Domestic waste classification device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to a household garbage classification treatment device.
Background
Advocate energy conservation and environmental protection to save the existing energy consumption, advocate the development of new energy of environmental protection, benefit society. Firstly, the energy consumption and the pollution in daily life are needed to be known, and aiming at the main problems, the energy-saving and environment-friendly efficiency is improved and the unnecessary energy waste is reduced. Recent research shows that the pollution caused by social industrial production accounts for forty-one percent of the pollution source, and the pollution caused by modern families accounts for fifty-nine percent. Compared with the society, although the family is only one cell of the society, the family is relatively serious in terms of pollution hazard degree, and hundreds of toxic and harmful substances are detected, and more than ten toxic and harmful substances are common. One group of statistical data can further prove the harmfulness of the household pollution, namely, one household needs to make one bit of eight kilograms of garbage on average one day, and discard five non-decomposable plastic bags and two to three disposable lunch boxes; one family can averagely produce two hundred kilograms of waste water in one day due to hair washing, bathing, clothes washing and the like; one household uses twenty grams of chemicals on average per day, etc. The pollutants and the domestic wastewater converged into rivers pollute our land, rivers and oceans all the time.
Therefore, the classification of the household garbage is more important, the existing household garbage treatment is rough, the recyclable part in the household garbage cannot be effectively recycled, a large amount of waste is caused, the existing garbage treatment mainly comprises incineration and burying, the harmful part in the household garbage is not classified for treatment, the environment is easily polluted, the classification of the household garbage is more beneficial to the recycling of the garbage, and the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection is more attached.
The current domestic waste processing in-process relies on the manual work to carry out inefficiency to all kinds of waste classification mostly to the rate of recovery is low, and rubbish can remain in the kitchen needs the manual work to clear up often in addition on the waste classification device, influences the efficiency of work.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a household garbage classification treatment device which has the advantages of convenience in classification and the like and solves the problems.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a household garbage classification treatment device comprises a first conveyor belt, wherein metal collecting boxes are arranged on two sides of the first conveyor belt, the upper surface of each metal collecting box is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a lifting chute is arranged on each mounting plate, an electromagnetic adsorption plate is connected in the lifting chute in a sliding mode, and an adsorption control mechanism is arranged in each mounting plate and located above the lifting chute; a second conveyor belt is arranged at one end of the first conveyor belt, a kitchen garbage can is arranged between the second conveyor belt and the first conveyor belt, a fan support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the kitchen garbage can, an air blower is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fan support plate, and a waste paper recycling bin is arranged on the other side of the kitchen garbage can; one end of the upper surface of the kitchen garbage can is fixedly connected with a material receiving plate, the upper surface of the material receiving plate is provided with a connecting clamping groove, and the material receiving plate is provided with a cleaning rolling brush; and the other end of the second conveyor belt is provided with a plastic garbage recycling bin.
Preferably, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are located in the same axial direction, the conveying directions of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are the same, and the height of the second conveyor belt is lower than that of the first conveyor belt.
Preferably, the two side walls of the lifting chute are provided with limiting chutes, the limiting chutes are connected with limiting sliding blocks in sliding mode, and one side face of each limiting sliding block is fixedly connected to the side face of the electromagnetic adsorption plate.
Preferably, the adsorption control mechanism includes the control mounting groove, the top fixedly connected with power connection post of control mounting groove internal surface, sliding connection has the lift slide in the control mounting groove, the last fixed surface of lift slide is connected with compression spring, compression spring's other end fixedly connected with leads electrical pillar, the both sides fixedly connected with supporting spring of the lower surface of lift slide, the lower surface of lift slide is located fixedly connected with lifting connecting rod between two supporting spring.
Preferably, the power connection pole is electrically connected with the electromagnetic adsorption plate through a wire, and one end of the lifting connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the electromagnetic adsorption plate.
Preferably, one end of the upper surface of the waste paper recycling bin is fixedly connected with a partition plate, a collecting opening is formed in one side, located on the partition plate, of the upper surface of the waste paper recycling bin, the air blower is arranged in an inclined mode, and the air direction of the air blower corresponds to the position of the collecting opening.
Preferably, the material receiving plate is arranged in an inclined mode, one end of the material receiving plate abuts against the lower surface of the first conveying belt, one end of the support of the cleaning rolling brush is inserted into the connecting clamping groove, and a connecting mechanism is arranged at one end, inserted into the connecting clamping groove, of the cleaning rolling brush.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting mounting groove, the connecting mounting groove is internally and slidably connected with two connecting clamping blocks, the number of the connecting clamping blocks is two, a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the two connecting clamping blocks, the side face of each connecting clamping block is fixedly connected with a side push rod, and a limiting groove corresponding to the connecting clamping block is arranged in the connecting clamping groove.
Preferably, the inner surface of the plastic garbage recycling bin rotates and is connected with a squeezing roller, one end of the squeezing roller is in transmission connection with a driven gear, a driving motor is arranged below the squeezing roller on the inner surface of the plastic garbage recycling bin, an output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a driving gear, and the driven gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a household garbage classification treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this domestic waste classification processing apparatus, cooperation setting through air-blower and collection mouth, the in-process that uses can blow in the collection mouth with the dry shredded paper that has the retrieval and utilization value among the domestic waste, thereby be convenient for carry out recycle to waste paper, cooperation setting through first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, can separate plastic refuse and rubbish behind the kitchen through inertia in the use, thereby be convenient for the recycle to plastic refuse, through adsorbing control mechanism, the cooperation setting of electromagnetic adsorption board and metal collecting box, can effectually sieve out the metal waste among the domestic waste at the in-process that uses, thereby can improve the recycle efficiency to metal refuse.
2. This domestic waste classification processing apparatus sets up through the cooperation that connects the flitch and clear up the round brush, can clear up the sticky rubbish from cooking that adsorbs on first conveyer belt surface and get off to guarantee the cleanness on first conveyer belt surface, reduce clean frequency and improve refuse treatment and work efficiency properly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention at A;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view, a cross-sectional structural view of the plastic garbage recycling bin of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first conveyor belt; 2. a metal collection box; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a lifting chute; 5. an electromagnetic adsorption plate; 6. an adsorption control mechanism; 601. controlling the mounting groove; 602. connecting a power post; 603. a lifting slide plate; 604. a compression spring; 605. a conductive post; 606. a support spring; 607. a lifting connecting rod; 7. a second conveyor belt; 8. a kitchen waste bin; 9. a fan support plate; 10. a blower; 11. a waste paper recycling bin; 12. a material receiving plate; 13. cleaning the rolling brush; 14. a connecting clamping groove; 15. a plastic garbage recycling bin; 16. a limiting chute; 17. a limiting slide block; 18. a partition plate; 19. a collection port; 20. a connecting mechanism; 2001. connecting the mounting groove; 2002. connecting a clamping block; 2003. a connecting spring; 2004. a side push rod; 21. a squeeze roll; 22. a driven gear; 23. a driving gear; 24. the motor is driven.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a household garbage classification processing device comprises a first conveyor belt 1, metal collection boxes 2 are arranged on two sides of the first conveyor belt 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the metal collection boxes 2, a lifting chute 4 is arranged on the mounting plate 3, an electromagnetic adsorption plate 5 is slidably connected in the lifting chute 4, limiting chutes 16 are arranged on two side walls of the lifting chute 4, limiting sliders 17 are slidably connected in the limiting chutes 16, one side surface of each limiting slider 17 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 5, an adsorption control mechanism 6 is arranged above the lifting chute 4 in the mounting plate 3, the adsorption control mechanism 6 comprises a control mounting groove 601, an electric connecting post 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the control mounting groove 601, a lifting slide plate 603 is slidably connected in the control mounting groove 601, and a compression spring 604 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting slide plate 603, the other end of the compression spring 604 is fixedly connected with a conductive column 605, two sides of the lower surface of the lifting sliding plate 603 are fixedly connected with supporting springs 606, the lower surface of the lifting sliding plate 603 is positioned between the two supporting springs 606 and is fixedly connected with a lifting connecting rod 607, the conductive column 602 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic adsorption plate 5 through a conducting wire, and one end of the lifting connecting rod 607 is fixedly connected with the top of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 5; a second conveyor belt 7 is arranged at one end of the first conveyor belt 1, the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 7 are positioned in the same axial direction, the conveying directions of the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 7 are the same, the height of the second conveyor belt 7 is lower than that of the first conveyor belt 1, a kitchen waste bin 8 is arranged between the second conveyor belt 7 and the first conveyor belt 1, a fan support plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the kitchen waste bin 8, an air blower 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fan support plate 9, a waste paper recycling bin 11 is arranged at the other side of the kitchen waste bin 8, a partition plate 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the waste paper recycling bin 11, a collecting opening 19 is formed in one side, located on the partition plate 18, of the upper surface of the waste paper recycling bin 11, the air blower 10 is arranged in an inclined mode, and the air direction of the air blower 10 corresponds to the position of the collecting opening 19; one end of the upper surface of the kitchen garbage can 8 is fixedly connected with a receiving plate 12, the upper surface of the receiving plate 12 is provided with a connecting clamping groove 14, the receiving plate 12 is provided with a cleaning rolling brush 13, the receiving plate 12 is arranged in an inclined manner, one end of the receiving plate 12 abuts against the lower surface of the first conveyor belt 1, one end of a bracket of the cleaning rolling brush 13 is inserted into the connecting clamping groove 14, one end of the cleaning rolling brush 13 inserted into the connecting clamping groove 14 is provided with a connecting mechanism 20, the connecting mechanism 20 comprises a connecting installation groove 2001, a connecting clamping block 2002 is slidably connected in the connecting installation groove 2001, the number of the connecting clamping blocks 2002 is two, a connecting spring 2003 is fixedly connected between the two connecting clamping blocks 2002, the side face of the connecting clamping block 2002 is fixedly connected with a side push rod 2004, a limiting groove corresponding to the connecting clamping block 2002 is arranged in the connecting clamping groove 14, and the domestic garbage classification processing device is arranged by matching the receiving plate 12 and the cleaning rolling brush 13, the sticky kitchen garbage adsorbed on the surface of the first conveyor belt 1 can be cleaned, so that the surface of the first conveyor belt 1 is ensured to be clean, the cleaning frequency is reduced, and the working efficiency of garbage treatment is improved; the other end of the second conveyor belt 7 is provided with a plastic garbage recycling box 15, the inner surface of the plastic garbage recycling box 15 is rotatably connected with a squeezing roller 21, one end of the squeezing roller 21 is connected with a driven gear 22 in a transmission way, the inner surface of the plastic garbage recycling box 15 is positioned below the squeezing roller 21, the output end of the driving motor 24 is connected with a driving gear 23 in a transmission way, the driven gear 22 and the driving gear 23 are meshed with each other, the household garbage classification device can blow dry shredded paper with recycling value in the household garbage into the collection port 19 in the using process through the matching arrangement of the air blower 10 and the collection port 19, so that the waste paper can be recycled, the plastic garbage and kitchen garbage can be separated through inertia in the using process through the matching arrangement of the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 7, so that the plastic garbage can be recycled, through the cooperation setting of absorption control mechanism 6, electromagnetic adsorption board 5 and metal collecting box 2, can effectually sieve out the metal waste among the domestic waste at the in-process that uses to can improve the recycle efficiency to metal waste.
When the household garbage collecting device is used, household garbage is placed on the first conveying belt 1, the household garbage passes through the two electromagnetic adsorption plates 5, the metal garbage is adsorbed on the surfaces of the electromagnetic adsorption plates 5 under the action of magnetic force, the weight of the household garbage is increased along with the increase of the metal garbage adsorbed on the electromagnetic adsorption plates 5, the electromagnetic adsorption plates 5 can drive the lifting sliding plate 603 to descend through the lifting connecting rod 607 under the action of gravity, the supporting spring 606 is compressed when the lifting sliding plate 603 descends, the compression spring 604 gradually recovers to the stretching state, after the lifting sliding plate 603 descends to a certain degree, the compression spring 604 completely stretches, then the lifting sliding plate 603 descends continuously to separate the conductive post 605 from the electric connection post 602, so that the electromagnetic adsorption plates 5 are powered off, the metal garbage on the surfaces of the electromagnetic adsorption plates 5 after being powered off falls into the metal collecting box 2 under the action of gravity, and the garbage continues to move along with the first conveying belt 1, when the plastic garbage moves to the tail part of the first conveyor belt 1, the plastic garbage can be thrown onto the second conveyor belt 7 under the action of inertia and falls into the plastic garbage recycling box 15 along with the movement of the second conveyor belt 7, the driving motor 24 is started after the plastic garbage enters the plastic garbage recycling box 15, the output end of the driving motor 24 drives the driving gear 23 to rotate, the driving gear 23 drives the driven gear 22 to rotate, the driven gear 22 rotates to drive the extrusion roller 21 to rotate, the extrusion roller 21 extrudes to fall into the bottom of the plastic garbage recycling box 15, the light waste garbage is blown up by the air blower 10 at the tail end of the first conveyor belt 1 to float into the collection port 19 and then fall into the waste garbage recycling box 11 along the collection port 19, the kitchen garbage falls into the kitchen garbage box 8 between the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 7, and part of the kitchen garbage adhered to the surface of the first conveyor belt 1 can be brushed by the cleaning roller 13 and fall onto the material receiving plate 12, therefore, the garbage can falls into the kitchen garbage can 8, when the cleaning rolling brush 13 needs to be replaced, the side push rod 2004 is extruded, the side push rod 2004 drives the connecting fixture block 2002 to shrink into the connecting installation groove 2001, the connecting fixture block 2002 is separated from the locking of the limiting groove on the side face of the connecting fixture groove 14, and the cleaning rolling brush 13 can be taken down for replacement.
To sum up, the household garbage classification processing device can blow dry shredded paper with recycling value in the household garbage into the collection port 19 through the matching arrangement of the air blower 10 and the collection port 19 in the using process, so as to recycle the waste paper conveniently, can separate the plastic garbage from kitchen waste garbage through inertia in the using process through the matching arrangement of the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 7, so as to recycle the plastic garbage conveniently, can effectively screen out the metal waste in the household garbage in the using process through the matching arrangement of the adsorption control mechanism 6, the electromagnetic adsorption plate 5 and the metal collection box 2, so as to improve the recycling efficiency of the metal waste, and can clear the sticky kitchen waste adsorbed on the surface of the first conveyor belt 1 through the matching arrangement of the material receiving plate 12 and the cleaning rolling brush 13, thereby ensuring the cleanness of the surface of the first conveyor belt 1, reducing the cleaning frequency and improving the working efficiency of garbage treatment.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.