CN108871849B - A soil collection device with storage and detection functions - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil collection device with storage and detection functions, which comprises a fixed box, wherein the top of the fixed box is movably connected with a transparent glass plate through a bolt, the inner wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a guide rod which is positioned right below the transparent glass plate, the surface of the guide rod is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the inner part of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder which is positioned below the guide rod, the inner surface of the threaded cylinder is meshed with a lead screw, the left end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed box through a bearing, and the right end of the lead screw penetrates through the right side of the fixed box and extends to the outer part of the fixed box. This soil collection system with deposit and detect function has solved conventional geotome and has been holding up alone, beats with the sledge alone, wastes time and difficultly, and the head that appears very easily blocks up when the hammering makes the early damage of geotome and rotatory geotome when the geotome is got soil, so it is limited to get the soil degree of depth at every turn, problem that work efficiency is low.

Description

A soil collection device with storage and detection functions

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil collection device with storage and detection functions.

Background technique

Hydrogeology is divided into four types: simple, moderate, complex and extremely complex, as well as mine hydrogeological types: mines with water-filled rock layers dominated by porous rock layers, ② mines with water-filled rock layers dominated by fractured rock layers, ③ The water-filled rock formation is dominated by karst cave rock formation. In the hard soil surface layer, if soil sampling is required, the existing sampler is difficult to take out the soil due to the hard soil, and because the lower part is unstable, it cannot be pressed or rotated with force. It is carried out vertically, so the soil structure of the sample taken out will change, resulting in inaccurate soil collection data, and the lower end of the soil collector cannot penetrate deep into the soil layer. In the prior art, there are many types of soil borrowing devices. To study the general physical properties of soil, such as soil bulk density, porosity, and water-holding properties, a ring cutter head can be used to borrow soil. The most commonly used soil sampling tool is the soil drill. In the process of soil sampling, it is found that its disadvantage is that the soil can not be accurately stratified, and the soil of different layers cannot be accurately sampled, which directly affects the analysis of the physical and chemical properties of the soil. At present, soil borrowers are divided into two types: rotary type and direct pressure type. Most of the direct pressure soil borrowers are manually extracted.

The existing conventional soil borrowing is carried by one person and beating with a sledgehammer by one person, which is time-consuming and laborious. Hammering causes premature damage to the earth borrower. The head is blocked, so the soil borrowing depth is limited each time, and the work efficiency is low.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a soil collection device with storage and detection functions, which solves the problem that the conventional conventional soil extraction is time-consuming and laborious, and the rotary earth borrower is very difficult to extract due to the stickiness of the soil. It is easy to block the head, so the soil borrowing depth is limited each time, and the work efficiency is low.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a soil collection device with storage and detection functions, comprising a fixed box, the top of the fixed box is movably connected with a transparent glass plate through a latch, and the fixed box is movably connected with a transparent glass plate. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide rod and is located directly below the transparent glass plate, the surface of the guide rod is slidably connected with a sliding block, and a threaded cylinder is fixedly connected inside the sliding block and below the guide rod. The inner surface of the screw rod is engaged with a screw rod, the left end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box through a bearing, and the right end of the screw rod penetrates the right side of the fixed box and extends to the outside of the fixed box. A motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod, an elastic block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box, and two sides of the inner wall of the fixed box are provided with a first A chute, a soil storage box is slidably connected to the inside of the first chute and located on the top of the elastic block, both sides of the top of the soil storage box are fixedly connected with handles, and the left side of the fixed box is clamped with soil Automatic collection device, both sides of the bottom of the fixed box are rotatably connected with moving wheels through rotating bearing seats, the soil automatic collection device includes a motor fixing plate, and the left side of the top of the motor fixing plate is fixedly connected with a motor, so A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the motor, a second bevel gear is meshed directly below the first bevel gear, and an earth-stripping rod is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear. The motor fixing plate is fixedly connected with the left side of the fixing box, the right end of the motor output shaft is rotatably connected with the left side of the fixing box, the lower end of the earth-stripping rod penetrates the motor fixing plate and extends to the right below the penetration motor fixing plate, The left side of the fixed box is slidably connected to a hinge fixing block directly below the motor fixing plate. A hinge is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block and located on the surface of the earth-stretching rod, and a telescopic rod fixing block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the hinge and just below the hinge fixing block. The right side of the telescopic rod fixing block It is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed box, and an electromagnetic telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the top of the telescopic rod fixing block and the bottom of the hinge cylinder fixing block and on the right side of the hinge cylinder. The left side of the top of the hinge cylinder fixing block A rubber telescopic sealing block is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the motor fixing plate.

Preferably, a soil telescopic detection rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides a soil collecting device with storage and detection functions. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The soil collection device with storage and detection functions is connected with a transparent glass plate through a latch on the top of the fixed box, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box and located directly below the transparent glass plate. The surface of the rod is slidably connected with a sliding block, the inside of the sliding block and below the guide rod is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder, the inner surface of the threaded cylinder is engaged with a screw rod, and the left end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed box through a bearing, and the screw The right end of the rod runs through the right side of the fixed box and extends to the outside of the fixed box. A motor is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed box and located at the end of the screw rod, which solves the problem that the conventional soil borrowing is held by one person and beaten with a sledgehammer. , time consuming and laborious, the problem of premature failure of the earth extractor due to hammering.

(2) The soil collection device with storage and detection functions is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod through the output shaft of the motor, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected with an elastic block, and the two sides of the inner wall of the fixed box are provided with A chute, a soil storage box is slidably connected to the inside of the first chute and located on the top of the elastic block, both sides of the top of the soil storage box are fixedly connected with handles, and the left side of the fixed box is clamped with a soil automatic collection device, so that The efficiency of automatic borrowing is faster, and it saves labor, which greatly improves the applicability of the device.

(3) The soil collection device with storage and detection functions includes a motor fixing plate in the soil automatic collection device, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the motor fixing plate, and a first cone is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor output shaft The second bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear just below the first bevel gear. The center of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with an earth-stretching rod. The motor fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing box, and the right end of the motor output shaft is connected to the The left side of the fixed box is connected in rotation, and the lower end of the earth-stretching rod penetrates the motor fixing plate and extends to the right under the motor fixing plate. When the rotary earth borrower is borrowing soil, due to the stickiness of the soil, it is very easy to block the head, so the depth of each borrowing is limited and the work efficiency is low.

(4), the soil collecting device with storage and detection functions, through the lower end of the earth-stripping rod penetrating the hinged cylinder fixing block and extending to the right below the hinged cylinder fixing block, the bottom of the hinged cylinder fixing block is located at the earth-stripping rod A hinge is fixedly connected to the surface of the hinge, and a telescopic rod fixing block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the hinge and just below the hinge fixing block. The right side of the telescopic rod fixing block is fixedly connected with the left side of the fixing box. An electromagnetic telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the top of the hinge and the bottom of the hinge fixing block and on the right side of the hinge, and a rubber telescopic sealing block is fixedly connected between the left side of the top of the hinge fixing block and the left side of the bottom of the motor fixing plate. , so that the movement of the electromagnetic telescopic rod can effectively prevent the adhesion of the soil, so that the practical performance of the device is greatly improved.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil automatic collection device of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-fixed box, 2-pin, 3-transparent glass plate, 4-guide rod, 5-slide block, 6-threaded cylinder, 7-screw screw, 8-motor, 9-elastic block, 10-slide Slot, 11-soil storage box, 12-handle, 13-soil automatic collection device, 1301-motor fixing plate, 1302-motor, 1303-first bevel gear, 1305-second bevel gear, 1306-soil cutter , 1307- hinge fixing block, 1308- hinge, 1309- telescopic rod fixing block, 1310- with electromagnetic telescopic rod, 1311- rubber telescopic sealing block, 14- rotating bearing seat, 15- moving wheel, 16- soil telescopic detection rod.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil collection device with storage and detection functions, including a fixed box 1, the top of the fixed box 1 is movably connected with a transparent glass plate 3 through a latch 2 , a guide rod 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 1 and is located directly below the transparent glass plate 3, the surface of the guide rod 4 is slidably connected with a sliding block 5, and the interior of the sliding block 5 is located below the guide rod 4 is fixedly connected with a thread Cylinder 6, the inner surface of the threaded cylinder 6 is engaged with a screw rod 7, the left end of the screw rod 7 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed box 1 through a bearing, and the right end of the screw rod 7 penetrates the right side of the fixed box 1 and extends to the fixed box 1. Externally, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 7 outside the fixed box 1, the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod 7, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box 1 is fixedly connected with an elastic block 9, and the fixed box 1 Both sides of the inner wall are provided with sliding grooves 10. Inside the sliding groove 10 and located at the top of the elastic block 9, a soil storage box 11 is slidably connected. Both sides of the top of the soil storage box 11 are fixedly connected with handles 12. There is an automatic soil collecting device 13 connected to the side, which solves the problem that the conventional soil borrowing is held by one person and beating with a sledgehammer, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the hammering causes the soil borrower to be damaged prematurely. Both sides are rotatably connected to the moving wheel 15 through the rotating bearing seat 14. The soil automatic collecting device 13 includes a motor fixing plate 1301. The motor 1302 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the motor fixing plate 1301, and the surface of the output shaft of the motor 1302 is fixedly connected to a No. A bevel gear 1303, a second bevel gear 1305 is meshed directly under the first bevel gear 1303, and the center of the second bevel gear 1305 is fixedly connected with an earth cutting rod 1306, so that the efficiency of automatic soil extraction is faster, and its It saves labor and greatly improves the applicability of the device. The motor fixing plate 1301 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing box 1, the right end of the output shaft of the motor 1302 is rotatably connected to the left side of the fixing box 1, and the lower end of the earth-stripping rod 1306 penetrates the motor. The fixing plate 1301 extends to the right below the motor fixing plate 1301, the left side of the fixing box 1 and is located directly under the motor fixing plate 1301 is slidably connected with a hinge fixing block 1307, and the lower end of the earth-stripping rod 1306 penetrates the hinge fixing block 1307 and extends to just below the hinge fixing block 1307, the bottom of the hinge fixing block 1307 and the surface of the earth-stripping rod 1306 are fixedly connected with the hinge 1308, and the outer surface of the hinge 1308 is located directly on the hinge fixing block 1307. A telescopic rod fixing block 1309 is slidably connected at the bottom, which solves the problem that the head is easily blocked due to the sticky effect of the soil when the rotary earth borrower is borrowing soil, so the depth of each borrowing is limited and the work efficiency is low. The telescopic rod is fixed. The right side of the block 1309 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed box 1, and an electromagnetic telescopic rod 1310 is fixedly connected between the top of the telescopic rod fixing block 1309 and the bottom of the hinge cylinder fixing block 1307 and on the right side of the hinge cylinder 1308. Left side of top of fixed block 1307 with motor A rubber telescopic sealing block 1311 is fixedly connected between the left side of the bottom of the fixed plate 1301, and a soil telescopic detection rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 5, so that the movement of the electromagnetic telescopic rod 1310 can effectively prevent the soil from bonding, The practical performance of the device is greatly improved.

When in use, the motor 8 and the motor 1302 are first electrically connected to the external power supply, and then the electromagnetic telescopic rod 1310 is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the soil collection device is pushed to the position where soil collection needs to be performed, and the motor 1302 is started to drive the twister. The soil rod 1306 is rotated, so that the soil moves upward with the earth-stripping rod 1306 and enters the interior of the hinge 1308, and then the electromagnetic telescopic rod 1310 is activated, so that the hinge fixed block 1307 moves with the expansion and contraction of the electromagnetic telescopic rod 1310, driving the The hinge 1308 moves, and the soil is continuously sent to the inside of the fixed box 1 through the opening on the left side of the fixed box 1, so that soil is continuously accumulated in the soil storage box 11, and then the motor 8 is started to make the screw rod 7 rotate to drive the threaded barrel. 6 and the sliding block 5 rotate, so that the sliding block 5 drives the soil expansion detection rod 16 to move, when it moves to an appropriate position, press the switch, turn off the motor 8, and then start the soil expansion detection rod 16 to detect the soil.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a soil collection system with deposit and detect function, includes fixed case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the fixed box (1) is movably connected with a transparent glass plate (3) through a bolt (2), the inner wall of the fixed box (1) is positioned under the transparent glass plate (3) and is fixedly connected with a guide rod (4), the surface of the guide rod (4) is connected with a sliding block (5) in a sliding manner, the inner part of the sliding block (5) is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder (6) positioned under the guide rod (4), the inner surface of the threaded cylinder (6) is meshed with a lead screw (7), the left end of the lead screw (7) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed box (1) through a bearing, the right end of the lead screw (7) penetrates through the right side of the fixed box (1) and extends to the outer part of the fixed box (1), one end of the fixed box (1) which is positioned outside and is fixedly connected with a motor (8), the output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with the right end of the lead screw (7), the soil automatic collection device is characterized in that an elastic block (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box (1), sliding grooves (10) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the fixed box (1), a soil storage box (11) is connected to the inner portion of each sliding groove (10) and located at the top of each elastic block (9) in a sliding mode, handles (12) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of each soil storage box (11), an automatic soil collection device (13) is clamped to the left side of the fixed box (1), moving wheels (15) are rotatably connected to two sides of the bottom of the fixed box (1) through rotating bearing seats (14), each automatic soil collection device (13) comprises a motor fixing plate (1301), a motor (1302) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of each motor fixing plate (1301), a first bevel gear (1303) is fixedly connected to the surface of an output shaft of each motor (1302), and a second bevel gear (1305) is meshed, a soil twisting rod (1306) is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear (1305), the motor fixing plate (1301) is fixedly connected with the left side of the fixing box (1), the right end of the output shaft of the motor (1302) is rotatably connected with the left side of the fixing box (1), the lower end of the soil twisting rod (1306) penetrates through the motor fixing plate (1301) and extends to the position right below the motor fixing plate (1301), a hinge barrel fixing block (1307) is slidably connected to the left side of the fixing box (1) and is positioned right below the motor fixing plate (1301), the lower end of the soil twisting rod (1306) penetrates through the hinge barrel fixing block (1307) and extends to the position right below the hinge barrel fixing block (1307), a hinge barrel (1308) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hinge barrel fixing block (1307) and is positioned on the surface of the soil twisting rod (1306), a telescopic rod (1309) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the hinge barrel (1308) and is positioned right below the hinge barrel fixing block (1307), the right side of telescopic link fixed block (1309) and the left side fixed connection of fixed case (1), between the top of telescopic link fixed block (1309) and the bottom of hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block (1307) and be located the right side fixedly connected with electromagnetic telescopic link (1310) of hinge section of thick bamboo (1308), fixedly connected with rubber flexible sealing block (1311) between the left side at hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block (1307) top and the left side of motor fixed plate (1301) bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with soil of sliding block (5) is flexible and is detected pole (16).

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