CN108871849B

CN108871849B - Soil collection system with deposit and detect function

Info

Publication number: CN108871849B
Application number: CN201810756236.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谷海斌; 武红旗; 王泽�; 张文太; 范燕敏; 李桂真
Original assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural University
Current assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural University
Priority date: 2018-07-11
Filing date: 2018-07-11
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-11
Also published as: CN108871849A

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil collection device with storage and detection functions, which comprises a fixed box, wherein the top of the fixed box is movably connected with a transparent glass plate through a bolt, the inner wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a guide rod which is positioned right below the transparent glass plate, the surface of the guide rod is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the inner part of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder which is positioned below the guide rod, the inner surface of the threaded cylinder is meshed with a lead screw, the left end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed box through a bearing, and the right end of the lead screw penetrates through the right side of the fixed box and extends to the outer part of the fixed box. This soil collection system with deposit and detect function has solved conventional geotome and has been holding up alone, beats with the sledge alone, wastes time and difficultly, and the head that appears very easily blocks up when the hammering makes the early damage of geotome and rotatory geotome when the geotome is got soil, so it is limited to get the soil degree of depth at every turn, problem that work efficiency is low.

Description

Soil collection system with deposit and detect function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil collection device with storage and detection functions.

Background

Hydrogeology is divided into four types, simple, medium, complex and extremely complex, as well as mine hydrogeology: the water-filled rock stratum is a mine mainly comprising a pore rock stratum, the water-filled rock stratum is a mine mainly comprising a fracture rock stratum, and the water-filled rock stratum is a mine mainly comprising a karst cave rock stratum. In hard soil top layer, if need carry out the soil sample, current sampler is because soil property is hard, it also hardly realizes taking out soil to push down, simultaneously because its lower part is unstable, when pushing down or rotatory hard, can't accomplish perpendicularly to go on, the sample soil structure that consequently takes out can change, cause soil acquisition data inaccurate, the soil collector lower extreme also can't deepen soil layer depths, even rotatory also can not reach anticipated effect hard, actual result of use is unsatisfactory. In the prior art, the soil taking device has various types, and can be used for taking soil by utilizing the cutting head when researching general physical properties of soil, such as soil volume weight, porosity, water retention property and the like. The most common soil sampling tool is a soil drill, which is found in the soil sampling process, and has the defects that the sampled soil cannot be layered accurately, the soil of different layers cannot be sampled accurately, and the analysis of the physical and chemical properties of the soil is directly influenced. At present, the soil sampler is divided into a rotary type soil sampler and a direct-pressure type soil sampler, and most of the direct-pressure type soil samplers use manual soil sampling.

The existing conventional soil sampling is carried by one person, the person beats the soil sampling device by a hammer, the time and the labor are wasted, the hammer is used for causing the early damage of the soil sampling device, when the rotary soil sampling device is used for sampling soil, the head is blocked due to the viscous action of the soil, so the soil sampling depth is limited at every time, and the work efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil collecting device with storage and detection functions, which solves the problems that the conventional soil taking is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and when a rotary soil sampler takes soil, due to the viscous action of soil, the head of the rotary soil sampler is very easy to block, so that the soil taking depth is limited every time, and the working efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a soil collection device with storage and detection functions comprises a fixed box, wherein the top of the fixed box is movably connected with a transparent glass plate through a bolt, the inner wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a guide rod under the transparent glass plate, the surface of the guide rod is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, a threaded cylinder is fixedly connected inside the sliding block and under the guide rod, the inner surface of the threaded cylinder is meshed with a lead screw, the left end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed box through a bearing, the right end of the lead screw penetrates through the right side of the fixed box and extends to the outside of the fixed box, one end outside the fixed box and positioned on the lead screw is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the lead screw, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected with an elastic block, and two sides of the inner wall of the, the soil storage box is connected with the inside of the first sliding groove and positioned at the top of the elastic block in a sliding manner, handles are fixedly connected with two sides of the top of the soil storage box, an automatic soil collection device is clamped on the left side of the fixed box, moving wheels are rotatably connected with two sides of the bottom of the fixed box through rotating bearing seats, the automatic soil collection device comprises a motor fixing plate, a motor is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the motor fixing plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the surface of a motor output shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed under the first bevel gear, a soil twisting rod is fixedly connected with the center of the second bevel gear, the motor fixing plate is fixedly connected with the left side of the fixed box, the right end of the motor output shaft is rotatably connected with the left side of the fixed box, and the lower end of the soil twisting rod penetrates through the motor fixing plate and extends to the position under the, the utility model discloses a motor, including fixed case, hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block, the left side of fixed case and be located the motor fixed plate under sliding connection have a hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block, the lower extreme of hinge native pole runs through hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block and extends to under the hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block, the bottom of hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block and the fixed surface who is located the hinge native pole are connected with a hinge section of thick bamboo, the surface of a hinge section of thick bamboo just is located hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block under sliding connection have a telescopic link fixed block, the right side of telescopic link fixed block and the left side fixed connection of fixed case, just be located the right side fixedly connected with electromagnetic telescopic link of a hinge section of thick bamboo between the top of telescopic link fixed.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with soil of sliding block stretches out and draws back the measuring pole.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a soil collection device with storage and detection functions. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this soil collection system with deposit and detect function, there is the transparent glass board through bolt swing joint at the top of fixed box, the inner wall of fixed box just is located the transparent glass board under fixedly connected with guide bar, the sliding surface connection of guide bar has the sliding block, the inside of sliding block just is located the below fixedly connected with screw thread section of thick bamboo of guide bar, the internal surface meshing of screw thread section of thick bamboo has the lead screw, the left end of lead screw passes through the bearing and is connected with the inner wall rotation of fixed box, the right-hand member of lead screw runs through the right side of fixed box and extends to the outside of fixed box, the outside one end fixedly connected with motor that just is located the lead screw of fixed box, it is alone holding up to have solved conventional borrowing, strike with the sledge alone, it is hard to waste time and energy, the too early problem of damage of hammering messenger.

(2) This soil collection system with deposit and detect function, right-hand member fixed connection through output shaft at the motor and lead screw, the bottom fixedly connected with elastic block of fixed incasement wall, first spout has been seted up to the both sides of fixed incasement wall, the inside of first spout and the top sliding connection who is located the elastic block have the case of depositing soil, deposit the equal fixedly connected with handle in both sides at soil roof portion, the left side joint of fixed case has soil automatic acquisition device, make the efficiency of automatic borrowing faster, and it has saved the labour, make the suitability of device improve greatly.

(3) The soil collecting device with the storage and detection functions comprises a motor fixing plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the motor fixing plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of a motor output shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed under the first bevel gear, a soil twisting rod is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear, the motor fixing plate is fixedly connected with the left side of a fixing box, the right end of the motor output shaft is rotatably connected with the left side of the fixing box, the lower end of the soil twisting rod penetrates through the motor fixing plate and extends to the position under the motor fixing plate, a hinge barrel fixing block is slidably connected to the left side of the fixing box and is positioned under the motor fixing plate, and therefore when a rotary soil sampler is used for soil sampling, due to the viscous action of soil, head blockage is easy to occur, so that the soil sampling depth is limited every time, and the working efficiency is low.

(4) This soil collection system with deposit and detect function, run through a hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block and extend to under a hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block through the lower extreme at the hank native pole, the bottom of a hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block and be located the fixed surface of hank native pole and be connected with a hinge section of thick bamboo, the surface of a hinge section of thick bamboo just is located a hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block and is connected with the telescopic link fixed block under, the right side of telescopic link fixed block and the left side fixed connection of fixed box, just be located the right side fixedly connected with electromagnetism telescopic link of a hinge section of thick bamboo between the top of telescopic link fixed block and the bottom of a hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block, the flexible sealed piece of fixedly connected with rubber between the left side of a hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block top and the left side of motor fixed plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic soil collection device of the invention.

In the figure, 1-fixed box, 2-bolt, 3-transparent glass plate, 4-guide rod, 5-sliding block, 6-thread cylinder, 7-screw rod, 8-motor, 9-elastic block, 10-sliding groove, 11-soil storage box, 12-handle, 13-automatic soil collecting device, 1301-motor fixing plate, 1302-motor, 1303-first bevel gear, 1305-second bevel gear, 1306-soil twisting rod, 1307-hinge cylinder fixing block, 1308-hinge cylinder, 1309-telescopic rod fixing block, 1310-electromagnetic telescopic rod, 1311-rubber telescopic sealing block, 14-rotary bearing seat, 15-moving wheel and 16-soil telescopic detection rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil collection device with storage and detection functions comprises a fixed box 1, the top of the fixed box 1 is movably connected with a transparent glass plate 3 through a bolt 2, the inner wall of the fixed box 1 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 4 under the transparent glass plate 3, the surface of the guide rod 4 is connected with a sliding block 5 in a sliding way, the inner part of the sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder 6 under the guide rod 4, the inner surface of the threaded cylinder 6 is meshed with a lead screw 7, the left end of the lead screw 7 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed box 1 through a bearing, the right end of the lead screw 7 penetrates through the right side of the fixed box 1 and extends to the outer part of the fixed box 1, one end of the outer part of the fixed box 1, which is positioned on the lead screw 7, an output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with the right end of the lead screw 7, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box 1 is fixedly connected with an elastic, the soil storage box 11 is connected inside the sliding groove 10 and positioned at the top of the elastic block 9 in a sliding mode, handles 12 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the soil storage box 11, an automatic soil collecting device 13 is connected to the left side of the fixed box 1 in a clamping mode, the problem that a person holds soil to beat the soil by a hammer, the time and labor are wasted, and the soil sampler is damaged too early due to the hammer is solved, moving wheels 15 are rotatably connected to two sides of the bottom of the fixed box 1 through rotating bearing seats 14, the automatic soil collecting device 13 comprises a motor fixing plate 1301, a motor 1302 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the motor fixing plate 1301, a first bevel gear 1303 is fixedly connected to the surface of an output shaft of the motor 1302, a second bevel gear 1305 is meshed right below the first bevel gear 1303, a soil twisting rod 1306 is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear 1305, the automatic soil sampling efficiency is higher, and labor force is, the applicability of the device is greatly improved, a motor fixing plate 1301 is fixedly connected with the left side of a fixing box 1, the right end of an output shaft of a motor 1302 is rotatably connected with the left side of the fixing box 1, the lower end of a soil twisting rod 1306 penetrates through the motor fixing plate 1301 and extends to the position right below the motor fixing plate 1301, a hinge barrel fixing block 1307 is slidably connected to the left side of the fixing box 1 and is positioned right below the motor fixing plate 1301, the lower end of the soil twisting rod 1306 penetrates through the hinge barrel fixing block 1307 and extends to the position right below the hinge barrel fixing block 1307, a hinge barrel 1308 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hinge barrel fixing block 1307 and is positioned on the surface of the soil twisting rod 1306, a telescopic rod fixing block 1309 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the hinge barrel 1308 and is positioned right below the hinge barrel fixing block 1307, and the problems that when a rotary soil sampler fetches soil, the head blockage is very easy to occur due to the viscous effect of soil, the right side of telescopic link fixed block 1309 and the left side fixed connection of fixed case 1, between the top of telescopic link fixed block 1309 and the bottom of hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block 1307 and be located the flexible sealed piece 1311 of right side fixedly connected with rubber of hinge section of thick bamboo 1308, fixedly connected with soil of hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block 1307 top and the left side of motor fixed plate 1301 bottom between flexible sealed piece 1311, the flexible test bar 16 of bottom fixedly connected with soil of sliding block 5, make the motion through electromagnetic telescopic link 1310, can effectually prevent bonding of soil, make the device practicality improve greatly.

When the soil collection device is used, the motor 8 and the motor 1302 are respectively and electrically connected with an external power supply, then the electromagnetic telescopic rod 1310 is electrically connected with the external power supply, the soil collection device is pushed to a position where soil collection is needed, the motor 1302 is started to drive the soil twisting rod 1306 to rotate, soil is enabled to move upwards along with the soil twisting rod 1306 and enter the inside of the hinge barrel 1308, then the electromagnetic telescopic rod 1310 is started, the hinge barrel fixing block 1307 moves along with the extension and retraction of the electromagnetic telescopic rod 1310 to drive the hinge barrel 1308 to move, soil is continuously sent to the inside of the fixed box 1 through the opening in the left side of the fixed box 1, soil is continuously accumulated in the soil storage box 11, then the motor 8 is started again to rotate the lead screw 7 to drive the threaded barrel 6 and the sliding block 5 to rotate, the sliding block 5 drives the soil extension and retraction detection rod 16 to move, when the soil is moved to a proper position, the switch is pressed down to close, then the soil telescopic detection rod 16 is started to detect the soil.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil collection system with deposit and detect function, includes fixed case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the fixed box (1) is movably connected with a transparent glass plate (3) through a bolt (2), the inner wall of the fixed box (1) is positioned under the transparent glass plate (3) and is fixedly connected with a guide rod (4), the surface of the guide rod (4) is connected with a sliding block (5) in a sliding manner, the inner part of the sliding block (5) is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder (6) positioned under the guide rod (4), the inner surface of the threaded cylinder (6) is meshed with a lead screw (7), the left end of the lead screw (7) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed box (1) through a bearing, the right end of the lead screw (7) penetrates through the right side of the fixed box (1) and extends to the outer part of the fixed box (1), one end of the fixed box (1) which is positioned outside and is fixedly connected with a motor (8), the output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with the right end of the lead screw (7), the soil automatic collection device is characterized in that an elastic block (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box (1), sliding grooves (10) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the fixed box (1), a soil storage box (11) is connected to the inner portion of each sliding groove (10) and located at the top of each elastic block (9) in a sliding mode, handles (12) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of each soil storage box (11), an automatic soil collection device (13) is clamped to the left side of the fixed box (1), moving wheels (15) are rotatably connected to two sides of the bottom of the fixed box (1) through rotating bearing seats (14), each automatic soil collection device (13) comprises a motor fixing plate (1301), a motor (1302) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of each motor fixing plate (1301), a first bevel gear (1303) is fixedly connected to the surface of an output shaft of each motor (1302), and a second bevel gear (1305) is meshed, a soil twisting rod (1306) is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear (1305), the motor fixing plate (1301) is fixedly connected with the left side of the fixing box (1), the right end of the output shaft of the motor (1302) is rotatably connected with the left side of the fixing box (1), the lower end of the soil twisting rod (1306) penetrates through the motor fixing plate (1301) and extends to the position right below the motor fixing plate (1301), a hinge barrel fixing block (1307) is slidably connected to the left side of the fixing box (1) and is positioned right below the motor fixing plate (1301), the lower end of the soil twisting rod (1306) penetrates through the hinge barrel fixing block (1307) and extends to the position right below the hinge barrel fixing block (1307), a hinge barrel (1308) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hinge barrel fixing block (1307) and is positioned on the surface of the soil twisting rod (1306), a telescopic rod (1309) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the hinge barrel (1308) and is positioned right below the hinge barrel fixing block (1307), the right side of telescopic link fixed block (1309) and the left side fixed connection of fixed case (1), between the top of telescopic link fixed block (1309) and the bottom of hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block (1307) and be located the right side fixedly connected with electromagnetic telescopic link (1310) of hinge section of thick bamboo (1308), fixedly connected with rubber flexible sealing block (1311) between the left side at hinge section of thick bamboo fixed block (1307) top and the left side of motor fixed plate (1301) bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with soil of sliding block (5) is flexible and is detected pole (16).