Sampling device for geological exploration
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a geological exploration technical field specifically is a sampling device for geological exploration.
Background
The geological exploration is investigation and research activities of surveying and detecting geology through various means and methods, determining a proper bearing stratum, determining a foundation type according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing stratum and calculating foundation parameters. The method is to find an industrially significant mineral deposit in mineral census, provide mineral reserves and geological data required by mine construction design for finding out the quality and quantity of the mineral and technical conditions of mining and utilization, and carry out investigation and research work on geological conditions such as rocks, strata, structures, mineral products, hydrology, landforms and the like in a certain area.
At present in the geological exploration process, it is especially important to the soil sampling in the exploration area, but current sampling device mostly needs the staff manually to go on, the operation is inconvenient, not only the efficiency of sampling is lower, staff's the amount of labour has still been increased, the exploration sampling work of giving staff brings inconvenience, for this reason we propose one kind can carry out the sampling work to the soil in the exploration area automatically, effectively improve sampling efficiency, and still in the sampling process, can show the degree of depth of sampling, make things convenient for the staff to carry out the sampling device of subsequent data record work and solve this problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above problem, the utility model provides a sampling device for geological exploration can carry out the sampling work to the soil in the exploration area automatically, effectively improves sampling efficiency, and still in the sampling process, can show the degree of depth of sampling, makes things convenient for the staff to carry out subsequent data record work, has solved that current sampling device mostly needs the staff to manually go on, and not only the efficiency of sampling is lower, has still increased the problem of staff's the amount of labour.
The utility model provides a technical problem's technical scheme does:
a sampling device for geological exploration comprises a fixed plate, wherein supporting plates are bolted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate, rollers are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the supporting plates, a supporting frame is bolted on the top of the fixed plate, a first motor is mounted on the top of the supporting frame, the bottom end of an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the supporting frame and is bolted with a first screw, a sleeve is sleeved below the first screw and is in threaded connection with the first screw, the bottom end of the sleeve penetrates through the fixed plate and is in sliding connection with the fixed plate, a lifting plate is bolted on the bottom end of the sleeve, a second motor is mounted at the bottom of the lifting plate, a connecting plate is bolted on the bottom end of an output shaft of the second motor, a collecting cylinder is arranged below the connecting plate, a fixed plate is bolted on the top of the collecting cylinder, and collecting blades are bolted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the collecting cylinder, infrared distance measuring sensor is installed in the left side of fixed plate bottom, the display screen is installed in the left side at fixed plate top, and uses between infrared distance measuring sensor and the display screen in the cooperation.
Furthermore, the surface of one side of the supporting plate opposite to the supporting plate is provided with guide grooves, guide pieces are connected to the inner portions of the guide grooves in a sliding mode, one sides of the guide pieces are connected with the lifting plate in a bolted mode, guide rods are connected to the inner portions of the guide grooves in a bolted mode, and the guide rods penetrate through the guide pieces and are connected with the guide pieces in a sliding mode.
Further, the left and right sides of connecting plate bottom all bolted connection has place the board, and places the board and be the setting of L type, the bottom of placing the board is run through and is provided with the bolt, and the bolt with place board threaded connection, the left and right sides at fixed disk top all is seted up threaded hole, and threaded hole and bolt threaded connection.
Furthermore, the front and rear parts of the bottom of one side of the supporting plate are all bolted with fixing pieces, a second screw rod penetrates through the upper part of each fixing piece and is in threaded connection with the corresponding fixing piece, and the top of each second screw rod is in bolted connection with a knob.
Further, the right side at the top of the fixing plate is provided with a storage box, the front of the storage box is provided with a placing groove, and the collection cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the placing groove in a sliding mode.
Further, gather the blade and be the semicircle type setting, and gather the blade and make by carbide material, logical groove has been seted up to the top on gathering a section of thick bamboo surface.
The effects provided in the contents of the present invention are only the effects of the embodiments, not all the effects of the present invention, and one of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or advantageous effects:
the utility model discloses can carry out sampling work to the soil in the investigation region automatically, effectively improve sampling efficiency, but also at the sampling process, can show the degree of depth of sampling, make things convenient for the staff to carry out subsequent data record work, it needs the staff manual work to go on mostly to have solved current sampling device, the operation is inconvenient, the efficiency of not only sampling is lower, has still increased staff's the amount of labour, the problem of inconvenience is brought for staff's exploration sampling work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the point B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the fixed plate, 2, the backup pad, 3, the gyro wheel, 4, the support frame, 5, first motor, 6, first screw rod, 7, the sleeve pipe, 8, the lifter plate, 9, the second motor, 10, the connecting plate, 11, gather a section of thick bamboo, 12, the fixed disk, 13, gather the blade, 14, infrared distance measuring sensor, 15, the display screen, 16, the guide way, 17, the guide piece, 18, the guide bar, 19, place the board, 20, the bolt, 21, the screw hole, 22, the stationary blade, 23, the second screw rod, 24, deposit the case, 25, the standing groove, 26, logical groove.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present invention is explained in detail by the following embodiments with reference to the attached drawings 1 to 4. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and processes are omitted so as to not unnecessarily limit the invention.
As shown in figures 1-4, a sampling device for geological exploration comprises a fixed plate 1, support plates 2 are bolted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate 1, rollers 3 are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the support plates 2, a support frame 4 is bolted on the top of the fixed plate 1, a first motor 5 is mounted on the top of the support frame 4, the bottom end of an output shaft of the first motor 5 penetrates through the support frame 4 and is bolted with a first screw 6, a sleeve 7 is sleeved under the first screw 6, the sleeve 7 is in threaded connection with the first screw 6, the bottom end of the sleeve 7 penetrates through the fixed plate 1 and is in sliding connection with the fixed plate 1, a lifting plate 8 is bolted on the bottom end of the sleeve 7, a second motor 9 is mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate 8, a connecting plate 10 is bolted on the bottom end of an output shaft of the second motor 9, a collecting cylinder 11 is arranged under the connecting plate 10, a fixed plate 12 is bolted on the top of the collecting cylinder 11, the equal bolt of the left and right sides of collection section of thick bamboo 11 bottom has collection blade 13, infrared distance measuring sensor 14 is installed in the left side of 1 bottom of fixed plate, display screen 15 is installed in the left side at 1 top of fixed plate, and the cooperation is used between infrared distance measuring sensor 14 and the display screen 15, the utility model discloses can carry out sampling work to the soil in the investigation region automatically, effectively improve sampling efficiency, and still in sampling process, can show the degree of depth of sampling, make things convenient for the staff to carry out subsequent data record work, it needs the staff manual work to go on mostly to have solved current sampling device, and inconvenient operation, not only the efficiency of sampling is lower, has still increased staff's the amount of labour, the problem of bringing inconvenience for staff's exploration sampling work.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the surface of the opposite side of the supporting plate 2 is provided with a guide groove 16, a guide piece 17 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 16, one side of the guide piece 17 is bolted to the lifting plate 8, a guide rod 18 is bolted inside the guide groove 16, the guide rod 18 penetrates through the guide piece 17 and is slidably connected with the guide piece 17, and the guide groove 16, the guide piece 17 and the guide rod 18 are arranged to limit the moving track of the lifting plate 8, so that the lifting plate 8 can only move up and down.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 10 are bolted with placing plates 19, the placing plates 19 are arranged in an L shape, bolts 20 are arranged at the bottom of the placing plates 19 in a penetrating manner, the bolts 20 are in threaded connection with the placing plates 19, threaded holes 21 are formed in the left and right sides of the top of the fixed plate 12, the threaded holes 21 are in threaded connection with the bolts 20, and the collecting cylinder 11 can be conveniently disassembled and installed by workers due to the arrangement of the placing plates 19, the bolts 20 and the threaded holes 21.
Referring to fig. 1, the fixing pieces 22 are bolted on the front and rear sides of the bottom of one side of the supporting plate 2, the second screw 23 penetrates through the upper portion of the fixing piece 22, the second screw 23 is in threaded connection with the fixing piece 22, the knob is bolted on the top of the second screw 23, and the fixing piece 22 and the second screw 23 are arranged to fix the position of the device conveniently and prevent the device from displacing in the sampling process.
Referring to fig. 1, a storage box 24 is disposed on the right side of the top of the fixing plate 1, a placement groove 25 is disposed on the front surface of the storage box 24, the collection cylinder 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement groove 25, and the collection cylinder 11 and soil samples inside the collection cylinder 11 can be temporarily stored conveniently through the storage box 24.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the collecting blade 13 is disposed in a semicircular arc shape, the collecting blade 13 is made of hard alloy, a through groove 26 is disposed above the surface of the collecting cylinder 11, and the soil in the collecting cylinder 11 can be conveniently taken out by a worker through the through groove 26.
The specific working process is as follows: when sampling work is required, a worker pushes the device to move to a position required to be sampled, then the worker rotates a knob on a second screw 23 to enable the second screw 23 to move downwards, when the second screw 23 is inserted into the ground, the first motor 5 is started after the position of the device is fixed, an output shaft of the first motor 5 drives the first screw 6 to rotate, the sleeve 7 is limited to enable the sleeve 7 to move up and down on the first screw 6, the lifting plate 8 moves downwards by controlling the rotating direction of the output shaft of the first motor 5, the collecting cylinder 11 slowly moves towards the ground along with the sleeve, when a collecting blade 13 at the bottom of the collecting cylinder 11 is in contact with the ground, the second motor 9 is started to enable the collecting cylinder 11 to rotate, then the collecting cylinder 11 performs sampling work on soil, and when the collecting cylinder 11 moves to the position set by the worker, the infrared distance measuring sensor 14 is started, detect the descending distance of lifter plate 8, and highly contrast with lifter plate 8 originally can obtain the descending distance of gathering a section of thick bamboo 11, data show on display screen 15 afterwards, the staff takes notes the completion back, the direction of rotation of the 5 output shafts of the first motor of uncontrolled again, make lifter plate 8 rise back to the normal position, close first motor 5 and second motor 9 afterwards, and demolish the bolt 20 of both sides, can take out gathering a section of thick bamboo 11, put into storage box 24 with gathering a section of thick bamboo 11 and its inside soil afterwards, can accomplish the sampling work to soil.
Although the above description has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention, various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are still within the scope of the present invention.