CN215122027U - Sugarcane inter-row weeding and soil throwing type banking machine - Google Patents
Sugarcane inter-row weeding and soil throwing type banking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN215122027U CN215122027U CN202120932921.7U CN202120932921U CN215122027U CN 215122027 U CN215122027 U CN 215122027U CN 202120932921 U CN202120932921 U CN 202120932921U CN 215122027 U CN215122027 U CN 215122027U
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- soil
- throwing
- weeding
- sugarcane
- soil throwing
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a sugarcane planting machinery specifically discloses a sugarcane is weeding formula banking machine of throwing soil between line, include: the rotary tillage weeding machine comprises a main frame, a soil throwing device and a rotary tillage weeding device which are arranged on the main frame, a soil throwing disc and a first transmission case in the soil throwing device, a soil throwing plate arranged on the soil throwing disc, a second transmission case and a rotating shaft in the rotary tillage weeding device, a rotary tillage weeding cutter head assembly provided with a seven-shaped cutter and a rotary tillage cutter, and a synchronization assembly. The utility model discloses when sugarcane is planted and is moved between rows, cut off even root earlier with weeds between rows through rotary tillage weeding device and get rid of and make soil fully smashed simultaneously, the soil that rethread throwing native device will smash is thrown sugarcane and is planted and go on going to carry out soil backfill, thereby the defect of low efficiency with high costs when having overcome artifical fill weeding operation, and the cooperation of seven word swoves and rotary tillage sword is used and can be promoted herbicidal effect in the rotary tillage loosen the soil, the throwing soil distance of machine side direction has been promoted through the throwing soil board that has the concave surface, it is better to make soil banket the effect back.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to sugarcane planting machinery, in particular to sugarcane is weeding formula banking machine of throwing earth between ranks.
Background
Sugarcane is a common economic crop, can be used for papermaking, sugar making and the like besides the edible function, and is widely planted in southern China.
In the planting process of the sugarcane, the normal growth and high yield of the sugarcane can be ensured only by timely weeding, loosening the soil, applying fertilizer and hilling, if the weeding, the applying fertilizer and the hilling are not timely, and the inter-row management cannot be carried out after the sugarcane is pulled out and grown, so that the growth vigor and the yield of the sugarcane are seriously influenced.
The existing method is usually to weed, hill and fertilize by manpower, but the working efficiency is extremely low and the labor cost is high. The traditional fertilizing and banking machine cannot weed, fertilize and bank up the sugarcane in line after the sugarcane grows high, and the root of the sugarcane cannot be banked up with soil, so that the banking effect is poor, and the soil loosening and weeding effects are poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a sugarcane is weeding formula banking machine of throwing earth between line to the current artifical banking weeding operating efficiency of defect of overcoming is low, utilizes equipment to bank up soil effect poor, the not good defect of weeding effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a sugarcane is weeding formula banking machine of throwing soil between ranks, include: a main frame including opposing first and second ends; the soil throwing device is arranged at the second end and comprises a first transmission box, the first transmission box is provided with two soil throwing disks positioned at the bottom of the main rack, the rotation axis of each soil throwing disk points to the first end from the second end, the rotation directions of the soil throwing disks are opposite, and the soil throwing disks are provided with soil throwing plates facing the first ends; the rotary tillage weeding device is arranged between the first end and the soil throwing device and comprises a second transmission case, the second transmission case is provided with a power output end extending towards the bottom of the main frame, the power output end is provided with a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft respectively extend towards two sides of the main frame, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a rotary tillage weeding cutter head assembly; wherein, the power synchronization assembly is arranged between the first transmission case and the second transmission case.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the first end is provided with a first front traction seat and two second front traction seats, and the first front traction seat and the two second front traction seats are arranged in a shape of a Chinese character pin.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the soil throwing plate is provided with two or more than two, and is uniformly arranged on the circumference of the soil throwing disk at a certain interval, and the soil throwing plate is perpendicular to the disk surface of the soil throwing disk.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, one end of the soil throwing plate is connected with the soil throwing disc, and the other end of the soil throwing plate is bent towards one side of the soil throwing plate to form a front surface which is concave and a back surface which protrudes outwards.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, when the soil throwing disc rotates, the front face can throw out broken soil outwards from the upper part of the soil throwing disc to two sides of the main frame.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the rotary tillage weeding cutter head assembly includes two or more cutter heads, each cutter head is perpendicular to the rotating shaft, and each cutter head is arranged along the rotating shaft at intervals.
Preferably, in the technical scheme, the cutter head is provided with a plurality of rotary blades and seven-shaped blades in a detachable mode, and the rotary blades and the seven-shaped blades are mutually spaced and uniformly arranged at the center of the cutter head on the periphery of the cutter head.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, one end of the rotary blade is connected with the cutter head, and the other end of the rotary blade extends to the periphery of the cutter head and bends to one side of the rotary blade; one end of the seven-shaped cutter is connected with the cutter head, and the other end of the seven-shaped cutter extends towards the periphery of the cutter head and bends towards one side of the seven-shaped cutter.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the bending angle of the other end of the seven-shaped blade is 90 degrees, and the bending angle of the other end of the rotary blade is 45 to 60 degrees.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the power synchronization subassembly includes synchronous wheelset, synchronous wheelset is in order to locate by the mode of can rotating on the main frame, the one end of synchronous wheelset through first hold-in range with first transmission case is connected, the other end of synchronous wheel through the second hold-in range with the second transmission case is connected.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model provides a weeding formula hiller of throwing that weeds between lines can loosen the soil and weed to the soil between lines through rotary tillage weeding device, makes soil broken up, and the soil that will break up is thrown sugarcane planting at last rethread throwing soil device and is gone up to realize soil repacking.
2. The utility model provides a symmetry is provided with two throwing native dishes among the throwing native device, is provided with the throwing native board that the tip was buckled on throwing native dish, and its shovel soil effect is better to can promote by a wide margin and throw the native volume, and the structure of buckling can also pin soil, avoids throwing native dish to rotate the soil loss of in-process, increases the range of throwing soil, guarantees to earthing up thoroughly, and sugarcane root soil does not form "volcanic entrance", more does benefit to sugarcane lodging resistance and mechanical harvesting efficiency and quality.
3. The utility model provides a be provided with rotary tillage weeding blade disc subassembly among the rotary tillage weeding device, install the better seven word swoves of weeding effect and the better rotary blade of hack effect simultaneously in its blade disc to the tip of seven word swoves and rotary blade is buckled respectively to the both sides of blade, and the interval between each blade disc is whole to be covered banks up with earth, and existing good hack effect also has good weeding effect.
4. The utility model provides a connect through the power synchronization assembly who has the belt pulley group between the first transmission case among the throwing native device and the second transmission case among the rotary tillage weeding device to the in-process vibration and the noise that can make the device operation are littleer, and the maintenance cost is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a sugarcane interline weeding and earth-throwing type hiller.
Fig. 2 is a structural view of the soil throwing device.
FIG. 3 is a structural view of the rotary tillage weeding apparatus.
Description of the main reference numerals:
300-main frame, 301-first end, 302-second end, 303-first front traction seat, 304-second front traction seat;
500-soil throwing device, 501-first transmission box, 502-soil throwing disk, 503-soil throwing plate, 504-front side, 505-back side;
600-rotary tillage weeding device, 601-second transmission case, 602-power output end, 603-rotating shaft;
700-rotary tillage weeding cutter head component, 701-cutter head, 702-rotary tillage cutter and 703-seven-shaped cutter;
900-power synchronizing assembly, 901-synchronizing wheel set, 902-first synchronizing belt, 903-second synchronizing belt.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the inter-row weeding and earth-throwing type hiller for sugar cane in this embodiment includes: the rotary tillage weeding machine comprises a main frame 300, a first end 301, a second end 302, a first front traction seat 303, a second front traction seat 304, a soil throwing device 500, a first transmission box 501, a soil throwing disc 502, a soil throwing plate 503, a front 504, a back 505, a rotary tillage weeding device 600, a second transmission box 601, a power output end 602, a rotating shaft 603, a rotary tillage weeding cutter head assembly 700, a cutter head 701, a rotary tillage cutter 702, a seven-shaped cutter 703, a power synchronizing assembly 900, a synchronizing wheel group 901, a first synchronizing belt 902 and a second synchronizing belt 903.
The main frame 300 comprises a first end 301 and a second end 302 which are opposite, the first end 301 is connected with the rear end 102 through a connecting rod assembly 400, the first end 301 is welded with a first front traction seat 303 and two second front traction seats 304, and the first front traction seat 303 is positioned between the two second front traction seats 304 and arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin'.
The soil throwing device 500 is arranged at the second end 302, the soil throwing device 500 comprises a first transmission case 501, two soil throwing discs 502 positioned at the bottom of the main frame 300 are arranged on the first transmission case 501, the rotation axis of each soil throwing disc 502 points to the first end 301 from the second end 302, each soil throwing disc 502 can rotate in opposite directions, three soil throwing plates 503 facing to the first end 301 are welded on each soil throwing disc 502, and the soil throwing plates 503 are uniformly distributed in a circular array at the center of each soil throwing disc 502; one end of the soil throwing plate 503 is welded with the soil throwing disc 502, the other end of the soil throwing plate 503 is bent towards one side of the soil throwing plate 503 to form an inwards concave front 504 and an outwards convex back 505, the soil throwing plate 503 is vertical to the disc surface of the soil throwing disc 502, and when the soil throwing disc 502 rotates, the front 504 can throw broken soil out from the upper part of the soil throwing disc 502 to the outer side of the main frame 300; the end bending design of the soil throwing plate 503 can make the soil shoveling effect better, and can greatly improve the soil throwing amount, the bending structure can lock the soil, thereby avoiding the soil loss in the rotation process of the soil throwing plate 502 and increasing the throwing range of the soil.
The rotary tillage weeding device 600 is arranged between the first end 301 and the soil throwing device 500, the rotary tillage weeding device 600 comprises a second transmission case 601, the second transmission case is provided with a power output end 602 extending towards the bottom of the main frame 300, a rotatable rotating shaft 603 is arranged in the power output end 602, two ends of the rotating shaft 603 respectively extend towards two sides of the main frame 300, the axis of the rotating shaft 603 is vertical to the advancing direction of the device, and two ends of the rotating shaft 603 are respectively provided with a group of rotary tillage weeding cutter head assemblies 700; the rotary tillage weeding cutter head assembly 700 comprises three cutter heads 701 arranged side by side, each cutter head 701 is provided with a rotary blade 702 and two seven-shaped blades 703, and the rotary blades 702 and the seven-shaped blades 703 are mutually spaced and uniformly arranged on the periphery of the cutter heads 701 by the center of the cutter heads 701; one end of the rotary blade 702 is detachably connected with a blade mounting hole on the periphery of the cutter head 701, and the other end of the rotary blade 702 extends towards the periphery of the cutter head 701 and bends towards one side of the rotary blade 702, wherein the bending angle is 54-60 degrees; one end of the seven-shaped cutter 703 is detachably connected with a blade mounting hole on the periphery of the cutter head 701, the other end of the seven-shaped cutter 703 extends towards the periphery of the cutter head 701 and is bent towards one side of the seven-shaped cutter 703, and the bending angle is 90 degrees; the bending directions of the ends of the seven-shaped blades 703 and the rotary blades 702 are staggered with each other so as to cover the gaps between the cutter heads 701; the tip angle of buckling of seven word sword 703 is big, can block the weeds waist and cut and make its weeding effect better, and the tip angle of buckling of rotary blade 702 is less can cut into more easily to make the hack effect better in hard soil, and the cooperation of the two uses and makes rotary tillage weeding device 600 existing good hack effect also have good weeding effect.
The power input end of the first transmission case 501 is connected with the power take-off end of the tractor through a universal joint connecting rod; a power synchronization assembly 900 is arranged between the first transmission case 501 and the second transmission case 601, the power synchronization assembly 900 comprises a synchronization wheel set 901, the synchronization wheel set 901 is rotatably arranged on the main frame 300, one end of the synchronization wheel set 901 is connected with the first transmission case 501 through a first synchronization belt 902, the other end of the synchronization wheel is connected with the second transmission case 601 through a second synchronization belt 903, the second transmission case 601 takes power from the power taking end to drive the rotating shaft 603 to rotate and transmits the power to the synchronization wheel set 901 through a first transmission belt, and the synchronization wheel set 901 transmits the power to the second transmission case 601 through the first synchronization belt 902 to drive the cutter head 701 to rotate; the first transmission case 501 is connected with the second transmission case 601 in the rotary tillage weeding device 600 through the power synchronization component 900 with a pulley set, so that vibration and noise in the operation process of the device are smaller, and the maintenance cost is low.
Next, the working principle of the inter-row weeding and soil-throwing type hiller for sugar cane in this embodiment will be described in detail to make those skilled in the art understand the present invention:
when in use, the main frame 300 connects the power take-off end of the tractor and the input end of the second transmission case 601 with each other through a universal joint link; in operation, the power take-off end 108 is activated to rotate, and the machine as a whole advances forward, while driving the rotary tillage and weeding cutter head assembly 700 and the soil throwing disk 502 to rotate.
In the advancing process, the rotary tillage weeding cutter heads 701 on the two sides smash soil, weeds block the waist and are cut off, and then the smashed soil is thrown to the middle of sugarcane planting rows on the two sides of the machine through the soil throwing plates 503 on the soil throwing plates 502, so that the effect of enhancing the soil backfilling distance is achieved, the soil can be better loosened, the weeds are cut off, and the weeds are pulled up together with roots.
To sum up, the utility model discloses when the sugarcane is planted and moves between rows, cut off even root earlier with the weeds between rows through rotary tillage weeding device and get rid of and make soil fully smashed simultaneously, the rethread throwing native device will smash soil and throw sugarcane and plant and go up to carry out soil backfilling to when having overcome artifical fill weeding operation defect of low efficiency with high costs, and seven word swoves and rotary blade's cooperation is used and can be promoted herbicidal effect when the rotary tillage loosens the soil, the throwing soil distance of machine side direction has been promoted through the throwing soil board that has the concave surface, it is better to make soil banket the effect back up.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sugarcane is weeding formula banking machine of throwing soil between ranks which characterized in that includes:
a main frame (300) comprising opposing first (301) and second (302) ends;
the soil throwing device (500) is arranged at the second end (302), the soil throwing device (500) comprises a first transmission case (501), two soil throwing discs (502) located at the bottom of the main frame (300) are arranged on the first transmission case (501), the rotation axis of each soil throwing disc (502) points to the first end (301) from the second end (302), the rotation directions of the soil throwing discs (502) are opposite, and a soil throwing plate (503) facing to the first end (301) is arranged on each soil throwing disc (502);
the rotary tillage weeding device (600) is arranged between the first end (301) and the soil throwing device (500), the rotary tillage weeding device (600) comprises a second transmission case (601), the second transmission case is provided with a power output end (602) extending to the bottom of the main frame (300), the power output end (602) is provided with a rotating shaft (603), two ends of the rotating shaft (603) respectively extend to two sides of the main frame (300), and two ends of the rotating shaft (603) are respectively provided with a rotary tillage weeding cutter head assembly (700);
wherein, a power synchronization component (900) is arranged between the first transmission case (501) and the second transmission case (601).
2. A sugarcane row-to-row weeding and soil-throwing hiller as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first end (301) is provided with a first front traction seat (303) and two second front traction seats (304), said first front traction seat (303) and said two second front traction seats (304) being arranged in a "pinking" shape.
3. A sugarcane interline weeding and soil throwing type hiller according to claim 1, wherein said soil throwing plates are provided in two or more numbers, and are uniformly provided at regular intervals on the circumference of said soil throwing disk (502), and said soil throwing plates (503) are perpendicular to the disk surface of said soil throwing disk (502).
4. A sugarcane interline weeding and soil throwing type hiller according to claim 3, wherein one end of the soil throwing plate (503) is connected to the soil throwing disk (502), and the other end of the soil throwing plate (503) is bent toward one side of the soil throwing plate (503) to form a front surface (504) which is concave and a back surface (505) which protrudes outward.
5. A sugarcane interline weeding soil throwing hiller according to claim 4, wherein the front face (504) is capable of throwing broken soil outwardly from above the soil throwing disk (502) to both sides of the main frame (300) when the soil throwing disk (502) is rotated.
6. A sugarcane row-to-row weeding and soil throwing type hiller according to claim 1, wherein said rotary tillage and weeding cutter head assembly (700) comprises two or more cutter heads (701), each of said cutter heads (701) is perpendicular to said rotating shaft (603) and each of said cutter heads (701) is arranged at intervals along said rotating shaft (603).
7. A sugarcane row-to-row weeding and soil-throwing type hiller as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of rotary blades (702) and seven-shaped blades (703) are detachably arranged on the cutter head (701), and the rotary blades (702) and the seven-shaped blades (703) are spaced from each other and are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the cutter head (701) at the center of the cutter head (701).
8. A sugarcane row-to-row weeding and soil-throwing type hiller according to claim 7, wherein one end of the rotary blade (702) is connected with the cutter head (701), and the other end of the rotary blade (702) extends to the periphery of the cutter head (701) and is bent to one side of the rotary blade (702); one end of the seven-shaped knife (703) is connected with the cutter head (701), and the other end of the seven-shaped knife (703) extends towards the periphery of the cutter head (701) and bends towards one side of the seven-shaped knife (703).
9. The sugarcane interline weeding and soil throwing type hiller according to claim 7, wherein the bending angle of the other end of the seven-shaped blade (703) is 90 degrees, and the bending angle of the other end of the rotary blade (702) is 45 to 60 degrees.
10. A sugarcane interline weeding and soil throwing type hiller according to claim 1, wherein the power synchronizing assembly (900) comprises a synchronizing wheel set (901), the synchronizing wheel set (901) is rotatably arranged on the main frame (300), one end of the synchronizing wheel set (901) is connected with the first transmission case (501) through a first synchronizing belt (902), and the other end of the synchronizing wheel is connected with the second transmission case (601) through a second synchronizing belt (903).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202120932921.7U CN215122027U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Sugarcane inter-row weeding and soil throwing type banking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202120932921.7U CN215122027U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Sugarcane inter-row weeding and soil throwing type banking machine |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN215122027U true CN215122027U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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CN202120932921.7U Expired - Fee Related CN215122027U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Sugarcane inter-row weeding and soil throwing type banking machine |
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CN (1) | CN215122027U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-30 CN CN202120932921.7U patent/CN215122027U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211214 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |