiting groove 45; a plurality of the bulges 48 are arranged and fixed on the side wall of the box body 11 at equal intervals; the pushing block 43 is provided with a concave surface 431.

Further, the sealing assembly includes a first limiting groove 51, a sealing plate 52 and a second elastic member 53; the first limiting groove 51 is formed in the box body 11; the sealing plate 52 can slide relative to the first limiting groove 51; the second elastic member 53 is an existing spring, one end of the second elastic member is fixed on the first limiting groove 51, and the other end of the second elastic member is fixed on the sealing plate 52; the sealing plate 52 is provided with a convex plate; the first limiting groove 51 is provided with a convex plate sliding groove for the convex plate on the sealing plate 52 to slide up and down; when the door panel 22 is closed, the sealing plate 52 is pushed by the elastic force of the second elastic member 53 and tightly abuts against the door panel 22, and the sealing effect is good.

Further, the flipping mechanism comprises a placing plate 61, a fixed frame 62, a sliding rod 63, a sleeve 64, a second driving member 65, a second fixed shaft 66, an arc-shaped plate 67 and a second twisting member 68; one end of the placing plate 61 is hinged on the sorting plate 13; the fixing frame 62 is fixed on the placing plate 61; the sliding rod 63 can slide relative to the fixed frame 62; the sleeve member 64 is rotatably sleeved on the sliding rod 63; the second driving member 65 is an existing electric push rod and is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the box body 11; the second fixed shaft 66 is fixedly arranged on the placing plate 61 in a penetrating way; the arc-shaped plate 67 is rotatably sleeved on the second fixed shaft 66; the second torsion element 68 is an existing torsion spring, and is sleeved on the second fixed shaft 66, one end of the second torsion element is fixed on the second fixed shaft 66, and the other end of the second torsion element is fixed on the arc-shaped plate 67; be equipped with the arc recess on the letter sorting board 13, can supply the battery to place for the battery transversely lies flat on the arc recess, the follow-up letter sorting of being convenient for avoids the battery slope to lead to can't falling into fluting 14 on the letter sorting board 13.

Further, the collecting mechanism comprises a partition plate 54, a recovery door 55, a recovery box 56 and a locking component; a plurality of partition plates 54 are arranged and fixed on the inner wall of the box body 11 at equal intervals; one side of the recovery door 55 is hinged on the box body 11; 3 recovery boxes 56 are arranged and placed on the bottom of the box body 11; the batteries roll down from the sorting plate 13, and the batteries with different sizes correspondingly fall into different slots 14 to enter the lower recovery box 56 for sorting and collection, so that the time and energy for manual sorting are saved.

Further, the locking assembly includes a second limiting groove 71, a locking member 72, a shift lever 73 and a third elastic member 74; the second limiting groove 71 is formed in the recovery door 56; the locking piece 72 can slide relative to the second limiting groove 71; the shift lever 73 is fixed to the locking member 72; the third elastic element 74 is an existing metal spring, one end of the third elastic element is fixed on the locking element 72, and the other end of the third elastic element is fixed in the second limiting groove 71; one side of the locking piece 72 is provided with an inclined plane, when the recovery door 55 is closed, the inclined plane on the locking piece 72 is extruded by the side wall of the box body 11 and retracts into the second limiting groove 71, and after the recovery door 55 and the side wall of the box body 11 are positioned on a plane, the locking piece 72 is pushed by the elasticity of the third elastic piece 74 and clamped on the side wall of the box body 11, so that the recovery door 55 is fixed; the recovery door 55 is opened by pulling the lever 73 to separate the lock member 72 from the side wall of the case 11, and the recovery case 55 is taken out to take out the battery.

The working principle is as follows: after the sensing mechanism 15 detects the battery, the first driving part 33 is started, the rotating shaft 32 rotates to drive the rotating rod 34 and the pressing rod 35 to synchronously rotate, the pressing rod 35 is not in contact with the door panel 22, and the unlocking indicator light 16 is on at the moment to prompt people that the door panel 22 can be opened and waste batteries can be thrown into the box body 11 from the inlet 12; after the waste batteries are thrown into the box body 11 from the inlet 12, the first driving piece is started again, the rotating shaft 32 rotates reversely to drive the rotating rod 34 and the pressing rod 35 to rotate synchronously, the pressing rod 35 presses the door panel 22 tightly to close the door panel, and the locking indicator light 17 is on at the moment to prompt people that the inlet 12 is closed; after the door panel 22 is closed, the rotating shaft 32 rotates to drive the gear 41 to synchronously rotate, the rack 42 is meshed with the gear to move upwards to drive the pushing block 43 to synchronously move upwards, and the concave surface 431 on the pushing block pushes the end part of the battery, so that the end part of the battery is pushed and gradually laid on the placing plate 61; when the pushing block 43 moves upwards, the top plate 46 is pushed by the elastic force of the fourth elastic element 47, the end part of the top plate is always abutted against the side wall of the box body 11, when the end part meets the protrusion 48, the top plate 46 slides in a reciprocating manner in the horizontal direction, one side of the battery can be continuously knocked to be vibrated, and the battery is favorably and quickly transversely placed on the placing plate 61; the second driving member 65 is started, so that the placing plate 61 rotates around one side of the sorting plate 13, the batteries on the placing plate 61 are dumped out and roll onto the sorting plate 13, and the batteries with different sizes correspondingly fall into different slots 14 to enter the lower recycling bin 56 for sorting and collecting.

Claims (7)

1. A waste battery recycling bin with a battery identification function comprises a bin body (11), an inlet (12) arranged on the bin body (11), a sorting plate (13) arranged on the bin body (11), a plurality of grooves (14) arranged on the sorting plate (13), an induction mechanism, a door plate locking mechanism, a turning mechanism and a collecting mechanism; the method is characterized in that: door plant locking mechanical system is including locating fixed plate (31) on box (11), locating pivot (32) on fixed plate (31), be used for the drive pivot (32) pivoted first driving piece (33), locate change bar (34) on pivot (32), locate depression bar (35) on change bar (34), locate first board (36) on depression bar (35), locate second board (37) on first board (36), locate first elastic component (38) on second board (37), locate live-roll (39) on second board (37) and push assembly.

2. The recycling bin for waste batteries with battery identification function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the door plate mechanism comprises a first fixed shaft (21) arranged on the box body (11), a door plate (22) arranged on the first fixed shaft (21), a first torsion piece (23) arranged on the first fixed shaft (21) and a sealing assembly.

3. The recycling bin for waste batteries with battery identification function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sealing assembly comprises a first limiting groove (51) arranged on the box body (11), a sealing plate (52) arranged on the first limiting groove (51) and a second elastic piece (53) arranged on the sealing plate (52).

4. The recycling bin for waste batteries with battery identification function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism comprises a partition plate (54) arranged on the box body (11), a recovery door (55) arranged on the box body (11), a plurality of recovery boxes (56) arranged on the box body (11) and a locking assembly.

5. The recycling bin for waste batteries with battery identification function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the locking assembly comprises a second limiting groove (71) arranged on the recovery door (55), a locking piece (72) arranged on the second limiting groove (71), a driving rod (73) arranged on the locking piece (72) and a third elastic piece (74) arranged on the locking piece (72).

6. The recycling bin for waste batteries with battery identification function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turning mechanism comprises a placing plate (61) arranged on the sorting plate (13), a fixing frame (62) arranged on the placing plate (61), a sliding rod (63) arranged on the fixing frame (62), a sleeve piece (64) arranged on the sliding rod (63), a second driving piece (65) arranged on the box body (11), a second fixed shaft (66) arranged on the placing plate (61), an arc-shaped plate (67) arranged on the second fixed shaft (66) and a second torsion piece (68) arranged on the second fixed shaft (66).

7. The recycling bin for waste batteries with battery identification function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly comprises a gear (41) arranged on the rotating shaft (32), a rack (42) meshed with the gear (41), a pushing block (43) arranged on the rack (42), a limiting part (44) arranged on the box body (11), a third limiting groove (45) arranged on the pushing block (43), a top plate (46) arranged on the third limiting groove (45), a fourth elastic part (47) arranged on the top plate (46) and a bulge (48) arranged on the box body (11).

Images