CN215853184U - Automatic smash categorised rubbish device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic garbage crushing and classifying device. The device includes: the side surface of the box body is provided with a feeding hole; the crushing unit comprises crushing rollers which are oppositely arranged and are 25-40mm away from the feeding hole, and the crushing rollers are fixedly arranged on the box body; a conveying unit including a conveying motor, a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt; the collecting unit comprises at least three classification barrels, a pushing plate, a hydraulic cylinder and an ultrasonic sensor, wherein a mounting position is arranged on the inner side of the corresponding box body and used for placing the classification barrels, and the pushing plate is positioned on one side above the conveying belt; the control unit comprises a PLC control cabinet; the power unit comprises an external power line and a built-in storage battery, and the storage battery is arranged on the lower side of the box body; the power unit is connected with the PLC control cabinet through a wire, so that the classification efficiency of the garbage device is improved, and the garbage device is convenient to popularize.

Description

Automatic smash categorised rubbish device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage classification, and particularly relates to an automatic garbage crushing and classifying device.

Background

With the development of society, people pay more attention to the requirements on the environment, and particularly, pollution sources directly influencing the health of people and the ecological environment of the earth are directly considered, wherein garbage is one of the pollution sources, so that the health of people and the ecological environment of the earth can be better protected only by effectively controlling the pollution sources.

So-called trash is a product formed by irregular mixing together of materials of various elements. The garbage generated in daily life of people is quite complex, comprises metal, plastic, paper, glass, fruit peel, kitchen garbage and the like, most people lack the consciousness of garbage classification at present, the garbage classification is the basis for operation of garbage terminal treatment facilities, the household garbage classification is implemented, the urban and rural environment can be effectively improved, the resource recycling is promoted, the garbage classification treatment is related to the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and the further improvement of the novel urban and rural quality and the ecological civilization construction level in China is facilitated.

The existing combined garbage can consists of two garbage can bodies, namely a recyclable can and a non-recyclable can. People can automatically select and throw the garbage into different boxes according to different garbage types when discarding the garbage. Relevant patents have been published, by search, on trash cans that facilitate sorting of trash. If, chinese patent application No. 202021132420.2 discloses a rubbish automatic classification garbage bin, this garbage bin shoots the data that rubbish and gather rubbish through vision shooting module and light filling lamp, the vision shooting module passes through the wire and will gather rubbish data transfer for processing module, processing module control transport mechanism conveys, processing module is flexible through starting second electric putter, second electric putter passes through the support and drives push pedal back-and-forth movement and push into corresponding categorised box with corresponding rubbish, this application only has the function of rubbish classification, and this kind of recognition device that makes a video recording is complicated in structure, and is with high costs, although rubbish classification has been accomplished, nevertheless can not improve people's rubbish classification consciousness.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Problems to be solved

In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides an automatic garbage crushing and sorting device with simple structure and convenient use, which improves the awareness of people in garbage sorting.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model relates to an automatic garbage crushing and classifying device, which comprises:

the side surface of the box body is provided with a feeding hole; a sliding door is arranged on the side box body corresponding to the feeding hole, and a handle is arranged on the sliding door;

the crushing unit comprises crushing rollers which are oppositely arranged and are 25-40mm away from the feeding hole, and the crushing rollers are arranged and fixed on the box body and are used for crushing the large garbage;

the conveying unit comprises a conveying motor, a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveying belt wound on the driving roller and the driven roller, and the conveying belt is positioned right below the crushing roller and used for conveying garbage;

the collecting unit comprises at least three classification barrels, a pushing plate, a hydraulic cylinder and an ultrasonic sensor, wherein mounting positions for placing the classification barrels are arranged on the inner sides of corresponding box bodies, each classification barrel is matched with the hydraulic cylinder, the pushing plate and the ultrasonic sensor, the pushing plate is positioned on one side above the conveying belt, the ultrasonic sensor is fixed on the box bodies, and the center of the ultrasonic sensor and the center of the pushing plate are positioned on the same horizontal axis;

the control unit comprises a PLC control cabinet, the PLC control cabinet is fixed on the same panel with the feed inlet, and at least three buttons are arranged on the panel and correspondingly matched with control switches on the PLC control cabinet; the PLC control cabinet is electrically connected with the crushing roller, the conveying motor, the hydraulic cylinder and the ultrasonic sensor respectively;

the power unit comprises an external power line and a built-in storage battery, and the storage battery is arranged on the lower side of the box body; the power unit is connected with the PLC control cabinet through a wire.

In a possible embodiment of the present invention, a sliding rail fixed in parallel to the box body and a bearing sliding plate disposed on the sliding rail are disposed at the installation position, and the bearing sliding plate moves toward the sliding door along the sliding rail under the action of an external force.

In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the power unit further includes a solar panel disposed on an upper end surface of the box body, and the solar panel is connected to the battery through a wire.

In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the classifying barrel has an L-shaped profile, and a rounded corner is formed at the bottom thereof.

In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel is connected to the base through the support shaft and the rotating ball, and the base is fixed to the box.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the automatic garbage crushing and classifying device, the button is pressed down, garbage firstly enters the crushing unit and then reaches the conveying belt after being crushed, the ultrasonic sensor senses the garbage, the hydraulic cylinder drives the push plate on the shaft to push the corresponding garbage into the corresponding classifying barrel, and the simple, convenient, automatic and efficient classifying effect is achieved, so that the classifying efficiency of the garbage device is improved, and the garbage device is convenient to popularize;

(2) according to the automatic garbage crushing and classifying device, the side face of the box body is provided with the sliding door, and the sliding door can be opened to pull the sliding plate to drive the classifying barrel to slide out so as to take out the internal classifying barrel, so that a cleaner can take out and recycle the garbage conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic garbage crushing and sorting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the automatic garbage crushing and sorting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the automatic garbage crushing and sorting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the automatic waste shredder and sorter of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the conveyor motor position mounting of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the slide rail and the slide plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar panel according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the classification bucket structure of the present invention.

The notation in the figure is:

100. a box body; 110. a feed inlet; 120. a sliding door; 121. a handle; 130. a slide rail; 140. a load-bearing slide plate;

200. a pulverization unit; 210. a crushing roller;

300. a transfer unit; 310. a transfer motor; 320. a drive roll; 330. a driven roller; 340. a conveyor belt;

400. a collection unit; 410. a classification bucket; 420. a push plate; 430. a hydraulic cylinder; 440. an ultrasonic sensor;

500. a control unit; 510. a PLC control cabinet; 520. a button;

600. a power unit; 610. a solar panel; 620. a support shaft; 630. rotating the ball; 640. a base.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to specific examples.

The structure of the present invention will be described specifically with reference to fig. 1 to 8. The automatic crushing and classifying garbage device of the embodiment comprises: a box body 100, a feed inlet 110 is arranged on the side surface thereof; a sliding door 120 is arranged on the side box body 100 corresponding to the feeding hole 110, and a handle 121 is arranged on the sliding door 120; the crushing unit 200 comprises crushing rollers 210 which are oppositely arranged and are 11025-40mm away from the feeding port, and the crushing rollers 210 are fixed on the box body 100 and used for crushing large garbage. The crushing rollers 210 may be provided with a built-in motor, and the crushing rollers 210 may be arranged in parallel in the transverse direction or in the longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal direction is used in this embodiment in parallel in consideration of how to treat the garbage such as the wooden boards, and the configuration diagram of the preliminary model is shown, so that the wooden boards are crushed and collected by pushing the wooden boards into the crushing rollers 210. When the crushing roller 210 is disposed laterally, the feed port 110 may be provided with a side surface or an upper end surface.

In this embodiment, the conveying unit 300 includes a conveying motor 310, a driving roller 320, a driven roller 330, and a conveying belt 340 wound around the driving roller 320 and the driven roller 330, the conveying motor 310 drives the driving roller 320 to rotate (not shown) through a gear or a belt, and the conveying belt 340 is located right below the crushing roller 210 for conveying the garbage.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the collecting unit 400 includes four classification buckets 410, a pushing plate 420, a hydraulic cylinder 430 and an ultrasonic sensor 440, and the four classification buckets 410 correspond to each other: other large garbage, harmful garbage, kitchen garbage and recoverable garbage; the ultrasonic sensor 400 is HC-SR04 in model, the hydraulic cylinder 430 is XTL100 in model, the ultrasonic sensor can be purchased in the market, the corresponding box 100 is provided with a mounting position inside for placing the classification barrel 410, the outline of the classification barrel 410 is L-shaped, and the bottom of the classification barrel 410 is provided with a round angle. The volume of the sorting barrels 410 can be increased, each sorting barrel 410 is matched with a hydraulic cylinder 430, a pushing plate 420 and an ultrasonic sensor 440, the pushing plate 420 is positioned on one side above the conveying belt 340, the ultrasonic sensor 440 is fixed on the box body 100, and the center of the ultrasonic sensor is positioned on the same horizontal axis with the center of the pushing plate 420; the control unit 500 comprises a PLC control cabinet 510, the main body of the PLC control cabinet 510 is a controller of model S7-200 produced by siemens, and is commercially available, the PLC control cabinet 510 is fixed on the same panel with the feed inlet 110, and four buttons 520 are arranged on the panel to be correspondingly matched with control switches on the PLC control cabinet 510, and the four buttons 520 correspond to each other in category: yellow-other bulk waste, red-harmful waste, green-kitchen waste, blue-recoverable waste; the PLC control cabinet 510 is electrically connected to the pulverizing roller 210, the conveying motor 310, the hydraulic cylinder 430 and the ultrasonic sensor 440, respectively; the power unit 600 includes an external power line and a built-in storage battery, and the storage battery is disposed at the lower side of the case 100; the power unit 600 is connected with the PLC control cabinet 510 through a wire.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 6, a sliding rail 130 fixed to the cabinet 100 in parallel and a bearing sliding plate 140 disposed on the sliding rail 130 are provided at the installation position, and the bearing sliding plate 140 moves along the sliding rail 130 toward the sliding door 120 under an external force. When the garbage in the sorting barrel 410 needs to be cleaned and transported away, the sliding door 120 can be opened, the bearing sliding plate 140 is pulled out, and then the sorting barrel 410 is pulled out.

As shown in fig. 7, the power unit 600 further includes a solar panel 610 disposed on the upper end surface of the box 100, and the solar panel 610 is connected to the battery through wires. The solar panel 610 is connected to the base 640 by a support shaft 620 and a rotation ball 630, and the base 640 is fixed to the cabinet 100.

When the garbage sorting machine is used specifically, when the garbage is large wood boards and the like, the yellow button 520 is pressed, the crushing roller 210 is started, meanwhile, the conveying belt 340 rotates, and the large garbage is crushed and then conveyed to the corresponding sorting barrel 410. When the garbage is harmful garbage, the red button 520 is pressed, the crushing roller 210 does not work, the conveying belt 340 rotates, the ultrasonic sensor 440 works simultaneously to determine the position of the garbage, the hydraulic cylinder 430 drives the pushing plate 420 to work, and the garbage on the conveying belt 340 is pushed into the corresponding classification barrel 410; the working mode is similar to that of kitchen garbage and recyclable garbage.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an automatic smash categorised rubbish device which characterized in that includes:

a box body (100) with a feed inlet (110) arranged on the side surface thereof; a sliding door (120) is arranged on the side box body (100) corresponding to the feeding hole (110), and a handle (121) is arranged on the sliding door (120);

the crushing unit (200) comprises crushing rollers (210) which are arranged oppositely and are 25-40mm away from the feeding hole (110), and the crushing rollers (210) are arranged and fixed on the box body (100);

a conveying unit (300) which comprises a conveying motor (310), a driving roller (320), a driven roller (330) and a conveying belt (340) wound on the driving roller (320) and the driven roller (330), wherein the conveying belt (340) is positioned right below the crushing roller (210);

the collecting unit (400) comprises at least three classification barrels (410), pushing plates (420), hydraulic cylinders (430) and ultrasonic sensors (440), mounting positions are arranged on the inner sides of the corresponding box bodies (100) and used for placing the classification barrels (410), each classification barrel (410) is matched with one hydraulic cylinder (430), one pushing plate (420) and one ultrasonic sensor (440), the pushing plates (420) are located on one side above the conveying belt (340), the ultrasonic sensors (440) are fixed on the box bodies (100), and the centers of the ultrasonic sensors and the centers of the pushing plates (420) are located on the same horizontal axis;

the control unit (500) comprises a PLC control cabinet (510), the PLC control cabinet (510) is fixed on the same panel with the feeding hole (110), and at least three buttons (520) are arranged on the panel and correspondingly matched with control switches on the PLC control cabinet (510); the PLC control cabinet (510) is respectively and electrically connected with the crushing roller (210), the conveying motor (310), the hydraulic cylinder (430) and the ultrasonic sensor (440);

the power unit (600) comprises an external power line and a built-in storage battery, and the storage battery is arranged on the lower side of the box body (100); the power unit (600) is connected with the PLC control cabinet (510) through a lead.

2. The automatic garbage crushing and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding rail (130) fixed on the box body (100) in parallel and a bearing sliding plate (140) arranged on the sliding rail (130) are arranged at the installation position, and the bearing sliding plate (140) moves to the sliding door (120) along the sliding rail (130) under the action of external force.

3. The automatic garbage crushing and sorting device according to claim 2, wherein the power unit (600) further comprises a solar panel (610) disposed on the upper end surface of the box body (100), and the solar panel (610) is connected with the storage battery through a wire.

4. The apparatus for automatically pulverizing and sorting garbage according to claim 3, wherein the sorting barrel (410) has an L-shaped profile and a rounded bottom.

5. The apparatus for automatically pulverizing and sorting garbage according to claim 4, wherein the solar panel (610) is connected to a base (640) by a support shaft (620) and a rotating ball (630), and the base (640) is fixed to the housing (100).

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