CN111017437A - Garbage can capable of achieving classified collection - Google Patents

Garbage can capable of achieving classified collection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111017437A
CN111017437A CN202010080646.0A CN202010080646A CN111017437A CN 111017437 A CN111017437 A CN 111017437A CN 202010080646 A CN202010080646 A CN 202010080646A CN 111017437 A CN111017437 A CN 111017437A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bin
plate
containing bin
bottle containing
waste paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010080646.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞晓旭
薛雷
谢淋东
刘熙将
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan University of Science and Technology filed Critical Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202010080646.0A priority Critical patent/CN111017437A/en
Publication of CN111017437A publication Critical patent/CN111017437A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053Combination of several receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/12Crushing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/60Glass recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A garbage can for classified collection is characterized in that a waste paper inlet and a waste bottle inlet are formed in a box body, and the waste paper inlet is communicated with a waste paper bin arranged in the box body; a bottle containing bin and a classifying channel are arranged in the box body, a waste bottle inlet is communicated with the bottle containing bin through the classifying channel, and the bottle containing bin is sequentially divided into a glass bottle containing bin, a plastic bottle containing bin and a zip-top can containing bin by partition plates from near to far away from the waste paper bin and is provided with an upper opening; the sorting channel is internally provided with a swing plate which can separate the glass bottles from the plastic bottles and the pop cans so that the glass bottles are collected in the glass bottle storage bins, the sorting channel is also provided with a chute, a movable extrusion plate and an extruded plate, the movable extrusion plate and the extruded plate move along the chute, and the plastic bottles and the pop cans can be respectively conveyed into the corresponding storage bins through the movement of the movable extrusion plate and the extruded plate. The waste paper sorting machine can sort and collect waste paper, glass bottles, plastic bottles and pop cans, is convenient for sanitation workers to perform subsequent sorting treatment, and reduces the workload of the sanitation workers.

Description

Garbage can capable of achieving classified collection
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage cans, and particularly relates to a garbage can capable of classifying and collecting waste paper and different bottles.
Background
The garbage generated by the personnel in the existing university dormitory or company staff dormitory is of a small variety and is relatively fixed, and comprises waste paper, glass bottles, pop cans, plastic bottles and the like; most people throw the garbage into a garbage concentration place at will without classifying the garbage in advance, and workers need to classify and recycle the garbage which is concentrated and is about to be incinerated or buried; in the face of the classification of hundreds of thousands of tons of garbage, the workload of workers is huge, and the physical strength of the workers is greatly consumed. The long-time garbage classification work will cause the work efficiency of the workers to be reduced due to insufficient physical strength, and the smooth garbage classification work is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage can for classified collection, which can be used for classified collection of four kinds of garbage common in dormitory environments, namely waste paper, glass bottles, plastic bottles and pop cans.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a waste paper inlet and a waste bottle inlet are respectively formed in one side of a box body of the waste box, and the waste paper inlet is communicated with a waste paper bin arranged in the box body; a bottle containing bin and a classification channel are arranged in the box body, the classification channel is positioned above the bottle containing bin, and the bottle containing bin is sequentially divided into a glass bottle containing bin, a plastic bottle containing bin and a pop can containing bin by partition plates from near to far away from the waste paper bin and is provided with an upper opening; the upper part of the starting end of the classification channel is opened to communicate the waste bottle inlet and the glass bottle containing bin, the top of the glass bottle containing bin is provided with a swinging plate, and the swinging plate swings downwards to open the glass bottle containing bin under the impact of falling of glass bottles so that the glass bottles fall into the glass bottle containing bin; the classification channel is provided with a sliding chute, a movable extrusion plate and an extruded plate, the movable extrusion plate and the extruded plate slide along the sliding chute, the movable extrusion plate and the extruded plate are driven by respective corresponding power mechanisms to move linearly along the sliding chute, the movable extrusion plate is provided with an extrusion block protruding out of the plate surface, the extruded plate is provided with a compression groove opposite to the extrusion block, and the pop can be compressed and pushed into the compression groove on the extruded plate through the relative movement of the movable extrusion plate and the extruded plate; the tail end of the classification channel is provided with an extrusion column which is used for ejecting the pop cans in the compression groove on the extruded plate so as to enable the pop cans to fall into the pop can accommodating bin below; the movable extrusion plate conveys the plastic bottles to the plastic bottle containing bin in the process of moving along the sliding groove.
A paper shredder mechanism is provided at the end of the passage between the waste paper inlet and the waste paper bin.
The paper shredding mechanism is a roller blade set driven by a motor.
The channel between the waste paper inlet and the waste paper bin is an arc-shaped channel, and rollers are arranged in the arc-shaped channel.
The swing plate comprises two flat plates which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the glass bottle containing bin, and a spring is arranged between each flat plate and the inner wall of the glass bottle containing bin so as to realize the reset of the swing plate after the swing plate swings downwards.
The power mechanism is a direct current motor, the direct current motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the movable extrusion plate or the extruded plate which is in threaded connection with the screw rod is driven to do linear motion.
The movable extrusion plate and the extruded plate are respectively provided with an infrared distance sensor, wherein the infrared distance sensor arranged on the movable extrusion plate is used for sensing the distance between the movable extrusion plate and the extruded plate, and the infrared distance sensor arranged on the extruded plate is used for sensing the distance between the extruded plate and the plate surface where the extrusion column is located.
The compression groove on the extruded plate is formed by connecting and communicating two sections of large groove holes and small groove holes with different heights, the large groove holes are over against the extrusion blocks of the movable extrusion plate, and the small groove holes are over against the extrusion columns at the tail ends of the classification channels.
The side face of the box body is provided with a glass bottle containing bin door, a plastic bottle containing bin door and a pop can containing bin door, which correspond to the glass bottle containing bin, the plastic bottle containing bin and the pop can containing bin respectively.
And inner containers which can be taken out from the bin door are respectively placed in the waste paper bin, the glass bottle containing bin, the plastic bottle containing bin and the pop can containing bin.
The invention has the following innovation points and advantages: the waste paper sorting machine can sort and collect waste paper, glass bottles, plastic bottles and pop cans, is convenient for sanitation workers to perform subsequent sorting treatment, and reduces the workload of the sanitation workers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the garbage can according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the trash can of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention with the top panel of the housing removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an axial view of a used paper collecting area in the waste bin according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the compression plate in the trash can according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the state of cooperation between a movable pressing plate and a pressed plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the relationship between the end of the classification passage moved by the compression plate and the compression column;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the bottle holding bin of the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: 1. the waste paper storage box comprises a box body, 2, a waste bottle inlet, 3, a waste paper inlet, 4, a waste paper storage bin door, 5, a glass bottle storage bin door, 6, a plastic bottle storage bin door, 7, a pop-top can storage bin door, 8, a movable extrusion plate, 801, an extrusion block, 9, a spring, 10, a swing plate, 11, an extruded plate, 12, an extrusion column, 13, a roller, 14, a roller blade group, 15, a waste paper bin, 16, a large slot hole, 17, a small slot hole, 18, a pop-top can storage bin, 19, a plastic bottle storage bin, 20, a glass bottle storage bin, 21, a first direct current motor, 22, a second direct current motor, 23, a first infrared distance sensor, 24, a second infrared distance sensor, 25, a first screw rod, 26, a second screw rod, 27, a movable hinge, 28, a sliding slot, 29, a threaded hole I, 30, a threaded hole II, 31 and a light hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", "upper" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships which the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the equipment or the elements which are referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation or be operated, and thus cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings, the garbage can for classified collection is characterized in that a waste paper inlet 3 and a waste bottle inlet 2 are formed in one side of a box body 1 respectively, and the waste paper inlet 3 is communicated with a waste paper bin 15 below through an arc-shaped channel; the waste bottle inlet 2 is positioned above the waste paper inlet 3, an inclined downward channel is arranged inside the waste bottle inlet 2, the tail end of the channel is a lower opening, various bottles entering the waste bottle inlet 2, such as glass bottles, plastic bottles and pop cans, reach the tail end of the channel, then collide against the inner wall A of the channel and fall vertically, enter a classification channel below, are classified in the classification channel, and finally reach the storage bins corresponding to the classification channel. Therefore, the lower part of the sorting channel is provided with a bottle storage bin, and the bottle storage bin is sequentially separated into a glass bottle containing bin 20, a plastic bottle containing bin 19 and a zip-top can containing bin 18 by partition plates from near to far away from the waste paper bin 15, and the glass bottle containing bin, the plastic bottle containing bin and the zip-top can containing bin are all provided with upper openings.
A mounting frame is erected in the sorting passage, and the mounting frame has three openings corresponding to the glass bottle accommodating chamber 20, the plastic bottle accommodating chamber 19 and the zip-top can accommodating chamber 18.
The top of the glass bottle storage bin 20 is provided with a swinging plate 10 which can swing downwards, the swinging plate 10 can be arranged on the inner wall of the glass bottle storage bin 20 and can also be arranged on the installation frame, and the swinging plate 10 is used for preventing plastic bottles and pop cans from entering the glass bottle storage bin 20 below when falling, so that the swinging plate 10 can swing downwards to open the glass bottle storage bin 20 only when being impacted by the falling of the glass bottles, and the glass bottles can fall into the glass bottle storage bin 20; to achieve the purpose, a spring 9 is arranged between the swing plate 10 and the inner wall of the glass bottle storage bin 20, and the elastic force provided by the spring 9 is greater than the falling impact force of the plastic bottles and the pop cans and less than the falling impact force of the glass bottles so as to ensure that the glass bottles can enter the lower bin.
The swing plate 10 may be a flat plate or two flat plates. The spring 9 can be a torsion spring, also can be a section spring 9 that is compressed, and spring 9 slope sets up, and one section is connected at the lower surface of swing board 10, and the other end is connected on glass bottle containing storehouse 20 inner wall, rotates through mechanisms such as hinges between swing board 10 and the glass bottle containing storehouse 20 and is connected. The compressed spring means that the spring 9 is in a compressed state when the swinging plate 10 is not stressed and is in a horizontal state, when the swinging plate 10 swings downwards under impact, the spring 9 is continuously compressed, and after the glass bottle falls down, the spring 9 rebounds, so that the swinging plate 10 resets and returns to the horizontal state. When the obliquely arranged spring 9 is adopted, the swing plate 10 and the inner wall of the glass bottle storage bin 20 are in rotating connection through the movable hinge 28.
A pair of sliding grooves 28 are formed in the installation frame along the arrangement direction of each bin, a movable extrusion plate 8 and an extruded plate 11 are arranged in the sliding grooves 28 in a sliding mode, the movable extrusion plate 8 and the extruded plate 11 are driven by corresponding power mechanisms to move linearly along the sliding grooves 28 respectively, an extrusion block 801 protruding out of the plate surface is arranged on the movable extrusion plate 8, a compression groove opposite to the extrusion block 801 is formed in the extruded plate 11, and the zip-top can be compressed and pushed into the compression groove in the extruded plate 11 through the relative movement of the movable extrusion plate 8 and the extruded plate 11; the tail end of the classification channel is provided with an extrusion column 12 which is used for ejecting the pop cans in the compression groove on the extruded plate 11 so as to enable the pop cans to fall into a pop can accommodating bin 18 below; the movable squeeze plate 8 can feed the plastic bottles to the plastic bottle accommodating chamber 19 during the movement along the slide groove 28.
The chute 28 on the mounting frame is a lower chute, and an upper chute is further arranged on the box body 1 of the dustbin and corresponds to the lower chute arranged on the mounting frame up and down, so as to ensure the smooth movement of the movable extrusion plate 8 and the extruded plate 11.
The starting position of the movement of the movable squeezing plate 8 along the chute 28 is located at the starting end of the sorting passage, and the starting position of the movement of the squeezed plate 11 along the chute 28 is located between the glass bottle storage 20 and the plastic bottle storage 19.
The compression groove on the extruded plate 11 is formed by connecting and communicating two sections of large groove holes 16 and small groove holes 17 with different heights, the large groove holes 16 are over against the extrusion blocks 801 of the movable extrusion plate 8, and the small groove holes 17 are over against the extrusion columns 12 at the tail ends of the classification channels.
The power mechanism is a direct current motor, and the movable extrusion plate 8 and the extruded plate 11 are respectively controlled by different direct current motors to realize the movement along the sliding groove 17.
The first direct current motor 21 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 1 and drives the first screw rod 25 to rotate, the first screw rod 25 is installed in a threaded hole II 30 on the movable extrusion plate 8, and the first direct current motor 21 drives the first screw rod 25 to rotate so as to drive the movable extrusion plate 8 to move linearly in the sliding groove 28.
In order to push the plastic bottles into the plastic bottle storage 19 by the movable squeezing plate 8, the first screw 25 extends above the plastic bottle storage 19, i.e. the length of the first screw 25 is greater than the distance between the movable squeezing plate 8 and the squeezed plate 11 when they are in the initial position.
The second direct current motor 22 is installed on the plate surface where the extrusion column 12 is located, and drives the second screw 26 to rotate, the second screw 26 is installed in the threaded hole I29 of the extruded plate 11, and the rotation of the second screw 26 drives the extruded plate 11 to move linearly in the sliding groove 28.
In order to realize the division of work and cooperation of the first direct current motor 21 and the second direct current motor 22, a first infrared distance sensor 23 used for sensing the distance between the movable extrusion plate 8 and the extruded plate 11 is further arranged on the movable extrusion plate 8, and a second infrared distance sensor 24 used for sensing the distance between the extruded plate 11 and the plate surface where the extrusion column 12 is located is further arranged on the extruded plate 11; a single chip microcomputer with the model of STC89C52 is used as a control system, and is connected with the first direct current motor 21, the second direct current motor 22, the first infrared distance sensor 23, and the second infrared distance sensor 24 to realize the receiving, sending, and processing of signals, the first direct current motor 21, the second direct current motor 22, the first infrared distance sensor 23, and the second infrared distance sensor 24 are all of commercially available models, wherein the direct current motor model can be XD-37GB520, and the infrared distance sensor can be GP2Y0a21YK0F distance sensor module, so that the connection and signal transmission between the direct current motor, the infrared distance sensor, and the single chip microcomputer belong to the prior art, and detailed description is omitted here.
In order to improve the waste paper collecting capacity, a paper shredding mechanism is arranged at the tail end of a channel between the waste paper inlet 3 and the waste paper bin 15, the paper shredding mechanism is a roller blade set 14 driven by a motor, and the roller blade set 14 is provided with a plurality of groups which are coaxially arranged at intervals and driven to rotate by the same motor.
In order to facilitate the entering of waste paper, a roller 13 is arranged in a channel between the waste paper inlet 3 and the waste paper bin 15, the roller 13 can be driven to rotate passively without being connected with power, and can also be linked with the roller blade group 14 through a belt and driven by the same set of motor.
In order to facilitate cleaning of the dustbin, a glass bottle containing bin door 5, a plastic bottle containing bin door 6 and a pop can containing bin door 7 which respectively correspond to the glass bottle containing bin 20, the plastic bottle containing bin 19 and the pop can containing bin 18 are arranged on the side face of the dustbin body 1. Inner containers which can be taken out from the bin door are respectively arranged in the waste paper bin 15, the glass bottle containing bin 20, the plastic bottle containing bin 19 and the pop can containing bin 18.
The box body 1 is also provided with buttons for controlling the motors to work so as to realize the classified collection of different wastes.
The use principle of the invention is as follows: when rubbish is waste paper, the person of puting in can throw into waste paper entry 3 with waste paper, and waste paper slips into waste paper storehouse 15 mouths, starts the shredded paper mechanism, smashes waste paper to store in waste paper storehouse 15's inner bag.
When the rubbish of puting in is the bottle, the person of puting in need drop in from useless bottle entry 2, and the bottle falls into on the swing board 10, if for the glass bottle, because the glass bottle is heavier, the impact force of whereabouts can be washed away swing board 10, and swing board 10 swings downwards, and the glass bottle falls into in the inner bag of glass bottle collecting chamber 20 of below, then swing board 10 resets.
If the bottle is a plastic bottle or a pop-top can, the bottle still stays on the swinging plate 10 due to light weight, at the moment, if the bottle is a pop-top can, the first direct current motor 21 for controlling the movement of the movable extrusion plate 8 is started, the movable extrusion plate 8 moves towards the extruded plate 11 to extrude the pop-top can, the pop-top can is extruded into the compression groove of the extruded plate 11 by the extrusion block 801, when the first infrared distance sensor 23 senses that the distance between the movable extrusion plate 8 and the extruded plate 11 is not reduced any more, a signal is sent to the STC89C52 single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer controls the first direct current motor 21 to stop rotating, the movable extrusion plate 8 keeps still, meanwhile, the single chip microcomputer controls the second direct current motor 22 to rotate to drive the pop-top can in the compression groove carried by the extruded plate 11 to move towards the direction of the extrusion column along the sliding groove 28, finally, the extrusion column 12 ejects the pop-top can in the compression groove, and the pop-top can falls into, when the distance between the extruded plate 11 and the surface of the extrusion column 12 reaches the distance set by the second infrared distance sensor 24, the second infrared distance sensor 24 sends a signal to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer controls the second direct current motor 22 to stop, and starts the first direct current motor 21 to rotate forward continuously, so that the movable extrusion plate 8 moves to the tail end of the first screw 25, namely above the plastic bottle storage bin 19; then, the two motors are reversed so that the movable compression plate 8 and the compressed plate 11 are returned to their respective initial positions.
If the lighter bottle is a plastic bottle, the movable squeezing plate 8 pushes the plastic bottle to fall into the plastic bottle storage bin 19 when the first direct current motor 21 rotates forward for the second time.
After a period of time, when the dustbin needs to be cleaned, special personnel open each bin door and take out the inner container therein for cleaning.
The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit the same, and it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the specific embodiments of the present invention can be modified or substituted with equivalents with reference to the above embodiments, and any modifications or equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are within the scope of the claims to be appended.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a dustbin of categorised collection which characterized in that: a waste paper inlet (3) and a waste bottle inlet (2) are respectively formed in one side of a box body (1) of the garbage box, and the waste paper inlet (3) is communicated with a waste paper bin (15) arranged in the box body (1); a bottle containing bin and a classification channel are arranged in the box body (1), the classification channel is positioned above the bottle containing bin, the bottle containing bin is sequentially divided into a glass bottle containing bin (20), a plastic bottle containing bin (19) and a pop can containing bin (18) by partition plates from near to far away from the waste paper bin (15), and the glass bottle containing bin, the plastic bottle containing bin and the pop can containing bin are all provided with upper openings; the upper part of the starting end of the classification channel is opened to communicate the waste bottle inlet (2) and the glass bottle containing bin (20), the top of the glass bottle containing bin (20) is provided with a swinging plate (10), and the swinging plate (10) swings downwards to open the glass bottle containing bin (20) under the impact of falling of glass bottles so that the glass bottles fall into the glass bottle containing bin (20); the classification channel is provided with a sliding groove (28), a movable extrusion plate (8) and an extruded plate (11) which slide along the sliding groove (28), the movable extrusion plate (8) and the extruded plate (11) are driven by respective corresponding power mechanisms to move linearly along the sliding groove (28), an extrusion block (801) protruding out of the plate surface is arranged on the movable extrusion plate (8), a compression groove opposite to the extrusion block (801) is arranged on the extruded plate (11), and the pop can be compressed and pushed into the compression groove on the extruded plate (11) by the relative movement of the movable extrusion plate (8) and the extruded plate (11); the tail end of the classification channel is provided with an extrusion column (12) which is used for ejecting the pop cans in the compression groove on the extruded plate (11) so as to enable the pop cans to fall into a pop can containing bin (18) below; the movable extrusion plate (8) conveys the plastic bottles to the plastic bottle containing bin (19) in the process of moving along the sliding groove (28).
2. A sort collection waste bin according to claim 1 and further comprising: a paper shredding mechanism is provided at the end of the passage between the waste paper inlet (3) and the waste paper bin (15).
3. A sort collection waste bin according to claim 2 and further comprising: the paper shredding mechanism is a motor-driven roller blade set (14).
4. A sort collection waste bin according to claim 1 and further comprising: the channel between the waste paper inlet (3) and the waste paper bin (15) is an arc-shaped channel, and rollers (13) are arranged in the arc-shaped channel.
5. A sort collection waste bin according to claim 1 and further comprising: the swing plate (10) comprises two flat plates which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the glass bottle containing bin (20), and a spring (9) is arranged between each flat plate and the inner wall of the glass bottle containing bin (20) so as to realize the reset of the swing plate (10) after swinging downwards.
6. A sort collection waste bin according to claim 1 and further comprising: the power mechanism is a direct current motor, the direct current motor drives the screw to rotate, and the movable extrusion plate (8) or the extruded plate (11) which is in threaded connection with the screw is driven to do linear motion.
7. A sort collection waste bin according to claim 1 and further comprising: the movable extrusion plate (8) and the extruded plate (11) are respectively provided with an infrared distance sensor, wherein the infrared distance sensor arranged on the movable extrusion plate (8) is used for sensing the distance between the movable extrusion plate (8) and the extruded plate (11), and the infrared distance sensor arranged on the extruded plate (11) is used for sensing the distance between the extruded plate (11) and the surface where the extruded column (12) is located.
8. A sort collection waste bin according to claim 1 and further comprising: the compression groove on the extruded plate (11) is formed by connecting and communicating two sections of large slotted holes (16) and small slotted holes (17) with different sizes, the large slotted holes (16) are over against the extrusion blocks (801) of the movable extrusion plate (8), and the small slotted holes (17) are over against the extrusion columns (12) at the tail ends of the classification channels.
9. A sort collection waste bin according to claim 1 and further comprising: the side face of the box body (1) is provided with a glass bottle containing bin door (5), a plastic bottle containing bin door (6) and a pop can containing bin door (7), wherein the glass bottle containing bin door (20), the plastic bottle containing bin (19) and the pop can containing bin (18) respectively correspond to the glass bottle containing bin, the plastic bottle containing bin door (6) and the pop can containing bin.
10. A sort collection waste bin according to claim 1 and further comprising: inner containers which can be taken out from the bin door are respectively placed in the waste paper bin (15), the glass bottle containing bin (20), the plastic bottle containing bin (19) and the pop can containing bin (18).
CN202010080646.0A 2020-02-05 2020-02-05 Garbage can capable of achieving classified collection Pending CN111017437A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010080646.0A CN111017437A (en) 2020-02-05 2020-02-05 Garbage can capable of achieving classified collection

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010080646.0A CN111017437A (en) 2020-02-05 2020-02-05 Garbage can capable of achieving classified collection

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN111017437A true CN111017437A (en) 2020-04-17

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CN202010080646.0A Pending CN111017437A (en) 2020-02-05 2020-02-05 Garbage can capable of achieving classified collection

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114013857A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-08 杭州慧看智能科技有限公司 Modular garbage disposal device and method with automatic recognition and mode matching functions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114013857A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-08 杭州慧看智能科技有限公司 Modular garbage disposal device and method with automatic recognition and mode matching functions

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