CN215072297U

CN215072297U - Automatic cleaning equipment for solar panel

Info

Publication number: CN215072297U
Application number: CN202121421624.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王荣华
Original assignee: Zhangye Jidian New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangye Jidian New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-24
Filing date: 2021-06-24
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic equipment that cleans of solar panel, including the solar panel body, the equal bolt all around of solar panel body bottom has the supporting legs, the equal bolt in both sides of solar panel body has the backup pad, the backup pad has bolted first fixed plate in opposite directions the back bolt of one side, the backup pad has bolted the second fixed plate in opposite directions the front bolt of one side, the left bottom bolt of backup pad has the water tank. The utility model discloses a step motor's cooperation provides the drive source for the removal of movable plate, is convenient for drive the lead screw and rotates, through the cooperation of spray pipe, shower nozzle, movable plate and brush cleaner, sprays to make the brush cleaner can clean the stubborn dust in solar panel body surface in depth at solar panel body water, avoids causing the dust on solar panel body surface to clean thoroughly, has improved the conversion rate of solar energy, has solved traditional solar panel and has cleaned equipment automatically and clean the effect poor.

Description

Automatic cleaning equipment for solar panel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar panel field specifically is automatic equipment that cleans of solar panel.

Background

The solar cell is also called as a solar chip or a photocell, and is a photoelectric semiconductor slice which directly generates electricity by utilizing sunlight, a single solar cell can not be directly used as a power supply, a plurality of single solar cells are required to be connected in series and in parallel and tightly packaged into a component as the power supply, and a solar panel and a plurality of solar cells are assembled into an assembly part which is a core part in a solar power generation system and is also the most important part in the solar power generation system.

Nowadays, solar energy is more and more widely popularized in daily life, the requirements of energy conservation, environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction are met, the environment is protected, and the traditional automatic cleaning equipment for the solar panel is poor in cleaning effect because the solar panel is directly exposed in the atmospheric environment and a large amount of dust is accumulated on the surface of the solar panel after long-time use, so that the cleaning on the surface of the solar panel is not thorough, and the conversion rate of the solar energy is seriously influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic equipment that cleans of solar panel is in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: automatic equipment that cleans of solar panel, including the solar panel body, all bolted connections all around of solar panel body bottom have the supporting legs, the both sides of solar panel body are all bolted connections have the backup pad, the backup pad has first fixed plate in opposite directions the back of one side bolted connection, the positive bolted connection of one side in opposite directions of backup pad has the second fixed plate, the left bottom bolted connection of backup pad has the water tank, one side in opposite directions of first fixed plate and second fixed plate is provided with the mechanism that cleans with the cooperation of solar panel body use.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump, a water spray pipe, a spray head, a stepping motor, a screw rod, a moving plate, a cleaning brush and a water outlet pipe, a water pump is bolted on the right side of the top of the water tank, the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the left side of the top of the water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is communicated with a spray pipe, the other end of the spray pipe, which is far away from the water outlet pipe, is sequentially communicated with a spray head from front to back, a stepping motor is bolted at the center of the back of the first fixing plate, an output shaft of the stepping motor penetrates through the first fixing plate and is bolted with a screw rod, the front surface of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the center of the back surface of the second fixing plate through a bearing, the surface of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, and the surface of the thread bush is bolted with a movable plate, and the bottom of the movable plate is sequentially bolted with cleaning brushes matched with the solar panel body from left to right.

Preferably, the front and the back of the top of the solar panel body are bolted with baffles, the bottom on the right side of the supporting plate is bolted with a collecting box, and one side of the collecting box opposite to the supporting plate is provided with a through groove matched with the solar panel body for use.

Preferably, fixed rods are bolted on two sides of the front surface of the first fixed plate, one side, away from the first fixed plate, of each fixed rod is bolted with the back surface of the second fixed plate, a buffer spring is sleeved on the surface of each fixed rod, the front surface of each buffer spring is bolted with the back surface of the second fixed plate, and the back surface of each buffer spring is bolted with the front surface of the movable plate.

Preferably, the top of one side of the supporting plate opposite to the supporting plate is provided with a sliding groove, and an inner cavity of the sliding groove is connected with a sliding block matched with the moving plate for use in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the top of the two sides of the inner cavity of the collecting box is embedded with a filter screen, and the filter screen is positioned below the through groove.

Preferably, the surface of the water outlet pipe is bolted with a fixed seat, and one side of the fixed seat far away from the water outlet pipe is bolted with the outer side of the supporting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a water pump and cooperation, flow for the water source provides the power source, cooperation through step motor, the removal for the movable plate provides the drive source, be convenient for drive the lead screw and rotate, cooperation through the lead screw, be convenient for drive the thread bush and remove, through the spray pipe, the shower nozzle, the cooperation of movable plate and brush cleaner, it makes the brush cleaner to carry out the deep level to the stubborn dust in solar panel body surface at solar panel body water to spray, the dust of avoiding causing solar panel body surface cleans thoroughly, cleaning efficiency has effectively been improved, the conversion rate of solar energy has also been improved greatly simultaneously, it is poor to have solved traditional automatic equipment that cleans of solar panel and has cleaned the effect.

2. The utility model discloses a baffle, the cooperation of collecting box and logical groove, be convenient for collect the sewage after cleaning, prevent sewage flow to ground, the protection of favourable solar panel all ring edge borders, cooperation through dead lever and buffer spring, avoid movable plate moving speed too fast to influence the cleaning effect of cleaning brush to the solar panel body, play effective elastic buffer's effect to the movable plate at the removal in-process, cooperation through spout and slider, prevent that the movable plate from taking place the skew at the removal in-process, make the movable plate can steadily move, cooperation through fixed block and filter screen, can effectively filter the dust granule in the sewage, the secondary cyclic utilization of the sewage of being convenient for, water economy resource, cooperation through the fixing base, effectively strengthen the fastness of outlet pipe, avoid the outlet pipe to take place to rock crooked.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial front sectional view of the structure of the automatic cleaning equipment for solar panel of the present invention;

figure 3 is the utility model discloses solar panel cleans local top view of structure of equipment automatically.

In the figure: 1. a solar panel body; 2. a support plate; 3. a first fixing plate; 4. a second fixing plate; 5. a water tank; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 61. a water pump; 62. a water spray pipe; 63. a spray head; 64. a stepping motor; 65. a screw rod; 66. moving the plate; 67. cleaning with a brush; 68. a water outlet pipe; 7. a baffle plate; 8. a collection box; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a buffer spring; 11. a chute; 12. a slider; 13. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides an automatic cleaning equipment for solar panel, including solar panel body 1, the supporting legs have all been bolted around solar panel body 1 bottom, the backup pad 2 has all been bolted to the both sides of solar panel body 1, the back bolt of backup pad 2 one side in opposite directions has first fixed plate 3, the front bolt of backup pad 2 one side in opposite directions has second fixed plate 4, the left bottom bolt of backup pad 2 has water tank 5, first fixed plate 3 and second fixed plate 4 one side in opposite directions is provided with cleans the mechanism 6 with solar panel body 1 cooperation use, the utility model provides a power source for the flow of water source through water pump 61 and cooperation, through the cooperation of step motor 64, provide a drive source for the removal of movable plate 66, be convenient for drive lead screw 65 and rotate, through the cooperation of lead screw 65, be convenient for drive thread bush and remove, through the cooperation of movable plate spray pipe 62,

shower nozzle

63, 66 and cleaning brush 67, the water sprayed on the solar panel body 1 enables the cleaning brush 67 to deeply clean the stubborn dust on the surface of the solar panel body 1, so that the problem that the dust on the surface of the solar panel body 1 is not thoroughly cleaned is avoided, the cleaning efficiency is effectively improved, the conversion rate of solar energy is greatly improved, and the problem that the cleaning effect of the traditional automatic solar panel cleaning equipment is poor is solved;

the cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a water pump 61, a water spraying pipe 62, a nozzle 63, a stepping motor 64, a screw rod 65, a moving plate 66, a cleaning brush 67 and a water outlet pipe 68, the water pump 61 is bolted on the right side of the top of the water tank 5 to provide a power source for the flow of water, the water inlet of the water pump 61 is communicated with the left side of the top of the water tank 5, the water outlet of the water pump 61 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 68, the water spraying pipe 62 is communicated with one end of the water outlet pipe 68 far away from the water pump 61, the nozzles 63 are sequentially communicated with one end of the water spraying pipe 62 far away from the water outlet pipe 68 from front to back, the stepping motor 64 is bolted in the center of the back of the first fixed plate 3 to provide a driving source for the movement of the moving plate 66 and drive the screw rod 65 to rotate, the output shaft of the stepping motor 64 penetrates through the first fixed plate 3 and is bolted with the screw rod 65 to drive the threaded sleeve to move, the front of the screw rod 65 is rotatably connected with the center of the back of the second fixed plate 4 through a bearing, the surperficial threaded connection of lead screw 65 has the thread bush, and the surperficial bolt of thread bush has movable plate 66, the bottom of movable plate 66 all has bolted the brush cleaner 67 of using with the cooperation of solar panel body 1 from a left side to the right side in proper order, through spray pipe 62, shower nozzle 63, the cooperation of movable plate 66 and brush cleaner 67, it makes brush cleaner 67 can carry out the deep level to the stubborn dust in solar panel body 1 surface to spray at solar panel body 1 water and cleans, it is incomplete to avoid causing the dust on solar panel body 1 surface to clean, the efficiency of cleaning has effectively been improved, the conversion rate of solar energy has also been improved greatly simultaneously, it is poor to have solved traditional automatic equipment that cleans of solar panel and clean the effect.

The front and the back at the top of the solar panel body 1 are all bolted with baffles 7, the bottom on the right side of the supporting plate 2 is bolted with a collecting box 8, one side of the collecting box 8 opposite to the supporting plate 2 is provided with a through groove matched with the solar panel body 1 for use, so that the cleaned sewage is collected conveniently, the sewage is prevented from flowing to the ground, and the protection of the surrounding environment of the solar panel is facilitated.

The dead lever 9 has all been bolted to the positive both sides of first fixed plate 3, one side that first fixed plate 3 was kept away from to dead lever 9 and the back bolt of second fixed plate 4, the surface cover of dead lever 9 is equipped with buffer spring 10, buffer spring 10's the front and the back bolt of second fixed plate 4, buffer spring 10's the back and the positive bolt of movable plate 66, avoid movable plate 66 moving speed to influence cleaning brush 67 at the excessive speed and to solar panel body 1's clean effect, play effective elastic buffer's effect to movable plate 66 at the removal in-process.

The top of one side that the backup pad 2 is opposite to has seted up spout 11, and the inner chamber sliding connection of spout 11 has the slider 12 with the cooperation use of moving plate 66, prevents that moving plate 66 from taking place the offset at the removal in-process for moving plate 66 can steadily move.

The filter screen 13 is embedded at the top of the two sides of the inner cavity of the collecting box 8, the filter screen 13 is located below the through groove, dust particles in sewage can be effectively filtered, secondary recycling of the sewage is facilitated, and water resources are saved.

The fixing base is bolted on the surface of the water outlet pipe 68, and one side of the fixing base, which is far away from the water outlet pipe 68, is bolted on the outer side of the supporting plate 2, so that the firmness of the water outlet pipe 68 is effectively enhanced, and the water outlet pipe 68 is prevented from shaking and skewing.

The working principle is as follows: during operation, a user starts the water pump 61 to work through the controller, the water inlet of the water pump 61 pumps water out of the water tank 5, then the water is conveyed into the water outlet pipe 68 through the water outlet of the water pump 61, then the water outlet pipe 68 conveys water into the water spray pipe 62, at the moment, the water is sprayed on the surface of the solar panel body 1 through the plurality of spray heads 63, meanwhile, the user starts the stepping motor 64 to work through the controller, the output shaft of the stepping motor 64 drives the screw rod 65 to rotate forward, the screw rod 65 drives the threaded sleeve to move to the front side, at the moment, the threaded sleeve drives the moving plate 66 to stably move to the front side through the slide block 12, so that the moving plate 66 drives the plurality of cleaning brushes 67 to clean dust on the surface of the solar panel body 1, meanwhile, the spray heads 63 flush the dust on the surface of the solar panel body 1, then the cleaned sewage flows into the collecting tank 8 through the through groove, and then the filter screen 13 filters dust and impurities in the sewage, the high-efficiency cleaning operation of the solar panel body 1 can be completed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. Automatic equipment that cleans of solar panel, including solar panel body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar panel body, including solar panel body (1), the supporting legs have all been bolted all around of solar panel body (1), the both sides of solar panel body (1) are all bolted to have backup pad (2), backup pad (2) back bolt in one side in opposite directions has first fixed plate (3), backup pad (2) front bolt in one side in opposite directions has second fixed plate (4), backup pad (2) left bottom bolt has water tank (5), one side in opposite directions of first fixed plate (3) and second fixed plate (4) is provided with cleans mechanism (6) with solar panel body (1) cooperation use.

2. The automatic cleaning apparatus for solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a water pump (61), a water spray pipe (62), a spray head (63), a stepping motor (64), a screw rod (65), a moving plate (66), a cleaning brush (67) and a water outlet pipe (68), the water pump (61) is bolted on the right side of the top of the water tank (5), a water inlet of the water pump (61) is communicated with the left side of the top of the water tank (5), a water outlet of the water pump (61) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (68), one end, away from the water pump (61), of the water outlet pipe (68) is communicated with the water spray pipe (62), one end, away from the water outlet pipe (68), of the water spray pipe (62) is sequentially communicated with the spray head (63) from front to back, the center of the back of the first fixing plate (3) is bolted with the stepping motor (64), an output shaft of the stepping motor (64) penetrates through the first fixing plate (3) and is bolted with the screw rod (65), the front of the screw rod (65) is rotatably connected with the center of the back of the second fixing plate (4) through a bearing, the surface threaded connection of lead screw (65) has the thread bush, and the surface bolt of thread bush has movable plate (66), all the bolt has clean-up brush (67) with solar panel body (1) cooperation use from a left side to the right side in proper order in the bottom of movable plate (66).

3. The automatic cleaning apparatus for solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front and the back of the top of the solar panel body (1) are all bolted with a baffle (7), the bottom on the right side of the supporting plate (2) is bolted with a collecting box (8), and a through groove matched with the solar panel body (1) for use is formed in one side of the collecting box (8) and the supporting plate (2) in opposite directions.

4. The automatic cleaning apparatus for solar panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixing rod (9) is bolted to two sides of the front face of the first fixing plate (3), one side, far away from the first fixing plate (3), of the fixing rod (9) is bolted to the back face of the second fixing plate (4), a buffer spring (10) is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod (9), the front face of the buffer spring (10) is bolted to the back face of the second fixing plate (4), and the back face of the buffer spring (10) is bolted to the front face of the moving plate (66).

5. The automatic cleaning apparatus for solar panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of one side of the supporting plate (2) opposite to each other is provided with a sliding groove (11), and the inner cavity of the sliding groove (11) is connected with a sliding block (12) matched with the moving plate (66) for use in a sliding mode.

6. The automatic cleaning apparatus for solar panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: filter screens (13) are embedded in the tops of two sides of the inner cavity of the collecting box (8), and the filter screens (13) are located below the through grooves.

7. The automatic cleaning apparatus for solar panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of the water outlet pipe (68) is bolted with a fixed seat, and one side of the fixed seat far away from the water outlet pipe (68) is bolted with the outer side of the support plate (2).