CN217700319U

CN217700319U - Solar photovoltaic power generation and electric precipitation device

Info

Publication number: CN217700319U
Application number: CN202221227711.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯建邦; 侯邦虎; 黄河儒
Original assignee: Yunnan Lvyu Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Lvyu Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-21
Filing date: 2022-05-21
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device, which comprises a fixed foundation; the solar energy collecting device comprises a fixed foundation, a solar panel, a collecting box, a water tank, a first motor, a first threaded rod and a cleaning brush, wherein the solar panel is arranged at the top end of the surface of the fixed foundation, the collecting box is arranged below one end of the solar panel, the water tank is arranged below the solar panel at the top end of the surface of the fixed foundation, the first motor is arranged in the center of one side of the collecting box, the output end of the first motor is arranged in the collecting box, the first threaded rod is mounted on the inner portion of the collecting box, and the cleaning brush is sleeved on the surface of the first threaded rod through a threaded structure; the utility model discloses a collect box, first motor and first threaded rod and cleaning brush structure, realize wasing the sponge, wash the sponge surface through the cleaning brush on first threaded rod surface for the surperficial adnexed dust of surface effectively washs when wasing the sponge dust removal, consequently avoids wasing the sponge surface and adheres to the dust and lead to the clearance effect relatively poor, thereby avoids the solar panel surface to remain the dust at will.

Description

Solar photovoltaic power generation and electric precipitation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar panel dust removal technical field specifically is a solar photovoltaic electricity generation dust collector.

Background

At present, more and more photovoltaic power plants are used, but many factors influence the power generation efficiency of a battery panel, such as the conversion efficiency of the battery panel, the material of the battery panel, environmental factors and the like; the solar panel is placed in the field for a long time, dust, particles and the like can be fully paved on the solar panel, sunlight is reflected, and the generating efficiency of the solar panel is reduced, so that the dust removal device is required to be used for removing dust on the solar surface.

Through retrieval, the utility model is named as a photovoltaic power generation dust removal device with the patent number of 202022771946.1, and comprises clamping mechanisms arranged on two sides, wherein each clamping mechanism comprises a first part and a second part, the first part and the second part are connected through an elastic connecting piece, and the first part comprises a first L-shaped frame and a first roller rotatably arranged on the first L-shaped frame; the second component comprises a second L-shaped frame and a second roller rotatably arranged on the second L-shaped frame, and the first roller and/or the second roller are/is arranged in a self-rotating manner; a connecting plate is fixedly arranged between the second L-shaped frames at the two ends, a cleaning brush is arranged on the connecting plate, a plurality of water spraying pieces are also arranged on the connecting plate, and the plurality of water spraying pieces are arranged on the connecting plate in an array manner; the bottom array of the water spraying piece is provided with a plurality of nozzles, the water spraying piece is externally connected with a high-pressure water source, and research and analysis show that the automatic cleaning device has the advantages of automatic cleaning, but also has the defects to a certain extent, such as:

when the cleaning brush in the corresponding device removes dust on the solar surface, the dust on the solar surface is attached to the surface of the cleaning brush when being removed, so that the dust removal effect of the cleaning brush is greatly reduced, and the dust on the solar surface is remained;

when water flows to the bottom end of the surface of the solar panel, the water can directly fall to the ground surface, and the water cannot be recovered in the process of arrival, so that the waste of water used for cleaning is caused, and the unreasonable utilization of water resources is further caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solar photovoltaic electricity generation dust collector to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device comprises a fixed foundation; the solar panel is arranged at the top end of the surface of the fixed foundation, the collecting box is arranged below one end of the solar panel, and the water tank is arranged right below the solar panel at the top end of the surface of the fixed foundation;

a first motor is arranged in the center of one side of the collecting box, a first threaded rod is mounted at the output end of the first motor and positioned in the collecting box, a cleaning brush is sleeved on the surface of the first threaded rod through a threaded structure, and a limiting rod is arranged on the side surface of the cleaning brush;

the inside of collecting the box is located the below of first motor and is equipped with the filter cartridge, and the bottom surface of filter cartridge is equipped with the filter screen, one side bottom of collecting the box is through pipe and water tank intercommunication each other.

Preferably, the top both sides of fixed ground are equipped with first supporting leg and second supporting leg, and solar panel is located the top of first supporting leg and second supporting leg.

Preferably, solar panel's bottom is located first supporting leg and second supporting leg and corresponds the position and be equipped with the mounting, and the side of mounting is equipped with the fixed slot, and the top of first supporting leg and second supporting leg is located the fixed slot and corresponds the position and be equipped with fixing bolt, and the front of fixed slot is located fixing bolt's surface and is equipped with fixation nut.

Preferably, one side of fixed slot is equipped with the fixed plate, and the surface of fixed plate is equipped with the second motor, and the second threaded rod is installed to the output of second motor, and the one end of second threaded rod is located the side top of collecting the box, and the surface of second threaded rod is equipped with the slider through the helicitic texture cover.

Preferably, the side of solar panel is located the second threaded rod and corresponds the position and is equipped with the slide bar, and the surface cover of slider is equipped with the slider, and the side of slider is equipped with electric putter, and electric putter's top is equipped with the connecting plate, and the bottom central point of connecting plate position in solar panel's top is equipped with the washing sponge.

Preferably, a water pump is arranged on one side, located on the water tank, of the top end of the fixed foundation, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank through a guide pipe, the output end of the water pump is communicated with a water spraying pipe through a guide pipe, and a spray head is arranged on one side of the water spraying pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a collect box, first motor and first threaded rod and cleaning brush structure, realize wasing the sponge, wash the sponge surface through the cleaning brush on first threaded rod surface for the adnexed dust in surface effectively washs when wasing the sponge dust removal, consequently avoids wasing the sponge surface and adheres to the dust and lead to the cleaning performance relatively poor, thereby avoids the solar panel surface to remain the dust at all.

2. The utility model discloses a filter cartridge and filter screen and water tank structure realize retrieving the water that uses in the cleaning process and utilizing, filter through the dust of filter screen in to the sewage for the dust is stayed inside the filter cartridge, and the water after filtering simultaneously is got back to the water tank again and is utilized, consequently avoids directly discharging the waste that leads to the water resource on ground after the water washs, makes the water resource obtain effective utilization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the collection cassette of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the cleaning sponge of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. fixing a foundation; 101. a first support leg; 102. a second support leg; 103. fixing the bolt; 2. a collection box; 201. a first motor; 202. a first threaded rod; 203. cleaning brushes; 204. a limiting rod; 205. a filter cartridge; 206. a filter screen; 3. a water tank; 4. a water pump; 401. a water spray pipe; 402. a spray head; 5. a solar panel; 501. a fixing member; 502. a fixing groove; 503. fixing a nut; 504. a fixing plate; 6. a second motor; 601. a second threaded rod; 602. a slider; 603. a slide bar; 7. an electric push rod; 701. a connecting plate; 702. and (5) cleaning the sponge.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the application provides a solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device, which comprises a fixed foundation 1; the top end of the surface of the fixed foundation 1 is provided with a solar panel 5, a collecting box 2 is arranged below one end of the solar panel 5, and a water tank 3 is arranged below the solar panel 5 at the top end of the surface of the fixed foundation 1;

a first motor 201 is arranged at the center of one side of the collecting box 2, a first threaded rod 202 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 201 and is positioned in the collecting box 2, a cleaning brush 203 is sleeved on the surface of the first threaded rod 202 through a threaded structure, and a limiting rod 204 is arranged on the side surface of the cleaning brush 203;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in use, after the cleaning sponge 702 is cleaned from the top end to the bottom end of the solar panel 5, the cleaning sponge 702 continues to move down to the upper side of the collecting box 2 under the movement of the sliding block 602, and then the electric push rod 7 moves the connecting plate 701 at the top end downward, so that the cleaning sponge 702 at the bottom end of the connecting plate 701 is in contact with the surface of the cleaning brush 203 on the surface of the first threaded rod 202, and then the first motor 201 controls the first threaded rod 202 to rotate, and at the same time, the cleaning brush 203 is back brushed along the surface of the cleaning sponge 702 under the limit of the limiting rod 204, so that dust attached to the surface is effectively cleaned when the cleaning sponge 702 removes dust, and therefore, the cleaning effect is prevented from being poor due to the dust attached to the surface of the cleaning sponge 702, and dust is prevented from being remained on the surface of the solar panel 5.

Furthermore, a first supporting leg 101 and a second supporting leg 102 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the fixed foundation 1, and the solar panel 5 is positioned at the top ends of the first supporting leg 101 and the second supporting leg 102; the bottom end of the solar panel 5 is provided with a fixing piece 501 at the position corresponding to the first supporting leg 101 and the second supporting leg 102, the side surface of the fixing piece 501 is provided with a fixing groove 502, the top ends of the first supporting leg 101 and the second supporting leg 102 are provided with a fixing bolt 103 at the position corresponding to the fixing groove 502, and the front surface of the fixing groove 502 is provided with a fixing nut 503 at the surface of the fixing bolt 103;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the person fixes the solar panel 5 to the top ends of the first support leg 101 and the second support leg 102 by the bottom fixing member 501, and fixes and installs the solar panel by the fixing bolt 103 and the fixing nut 503.

Further, a fixing plate 504 is arranged on one side of the fixing groove 502, a second motor 6 is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate 504, a second threaded rod 601 is mounted at the output end of the second motor 6, one end of the second threaded rod 601 is located at the top end of the side surface of the collecting box 2, and a sliding block 602 is sleeved on the surface of the second threaded rod 601 through a threaded structure; a sliding rod 603 is arranged on the side surface of the solar panel 5 at a position corresponding to the second threaded rod 601, a sliding block 602 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding block 602, an electric push rod 7 is arranged on the side surface of the sliding block 602, a connecting plate 701 is arranged at the top end of the electric push rod 7, and a cleaning sponge 702 is arranged above the solar panel 5 at the central position of the bottom end of the connecting plate 701; a water pump 4 is arranged at one side, positioned on the water tank 3, of the top end of the fixed foundation 1, the input end of the water pump 4 is mutually communicated with the water tank 3 through a guide pipe, the output end of the water pump 4 is communicated with a water spray pipe 401 through a guide pipe, and a spray head 402 is arranged at one side of the water spray pipe 401;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, during cleaning, firstly, the water pump 4 delivers the water in the water tank 3 to the interior of the water spray pipe 401, and then sprays the water to the surface of the solar panel 5 through the spray head 402, so that the surface of the solar panel 5 is wet under the flow of the water, then the second motor 6 drives the sliding block 602 on the surface of the second threaded rod 601 of the output end by rotation, and simultaneously, the sliding rods 603 on the side of the solar panel 5 cooperate with each other, so that the cleaning sponge 702 on the top end of the electric push rod 7 on the side of the sliding block 602 on both sides cleans the surface of the solar panel 5.

The utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic power generation electric precipitation device, the inside of the collection box 2 is provided with a filter box 205 below the first motor 201, the bottom end surface of the filter box 205 is provided with a filter screen 206, and the bottom end of one side of the collection box 2 is communicated with the water tank 3 through a conduit;

specifically, as shown in fig. 3, when the cleaning sponge 702 cleans the surface of the solar panel 5, the water flowing downwards from the top end of the solar panel 5 can carry away certain dust on the surface of the solar panel 5, the water carrying dust can flow into the collecting box 2, and the dust falling off when cleaning the cleaning sponge 702 is also concentrated in the collecting box 2, then the filter box 205 positioned in the collecting box 2 can filter the dust in the water through the filter screen 206, so that the clean water is left at the bottom end of the collecting box 2, and then the clean water is conveyed to the water tank 3 through a pipeline for storage, thereby avoiding waste of water resources caused by direct discharge to the ground after cleaning the water, and effectively utilizing the water resources.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, when the cleaning sponge 702 on the top end of the electric push rod 7 is cleaned from the top end of the solar panel 5 to the bottom end, the electric push rod 7 moves the cleaning sponge 702 on the top end to the top end of the collecting box 2 through the sliding block 602 on the surface of the second threaded rod 601, then the electric push rod 7 controls the top end connecting plate 701 to descend, so that the cleaning sponge 702 on the bottom end is in contact with the top end of the cleaning brush 203 inside the collecting box 2, then the first threaded rod 202 drives the cleaning brush 203 to clean the cleaning sponge 702, the surface of the cleaning sponge 702 is kept clean, the situation that the cleaning sponge 702 is poor in cleaning effect when cleaning the solar panel 5 is avoided, meanwhile, water after cleaning is collected, dust in water is filtered through the filter screen 206, the water after shoulder filtration is sent back to the inside of the water tank 3 again, and water resources can be reused.

Finally, it is to be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified and replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device comprises a fixed foundation (1); the method is characterized in that: a solar panel (5) is arranged at the top end of the surface of the fixed foundation (1), a collecting box (2) is arranged below one end of the solar panel (5), and a water tank (3) is arranged right below the solar panel (5) at the top end of the surface of the fixed foundation (1);

a first motor (201) is arranged in the center of one side of the collecting box (2), the output end of the first motor (201) is positioned in the collecting box (2), a first threaded rod (202) is installed inside the collecting box, a cleaning brush (203) is sleeved on the surface of the first threaded rod (202) through a threaded structure, and a limiting rod (204) is arranged on the side surface of the cleaning brush (203);

the inside of collecting box (2) is located the below of first motor (201) and is equipped with filter box (205), and the bottom surface of filter box (205) is equipped with filter screen (206), one side bottom of collecting box (2) is through pipe and water tank (3) intercommunication each other.

2. The solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device of claim 1, wherein: the solar energy collecting device is characterized in that a first supporting leg (101) and a second supporting leg (102) are arranged on two sides of the top end of the fixed foundation (1), and the solar panel (5) is located at the top ends of the first supporting leg (101) and the second supporting leg (102).

3. The solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of solar panel (5) is located first supporting leg (101) and second supporting leg (102) and corresponds the position and is equipped with mounting (501), and the side of mounting (501) is equipped with fixed slot (502), and the top of first supporting leg (101) and second supporting leg (102) is located fixed slot (502) and corresponds the position and is equipped with fixing bolt (103), and the surface that the front of fixed slot (502) is located fixing bolt (103) is equipped with fixation nut (503).

4. The solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device of claim 3, wherein: one side of fixed slot (502) is equipped with fixed plate (504), and the surface of fixed plate (504) is equipped with second motor (6), and second threaded rod (601) are installed to the output of second motor (6), and the one end of second threaded rod (601) is located the side top of collecting box (2), and the surface of second threaded rod (601) is equipped with slider (602) through the helicitic texture cover.

5. The solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device of claim 1, wherein: the side of solar panel (5) is located second threaded rod (601) and corresponds the position and is equipped with slide bar (603), and the surface cover of slider (602) is equipped with slider (602), and the side of slider (602) is equipped with electric putter (7), and the top of electric putter (7) is equipped with connecting plate (701), and the bottom central point of connecting plate (701) is located the top of solar panel (5) and is equipped with washing sponge (702).

6. The solar photovoltaic power generation dust removal device of claim 1, wherein: the water pump (4) is arranged on one side, located on the water tank (3), of the top end of the fixed foundation (1), the input end of the water pump (4) is communicated with the water tank (3) through a guide pipe, the output end of the water pump (4) is communicated with a water spraying pipe (401) through a guide pipe, and a spraying nozzle (402) is arranged on one side of the water spraying pipe (401).