CN215140301U

CN215140301U - Fixed waste crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN215140301U
Application number: CN202120245837.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗维
Original assignee: Guangzhou Valuda Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Valuda Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste crushing, in particular to a fixed waste crushing device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with two side plates, a collecting barrel is arranged between the two side plates, the upper end surfaces of the two side plates are fixedly provided with an extrusion box, the left side wall of the extrusion box is fixedly provided with a feeding box, the left side wall of the feeding box is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the upper end surface of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod penetrates through the left side wall of the feeding box and extends to the inside of the feeding box, and is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate, so that the hydraulic cylinder pushes the extrusion plate to extrude and deform waste materials on a bearing plate, the crushing roller is convenient to crush the waste materials, the crushing efficiency is improved, and liquid mixed in the waste materials flows into the collecting barrel through a plurality of water through holes and liquid outlet pipes, thereby collecting the liquid and avoiding the liquid from corroding the crushing roller.

Description

Fixed waste crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of discarded object, concretely relates to fixed body discarded object breaker.

Background

At present, the domestic garbage treatment method mainly comprises landfill, incineration, composting, open-air stacking and the like, various harmful substances are released by the domestic garbage to pollute soil, water quality, atmosphere and the like, the garbage pollution becomes one of serious environmental problems in the world, the garbage is inevitably difficult to be recycled and innoxious without classified recovery, and the garbage generally needs to be crushed after being recycled and classified, so that the solid waste is convenient to store, transport and subsequently recover and treat.

However, the volume of the mixed garbage of the existing fixed body is different, so that the mixed garbage is inconvenient to crush and incomplete when being crushed, and usually contains a certain amount of sewage when being crushed, if being directly crushed, the inner wall and the crushing blade of the crushing device are easily corroded, the crushing blade needs to be frequently replaced, the cost is high, and the subsequent waste recycling and processing work is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a fixed body discarded object breaker has and promotes the waste material extrusion deformation on the stripper plate with the bearing plate through the pneumatic cylinder, makes things convenient for the crushing roller to smash the waste material to kibbling efficiency has been improved, and in liquid through making in the waste material mix with flows in the collecting vessel through a plurality of limbers and drain pipe, thereby collects liquid, avoids the characteristics of liquid corrosion crushing roller.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fixed waste crushing device comprises a bottom plate, wherein two side plates are fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the bottom plate, a collecting barrel is arranged between the two side plates, an extrusion box is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the two side plates, a feeding box is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the extrusion box, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the feeding box, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the fixed plate, the output end of the electric push rod penetrates through the left side wall of the feeding box and extends into the feeding box, a material pushing plate is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the feeding box, a feeding hole is mounted on the upper end face of the feeding box, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top end face in the extrusion box, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a bearing plate is arranged below the extrusion plate, a plurality of water through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in a penetrating manner on the upper end face of the bearing plate, and a crushing box is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the extrusion box, the internally mounted of crushing case has two crushing rollers, two the pivot of crushing roller runs through the preceding terminal surface of crushing case respectively and extends to the lateral wall and the equal fixed mounting of crushing case has a gear, two gear engagement connects, the preceding terminal surface fixed mounting of crushing case has the mounting panel, the up end fixed mounting of mounting panel has the motor, the output of motor and the gear fixed connection who is located the left side.

Waste material after convenient compression gets into the inside of smashing the case, does the utility model relates to a fixed body discarded object breaker is preferred, the through-hole has all been run through and has been seted up, two in the junction of extrusion case and feeding case and the junction of extrusion case and smashing the case the through-hole and bearing plate parallel and level.

In order to avoid bearing plate pressurized sunken, as the utility model relates to a fixed body discarded object breaker is preferred, the bottom face fixed mounting of bearing plate has two bracing pieces, two the bottom of bracing piece all with the bottom face fixed connection of the inside of extrusion case.

In order to discharge liquid, as the utility model relates to a fixed body discarded object breaker is preferred, the bottom face intercommunication of extrusion case has the drain pipe.

In order to improve the device's work efficiency, as the utility model relates to a fixed body discarded object breaker is preferred, smash the up end fixed mounting of case and have the controller, electric putter, pneumatic cylinder and motor all with controller electric connection.

In order to collect waste scraps conveniently, as the utility model relates to a fixed body discarded object breaker is preferred, smash the inside bottom face of incasement portion and placed the collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. according to the fixed waste crushing device, waste is poured into the feeding box through the feeding hole, then the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod pushes the material pushing plate to move towards the extrusion box, the material pushing plate is pushed into the extrusion box, the waste is conveniently extruded, the hydraulic cylinder is started to push the extrusion plate to extrude and deform the waste on the bearing plate, the crushing roller is convenient to crush the waste, and therefore the crushing efficiency is improved;

2. according to the fixed waste crushing device, after waste materials are extruded through the extrusion plate, liquid mixed in the waste materials flows into the collection barrel through the plurality of water through holes and the liquid outlet pipe, so that the liquid is collected, the liquid is prevented from corroding the crushing rollers, the extruded waste materials push the material pushing plate through the electric push rod again, the extruded waste materials enter the crushing box, the motor drives the two gears to rotate through starting the motor, so that the two crushing rollers rotate relatively, the waste materials are crushed, and the crushed waste materials fall into the collection box to be collected, so that crushing operation is completed;

to sum up, this kind of fixed body discarded object breaker promotes the waste material extrusion deformation on the stripper plate with the bearing plate through the pneumatic cylinder, makes things convenient for the crushing roller to smash the waste material to kibbling efficiency has been improved, and in liquid through making in the waste material mix with flows in the collecting vessel through a plurality of limbers and drain pipe, thereby collects liquid, avoids liquid to corrode the crushing roller.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a fixed waste crusher of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the weighing plate of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 101. a side plate; 102. a collection barrel; 2. extruding the box; 201. a through hole; 202. a liquid outlet pipe; 3. a feeding box; 301. a material pushing plate; 302. a feed inlet; 4. a fixing plate; 401. an electric push rod; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 501. a pressing plate; 6. a bearing plate; 601. a water through hole; 602. a support bar; 7. a crushing box; 701. a crushing roller; 702. a controller; 8. mounting a plate; 801. a motor; 802. a gear; 9. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fixed waste crushing device comprises a bottom plate 1, two side plates 101 are fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the bottom plate 1, a collecting barrel 102 is arranged between the two side plates 101, an extrusion box 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper end faces of the two side plates 101, a feeding box 3 is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the extrusion box 2, a fixing plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the feeding box 3, an electric push rod 401 is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the fixing plate 4, the output end of the electric push rod 401 penetrates through the left side wall of the feeding box 3 and extends into the feeding box 3 and is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate 301, a feeding port 302 is mounted on the upper end face of the feeding box 3, a hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly mounted on the inner top end face of the extrusion box 2, an extrusion plate 501 is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5, a bearing plate 6 is arranged below the extrusion plate 501, a plurality of water through holes 601 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the upper end face of the bearing plate 6, crushing case 7 is installed to the right side wall fixed mounting of extrusion case 2, the internally mounted of crushing case 7 has two crushing rollers 701, the preceding terminal surface that crushing case 7 was run through respectively to the pivot of two crushing rollers 701 and extend to crushing case 7's lateral wall and equal fixed mounting has gear 802, two gear 802 meshes the connection, the preceding terminal surface fixed mounting of crushing case 7 has mounting panel 8, mounting panel 8's up end fixed mounting has motor 801, motor 801's output and the gear 802 fixed connection that is located the left side.

In this embodiment: the waste is poured into the feeding box 3 through the feeding hole 302, then the electric push rod 401 is started, the electric push rod 401 pushes the material pushing plate 301 to move towards the extrusion box 2, the material pushing plate 301 is pushed into the extrusion box 2, the waste is conveniently extruded, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to push the extrusion plate 501 to extrude and deform the waste on the bearing plate 6, the crushing roller 701 is convenient to crush the waste, the crushing efficiency is improved, after the waste is extruded through the extrusion plate 501, the liquid mixed in the waste flows into the collecting barrel 102 through the plurality of water through holes 601 and the liquid outlet pipe 202, the liquid is collected, the liquid is prevented from corroding the crushing roller 701, the extruded waste pushes the material pushing plate 301 again through the electric push rod 401, the extruded waste enters the crushing box 7, the motor 801 is started to drive the two gears 802 to rotate, and the two crushing rollers 701 are promoted to rotate relatively, the waste material is crushed and falls into the collection box 9 for collection.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the junction of extrusion case 2 and feeding case 3 and the junction of extrusion case 2 and crushing case 7 all run through and have seted up through-hole 201, two through-

holes

201 and 6 parallel and levels of bearing plate.

In this embodiment: through setting up two through-holes 201, make things convenient for scraping wings 301 to push extrusion case 2 with the discarded object from feed box 3, extrude the back with the waste material, push after that and smash the incasement 7 to the waste material after the convenient compression gets into the inside of smashing case 7.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, bearing plate 6's bottom face fixed mounting has two bracing pieces 602, and the bottom of two bracing pieces 602 all is with the bottom face fixed connection of the inside of extrusion case 2.

In this embodiment: the two support rods 602 support the bearing plate 6, so that the gravity borne by the bearing plate 6 is dispersed, and the bearing plate 6 is prevented from sinking.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the bottom face intercommunication of extrusion case 2 has drain pipe 202.

In this embodiment: by arranging the liquid outlet pipe 202, after the pressing plate 501 presses and deforms the waste on the bearing plate 6, the liquid mixed in the waste flows into the liquid outlet pipe 202 through the plurality of water through holes 601, so that the purpose of discharging the liquid is achieved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, crushing case 7's up end fixed mounting has controller 702, electric putter 401, pneumatic cylinder 5 and motor 801 all with controller 702 electric connection.

In this embodiment: the controller 702 controls the electric push rod 401, the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the motor 801 to work in order, and therefore the working efficiency of the device is improved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, collecting box 9 has been placed to the bottom face of crushing 7 insides of case.

In this embodiment: after the waste material is crushed by the two crushing rollers 701, the collection box 9 collects the scrap pieces.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, the waste is poured into the feeding box 3 through the feeding hole 302, then the electric push rod 401 is started, the electric push rod 401 pushes the material pushing plate 301 to move towards the extrusion box 2, the material pushing plate 301 is pushed into the extrusion box 2, the waste is conveniently extruded, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to push the extrusion plate 501 to extrude the waste on the bearing plate 6, the crushing roller 701 is convenient to crush the waste, the crushing efficiency is improved, after the waste is extruded through the extrusion plate 501, the liquid mixed in the waste flows into the collecting barrel 102 through the plurality of water through holes 601 and the liquid outlet pipe 202, the liquid is collected, the liquid is prevented from corroding the crushing roller 701, the extruded waste pushes the material pushing plate 301 again through the electric push rod 401, the extruded waste enters the crushing box 7, and the motor 801 drives the two gears 802 to rotate by starting the motor 801, the two crushing rollers 701 are driven to rotate relatively to crush the waste, and the crushed waste falls into the collection box 9 to be collected, so that the crushing operation is completed.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fixed body waste crushing device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with two side plates (101), a collecting barrel (102) is arranged between the two side plates (101), the upper end face of the two side plates (101) is fixedly provided with an extrusion box (2), the left side wall of the extrusion box (2) is fixedly provided with a feeding box (3), the left side wall of the feeding box (3) is fixedly provided with a fixing plate (4), the upper end face of the fixing plate (4) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (401), the output end of the electric push rod (401) penetrates through the left side wall of the feeding box (3) and extends to the inside of the feeding box (3) and is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate (301), the upper end face of the feeding box (3) is provided with a feeding port (302), the top end face of the inside of the extrusion box (2) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder (5), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (501), the below of stripper plate (501) is provided with bearing plate (6), the up end of bearing plate (6) runs through limbers (601) of having seted up a plurality of evenly distributed, the right side wall fixed mounting of stripper box (2) has crushing case (7), the internally mounted of crushing case (7) has two crushing rollers (701), two the pivot of crushing roller (701) runs through the preceding terminal surface of crushing case (7) respectively and extends to the lateral wall of crushing case (7) and equal fixed mounting has gear (802), two gear (802) meshing is connected, the preceding terminal surface fixed mounting of crushing case (7) has mounting panel (8), the up end fixed mounting of mounting panel (8) has motor (801), the output of motor (801) and the gear (802) fixed connection that is located the left side.

2. A fixed waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the extrusion case (2) and the junction of feeding case (3) and extrusion case (2) and the junction of smashing case (7) all run through and have seted up through-hole (201), two through-hole (201) and bearing plate (6) parallel and level.

3. A fixed waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: two supporting rods (602) are fixedly mounted on the bottom end face of the bearing plate (6), and the bottom ends of the two supporting rods (602) are fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the interior of the extrusion box (2).

4. A fixed waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the bottom end surface of the extrusion box (2) is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (202).

5. A fixed waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the upper end face of the crushing box (7) is fixedly provided with a controller (702), and the electric push rod (401), the hydraulic cylinder (5) and the motor (801) are all electrically connected with the controller (702).

6. A fixed waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: and a collecting box (9) is arranged on the bottom end surface in the crushing box (7).