CN215155454U

CN215155454U - Ocean buoy is put to intelligence batch cloth

Info

Publication number: CN215155454U
Application number: CN202121200651.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马昕; 陈朝晖; 任国庆; 魏兆强; 江帆; 王伟成
Original assignee: Ocean University of China
Current assignee: Ocean University of China
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-31

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent batch placement ocean buoy, which comprises a buoy, a wind power generation device and a wave energy power generation device, wherein the bottom of the buoy is provided with a base, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the base are provided with water inlets for entering waves inside the base, the bottom end of the base is provided with a detection cabin, the center of the top end of the base is provided with a fixed column, the inside of the fixed column is provided with the wave energy power generation device for generating electricity by utilizing the waves, the center of the top end of the fixed column is provided with a support column, the top end of the support column is provided with a top plate for fixing the wind power generation device, a support frame is arranged between the bottom of the top plate and the support column, and the left side of the top end of the top plate is provided with an antenna for transmitting signals. And inconvenient operation.

Description

Ocean buoy is put to intelligence batch cloth

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ocean buoy technical field especially relates to an intelligence is laid ocean buoy in batches.

Background

The ocean buoy is a navigation mark floating on the water surface, has wide application, can mark the range of a navigation channel, can also use basic data of marine hydrological weather of a mobile phone, can know the data of severe weather and sea conditions through the data, and can prevent in advance to minimize the loss when the severe weather or disasters occur. Meanwhile, the ocean buoy can also work for a long time and all weather in a severe environment to collect and measure ocean hydrological meteorological data at regular time. However, most ocean buoys work by the power supply of a storage battery, and when the ocean buoys are far away from the coast or face the island sea area, the ocean buoys are large in size and need to be regularly replaced when being far away from the coast, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted, and the operation is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides an intelligence is laid ocean buoy in batches to solve ocean buoy when keeping away from the coast or facing island sea area, ocean buoy is bulky and keeps away from the coast and need regularly change the battery, extravagant a large amount of manpower and materials, and the inconvenient problem of operation.

The utility model relates to an intelligence is laid ocean buoy's purpose and efficiency in batches, is reached by following specific technological means: the intelligent batch ocean buoy comprises a buoy body, a wind power generation device and a wave energy generation device, wherein a base is arranged at the bottom of the buoy body, water inlets are formed in the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the base, a detection cabin is arranged at the bottom end of the base, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the base, the wave energy generation device is arranged inside the fixed column, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the center of the top end of the fixed column, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting column, a supporting frame is fixedly connected between the bottom of the top plate and the supporting column, an antenna is arranged on the left side of the top end of the top plate, and the wind power generation device is arranged on the right side of the top end of the top plate.

Further, wind power generation set is including fan, generator, fan left side center fixedly connected with dwang, and dwang left side top meshing connection has the transfer line, transfer line bottom and generator fixed connection.

Further, the wave energy power generation device comprises a fixed plate and an air cylinder, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the center of a plate body of the fixed plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft, a swing rod is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the rotating shaft, a pendulum bob is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the swing rod, the bottom of the air cylinder, above the rotating shaft, penetrates through the upper portion of the air cylinder and is meshed with a lead screw, pistons are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the lead screw, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the air cylinder, and air outlets are formed in the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the top end of the air cylinder.

Further, the air outlet top on the cylinder top is provided with the fan box, the inside fan that is provided with of fan box, and fan top center fixedly connected with dwang, the meshing of dwang top is connected with the transfer line, transfer line left side top fixedly connected with generator.

Furthermore, the surface of the pendulum bob is provided with concave-convex patterns.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the top end of the fan box is provided with a vent hole.

Has the advantages that:

(1) by arranging the wind power generation device, the fan is blown by sea wind, so that the fan rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod rotates to drive the generator to generate power, and the effect that the buoy generates power by sea wind is achieved.

(2) Through being equipped with wave energy power generation facility, utilize the wave to strike the pendulum, make the pendulum swing drive the pendulum rod swing, the pendulum rod swing drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot rotates and drives the lead screw and removes about, makes the lead screw promote the piston and removes, extrudees the inside gas through the gas outlet to the fan box inside with the cylinder, and gas blows the inside fan rotation of fan box, makes the fan rotate and drives the transfer line and rotate, and the transfer line rotates and makes the generator electricity generation, reaches the buoy and utilizes the effect that wave energy generated electricity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the fan case of the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 4, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is: 1-buoy, 101-base, 102-detection cabin, 103-fixed column, 104-support column, 105-top plate, 106-antenna, 107-support frame, 108-water inlet, 2-wind power generation device, 201-fan, 202-rotating rod, 203-driving rod, 204-generator, 3-wave power generation device, 301-fixed shaft, 302-fixed plate, 303-oscillating bar, 304-pendulum, 305-rotating shaft, 306-cylinder, 307-screw rod, 308-piston, 309-air inlet, 310-air outlet and 311-fan box.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 4: the utility model provides an ocean buoy is put in batches to intelligence, including buoy 1, wind power generation set 2, wave energy power generation set 3, buoy 1 bottom is provided with base 101, water inlet 108 has been seted up to the base 101 left and right sides outer wall, base 101 bottom is provided with detection cabin 102, wherein base 101 top center fixedly connected with fixed column 103, and the inside wave energy power generation set 3 that is provided with of fixed column 103, fixed column 103 top center fixedly connected with support column 104, support column 104 top fixedly connected with roof 105, fixedly connected with support frame 107 between roof 105 bottom and the support column 104, and roof 105 top left side is provided with antenna 106, and roof 105 top right side is provided with wind power generation set 2.

The wind power generation device 2 comprises a fan 201 and a generator 204, a rotating rod 202 is fixedly connected to the center of the left side of the fan 201, a transmission rod 203 is connected to the top end of the left side of the rotating rod 202 in a meshed mode, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 203 is fixedly connected with the generator 204. When sea wind blows the fan 201, the fan 201 rotates to drive the rotating rod 202 to rotate, the rotating rod 202 rotates to drive the driving rod 203 to rotate, and the driving rod 203 rotates to enable the generator 204 to generate electricity.

Wherein, wave energy power generation facility 3 is including fixed plate 302, cylinder 306, fixed plate 302 plate body center fixedly connected with fixed axle 301, the fixed axle 301 outside rotates and is connected with pivot 305, pivot 305 below fixedly connected with pendulum rod 303, pendulum rod 303 bottom fixedly connected with pendulum 304, and pivot 305 passes the cylinder 306 bottom meshing of top and is connected with lead screw 307, both ends fixedly connected with piston 308 about lead screw 307, air inlet 309 has been seted up to cylinder 306 bottom, and air outlet 310 has been seted up to the outer wall of the left and right sides in cylinder 306 top. When waves enter the base 101 through the water inlet 108, the waves impact the pendulum bob 304, the pendulum bob 304 swings to drive the swing rod 303 to swing left and right, the swing rod 303 swings left and right to drive the rotating shaft 305 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the rotating shaft 305 rotates to drive the screw rod 307 to move left and right, the screw rod 307 moves left and right to drive the piston 308 to move in a reciprocating manner, and the piston 308 moves in a reciprocating manner to extrude the gas in the cylinder 306 out through the gas outlet 310.

Wherein, the air outlet 310 top on the cylinder 306 top is provided with fan box 311, and fan box 311 is inside to be provided with fan 201, and fan 201 top center fixedly connected with dwang 202, and the meshing of dwang 202 top is connected with transfer line 203, and transfer line 203 left side top fixedly connected with generator 204. When the air inside the cylinder 306 is extruded out, the air enters the inside of the fan box 311 through the air outlet 310, the air impacts the fan 201 inside the fan box 311 to rotate the fan 201, the fan 201 rotates to drive the rotating rod 202 to rotate, the rotating rod 202 rotates to drive the transmission rod 203 to rotate, and the generator 204 generates electricity when the transmission rod 203 rotates.

Wherein, the surface of the pendulum bob 304 is provided with concave-convex patterns. When the sea wave impacts the pendulum bob 304, the surface of the pendulum bob 304 is provided with the concave-convex patterns to increase the friction force, so that the swing amplitude of the pendulum bob 304 is increased.

Wherein, the outer wall of the top end of the fan box 311 is provided with a vent hole. When the air inside the cylinder 306 is extruded into the fan case 311, the air can be discharged through the vent hole opened at the top end of the fan case 311.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when the buoy 1 is thrown to the sea, sea wind blows the fan 201 to rotate, the fan 201 is made to rotate to drive the transmission rod 203 to rotate, the transmission rod 203 rotates to enable the generator 204 to generate electricity, meanwhile, when waves exist on the sea, the waves enter the base 101 through the water inlets 108 on the left side and the right side of the base 101, the waves impact the pendulum bob 304, the pendulum bob 304 swings to drive the swing rod 303, the swing rod 303 swings to drive the rotating shaft 305 to rotate, the rotating shaft 305 rotates to drive the screw rod 307 to move left and right, the screw rod 307 drives the piston 308 to move, air inside the air cylinder 306 is extruded into the fan box 311 through the air outlet 310, the fan 201 inside the fan box 311 is blown by the air to rotate, the fan 201 drives the transmission rod 203 to rotate, and the generator generates electricity.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ocean buoy is put in batches to intelligence, includes buoy (1), wind power generation set (2), wave energy power generation set (3), buoy (1) bottom is provided with base (101), water inlet (108) that are used for the inside wave that gets into of base (101) are offered to base (101) left and right sides outer wall, base (101) bottom is provided with detection cabin (102), its characterized in that: the wave energy power generation device is characterized in that a fixed column (103) is arranged in the center of the top end of the base (101), a wave energy power generation device (3) utilizing waves to generate power is arranged inside the fixed column (103), a supporting column (104) is arranged in the center of the top end of the fixed column (103), a top plate (105) used for fixing the wind power generation device (2) is arranged at the top end of the supporting column (104), a supporting frame (107) is arranged between the bottom of the top plate (105) and the supporting column (104), and an antenna (106) used for transmitting signals is arranged on the left side of the top end of the top plate (105).

2. The intelligent batch deployment ocean buoy of claim 1, wherein: wind power generation set (2) is including fan (201), generator (204), fan (201) left side center is provided with dwang (202) that is used for providing power, and dwang (202) left side top is provided with transfer line (203) that are used for transmitting power, transfer line (203) bottom is provided with generator (204) that are used for the electricity generation.

3. The intelligent batch deployment ocean buoy of claim 1, wherein: the wave energy power generation device (3) comprises a fixing plate (302), a rotating shaft (305) and a cylinder (306), wherein a fixing shaft (301) used for fixing the rotating shaft (305) is arranged at the center of a plate body of the fixing plate (302), a swing rod (303) used for transmitting power is arranged below the rotating shaft (305), a pendulum (304) used for providing power is arranged at the bottom end of the swing rod (303), the rotating shaft (305) penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder (306) above the rotating shaft (305) and is connected with a screw rod (307) used for transmitting power in a meshed mode, pistons (308) used for extruding gas are arranged at the left end and the right end of the screw rod (307), an air inlet (309) is formed in the bottom of the cylinder (306), and an air outlet (310) is formed in the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the top end of the cylinder (306).

4. The intelligent batch deployment ocean buoy of claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a fan box, including cylinder (306), fan box (311) inside is provided with fan (201), and fan (201) top center is provided with dwang (202) that are used for providing power, dwang (202) top meshing is connected with transfer line (203) that are used for transmitting power.

5. The intelligent batch deployment ocean buoy of claim 3, wherein: the surface of the pendulum bob (304) is provided with concave-convex patterns.

6. The intelligent batch deployment ocean buoy of claim 4, wherein: and the outer wall of the top end of the fan box (311) is provided with a vent hole.